The September 11th attacks in 2001 had profound effects on America. Middle Eastern hijackers took control of planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people. In response, President Bush launched wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, costing over $85 billion and thousands of American lives. These events increased fear and suspicion of Muslims in America and led to racial profiling at airports and in public places. Increased security measures were implemented but also caused lasting impacts on American society and foreign relations.