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Presents
                     5th Knowledge Master Class
                                On

                   “Service Tax Law Simplified”


                            Conducted by
                         Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
                             FCA, FCS


Wednesday,
20th March, 2013
Gurgaon                                           © Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal


                                                                         1
SESSION – III


       Service Tax
      Negative list of
services, Reverse charge and
       Abatements
                               2
This Presentation Covers –

   What is Negative List
   Sectors in Negative List
   Analysis of Negative list of Services
   Reverse charge including partial reverse charge
   Abatements in Service Tax




                                                      3
Services on which no Service Tax shall be payable comprise of :

   • Service which are specifically excluded from the scope of
     definition of service itself u/s 65(44).
   • 17 broad services specified in the negative list of services
     u/s 66D.
   • Services which are exempt from levy of Service Tax under N.
     No. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012.
   • Specified services otherwise exempt under specific
     notifications.
   • Activities where service provider and service receiver are in
     non –taxable territory

                                                          4
What is Negative List

   •   Defined in new section 66D

   •   Section 66D specifies seventeen 17 broad categories of services.

   •   Effective from 1-7-2012

   •   If an activity meets the characteristics of ‘ service ‘, it is taxable unless
       specified in Negative List.

    Based on socio-economic–tax criterion drawn from seven sectors, viz.
       financial sector, transportation , construction & real
       estate, education, health care, Government services

                                                                                       5
Services by Government or a local authority excluding the following
services to the extent they are not covered elsewhere

• Services by the Department of Posts by way of speed post,       express
   parcel post, life insurance and agency services provided   to a person
   other than Government;

• Services in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, inside or outside the
   precincts of a port or an airport;

• Transport of goods or passengers; or

• Support services provided to business entities


                                                                contd…..


                                                                            6
• Services by government as sovereign functions (grant of
  licensing rights or government audit, passport etc.)
• Excludes corporations formed under Central Acts or State
  Acts or various Government companies registered under
  Companies Act, 1956 or autonomous institutions set up by
  a Special Acts
• Government Department needs to be registered and to pay
  tax on support services of
     Renting of immovable properties
     Speed post, express parcel, life insurance.
     Transport of goods and/ or passengers
     Services in relation to vessel or aircraft
                                                    contd…..



                                                               7
• For other services, Government not liable to pay
 service tax as tax paid by service recipient in reverse
 charge (N. No. 30)

Business Entity

• Any person ordinarily carried out activities relating to
 business / commerce/ profession /industry




                                                             8
“Support services" means
    infrastructural,
    operational,
    administrative,
    logistic,
    marketing or
    any other support of any kind comprising functions that
     entities carry out in ordinary course of operations themselves
     but may obtain as services by outsourcing from others for any
     reason whatsoever
    shall include advertisement and promotion, construction or
     works        contract,        renting      of       immovable
     property, security, testing and analysis;
   •   Services provided by Government Security agencies are covered
       under support service - under reverse charge, Service Receiver is
       liable to tax.


                                                                           9
• All services provided by RBI are in Negative List


• Service Provided to RBI is taxable unless covered
 in negative list.

• Service provided by banks to RBI taxable unless
 covered in Negative List or exempted services



                                                      10
• Services by diplomatic mission of any country located in
  India
• Does not cover services provided by any office or
  establishment of an International organization (Section 3
  of United Nation Privileges & Immunities Act ,1947)
• Example- UNESCO, UNICEF, IMF, IBRD etc.
• Notification No. 27/2012-ST dated 20.6.2012 conditionally
  exempts service provided by any person
   for the official use of a provision of a foreign diplomatic mission or
    consular post in India
   for personal use or use of the family member of diplomatic agents or
    career consular officers posted in India


                                                                             11
services relating to agriculture by way of—
    (i) agricultural operations directly related to production of any agricultural
          produce including cultivation, harvesting, threshing, plant protection
          or seed testing;
    (ii) supply of farm labour;
    (iii) processes carried out at an agricultural farm including tending,
          pruning, cutting, harvesting, drying, cleaning, trimming, sun drying,
          fumigating, curing, sorting, grading, cooling or bulk packaging and
          such like operations which do not alter the essential characteristics of
          agricultural produce but make it only marketable for the primary
          market;
    (iv) renting or leasing of agro machinery or vacant land with or without a
          structure incidental to its use;
    (v) loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of agricultural
          produce;
    (vi) agricultural extension services;
    (vii)services by any Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee or Board or
          services provided by a commission agent for sale or purchase of
          agricultural produce;
                                                                          contd…


                                                                                 12
Agriculture -Section 65 B(3)
 Cultivation of plants and rearing of all life-forms of animals
 except the rearing of horses, for food, fiber, fuel, raw
 material or other similar products

Agriculture Produce -Section 65B(5)
  any produce of agriculture on which either no further
  processing is done or such processing is done as is usually
  done by a cultivator or producer which does not alter its
  essential characteristics but makes it marketable for
  primary market (E.g. Plantation crops like rubber, tea or
  coffee but does not include potato chips or tomato
  ketchup)
Scope of testing to include all types of testing, not just seeds
  (After 2013 enactment )

                                                                   13
• Trading of goods is not a taxable service, it being a sale and
    not a service.
•   If a transaction is a sale, it is not a service and vice versa
•   Transfer of title in goods is crucial
•   Activities of a commission agent / clearing and forwarding
    agent who sells goods on behalf of another for a
    commission are not trading of goods (Title of goods does
    not pass)
•   Forward contracts are in the nature of trading of goods.
•   Future contracts are not trading of goods

                                                          contd …….


                                                                      14
Goods - Section 65B(25)
 “goods" means
  •    every kind of movable property
  •    other than actionable claim, and
  •    money
  •    includes securities, growing crops, grass, and
      things attached to or forming part of the land
      which are agreed to be severed before sale or
      under the contract of sale




                                                        15
 “process amounting to manufacture or production of goods" means a process
  on which duties of excise are leviable under section 3 of the Central Excise
  Act, 1944 or the Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1955 or
  any process amounting to manufacture of alcoholic liquors for human
  consumption, opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics on
  which duties of excise are leviable under any State Act for the time being in
  force.

 Covers manufacturing activity carried out on contract or job work basis where

    Transfer of title of goods is not involved
    Duties of excise are leviable on such process under the respective Acts


 After 2013 enactment , will cover perfumery, cosmetics etc.

                                                                                    16
What is Excisable Goods
 “excisable goods” means goods specified in the First Schedule
  and the Second Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985
  as being subject to a duty of excise and includes salt

 Mobility and marketability are essential conditions


 Goods   includes any article, material or substance which is
  capable of being bought and sold for a consideration and such
  goods shall be deemed to be marketable.

                                                                   17
Exemption to Service - Clause 30 (N. No. 25/2012-ST)
Carrying out an intermediate production process as job work in relation
  to -
  (a) agriculture, printing or textile processing;
  (b) cut and polished diamonds and gemstones; or plain and studded jewellery of
  gold and other precious metals, falling under Chapter 71 of the Central Excise
  Tariff Act ,1985 (5 of 1986)
  (c) any goods on which appropriate duty is payable by the principal manufacturer
          or
  (d) processes of electroplating, zinc plating, anodizing, heat treatment, powder
  coating, painting including spray painting or auto black, during the course of
  manufacture of parts of cycles or sewing machines upto an aggregate value of
  taxable service of the specified processes of one hundred and fifty lakh rupees in
  a financial year subject to the condition that such aggregate value had not
  exceeded one hundred and fifty lakh rupees during the preceding financial year




                                                                                       18
Selling of space or time slots for advertisements other than
  advertisements broadcast by radio or television

This entry in negative list should qualify the following tests –
   • involves selling of space (in case of print media)
   • involves selling of time slots ( in case of electronic media)
   • purpose of selling time slots / space to be for advertisements
      (publicity / sales promotion, awareness etc.)
   • excludes broadcast by radio or television ( i.e. broadcast will be
      taxable)


                                                              contd …….


                                                                          19
Taxable                             Non-taxable
Sale    of    space or time   for Sale of space for advertisement in
advertisement to be broadcast on print media
radio or television

Sale of time slot by a broadcasting   Sale of space for advertisement in bill
organization                           boards, public places (including
                                      stadia), buildings, conveyances, cell
                                      phones, automated teller machines,
                                      internet


                                      Aerial advertising

                                      Presentation made in person



                                                                    20
Not covered in Negative List                   Covered In Negative List
Printing & Publishing of yellow pages,      Spaces allotted in buses and public
business directory and trade catalogues     transport system public transport system
etc.                                        to run display of advertisement
Advertisement services to Government        Private circulation of magazines / journals
departments
Purchase of time slots from broadcaster     Telephone directories
and sold to advertising agency

Preparing advertisement     for   display   Clubs, associations, professional bodies
during a movie in theatre                   etc. member's list / directories
Services provided by advertisement          Internal directories / business information
agencies in relation to preparation of
advertisement
Commission received by advertisement
agencies from broadcasting or publishing
companies
                                                                           21
Advertisement means
  • any form of presentation for promotion of,
  • or bringing awareness about,
  • any event,
  • idea,
  • immovable property,
  • person, service,
  • goods or actionable claim through
  • newspaper, television, radio or any other means
  • but does not include any presentation made in person;
  • Services provided by advertisement agencies relating to preparation
    / designing etc of advertisements are taxable.
  • Print media includes newspaper and books.



                                                                          22
• Only covers toll charges for access to road and bridge


• Includes National highways or state highways


• Toll on other roads not in negative list


• Collection charges or service charges paid to any toll
  collection agency are not covered under negative list

• Does not include services used for providing such service

                                                              23
Betting or Gambling means
   • putting on stake something of value,
   • particularly money,
   • with consciousness of risk and hope of gain on the outcome of a game
      or a contest,
   • whose result may be determined by chance or accident, or on the
      likelihood of anything occurring or not occurring

•   Betting is a form of wagering contract in which money or money’s worth is
    made payable by the parties on the result of an uncertain event, usually a
    game or sport

•   Gambling means playing game of chance for money or risky action
    undertaken with the hope of success

•   Lottery is a game of chance (e.g. lottery, bingo, lotto etc.) which may
    include online games
                                                                        contd …….


                                                                                    24
• Auxiliary services for organizing or promoting betting or
    gambling events are not covered in negative list
•   State subject covered in list II
•   Actionable claim
•   In Union of India & Others v. Martin Lottery Agencies Ltd
    (2009) 14 STR 593 (Supreme Court), it was held that service tax
    can not be levied on sale of lottery ticket
•   In Martin Lottery Agencies Ltd. v. Union of India (2007) 8 STR
    561 (Sikkim), it was held that petitioner was not rendering
    services in relation to promotion of client’s goods and service
    tax liability did not arise


                                                                 25
‘Entertainment event’ if it is intended (may not
necessarily provide) to provide any one or more of
the following to the recipients / viewers / audience
• recreation
• pastime
• fun , or
• enjoyment


                                           contd …….

                                                   26
This could be by way of –
  • exhibition of cinematographic film
  • circus
  • concerts
  • sporting events
  • pageants
  • award functions
  • dance performance
  • musical performance
  • theatrical performances – drama, ballets or any such
     event / programme.
                                                   contd …….


                                                               27
Amusement facility means

  •   a facility where fun
  •   recreation is provided by means of rides
  •   gaming devices
  •   bowling alleys in amusement parks
  •   amusement arcades
  •   water parks
  •   theme parks
  •   such other places
  •   but does not include a place within such facility where
      other services are provided
                                                       contd …….

                                                                   28
• Amusement                                            means
    entertainment, diversion, pastime, sport etc.
•   Theatrical performances need not be performed           in
    theatre
•   Standalone amusement ride in a mall – fun or recreation by
    means of ride – covered under amusement – excluded
•   Membership of club which provides amusement facilities -
    excluded
•   Event manager for organizing an entertainment event or
    entertainment is not covered in this category



                                                                 29
• Provided by Electricity          Transmission     or
  Distribution utility
• Covers both –
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
• Installation of gensets or similar equipment by
  private contractor for distribution - taxable
• Charges collected by developer or a housing
  society for distribution of electricity within a
  residential complex - taxable but excluded if it acts
  as a licensed authority
                                                          30
•   Service by way of -
    i.   Pre-school education and education up to higher
         secondary school or equivalent
    ii. Education as a part of a prescribed curriculum for
         obtaining a qualification recognized by law
    iii. Education as a part of an approved vocational education
         course

•   Conduct of degree courses by colleges, universities
    or     institutions which lead to grant of
    qualifications recognized by law


                                                        contd …….


                                                                    31
Approved vocational education course
    a course run by an industrial training institute or an industrial training

     centre affiliated to the National / State Council for Vocational Training,
     offering courses in designated trades as notified under the Apprentices Act,
     1961 , or
    a Modular Employable Skill Course, approved by the National Council of

     Vocational Training, run by a person registered with the Directorate
     General of    Employment and Training, Ministry of            Labour and
     Employment, Government of India, or
    a course run by an institute affiliated to the National Skill Development

     Corporation set up by the Government of India
                                                                            to be contd …….
                                                                                              32
• Education upto higher secondary school or equivalent are
  in negative list.
• Services provided to or by an educational institution for
  Auxiliary educational services and renting of immovable
  property – exempted under mega notification

  Negative list will not include –
  • Private tuitions
  • Education as a part of prescribed curriculum for
    obtaining qualification recognized by law of a foreign
    country
  • Services provided to educational institutions
  • Placement services
                                                  contd …….

                                                              33
Education related services not in negative list but exempt
from tax under Notification No. 25/2012-ST dated
20.06.2012
   • Transportation of students to / from institutions
   • Provision of mid-day meal in schools
   • Admission related services to educational institutes where
     education services are exempt.
   • Coaching / training in recreational activities of arts, culture
     or sports.




                                                                       34
Exemption upto 31.03.2013 –

     Service Provider                  Service Receiver          Taxability

  Educational Institution            Educational Institution     Exempt

  Educational Institution          Non Educational Institution   Exempt

Non Educational Institution          Educational Institution     Exempt

Non Educational Institution        Non Educational Institution   Taxable



                              Exemption w.e.f. 01.04.2013 -
  Educational Institution            Educational Institution     Exempt

  Educational Institution          Non Educational Institution   Taxable

Non Educational Institution          Educational Institution     Exempt

Non Educational Institution        Non Educational Institution   Taxable




                                                                              35
Renting coves all types of arrangements in relation to
immovable property with or without its transfer of
possession or control and whether wholly or partly. It
would cover / include –
 •   allowing
 •   permitting
 •   granting access / entry / occupation
 •   use of facility
 •   letting
 •   leasing
 •   licensing, or
 •   other similar arrangements
 (such as right to use, sub-lease, space sharing etc.)
                                             contd …….
                                                         36
Renting of certain kinds of property already covered in
the negative list
• renting of vacant land, with or without a structure
  incidental to its use, relating to agriculture.
• renting of residential dwelling for use as residence
• renting out of any property by Reserve Bank of India
• renting out of any property by a Government or a local
  authority to non-business entity

                                                contd …….



                                                            37
• Residential dwelling not defined but includes residential
  accommodation
• Does not include hotel, motel, inn, guest house, camp
  site, lodge, house boat or other place meant temporary stay
• Residential dwelling used partly as a residence and partly for
  non residential purpose- treated as bundled service
• Residential unit – independent residential unit with specific
  facilities for living, cooking and sanitation



                                                         contd …….

                                                                38
Services by way of—
 (i) extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the
 consideration is represented by
 way of interest or discount;
 (ii) inter se sale or purchase of foreign currency amongst
 banks or authorised dealers of foreign exchange or amongst
 banks and such dealers;



                                                 contd …….

                                                              39
• Transactions in money outside the ambit of ‘service’
• Any activity related to a transaction in money by way of its
  use or conversion by cash or by any other mode, from one
  form , currency or denomination to another form, currency
  or denomination would not be treated as a transaction in
  money if a separate consideration is charged for such an
  activity
• Service tax levied on service charges for transactions in
  money including of charges for making of drafts, letter of
  credits issuance charges, service charges relating to
  issuance of CDs/ CPs etc
• Interest rate swaps and foreign exchange swaps are
  excluded being securities.

                                                         contd …….




                                                                     40
• Only interest and discount are in negative list
• Interest on
    Money borrowed
    Debt incurred
    Deposit
    Claim / obligation/ similar right
• Service charge / fee/ commission not covered (e.g. pre
  payment fee, late fee, cheque bounce charges)
• interest on credit facility not utilized (commitment charges
  ) not covered in negative list
• Bill discounting – only discount covered
                                                     contd …….


                                                                 41
• Any charges over and above interest/ discount taxable
• Purchase/ sale of foreign currency between banks and
  authorized dealers under negative list
• Examples of services in negative list-
   Fixed deposits or saving deposits or any other such deposits in a
    bank for which return is received by way of interest
   Providing a loan or over draft facility for in consideration for
    payment of interest
   Mortgages or loans with a collateral security to the extent that the
    consideration for advancing such loans or advances are represented
    by way of interest
   Corporate deposits to the extent that the consideration for
    advancing such loans or advances are represented by way of interest
    or discount



                                                                           42
Services by-
  • a stage carriage;
  • railways in a class other than
       (i) first class; or
       (ii) an AC coach; ( exempt upto 30.9.2012)
  • metro, monorail or tramway;
  • inland waterways;
  • public transport, other than predominantly for tourism
     purpose, in a vessel, between places located in India;
     and
  • metered cabs, radio taxis or auto rickshaws.

                                                      contd …….


                                                                  43
Covered under negative list         Not Covered under negative list


Motor vehicles on hire to state     Motor vehicles to state transport
transport undertaking (more taken   undertaking (upto 12 passengers)
12 passengers)



Exemption to Transport of           No exemption for Tourism,
passengers by a contract carriage   conducted tours, chartered or hire




                                                             44
services provided in relation to transportation of
goods is specified in the negative list
• by road except the services of
     (i) a goods transportation agency or
     (ii) a courier agency
• by aircraft or vessel from a place outside India up to the
  customs station of clearance in India; or
• by inland waterways (but agents covered)



                                                   contd …….

                                                               45
Services provided by GTA taxable except under
 separate exemption available for
      • fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk, food grains or pulses in a goods
          carriage / Agricultural produce
      •   goods where gross amount charged on a consignment
          transported in a single goods carriage does not exceed one
          thousand five hundred rupees; or
      •   goods where gross amount charged for transportation of all such
          goods for a single consignee in the goods carriage does not
          exceed rupees seven hundred fifty.
      •   Foodstuff excluding alcoholic beverages
      •   Chemical fertilizers and oil cakes / Newspapers / relief material
          / defence items

• Courier services – Express cargo service, angadia – taxable

                                                              contd …….
                                                                              46
•   Funeral
•   Burial
•   Crematorium
•   Mortuary
•   Transportation of deceased




                                 47
Changes in Reverse charges
 Authority for reverse charge u/s 68(2) of Finance Act, 2012


 Person liable to pay tax – Rule 2(1)(d) of Service Tax Rules, 1994


 W.e.f. 1.7.2012, a new scheme of taxation is applicable whereby the
  liability of payment of service tax shall be both on the service
  provider and the service recipient (Notification No. 30/2012-ST,
  dated 20.6.2012 )

 The extent to which tax liability has to be discharged by the service
  receiver specified in the notification.

                                                                          48
 Credit of tax paid can be availed by service
 recipient if it is input service

 The credit of tax paid by the service recipient
 under partial reverse charge would be available
 on the basis on the tax payment challan (but
 invoice required)

 Service provider under RCM may claim refund
 of tax paid under rule 5(b) of CCR, 2004

                                                    49
Under Partial Reverse Charge (Proportional)

    Renting of motor vehicles
    Manpower supply & security services
    Works contracts

Under Full Reverse Charge (100%)

    Insurance related services by agents
    goods transportation by road
    sponsorship
    arbitral tribunals
    legal services
    company director's services
    services provided by Government / local authority excluding
     specified services
    services provided by persons located in non-taxable territory to   50
     persons located in taxable territory.
 Governed by Notification No. 30/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 w.e.f.
    1.7.2012
   Liabilities of both the service provider and service receiver are
    independent of each other
   Reverse charge will not apply where the service receiver is
    located in non-taxable territory
   For three specified services provided by business entities being
    company, society, cooperative society, trust etc, reverse charge
    will not apply.
   Reverse charge will also not apply where the service recipient is
    any person or business entity not being a body corporate in case
    of three specified services
   Small scale benefit is available only to service provider (not to
    service receiver), if entitled


                                                                        51
 Service      receiver under reverse charge cannot avail
    exemption of Rs. 10 lakh under Notification No. 33/2012-ST
    dated 20.06.2012
   Valuation of services by services provider and service
    receiver can be on different principles, if permitted by law
    (e.g. works contract - Refer Notification No. 30/2012-
    ST, explanation II)
   Liability to pay Service Tax for ongoing contracts will be as
    per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011
   Reverse charge shall not be applicable if provider of service
    was liable before 1.7.2012
    Service Tax will not be payable by service receiver under
    reverse charge, if service was provided prior to
    1.7.2012, even if payment is made after 30.06.2012
                                                                    52
 In case of proportional reverse charge (manpower supply &
  security, works contract and motor vehicle hire to carry
  passengers), it is advisable that service provider should
  charge Service Tax only on his portion of Service Tax in the
  invoice and mention that Service Tax on balance amount is
  payable by service receiver.

 It is the statutory obligation on the service recipient to pay
  Service Tax, whether under full or proportional reverse
  charge

 Service Tax under reverse charge has to be paid by cash vide
  GAR Challan No. 7 and it cannot be paid by way of
  utilization of Cenvat Credit.
                                                                   53
 In case of renting of motor vehicles to carry passengers where
  abatement is also available, reverse charge basis is proportional
  depending upon the abatement on the condition that no Cenvat
  Credit has been availed. The service provider should provide a
  certificate, either in the invoice itself or separately.

 In case of renting of motor vehicle to carry passengers, reverse
  charge applies only where the motor vehicle is provided with
  driver and service receiver is not engaged in same business.

 In case of director's services, the service provider should not be
  employed (whole time) director. Employees are not covered
  under the scope of Service Tax.

                                                                       54
 In respect of manpower supply and security services, works contract services
    and renting of motor vehicles to carry passenger, reverse charge shall be
    applicable only when following two conditions are satisfied –

     service receiver is a business entity registered as a body corporate, and
     service provider is any one of the following entities –
        Individual
        Hindu undivided family (HUF)
        Firm (including limited liability partnerships)
        Association of persons


    If both the above conditions are not satisfied in respect of these three services,
    Service Tax shall be payable by the service provider in ordinary course.

    Security services means services relating to the security of any property,
    whether movable or immovable, or of any person, in any manner and includes
    the services of investigation, detection or verification, of any fact or activity


                                                                                         55
Service Provider                       Service Receiver
Individual Advocate / Firm / LLP       **Business entity with turnover > Rs 10
                                       lakhs in preceding financial year


Arbitral Tribunal                      **Business entity with turnover > Rs 10
                                       lakh in previous financial year



** Business entity may be an individual also




                                                                                 56
Sr. No   Description of Service               Service provider   Service receiver

1.       Services provided by an insurance           Nil               100%
         agent to any person carrying on
         insurance business


2.       Services provided by a goods                Nil               100%
         transport agency in respect
         of transportation of goods by road


3.       Services provided    by   way   of          Nil               100%
         sponsorship



                                                                         57
Sr.No   Description of Service                         Service provider   Service receiver
4.      Services provided by an arbitral tribunal             Nil                100%

5.      Services provided by individual advocate or           Nil                100%
        a firm of advocates by way of legal services
5A.     in respect of services provided or agreed             Nil                100%
        to be provided by a director of a company
        to the said company ( w.e.f 7.08.2012)

6.      Services provided by Government or local              Nil                100%
        authority by way of support services
        excluding,-
        (1) renting of immovable property,
        (2) postal services
        (3) transport of goods / passengers
        (4) air craft or vessel


                                                                                 58
Sr.No   Description of Service                  Service provider Service receiver

7.      Hiring of Motor Vehicle                       Nil              100 %
        (a) renting of a motor vehicle
        designed to carry passengers on
        abated value to any person not
        engaged in the similar line of
        business                                     60%                40%
        (b) renting of a motor vehicle
        designed to carry passengers on non
        abated value to any person who is
        not engaged in the similar line of
        business
8.      Services provided by way of supply           25%                75 %
        of manpower for any purpose or
        security services ( w.e.f 07.08.2012)
                                                                          59
Sr.No   Description of Service                  Service provider   Service receiver

9.      Services provided in service portion
        in execution of works contract                50%                 50%



10.     Services provided by any person who
        is located in a non-taxable territory          Nil                100%
        and received by any person located in
        the taxable territory




                                                                           60
Service Provider    Service Receiver    Service Tax Payable by
Individual /HUF/ Business entity –      Joint
Partnership firm body corporate
/AOP
Individual /HUF/ Individual /HUF/       100 % by service
Partnership firm partnership firm       provider
/AOP             /AOP
Business entity –   Individual /HUF/    100 % by service
Body Corporate /    Partnership firm    provider
Company             /AOP
Business entity –   Business entity –   100 % by service
Body Corporate      Body Corporate      provider

                                                                 61
• Besides full exemption     to 39 categories of services vide
  Notification No. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012
• Earlier there were a number of exemption notifications that
  prescribed the abatements for various categories of services
  (including 1/2006)
• Abatements merged into a single Notification No 26/2012 - ST
  dated 20/6/12
• Valuation rules contain abatement for Works Contract and
  Supply of Food Services


                                                                 62
Sl. No.          Description of taxable service            Taxable             Conditions
                                                           value(%)

1         Financial    leasing     services    including     10                    Nil
          equipment leasing and hire purchase

2         Transport of goods by rail (exempted upto          30                    Nil
          30.9.2012)

3         Transport of passengers, with or without           30                    Nil
          accompanied belongings by rail ( exempted
          upto 30.9.2012)

4         Supply of food or any other article of             70       CENVAT     credit   on    any
          human consumption or any drink, in a                        goods    classifiable    under
          premises,    including    hotel,    convention              chapter 1 to 22 of the
          center, club, pandal, shamiana or any place                 Central Excise Tariff Act,
          specially arranged for organizing a function                1985 has not been taken
                                                                      under the provisions of the
                                                                                              63
                                                                      CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
Sl.      Description of taxable service         Taxable                     Conditions
No                                              value(%)

5     Transport of passengers by air, with        40       CENVAT credit on inputs or capital goods,
      or without accompanied belongings                    used for providing the taxable service, has
                                                           not been taken under the provisions of the
                                                           CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

6     Renting   of   hotels,   inns,    guest     60       Same as above.
      houses, clubs, campsites or other
      commercial     places    meant      for
      residential or lodging purposes

7     Transport of goods by road by               25       CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods
      Goods Transport Agency                               and input services, used for providing the
                                                           taxable service, has not been taken under
                                                           the provisions of the CENVAT Credit
                                                           Rules, 2004.

8     Services provided in relation to chit       70       Same as above.
                                                                                                64
Sl.         Description of taxable service               Taxable                 Conditions
    No                                                   value(%)

9         Renting     of   any     motor    vehicle 40                 Same as above.
          designed to carry passengers
10        Transport of goods in a vessel from 50                       Same as above.
          one port to another
11        Tour operator services                        25             (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital
          (i) provided by a tour operator in relation                  goods and input services, used for
                 to a package tour                                     providing the taxable service, has not
                                                                       been taken under the provisions of the
                                                                       CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
                                                                       (ii) The bill issued for this purpose
                                                                       indicates that it is inclusive of charges
                                                                       for such a tour.
                                                                                                             65
Sl. No       Description of taxable             Taxable                   Conditions
                      service                   value(%)

         (ii) provided by a tour operator in     10        (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods
         relation to a tour, solely arranging              and input services, used for providing the
         or booking accommodation                          taxable service, has not been taken under
                                                           the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules,
                                                           2004.
                                                           (ii) The invoice, bill or challan issued
                                                           indicates that it is towards the charges for
                                                           such accommodation.
                                                           (iii) This exemption shall not apply in such
                                                           cases where the invoice, bill or challan
                                                           issued by the tour operator, in relation to a
                                                           tour, only includes the service charges for
                                                           arranging or booking accommodation for
                                                           any person and does not include the cost
                                                           of such accommodation.

                                                                                                           66
Sl. No   Description of taxable service       Taxable                 Conditions
                                              value(%)

         (iii)     Services,   other   than     40       (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital
         services specified above in (i)                 goods and input services, used for
         or (ii)                                         providing the taxable service, has not
                                                         been taken under the provisions of the
                                                         CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
                                                         (ii) The bill issued indicates that the
                                                         amount charged in the bill is the gross
                                                         amount charged for such a tour.




                                                                                               67
Sl. No         Description of taxable service     Taxable               Conditions
                                                  value(%)

12.      Construction of a complex, 25 (upto                  (i) CENVAT credit on inputs
         building, civil structure or a 28.02.2013)           used for providing the taxable
         part thereof, intended for a                         service has not been taken
         sale to a buyer, wholly or                           under the provisions of the
         partly except where entire                           CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
         consideration is received after
         issuance      of    completion                       (ii) The value of land is
         certificate by the competent                         included in         the amount
         authority -                                          charged from the
                                                               service recipient.
         (i)   For residential unit having      25 ( w.e.f.
              carpet area upto 2000 sq.         1.03.2013)
              ft. or where the amount
              charged is less than
              rupees one crore;                 30 ( w.e.f.
                                                1.03.2013)
         (ii) For other than the (i) above
                                                                                          68
Draft Circular F. No.354 /146/2012 – TRU dated 27.09.2012 (Air Travel)

Charges which are directly related to journey such as re-confirmation fee, date
change fee, seat upgrade fee, preferred seat charges etc. will be covered by
abatement

Charges which are not related to journey such as meal charges, escort charges
etc. will not be covered by abatement.

Excess baggage charge may be leviable to service tax without abatement

Pet charges may be leviable to service tax without abatement

For cancellation charges billed separately as administrative charge, abatement
will not be applicable




                                                                                   25

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“Service Tax Law Simplified”- Session iii

  • 1. Presents 5th Knowledge Master Class On “Service Tax Law Simplified” Conducted by Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal FCA, FCS Wednesday, 20th March, 2013 Gurgaon © Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal 1
  • 2. SESSION – III Service Tax Negative list of services, Reverse charge and Abatements 2
  • 3. This Presentation Covers –  What is Negative List  Sectors in Negative List  Analysis of Negative list of Services  Reverse charge including partial reverse charge  Abatements in Service Tax 3
  • 4. Services on which no Service Tax shall be payable comprise of : • Service which are specifically excluded from the scope of definition of service itself u/s 65(44). • 17 broad services specified in the negative list of services u/s 66D. • Services which are exempt from levy of Service Tax under N. No. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012. • Specified services otherwise exempt under specific notifications. • Activities where service provider and service receiver are in non –taxable territory 4
  • 5. What is Negative List • Defined in new section 66D • Section 66D specifies seventeen 17 broad categories of services. • Effective from 1-7-2012 • If an activity meets the characteristics of ‘ service ‘, it is taxable unless specified in Negative List.  Based on socio-economic–tax criterion drawn from seven sectors, viz. financial sector, transportation , construction & real estate, education, health care, Government services 5
  • 6. Services by Government or a local authority excluding the following services to the extent they are not covered elsewhere • Services by the Department of Posts by way of speed post, express parcel post, life insurance and agency services provided to a person other than Government; • Services in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, inside or outside the precincts of a port or an airport; • Transport of goods or passengers; or • Support services provided to business entities contd….. 6
  • 7. • Services by government as sovereign functions (grant of licensing rights or government audit, passport etc.) • Excludes corporations formed under Central Acts or State Acts or various Government companies registered under Companies Act, 1956 or autonomous institutions set up by a Special Acts • Government Department needs to be registered and to pay tax on support services of  Renting of immovable properties  Speed post, express parcel, life insurance.  Transport of goods and/ or passengers  Services in relation to vessel or aircraft contd….. 7
  • 8. • For other services, Government not liable to pay service tax as tax paid by service recipient in reverse charge (N. No. 30) Business Entity • Any person ordinarily carried out activities relating to business / commerce/ profession /industry 8
  • 9. “Support services" means  infrastructural,  operational,  administrative,  logistic,  marketing or  any other support of any kind comprising functions that entities carry out in ordinary course of operations themselves but may obtain as services by outsourcing from others for any reason whatsoever  shall include advertisement and promotion, construction or works contract, renting of immovable property, security, testing and analysis; • Services provided by Government Security agencies are covered under support service - under reverse charge, Service Receiver is liable to tax. 9
  • 10. • All services provided by RBI are in Negative List • Service Provided to RBI is taxable unless covered in negative list. • Service provided by banks to RBI taxable unless covered in Negative List or exempted services 10
  • 11. • Services by diplomatic mission of any country located in India • Does not cover services provided by any office or establishment of an International organization (Section 3 of United Nation Privileges & Immunities Act ,1947) • Example- UNESCO, UNICEF, IMF, IBRD etc. • Notification No. 27/2012-ST dated 20.6.2012 conditionally exempts service provided by any person  for the official use of a provision of a foreign diplomatic mission or consular post in India  for personal use or use of the family member of diplomatic agents or career consular officers posted in India 11
  • 12. services relating to agriculture by way of— (i) agricultural operations directly related to production of any agricultural produce including cultivation, harvesting, threshing, plant protection or seed testing; (ii) supply of farm labour; (iii) processes carried out at an agricultural farm including tending, pruning, cutting, harvesting, drying, cleaning, trimming, sun drying, fumigating, curing, sorting, grading, cooling or bulk packaging and such like operations which do not alter the essential characteristics of agricultural produce but make it only marketable for the primary market; (iv) renting or leasing of agro machinery or vacant land with or without a structure incidental to its use; (v) loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of agricultural produce; (vi) agricultural extension services; (vii)services by any Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee or Board or services provided by a commission agent for sale or purchase of agricultural produce; contd… 12
  • 13. Agriculture -Section 65 B(3) Cultivation of plants and rearing of all life-forms of animals except the rearing of horses, for food, fiber, fuel, raw material or other similar products Agriculture Produce -Section 65B(5) any produce of agriculture on which either no further processing is done or such processing is done as is usually done by a cultivator or producer which does not alter its essential characteristics but makes it marketable for primary market (E.g. Plantation crops like rubber, tea or coffee but does not include potato chips or tomato ketchup) Scope of testing to include all types of testing, not just seeds (After 2013 enactment ) 13
  • 14. • Trading of goods is not a taxable service, it being a sale and not a service. • If a transaction is a sale, it is not a service and vice versa • Transfer of title in goods is crucial • Activities of a commission agent / clearing and forwarding agent who sells goods on behalf of another for a commission are not trading of goods (Title of goods does not pass) • Forward contracts are in the nature of trading of goods. • Future contracts are not trading of goods contd ……. 14
  • 15. Goods - Section 65B(25) “goods" means • every kind of movable property • other than actionable claim, and • money • includes securities, growing crops, grass, and things attached to or forming part of the land which are agreed to be severed before sale or under the contract of sale 15
  • 16.  “process amounting to manufacture or production of goods" means a process on which duties of excise are leviable under section 3 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 or the Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1955 or any process amounting to manufacture of alcoholic liquors for human consumption, opium, Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics on which duties of excise are leviable under any State Act for the time being in force.  Covers manufacturing activity carried out on contract or job work basis where  Transfer of title of goods is not involved  Duties of excise are leviable on such process under the respective Acts  After 2013 enactment , will cover perfumery, cosmetics etc. 16
  • 17. What is Excisable Goods  “excisable goods” means goods specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 as being subject to a duty of excise and includes salt  Mobility and marketability are essential conditions  Goods includes any article, material or substance which is capable of being bought and sold for a consideration and such goods shall be deemed to be marketable. 17
  • 18. Exemption to Service - Clause 30 (N. No. 25/2012-ST) Carrying out an intermediate production process as job work in relation to - (a) agriculture, printing or textile processing; (b) cut and polished diamonds and gemstones; or plain and studded jewellery of gold and other precious metals, falling under Chapter 71 of the Central Excise Tariff Act ,1985 (5 of 1986) (c) any goods on which appropriate duty is payable by the principal manufacturer or (d) processes of electroplating, zinc plating, anodizing, heat treatment, powder coating, painting including spray painting or auto black, during the course of manufacture of parts of cycles or sewing machines upto an aggregate value of taxable service of the specified processes of one hundred and fifty lakh rupees in a financial year subject to the condition that such aggregate value had not exceeded one hundred and fifty lakh rupees during the preceding financial year 18
  • 19. Selling of space or time slots for advertisements other than advertisements broadcast by radio or television This entry in negative list should qualify the following tests – • involves selling of space (in case of print media) • involves selling of time slots ( in case of electronic media) • purpose of selling time slots / space to be for advertisements (publicity / sales promotion, awareness etc.) • excludes broadcast by radio or television ( i.e. broadcast will be taxable) contd ……. 19
  • 20. Taxable Non-taxable Sale of space or time for Sale of space for advertisement in advertisement to be broadcast on print media radio or television Sale of time slot by a broadcasting Sale of space for advertisement in bill organization boards, public places (including stadia), buildings, conveyances, cell phones, automated teller machines, internet Aerial advertising Presentation made in person 20
  • 21. Not covered in Negative List Covered In Negative List Printing & Publishing of yellow pages, Spaces allotted in buses and public business directory and trade catalogues transport system public transport system etc. to run display of advertisement Advertisement services to Government Private circulation of magazines / journals departments Purchase of time slots from broadcaster Telephone directories and sold to advertising agency Preparing advertisement for display Clubs, associations, professional bodies during a movie in theatre etc. member's list / directories Services provided by advertisement Internal directories / business information agencies in relation to preparation of advertisement Commission received by advertisement agencies from broadcasting or publishing companies 21
  • 22. Advertisement means • any form of presentation for promotion of, • or bringing awareness about, • any event, • idea, • immovable property, • person, service, • goods or actionable claim through • newspaper, television, radio or any other means • but does not include any presentation made in person; • Services provided by advertisement agencies relating to preparation / designing etc of advertisements are taxable. • Print media includes newspaper and books. 22
  • 23. • Only covers toll charges for access to road and bridge • Includes National highways or state highways • Toll on other roads not in negative list • Collection charges or service charges paid to any toll collection agency are not covered under negative list • Does not include services used for providing such service 23
  • 24. Betting or Gambling means • putting on stake something of value, • particularly money, • with consciousness of risk and hope of gain on the outcome of a game or a contest, • whose result may be determined by chance or accident, or on the likelihood of anything occurring or not occurring • Betting is a form of wagering contract in which money or money’s worth is made payable by the parties on the result of an uncertain event, usually a game or sport • Gambling means playing game of chance for money or risky action undertaken with the hope of success • Lottery is a game of chance (e.g. lottery, bingo, lotto etc.) which may include online games contd ……. 24
  • 25. • Auxiliary services for organizing or promoting betting or gambling events are not covered in negative list • State subject covered in list II • Actionable claim • In Union of India & Others v. Martin Lottery Agencies Ltd (2009) 14 STR 593 (Supreme Court), it was held that service tax can not be levied on sale of lottery ticket • In Martin Lottery Agencies Ltd. v. Union of India (2007) 8 STR 561 (Sikkim), it was held that petitioner was not rendering services in relation to promotion of client’s goods and service tax liability did not arise 25
  • 26. ‘Entertainment event’ if it is intended (may not necessarily provide) to provide any one or more of the following to the recipients / viewers / audience • recreation • pastime • fun , or • enjoyment contd ……. 26
  • 27. This could be by way of – • exhibition of cinematographic film • circus • concerts • sporting events • pageants • award functions • dance performance • musical performance • theatrical performances – drama, ballets or any such event / programme. contd ……. 27
  • 28. Amusement facility means • a facility where fun • recreation is provided by means of rides • gaming devices • bowling alleys in amusement parks • amusement arcades • water parks • theme parks • such other places • but does not include a place within such facility where other services are provided contd ……. 28
  • 29. • Amusement means entertainment, diversion, pastime, sport etc. • Theatrical performances need not be performed in theatre • Standalone amusement ride in a mall – fun or recreation by means of ride – covered under amusement – excluded • Membership of club which provides amusement facilities - excluded • Event manager for organizing an entertainment event or entertainment is not covered in this category 29
  • 30. • Provided by Electricity Transmission or Distribution utility • Covers both – • Transmission • Distribution • Installation of gensets or similar equipment by private contractor for distribution - taxable • Charges collected by developer or a housing society for distribution of electricity within a residential complex - taxable but excluded if it acts as a licensed authority 30
  • 31. Service by way of - i. Pre-school education and education up to higher secondary school or equivalent ii. Education as a part of a prescribed curriculum for obtaining a qualification recognized by law iii. Education as a part of an approved vocational education course • Conduct of degree courses by colleges, universities or institutions which lead to grant of qualifications recognized by law contd ……. 31
  • 32. Approved vocational education course  a course run by an industrial training institute or an industrial training centre affiliated to the National / State Council for Vocational Training, offering courses in designated trades as notified under the Apprentices Act, 1961 , or  a Modular Employable Skill Course, approved by the National Council of Vocational Training, run by a person registered with the Directorate General of Employment and Training, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, or  a course run by an institute affiliated to the National Skill Development Corporation set up by the Government of India to be contd ……. 32
  • 33. • Education upto higher secondary school or equivalent are in negative list. • Services provided to or by an educational institution for Auxiliary educational services and renting of immovable property – exempted under mega notification Negative list will not include – • Private tuitions • Education as a part of prescribed curriculum for obtaining qualification recognized by law of a foreign country • Services provided to educational institutions • Placement services contd ……. 33
  • 34. Education related services not in negative list but exempt from tax under Notification No. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 • Transportation of students to / from institutions • Provision of mid-day meal in schools • Admission related services to educational institutes where education services are exempt. • Coaching / training in recreational activities of arts, culture or sports. 34
  • 35. Exemption upto 31.03.2013 – Service Provider Service Receiver Taxability Educational Institution Educational Institution Exempt Educational Institution Non Educational Institution Exempt Non Educational Institution Educational Institution Exempt Non Educational Institution Non Educational Institution Taxable Exemption w.e.f. 01.04.2013 - Educational Institution Educational Institution Exempt Educational Institution Non Educational Institution Taxable Non Educational Institution Educational Institution Exempt Non Educational Institution Non Educational Institution Taxable 35
  • 36. Renting coves all types of arrangements in relation to immovable property with or without its transfer of possession or control and whether wholly or partly. It would cover / include – • allowing • permitting • granting access / entry / occupation • use of facility • letting • leasing • licensing, or • other similar arrangements (such as right to use, sub-lease, space sharing etc.) contd ……. 36
  • 37. Renting of certain kinds of property already covered in the negative list • renting of vacant land, with or without a structure incidental to its use, relating to agriculture. • renting of residential dwelling for use as residence • renting out of any property by Reserve Bank of India • renting out of any property by a Government or a local authority to non-business entity contd ……. 37
  • 38. • Residential dwelling not defined but includes residential accommodation • Does not include hotel, motel, inn, guest house, camp site, lodge, house boat or other place meant temporary stay • Residential dwelling used partly as a residence and partly for non residential purpose- treated as bundled service • Residential unit – independent residential unit with specific facilities for living, cooking and sanitation contd ……. 38
  • 39. Services by way of— (i) extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount; (ii) inter se sale or purchase of foreign currency amongst banks or authorised dealers of foreign exchange or amongst banks and such dealers; contd ……. 39
  • 40. • Transactions in money outside the ambit of ‘service’ • Any activity related to a transaction in money by way of its use or conversion by cash or by any other mode, from one form , currency or denomination to another form, currency or denomination would not be treated as a transaction in money if a separate consideration is charged for such an activity • Service tax levied on service charges for transactions in money including of charges for making of drafts, letter of credits issuance charges, service charges relating to issuance of CDs/ CPs etc • Interest rate swaps and foreign exchange swaps are excluded being securities. contd ……. 40
  • 41. • Only interest and discount are in negative list • Interest on  Money borrowed  Debt incurred  Deposit  Claim / obligation/ similar right • Service charge / fee/ commission not covered (e.g. pre payment fee, late fee, cheque bounce charges) • interest on credit facility not utilized (commitment charges ) not covered in negative list • Bill discounting – only discount covered contd ……. 41
  • 42. • Any charges over and above interest/ discount taxable • Purchase/ sale of foreign currency between banks and authorized dealers under negative list • Examples of services in negative list-  Fixed deposits or saving deposits or any other such deposits in a bank for which return is received by way of interest  Providing a loan or over draft facility for in consideration for payment of interest  Mortgages or loans with a collateral security to the extent that the consideration for advancing such loans or advances are represented by way of interest  Corporate deposits to the extent that the consideration for advancing such loans or advances are represented by way of interest or discount 42
  • 43. Services by- • a stage carriage; • railways in a class other than (i) first class; or (ii) an AC coach; ( exempt upto 30.9.2012) • metro, monorail or tramway; • inland waterways; • public transport, other than predominantly for tourism purpose, in a vessel, between places located in India; and • metered cabs, radio taxis or auto rickshaws. contd ……. 43
  • 44. Covered under negative list Not Covered under negative list Motor vehicles on hire to state Motor vehicles to state transport transport undertaking (more taken undertaking (upto 12 passengers) 12 passengers) Exemption to Transport of No exemption for Tourism, passengers by a contract carriage conducted tours, chartered or hire 44
  • 45. services provided in relation to transportation of goods is specified in the negative list • by road except the services of (i) a goods transportation agency or (ii) a courier agency • by aircraft or vessel from a place outside India up to the customs station of clearance in India; or • by inland waterways (but agents covered) contd ……. 45
  • 46. Services provided by GTA taxable except under separate exemption available for • fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk, food grains or pulses in a goods carriage / Agricultural produce • goods where gross amount charged on a consignment transported in a single goods carriage does not exceed one thousand five hundred rupees; or • goods where gross amount charged for transportation of all such goods for a single consignee in the goods carriage does not exceed rupees seven hundred fifty. • Foodstuff excluding alcoholic beverages • Chemical fertilizers and oil cakes / Newspapers / relief material / defence items • Courier services – Express cargo service, angadia – taxable contd ……. 46
  • 47. Funeral • Burial • Crematorium • Mortuary • Transportation of deceased 47
  • 48. Changes in Reverse charges  Authority for reverse charge u/s 68(2) of Finance Act, 2012  Person liable to pay tax – Rule 2(1)(d) of Service Tax Rules, 1994  W.e.f. 1.7.2012, a new scheme of taxation is applicable whereby the liability of payment of service tax shall be both on the service provider and the service recipient (Notification No. 30/2012-ST, dated 20.6.2012 )  The extent to which tax liability has to be discharged by the service receiver specified in the notification. 48
  • 49.  Credit of tax paid can be availed by service recipient if it is input service  The credit of tax paid by the service recipient under partial reverse charge would be available on the basis on the tax payment challan (but invoice required)  Service provider under RCM may claim refund of tax paid under rule 5(b) of CCR, 2004 49
  • 50. Under Partial Reverse Charge (Proportional)  Renting of motor vehicles  Manpower supply & security services  Works contracts Under Full Reverse Charge (100%)  Insurance related services by agents  goods transportation by road  sponsorship  arbitral tribunals  legal services  company director's services  services provided by Government / local authority excluding specified services  services provided by persons located in non-taxable territory to 50 persons located in taxable territory.
  • 51.  Governed by Notification No. 30/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 w.e.f. 1.7.2012  Liabilities of both the service provider and service receiver are independent of each other  Reverse charge will not apply where the service receiver is located in non-taxable territory  For three specified services provided by business entities being company, society, cooperative society, trust etc, reverse charge will not apply.  Reverse charge will also not apply where the service recipient is any person or business entity not being a body corporate in case of three specified services  Small scale benefit is available only to service provider (not to service receiver), if entitled 51
  • 52.  Service receiver under reverse charge cannot avail exemption of Rs. 10 lakh under Notification No. 33/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012  Valuation of services by services provider and service receiver can be on different principles, if permitted by law (e.g. works contract - Refer Notification No. 30/2012- ST, explanation II)  Liability to pay Service Tax for ongoing contracts will be as per Point of Taxation Rules, 2011  Reverse charge shall not be applicable if provider of service was liable before 1.7.2012  Service Tax will not be payable by service receiver under reverse charge, if service was provided prior to 1.7.2012, even if payment is made after 30.06.2012 52
  • 53.  In case of proportional reverse charge (manpower supply & security, works contract and motor vehicle hire to carry passengers), it is advisable that service provider should charge Service Tax only on his portion of Service Tax in the invoice and mention that Service Tax on balance amount is payable by service receiver.  It is the statutory obligation on the service recipient to pay Service Tax, whether under full or proportional reverse charge  Service Tax under reverse charge has to be paid by cash vide GAR Challan No. 7 and it cannot be paid by way of utilization of Cenvat Credit. 53
  • 54.  In case of renting of motor vehicles to carry passengers where abatement is also available, reverse charge basis is proportional depending upon the abatement on the condition that no Cenvat Credit has been availed. The service provider should provide a certificate, either in the invoice itself or separately.  In case of renting of motor vehicle to carry passengers, reverse charge applies only where the motor vehicle is provided with driver and service receiver is not engaged in same business.  In case of director's services, the service provider should not be employed (whole time) director. Employees are not covered under the scope of Service Tax. 54
  • 55.  In respect of manpower supply and security services, works contract services and renting of motor vehicles to carry passenger, reverse charge shall be applicable only when following two conditions are satisfied –  service receiver is a business entity registered as a body corporate, and  service provider is any one of the following entities –  Individual  Hindu undivided family (HUF)  Firm (including limited liability partnerships)  Association of persons If both the above conditions are not satisfied in respect of these three services, Service Tax shall be payable by the service provider in ordinary course.  Security services means services relating to the security of any property, whether movable or immovable, or of any person, in any manner and includes the services of investigation, detection or verification, of any fact or activity 55
  • 56. Service Provider Service Receiver Individual Advocate / Firm / LLP **Business entity with turnover > Rs 10 lakhs in preceding financial year Arbitral Tribunal **Business entity with turnover > Rs 10 lakh in previous financial year ** Business entity may be an individual also 56
  • 57. Sr. No Description of Service Service provider Service receiver 1. Services provided by an insurance Nil 100% agent to any person carrying on insurance business 2. Services provided by a goods Nil 100% transport agency in respect of transportation of goods by road 3. Services provided by way of Nil 100% sponsorship 57
  • 58. Sr.No Description of Service Service provider Service receiver 4. Services provided by an arbitral tribunal Nil 100% 5. Services provided by individual advocate or Nil 100% a firm of advocates by way of legal services 5A. in respect of services provided or agreed Nil 100% to be provided by a director of a company to the said company ( w.e.f 7.08.2012) 6. Services provided by Government or local Nil 100% authority by way of support services excluding,- (1) renting of immovable property, (2) postal services (3) transport of goods / passengers (4) air craft or vessel 58
  • 59. Sr.No Description of Service Service provider Service receiver 7. Hiring of Motor Vehicle Nil 100 % (a) renting of a motor vehicle designed to carry passengers on abated value to any person not engaged in the similar line of business 60% 40% (b) renting of a motor vehicle designed to carry passengers on non abated value to any person who is not engaged in the similar line of business 8. Services provided by way of supply 25% 75 % of manpower for any purpose or security services ( w.e.f 07.08.2012) 59
  • 60. Sr.No Description of Service Service provider Service receiver 9. Services provided in service portion in execution of works contract 50% 50% 10. Services provided by any person who is located in a non-taxable territory Nil 100% and received by any person located in the taxable territory 60
  • 61. Service Provider Service Receiver Service Tax Payable by Individual /HUF/ Business entity – Joint Partnership firm body corporate /AOP Individual /HUF/ Individual /HUF/ 100 % by service Partnership firm partnership firm provider /AOP /AOP Business entity – Individual /HUF/ 100 % by service Body Corporate / Partnership firm provider Company /AOP Business entity – Business entity – 100 % by service Body Corporate Body Corporate provider 61
  • 62. • Besides full exemption to 39 categories of services vide Notification No. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 • Earlier there were a number of exemption notifications that prescribed the abatements for various categories of services (including 1/2006) • Abatements merged into a single Notification No 26/2012 - ST dated 20/6/12 • Valuation rules contain abatement for Works Contract and Supply of Food Services 62
  • 63. Sl. No. Description of taxable service Taxable Conditions value(%) 1 Financial leasing services including 10 Nil equipment leasing and hire purchase 2 Transport of goods by rail (exempted upto 30 Nil 30.9.2012) 3 Transport of passengers, with or without 30 Nil accompanied belongings by rail ( exempted upto 30.9.2012) 4 Supply of food or any other article of 70 CENVAT credit on any human consumption or any drink, in a goods classifiable under premises, including hotel, convention chapter 1 to 22 of the center, club, pandal, shamiana or any place Central Excise Tariff Act, specially arranged for organizing a function 1985 has not been taken under the provisions of the 63 CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
  • 64. Sl. Description of taxable service Taxable Conditions No value(%) 5 Transport of passengers by air, with 40 CENVAT credit on inputs or capital goods, or without accompanied belongings used for providing the taxable service, has not been taken under the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. 6 Renting of hotels, inns, guest 60 Same as above. houses, clubs, campsites or other commercial places meant for residential or lodging purposes 7 Transport of goods by road by 25 CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods Goods Transport Agency and input services, used for providing the taxable service, has not been taken under the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. 8 Services provided in relation to chit 70 Same as above. 64
  • 65. Sl. Description of taxable service Taxable Conditions No value(%) 9 Renting of any motor vehicle 40 Same as above. designed to carry passengers 10 Transport of goods in a vessel from 50 Same as above. one port to another 11 Tour operator services 25 (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital (i) provided by a tour operator in relation goods and input services, used for to a package tour providing the taxable service, has not been taken under the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. (ii) The bill issued for this purpose indicates that it is inclusive of charges for such a tour. 65
  • 66. Sl. No Description of taxable Taxable Conditions service value(%) (ii) provided by a tour operator in 10 (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods relation to a tour, solely arranging and input services, used for providing the or booking accommodation taxable service, has not been taken under the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. (ii) The invoice, bill or challan issued indicates that it is towards the charges for such accommodation. (iii) This exemption shall not apply in such cases where the invoice, bill or challan issued by the tour operator, in relation to a tour, only includes the service charges for arranging or booking accommodation for any person and does not include the cost of such accommodation. 66
  • 67. Sl. No Description of taxable service Taxable Conditions value(%) (iii) Services, other than 40 (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital services specified above in (i) goods and input services, used for or (ii) providing the taxable service, has not been taken under the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. (ii) The bill issued indicates that the amount charged in the bill is the gross amount charged for such a tour. 67
  • 68. Sl. No Description of taxable service Taxable Conditions value(%) 12. Construction of a complex, 25 (upto (i) CENVAT credit on inputs building, civil structure or a 28.02.2013) used for providing the taxable part thereof, intended for a service has not been taken sale to a buyer, wholly or under the provisions of the partly except where entire CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. consideration is received after issuance of completion (ii) The value of land is certificate by the competent included in the amount authority - charged from the service recipient. (i) For residential unit having 25 ( w.e.f. carpet area upto 2000 sq. 1.03.2013) ft. or where the amount charged is less than rupees one crore; 30 ( w.e.f. 1.03.2013) (ii) For other than the (i) above 68
  • 69. Draft Circular F. No.354 /146/2012 – TRU dated 27.09.2012 (Air Travel) Charges which are directly related to journey such as re-confirmation fee, date change fee, seat upgrade fee, preferred seat charges etc. will be covered by abatement Charges which are not related to journey such as meal charges, escort charges etc. will not be covered by abatement. Excess baggage charge may be leviable to service tax without abatement Pet charges may be leviable to service tax without abatement For cancellation charges billed separately as administrative charge, abatement will not be applicable 25