William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor considered the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets over the course of his career. Some of his most famous works include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear. Shakespeare began his career in London as an actor and part owner of the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He died in 1616 in his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon at the age of 52 and is buried there in Holy Trinity Church.