🖥 Steps onHow to Set Up a Computer Server
🔹 1. Plan the Server Setup
•Identify the purpose of the server (e.g., file server,
print server, web server, database server).
•Determine hardware requirements (processor, RAM,
storage).
•Decide on the operating system (Windows Server,
Linux, etc.).
•Prepare network setup (static IP address, hostname,
domain/workgroup).
3.
2. Prepare theHardware
•Clean the area and ensure a stable
power supply.
•Assemble the server if needed, or use a
dedicated machine.
•Connect peripherals: monitor,
keyboard, mouse, network cable.
•Insert bootable USB or installation disc
with the server OS.
4.
3. Install theServer Operating System
•Boot from the installation media (USB/DVD).
•Choose the appropriate version (e.g.,
Windows Server 2019 Standard).
•Partition the hard disk as needed.
•Configure basic settings: language, time zone,
administrator password.
•Complete the OS installation.
5.
4. Configure InitialServer Settings
•Rename the server (use a unique and
descriptive name).
•Assign a static IP address.
•Configure DNS and Gateway.
•Join a domain or create a new
workgroup.
6.
5. Install ServerRoles and Features
Use built-in server management tools (e.g.,
Server Manager in Windows):
•Install necessary roles (e.g. File Server, DHCP,
DNS, Active Directory).
•Add required features (e.g. .NET Framework,
Group Policy Management).
•Configure each role based on the purpose of
the server.
7.
6. Set UpUser Accounts and Permissions
•Create user accounts and groups.
•Set up shared folders or network drives.
•Assign proper permissions (read, write, execute).
•Enable or disable user access as needed.
8.
7. Install Securityand Maintenance Tools
•Install antivirus or endpoint protection.
•Set up a firewall and define rules.
•Enable automatic updates.
•Create backup schedules and restore points.
8. Test the Server
•Check connection from client devices.
•Test role functionality (e.g., file access, print services,
logins).
•Troubleshoot errors or configuration issues.
9.
9. Document theServer Configuration
•Record all important settings (IP,
admin account, installed roles).
•Document users, shared folders,
permissions, and network settings.
10.
10. Maintain theServer Regularly
•Monitor performance and logs.
•Update software and security
patches.
•Back up data regularly.
•Check for hardware issues.
11.
👤 Steps inCreating a User Account on a Server
✅ For Windows Server (GUI method using Server Manager):
🔹 1. Open Server Manager
•Click the Start Menu, then select Server Manager.
12.
2. Open ActiveDirectory Users and Computers
•Go to Tools → Active Directory Users and Computers
(Only available if Active Directory Domain Services role is installed)
🔹 3. Select or Create an Organizational Unit (OU)
•In the left pane, select the OU where you want to create the user.
•Optional: Right-click → New → Organizational Unit if you want to organize accounts.
13.
4. Create NewUser
•Right-click on the OU → New → User
🔹 5. Fill Out User Details
•First Name
•Last Name
•User Logon Name (e.g., j.dela.cruz@domain.local)
14.
6. Set Password
•Enterand confirm the password.
•Choose options:
• ✅ User must change password at next logon
• ⬜ User cannot change password
• ⬜ Password never expires
• ⬜ Account is disabled
Click Next, then Finish. 6. Set Password
Enter and confirm the password.
Choose options:
✅ User must change password at next logon
⬜ User cannot change password
⬜ Password never expires
⬜ Account is disabled
Click Next, then Finish.
15.
6. Set Password
•Enterand confirm the password.
•Choose options:
• ✅ User must change password at next logon
• ⬜ User cannot change password
• ⬜ Password never expires
• ⬜ Account is disabled
Click Next, then Finish.
