加拿大佛教會 湛山精舍 週日學佛班 學 佛 入門 Introduction to Buddhism & Meditation 2007/12/02 Buddhist Association of Canada Cham Shan Temple Sunday Dharma Class
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Buddhist Association ofCanada Cham Shan Temple ná mó fó tuó 南 無 佛 陀 Namo Buddha ná mó dá mó 南 無 達 摩 Namo Dharma ná mó sēng qié 南 無 僧 伽 Namo Sangha
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Ten Schools inChina Kosa 俱舍 有 Existence 教 Avatamsaka 華嚴 教 Dharmalaksana 法相 修 Viyana 律 修 Pure Land 淨 Satyasiddhi 成實 空 Void 教 3 Sastras 三論 教 Tiantai 天台 修 Vajra 密 修 Chán 禪
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Ten Schools inChina 有相 Existence/Form 空性 Void/Nature Kosa 俱舍 Satyasiddhi 成實 教 Dharmalaksana 法相 3 Sastras 三論 教 Avatamsaka 華嚴 Tiantai 天台 修 Viyana 律 Vajra 密 修 Pure Land 淨 Chán 禪
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佛教的教理 Three Sastras 三論 空、性、破相、般若、嘉祥 Madhyamika 中觀論 Dvadasanikaya 十二門論 Sata 百論 宗:無相無得 綱:破邪顯正 二諦 :真諦俗諦:理性事相
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佛教的教理 Nagajuna 龍樹菩薩 Born in South India, into a Brahmin family, but later converted to Buddhism. (c.150-120 CE) an Indian philosopher, the founder of the Madhyamaka (Middle Path) school of Mahayana Buddhism, and the most influential Buddhist thinker after Buddha. 印度佛教中觀學說的開創者,吸收綜合初期大乘佛教經典相關理論,對佛教「空」的觀念建立出完整的論述,「緣起性空」是大乘佛教的基礎,被譽為中國「八宗共祖」。
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佛教的教理 Three Sastras 三論 空、性、破相、般若、嘉祥 Madhyamika 中觀論 26 Chapters; Chapter 1 Insight into Conditions, 16 Gathas 「不生亦不滅,不常亦不斷, Un-arising and un-ceasing, impermanent and un-annihilated, 不一亦不異,不來亦不出。 Not one and non-dual, not coming and not going. 能說是因緣,善滅諸戲論; The words of cause and condition easily defeat those funny theories; 我稽首禮佛,諸說中第一。」 I prostrate to the Buddha, his teaching is the best of all.
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佛教的教理 T etra- lemma Negation : Nagajuna Logic X (thesis) not X (negation) X and not X (both) not X and not not X (neither)
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佛教的教理 Three Sastras 三論 空、性、破相、般若、嘉祥 Madhyamika 中觀論 26 Chapters; Chapter 1 Insight into Conditions, 16 Gathas 「諸法不自生,亦不從他生, Neither from own self nor from another, 不共不無因,是故知無生。」 Nor from both, nor without a cause. Thus there is no creation .”
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佛教的教理 Three Sastras 三論 空、性、破相、般若、嘉祥 Madhyamika 中觀論 26 Chapters; Chapter 1 Insight into Conditions, 16 Gathas 「 因緣次第緣,緣緣增上緣, 四緣生諸法,更無第五緣。」 There are the dominant condition, sequential condition, perceived condition and assisting condition. The four types of condition arise everything. There is no fifth type of condition.”
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佛教的教理 Three Sastras 三論 空、性、破相、般若、嘉祥 Madhyamika 中觀論 26 Chapters; Chapter 1 Insight into Conditions, 16 Gathas 「因緣所生法,我說即是空, The dharma of condition arising, I called it voidness, 亦為是假名,亦是中道義。」 Also called name of unreal, or the essence of the middle way.
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佛教的教理 Sunyata( 舜若多) 空 Voidness 空無自性 Void of Self Nature 頑空 Emptiness, Nihilistic 空亦空 Voidness is void 幻有 Illusive (Perceived) existence 假有 Unreal existence 即空即假即中 Voidness is Existence is the Middle Way
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佛教的教理 Sunyata( 舜若多) 空 Voidness 無常 , 苦 , 空 Impermanent, Suffering, Void 空有 不二 Non-duality of Voidness and Existence 「不二法門」 The Dharma-door of non-duality
Dharmalaksana 法相 Doctrinesof Mere Consciousness / Mind Only 唯識,瑜伽,法相,慈恩 The changing conscious manifest as cause and effect. 萬法唯識,三界唯心 。 唯獨,僅有,不離,簡持 。 心 - 收集儲藏,意 - 恒審思量,識 - 妄想分别 華嚴經 , 解深密經,楞伽經,如來出現功德經, 密嚴經,大乘阿毗達摩經 Maitreya, the incoming Buddha. 彌勒 : 瑜伽師地論 無著 Asanga, 世親 Vasubandhu 兄弟 CE310-400: 三十論 Trimsaka Xuzangjing 玄奘揉譯 成唯識論 :
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Dharmalaksana 法相 Maitreya,the incoming Buddha. One green at a time makes the day, looking down at the water is really the sky. A pure mind is the way, stepping back is actually making progress. 手把青秧插滿田,低頭便見水中天; 心地清淨方為道,退步原來是向前。 開口便笑﹐笑世上可笑之人 ; 肚大能容﹐容天下難容之事 .
加拿大佛教會 湛山精舍 週日學佛班 學 佛 入門 Introduction to Buddhism and Meditation 2007/12/30 Buddhist Association of Canada Cham Shan Temple Sunday Dharma Class
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Buddhist Association ofCanada Cham Shan Temple ná mó fó tuó 南 無 佛 陀 Namo Buddha ná mó dá mó 南 無 達 摩 Namo Dharma ná mó sēng qié 南 無 僧 伽 Namo Sangha
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Ten Schools inChina 有相 Existence/Form 空性 Void/Nature Kosa 俱舍 Satyasiddhi 成實 教 Dharmalaksana 法相 3 Sastras 三論 教 Avatamsaka 華嚴 Tiantai 天台 修 Viyana 律 Vajra 密 修 Pure Land 淨 Chán 禪
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Ten Schools inChina 有相 Existence/Form 空性 Void/Nature 緣起 Dependent Arising 空性 Intrinsic Voidness 妙有 Wonderful Existence 真空 True Voidness 假有 Illusive Existence 真空 True Voidness
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Avatamsaka 華嚴宗 Avatamsaka (Flower Adornment) Sutra Dharmadhatu – Totality of Universal Interrelation If one wishes to know all the Buddhas of the past, present and future, He should perceive that Dharmadhatus are all creations of the mind 若人欲了知,應觀法界性。三世一切佛,一切唯心造 。
Amita/Amitabha (Sukhavati-vyuha) SutraHuiyun Widest appeal & most popular Mindful of Amita Buddha: whole hearted invocating, meditating, contemplating Amita Buddha Pure Land Practice 凈宗
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Practice: Mindful ofAmita Buddha 念 佛 ná mó ā mí tuó fó 南 無 阿 彌 陀 佛 Namo Amita Buddha
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Tantric School Esoteric,Tantric, Tibetan Master – Disciple transmission Purify body, speech, mind Murda is used to help focus our body, especially during meditation. Mantra is a spell that helps focus and expand our word and mind. Longer one is Dharani. Chanted with no common literate meaning, but very effective in uniting and holding all meanings. Very useful to calm the judgmental and discriminating mind.
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Practice : Avalokitesvara's Miraculous-Response Magic Words ān mā ni bā mí hòng 唵 on 嘛 ma 呢 ni 叭 pad 彌 me 吽 hum
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Chán School Dyana,Chán, Zen Bodhidhmara, Huineng Diamond Sutra, Six Patriarch Mandela/Platform Sutra Beyond word and teaching Lively, living
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Practice: Meditation 行亦禪,坐亦禪,語默動靜體安然。Dyana, Chán, Zen, Meditation “ Walking is Chán, sitting is Chán; the body is calm and natural weather talking, silence, moving, standing”
Tiantai Saddharma Pundarika(Lotus) Sutra Systematic Approach Five Phases: Avatamsaka, Agamas, Vaipulya, Prajna, Saddharma Pundarika Four Groups: Pitaka, Bridge, Mahayana, Complete Four Methods: Direct, Progressive, Esoteric, Random Huiwen/Huixi/Zhizhe Maha Samatha Vipasyana, Lines from Lotus Sutra, Wonders of Lotus Sutra.
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Tiantai Saddharma Pundarika(Lotus) Sutra Systematic Approach Five Phases: Avatamsaka, Agamas, Vaipulya, Prajna, Saddharma Pundarika Four Groups: Pitaka, Bridge, Mahayana, Complete Four Methods: Direct, Progressive, Esoteric, Random Huiwen/Huixi/Zhizhe Maha Samatha Vipasyana, Lines from Lotus Sutra, Wonders of Lotus Sutra.
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Pure Land SchoolAmitabha (Sukhavati-vyuha) Sutra Huiyun Widest appeal & most popular Mindful of Amita Buddha: Whole hearted invocating, meditating, contemplating Amita Buddha
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Chán School Dyana,Chán, Zen Bodhidhmara, Huineng Lankavatara sutra, Diamond Sutra, Six Patriarch Mandala/Platform Sutra Beyond word and teaching Lively, living
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Approach & Classification性空唯名 ( 中觀 ) – Name only 萬法唯識 ( 唯識 ) – Consciousness only 真常唯心 ( 如來藏 ) – Mind only
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Mind (Heart) 心 小心 Careful 愛心 Kind 關心 Caring 粗心 Careless 細心 Detail 開心 Happy 傷心 Heartbreaking 憂心 Worry 噁心 Disgusting 分心 Distracted 誠心 Sincere 內心 Deep in the heart 用心 Focus 機心 Calculative 點心 Desert 發心 Vow 痴心 Deep in love 決心 Determined 恆心 Preserver 動心 Moving 真心 Truly 虛心 Humble 明心 Clear mind 一心 Single mind 專心 Concentrate 悲心 Sorry 安心 At ease 妄心 Illusion 中心 Centre