ENVIRONMENTAL
DEFORESTATION
UNDERSTANDING CAUSES, IMPACTS, AND SOLUTIONS
16 SETEMBER, 2025
ANDREZA SOARES / MARCÍLIO MONTEIRO
ENVIRONMENTAL
DEGRADATION
WHATIS
Large-scale loss of trees and forest
cover. It harms ecosystems and the
climate and can even raise the risk of
diseases moving from wildlife to
people.
It affects climate,
water cycles,
biodiversity, and
forest
communities.
Mostly driven by human
activities — farming & grazing,
logging, mining & drilling,
urban growth and sometimes
by wildfires/overgrazing.
OFENVIRONMENTAL
DEGRADATION
TYPES
Agricultural
expansion
Clearing land for
farming and
grazing
Urban growth
Building cities,
roads, and
houses
Logging
Cutting trees for
wood and paper
Mining and drilling
Removing forests for
minerals and oil
Wildfires &
overgrazing
Natural or
human-made
destruction of
forests
MAJORCAUSES
🌱 AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION
CLEARING FORESTS FOR CROPS AND CATTLE
🌲 LOGGING
CUTTING TREES FOR TIMBER AND PAPER
⛏ MINING AND DRILLING
EXTRACTING MINERALS, OIL, AND GAS
🏙 URBAN GROWTH
BUILDING CITIES, ROADS,
AND HOUSES
🔥 WILDFIRES &
OVERGRAZING
NATURAL FIRES
AND EXCESSIVE
LAND USE
IMPACTON
ECOSYSTEMS
🌳 Habitat loss and species extinction
Animals and plants lose their
homes.
🔗 Disrupted food
chains
When forests
disappear, ecosystems
collapse.
💧 Water cycle
changes
Less rain, more
droughts and
floods.
🌍 Climate change
More CO₂ in the air, higher global
warming.
🌱 Soil infertility
Erosion and poor land for farming.
HUMANLIFE
IMPACTON
😷 More diseases
Greater risk of new
viruses spreading
from wildlife to
humans.
💧 Water shortages
Forests regulate rainfall;
without them, droughts
increase.
🥕 Reduced food security
Less fertile soil and lower
crop yields.
🌪 Natural disasters
More floods, droughts,
and extreme weather.
What hurts the Earth, hurts us too.
GLOBALEXAMPLES
🌍 Amazon Rainforest
Largest tropical forest, heavy
deforestation.
🌍 Congo Basin
Second largest rainforest,
facing logging and farming
pressure.
🌍 Southeast Asia
Deforestation for palm oil
plantations.
🌍 Central America
Clearing forests for cattle and crops.
It’s happening
everywhere—even here.
EFFORTS&
SOLUTIONS
CURRENT
📜 FOREST PROTECTION LAWS AND GLOBAL AGREEMENTS
PROTECTING TREES THROUGH RULES AND COOPERATION.
🌱 REFORESTATION AND RESTORATION PROJECTS
PLANTING NEW TREES AND RESTORING FORESTS.
‍SUSTAINABLE FARMING AND ECO-FRIENDLY PRACTICES
PRODUCING FOOD WITHOUT DESTROYING FORESTS.
⚡ SUPPORT RENEWABLE ENERGY
REDUCING PRESSURE ON FORESTS
FOR FUEL.
Hope grows
where action is
taken.
WHATCANWEDO?
🛒 Choose sustainable products
Avoid items that cause forest
loss (like unsustainable palm
oil).
💡 Support green initiatives
Back laws and organizations
that protect forests.
♻ Reduce, reuse,
recycle
Use less paper, recycle
wood products.
📚 Raise awareness
Teach others about
the importance of
forests.
🌱 Plant trees
Join or support
reforestation
projects.
Small steps,
big impact.
DEFORESTATIONTHREATENSOURPLANETANDFUTURE
GENERATIONS.
EVERYACTIONCOUNTS—PROTECTINGTREESTODAY
MEANSSECURINGTOMORROW.
CONCLUSION
LET’S
PROTECTTHE
ENVIRONMENT
TOGETHER!
EVERYACTIONCOUNTS—
SMALLCHANGESLEADTO
BIGIMPACTS

SENAC 2025 Environmental Degradation Presentation.pptx