CoinMP is an open source C API and library for solving linear programs and mixed integer programs using COIN-OR solvers. The presentation discusses the goals and design of CoinMP, including its standard C interface, support for COIN functionality, platforms, and upcoming release 1.6 improvements like additional option handling and attribute functions. Future release 2.0 may support additional solvers like OSI, Symphony, and IPOPT.
This document discusses various techniques for integrating R with other programming languages and ecosystems. It begins by asking what to do after building a model in R, such as rewriting the code, integrating R with other languages, or implementing business logic directly in R. The document then covers options for integrating R at the command line, library level, and for calling R from other languages like C++. It also discusses using R for web applications via techniques like rApache, shiny, and openCPU. In the end it argues that R can be effectively used as part of an application infrastructure along with software engineering languages.
Why scala is not my ideal language and what I can do with thisRuslan Shevchenko
- The document discusses some of the author's criticisms of Scala, including its use of implicit parameters to configure runtime behavior, and lack of good support for asynchronous programming.
- The author proposes some workarounds, like annotating imports to avoid implicit conflicts, and patching the compiler to add more information to Future exceptions. However, the ideal solution would be language changes or improvements to asynchronous abstractions like Async.
- Overall, the author argues that Scala is not ideal for some use cases like asynchronous programming, but provides some workarounds people can use in the meantime. The best solutions require changes to the language and standard library.
PHP isn't only used as a web-based scripting language, it can also be used on the command line.
This talks explains the benefits of command line PHP. Additionally, process control using CLI PHP is explained.
The document summarizes HHVM, a virtual machine for executing PHP code. Some key points:
- HHVM is a drop-in replacement for PHP that compiles PHP to bytecode and uses a just-in-time (JIT) compiler to optimize for performance.
- It supports most PHP syntax and features like Hack which adds type hints. It also has its own features like async functions, user attributes, and XHP for building components with XHTML syntax.
- HHVM is faster than PHP due to its JIT compiler which performs type inference and compiles hot code paths to native machine code. Benchmark tests show significant performance improvements over PHP for applications like Magento and Symfony.
The document discusses virtual memory and TLB misses. When a TLB miss occurs, the TLB entry for the requested translation must be loaded. This can be done by hardware reloading the TLB from the page table or via a software TLB miss handler. The handler looks up the page table entry, loads the TLB, and resumes execution. Demand paging is also covered, where non-resident pages are swapped to disk and reloaded on access to reduce memory usage based on locality of reference.
This document describes john-devkit, an experiment to generate optimized C code for hash cracking algorithms in John the Ripper. It aims to separate algorithms, optimizations, and device-specific code to improve performance and scalability. Early results show speed improvements for some formats over John the Ripper's default implementation. The document discusses optimizations like interleaving, vectorization, and early reject that can be applied to any algorithm without effort. It also describes the intermediate language and optimizations specific to password cracking used by john-devkit to generate optimized output code.
This document discusses the inner workings of PHP including its architecture, core components like the lexer, parser, compiler and virtual machine. It covers key concepts like opcodes, variables as unions of C data types, and memory management. Understanding PHP internals like its stack and heap implementation, copy-on-write variables, and reference counting is important for optimizing performance and avoiding memory leaks. Resources and objects also have important internal representations that developers should be aware of.
This document discusses various techniques for integrating R with other programming languages and ecosystems. It begins by asking what to do after building a model in R, such as rewriting the code, integrating R with other languages, or implementing business logic directly in R. The document then covers options for integrating R at the command line, library level, and for calling R from other languages like C++. It also discusses using R for web applications via techniques like rApache, shiny, and openCPU. In the end it argues that R can be effectively used as part of an application infrastructure along with software engineering languages.
Why scala is not my ideal language and what I can do with thisRuslan Shevchenko
- The document discusses some of the author's criticisms of Scala, including its use of implicit parameters to configure runtime behavior, and lack of good support for asynchronous programming.
- The author proposes some workarounds, like annotating imports to avoid implicit conflicts, and patching the compiler to add more information to Future exceptions. However, the ideal solution would be language changes or improvements to asynchronous abstractions like Async.
- Overall, the author argues that Scala is not ideal for some use cases like asynchronous programming, but provides some workarounds people can use in the meantime. The best solutions require changes to the language and standard library.
PHP isn't only used as a web-based scripting language, it can also be used on the command line.
This talks explains the benefits of command line PHP. Additionally, process control using CLI PHP is explained.
The document summarizes HHVM, a virtual machine for executing PHP code. Some key points:
- HHVM is a drop-in replacement for PHP that compiles PHP to bytecode and uses a just-in-time (JIT) compiler to optimize for performance.
- It supports most PHP syntax and features like Hack which adds type hints. It also has its own features like async functions, user attributes, and XHP for building components with XHTML syntax.
- HHVM is faster than PHP due to its JIT compiler which performs type inference and compiles hot code paths to native machine code. Benchmark tests show significant performance improvements over PHP for applications like Magento and Symfony.
The document discusses virtual memory and TLB misses. When a TLB miss occurs, the TLB entry for the requested translation must be loaded. This can be done by hardware reloading the TLB from the page table or via a software TLB miss handler. The handler looks up the page table entry, loads the TLB, and resumes execution. Demand paging is also covered, where non-resident pages are swapped to disk and reloaded on access to reduce memory usage based on locality of reference.
This document describes john-devkit, an experiment to generate optimized C code for hash cracking algorithms in John the Ripper. It aims to separate algorithms, optimizations, and device-specific code to improve performance and scalability. Early results show speed improvements for some formats over John the Ripper's default implementation. The document discusses optimizations like interleaving, vectorization, and early reject that can be applied to any algorithm without effort. It also describes the intermediate language and optimizations specific to password cracking used by john-devkit to generate optimized output code.
This document discusses the inner workings of PHP including its architecture, core components like the lexer, parser, compiler and virtual machine. It covers key concepts like opcodes, variables as unions of C data types, and memory management. Understanding PHP internals like its stack and heap implementation, copy-on-write variables, and reference counting is important for optimizing performance and avoiding memory leaks. Resources and objects also have important internal representations that developers should be aware of.
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group. While PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page, it now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, which is a recursive acronym.
When developing compilers and interpreters, their source code and its testing procedure are demanded to comply with especially strict quality and reliability requirements. However, there are still some suspicious fragments found in the PHP interpreter's source code.
In this article, we are going to discuss the results of the check of the PHP interpreter by PVS-Studio 5.18.
HHVM is a virtual machine developed by Facebook that executes PHP and Hack code faster than traditional PHP interpreters. It began as a just-in-time compiler for PHP (HipHop) and has evolved to include a bytecode interpreter and support for the Hack programming language. HHVM can be used as a drop-in replacement for PHP and supports many PHP extensions and features while offering performance improvements of up to 2x over PHP. It additionally provides static typing and type checking via the Hack language to improve code quality.
This document summarizes a presentation given on why to choose Hack/HHVM over PHP7. Some key points made include:
1. Hack provides more powerful type hinting capabilities compared to PHP7, including support for nullable and mixed types.
2. Hack features original collections like Vector, Map, Set and Pair that allow specifying value types, unlike PHP arrays.
3. Hack has original language specifications like lambdas, generics, and enums not in PHP7.
4. Hack allows parallel execution out of the box for higher performance.
5. Hack's static analysis tool catches errors before runtime for more bug-free code.
6. HHVM continues to incorporate features from PHP
This document discusses coding style, static code analysis, and PHP. It begins with an introduction to the speaker and outlines topics including what coding style is, PHP coding style standards like PSR-2 and PSR-12, and what static code analysis is. It then discusses specific static code analysis tools for PHP like PHPStan, Psalm, and Phan, covering how to install them, what kinds of checks they perform like syntax, type checks, and array shapes, and how to configure them.
The document provides an overview of Symfony2 internals. It discusses the main Symfony2 components like HttpFoundation and DependencyInjection. It also covers Composer, autoloading standards like PSR-0, and how the request-response cycle works in Symfony2. The document demonstrates these concepts and also discusses how Symfony2 uses events.
This document provides an outline and overview of new features in Java 8. It discusses behavior parameterization through lambda expressions and method references, which allow passing behaviors as arguments in place of anonymous classes. It also covers the Stream API for functional-style processing of collections, Optional as an alternative to null, default methods to allow interfaces to evolve, and CompletableFuture for composable asynchronous programming. Finally, it notes some potential downsides of Java 8 like longer debugging with lambdas and limitations of its functional support.
This document summarizes a talk about modern compiler techniques using Google's V8 JavaScript engine as an example. It discusses how early JavaScript interpreters led to slow execution speeds due to CPU pipeline stalling and lack of optimizations. Just-in-time (JIT) compilation was introduced to compile code on the fly and apply more optimizations. V8 uses a unified graph-based intermediate representation (IR) that allows optimizations and instruction selection by reducing the graph. The document contrasts traditional compiler courses with skills needed for real-world compiler projects, like those used at V8, which involve extensive optimizations, instruction selection, and dealing with dynamic types.
This document summarizes a presentation about a new way of developing Perl applications and the future of gperl, a fast Perl-like language. It discusses compiler modules for lexical analysis, parsing, and code generation that were originally developed for gperl and can now be used to build various tools and applications. These include a transpiler to run Perl 5 code in web browsers, a framework called PerlMotion for building iOS and OSX apps with Perl, and a static analysis tool for detecting copied code. The presentation encourages contributions to related open source projects and outlines plans to expand the capabilities of the static analysis and type inference engines.
The document describes a presentation on writing a TableGen backend. It introduces TableGen as a domain-specific language originated from LLVM to describe instruction tables and other target-specific data in a declarative way. TableGen backends generate target code from TableGen input. The presentation discusses using TableGen records to represent data, differences between OOP and TableGen, TableGen data types, and provides an example of how TableGen is used in LLVM backends to generate code from the table description files for targets.
Hack is a programming language created by Facebook that evolved from PHP. It aims to make code more predictable and scalable by adding type safety while still allowing for rapid development. Hack introduces type annotations for parameters, returns, members, and more. It has multiple typing modes including partial and strict to allow for incremental adoption. Tools and documentation are provided to help developers migrate existing PHP codebases to the new Hack language.
PHP 7 is scheduled for release in November 2015 and will be a major new version that introduces many new features and changes. Some key points include: PHP 7 will provide improved performance through a new Zend Engine 3.0 and full support for 32-bit and 64-bit platforms. New features include scalar type declarations, return type declarations, new operators like the null coalesce operator and the spaceship operator, and anonymous classes. The release will also change some behaviors and remove deprecated features.
Static Analysis of PHP Code – IPC Berlin 2016Rouven Weßling
The document discusses static analysis of PHP code. It defines static analysis as analyzing software without executing it to find issues. It then summarizes several PHP static analysis tools like PHPMD, Phan, PHPCS, PHPLOC, and Deptrac. It explains how these tools work by parsing code and checking for bugs, inconsistencies and violations of defined rules. In the end, it recommends using static analysis tools as part of continuous integration to improve code quality.
PHP 7.1 is all ready to replace 7.0, adding even more features and goodness to the ground-breaking previous version.
Visibility for class constant, key specifications for list, void return type, mcrypt() deprecation, negative offset and warning for integer conversion.
We'll cover new features, deprecated ones and incompatibilities, so you're ready for your next migration.
Go is a general purpose programming language created by Google. It is statically typed, compiled, garbage collected, and memory safe. Go has good support for concurrency with goroutines and channels. It has a large standard library and integrates well with C. Some key differences compared to other languages are its performance, explicit concurrency model, and lack of classes. Common data types in Go include arrays, slices, maps, structs and interfaces.
PHP is one of the most popular open source programming languages in the world. It powers some of the highest traffic sites in the world, and at the same time it powers some of the lowest traffic sites in the world. But have you ever wondered how it works under the hood? Have you been overwelmed by the thought of looking at the C code that runs PHP? Well, this talk is for you!
We're going to explore how PHP works under the hood, by looking at a PHP implementation of it: PHPPHP! Have you ever wondered what an OPCODE Cache is really doing? Have you ever wondered what a T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM is? Have you ever wondered why an interpreted languages has a compiler? We'll explore all of these topics, and more! And the best part of it all? You don't need to know C to understand the details! Using PHPPHP, we can explore the language details in a high level language, where things like memory management don't get in the way of the real content. If you've ever wanted to know how PHP works, this is the talk for you!
Binary Obfuscation from the Top Down: Obfuscation Executables without Writing...frank2
Binary obfuscation is a mysterious ritual employed by malware authors and software vendors alike that no one really seems to talk about. It's almost like a secret society. Interestingly, you don't have to write a program to obfuscate the binary-- you can also write high-level code that obfuscates at compile-time, rather than afterward.
Hack is a programming language designed for the HHVM runtime. HHVM compiles PHP and Hack code into an intermediate bytecode which is then JIT compiled to machine code, providing better performance than traditional PHP execution. Some key features of Hack include gradual typing, generics, and async functions. Hack brings together popular features from PHP, C#, and Java. Facebook uses HHVM and Hack to realize a 9x increase in request throughput and 5x reduction in memory usage compared to traditional PHP.
This document discusses the LLVM compiler system and its approach. LLVM aims to build modular compiler components that implement modern techniques, integrate well together, have few dependencies, and integrate with existing tools. This allows compilers built with LLVM components to share code and improvements, choose the best components, and be constructed quickly. The document provides llvm-gcc as an example client that uses GCC's front-end but replaces the optimizer and code generator with LLVM's modern ones to gain benefits like interprocedural optimizations, aggressive loop optimizations, and retargetable code generation.
Seminar: New Stochastic Programming Features for MPL - Nov 2011Bjarni Kristjánsson
The document discusses new stochastic programming features for the MPL modeling language including:
1) New keywords and syntax for formulating stochastic models in MPL for scenario-based and independent variable models.
2) A callable library interface for connecting stochastic models in MPL to solvers like BendX for solving.
3) Examples of stochastic models expressed in MPL including a farmer model and aircraft allocation model.
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group. While PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page, it now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, which is a recursive acronym.
When developing compilers and interpreters, their source code and its testing procedure are demanded to comply with especially strict quality and reliability requirements. However, there are still some suspicious fragments found in the PHP interpreter's source code.
In this article, we are going to discuss the results of the check of the PHP interpreter by PVS-Studio 5.18.
HHVM is a virtual machine developed by Facebook that executes PHP and Hack code faster than traditional PHP interpreters. It began as a just-in-time compiler for PHP (HipHop) and has evolved to include a bytecode interpreter and support for the Hack programming language. HHVM can be used as a drop-in replacement for PHP and supports many PHP extensions and features while offering performance improvements of up to 2x over PHP. It additionally provides static typing and type checking via the Hack language to improve code quality.
This document summarizes a presentation given on why to choose Hack/HHVM over PHP7. Some key points made include:
1. Hack provides more powerful type hinting capabilities compared to PHP7, including support for nullable and mixed types.
2. Hack features original collections like Vector, Map, Set and Pair that allow specifying value types, unlike PHP arrays.
3. Hack has original language specifications like lambdas, generics, and enums not in PHP7.
4. Hack allows parallel execution out of the box for higher performance.
5. Hack's static analysis tool catches errors before runtime for more bug-free code.
6. HHVM continues to incorporate features from PHP
This document discusses coding style, static code analysis, and PHP. It begins with an introduction to the speaker and outlines topics including what coding style is, PHP coding style standards like PSR-2 and PSR-12, and what static code analysis is. It then discusses specific static code analysis tools for PHP like PHPStan, Psalm, and Phan, covering how to install them, what kinds of checks they perform like syntax, type checks, and array shapes, and how to configure them.
The document provides an overview of Symfony2 internals. It discusses the main Symfony2 components like HttpFoundation and DependencyInjection. It also covers Composer, autoloading standards like PSR-0, and how the request-response cycle works in Symfony2. The document demonstrates these concepts and also discusses how Symfony2 uses events.
This document provides an outline and overview of new features in Java 8. It discusses behavior parameterization through lambda expressions and method references, which allow passing behaviors as arguments in place of anonymous classes. It also covers the Stream API for functional-style processing of collections, Optional as an alternative to null, default methods to allow interfaces to evolve, and CompletableFuture for composable asynchronous programming. Finally, it notes some potential downsides of Java 8 like longer debugging with lambdas and limitations of its functional support.
This document summarizes a talk about modern compiler techniques using Google's V8 JavaScript engine as an example. It discusses how early JavaScript interpreters led to slow execution speeds due to CPU pipeline stalling and lack of optimizations. Just-in-time (JIT) compilation was introduced to compile code on the fly and apply more optimizations. V8 uses a unified graph-based intermediate representation (IR) that allows optimizations and instruction selection by reducing the graph. The document contrasts traditional compiler courses with skills needed for real-world compiler projects, like those used at V8, which involve extensive optimizations, instruction selection, and dealing with dynamic types.
This document summarizes a presentation about a new way of developing Perl applications and the future of gperl, a fast Perl-like language. It discusses compiler modules for lexical analysis, parsing, and code generation that were originally developed for gperl and can now be used to build various tools and applications. These include a transpiler to run Perl 5 code in web browsers, a framework called PerlMotion for building iOS and OSX apps with Perl, and a static analysis tool for detecting copied code. The presentation encourages contributions to related open source projects and outlines plans to expand the capabilities of the static analysis and type inference engines.
The document describes a presentation on writing a TableGen backend. It introduces TableGen as a domain-specific language originated from LLVM to describe instruction tables and other target-specific data in a declarative way. TableGen backends generate target code from TableGen input. The presentation discusses using TableGen records to represent data, differences between OOP and TableGen, TableGen data types, and provides an example of how TableGen is used in LLVM backends to generate code from the table description files for targets.
Hack is a programming language created by Facebook that evolved from PHP. It aims to make code more predictable and scalable by adding type safety while still allowing for rapid development. Hack introduces type annotations for parameters, returns, members, and more. It has multiple typing modes including partial and strict to allow for incremental adoption. Tools and documentation are provided to help developers migrate existing PHP codebases to the new Hack language.
PHP 7 is scheduled for release in November 2015 and will be a major new version that introduces many new features and changes. Some key points include: PHP 7 will provide improved performance through a new Zend Engine 3.0 and full support for 32-bit and 64-bit platforms. New features include scalar type declarations, return type declarations, new operators like the null coalesce operator and the spaceship operator, and anonymous classes. The release will also change some behaviors and remove deprecated features.
Static Analysis of PHP Code – IPC Berlin 2016Rouven Weßling
The document discusses static analysis of PHP code. It defines static analysis as analyzing software without executing it to find issues. It then summarizes several PHP static analysis tools like PHPMD, Phan, PHPCS, PHPLOC, and Deptrac. It explains how these tools work by parsing code and checking for bugs, inconsistencies and violations of defined rules. In the end, it recommends using static analysis tools as part of continuous integration to improve code quality.
PHP 7.1 is all ready to replace 7.0, adding even more features and goodness to the ground-breaking previous version.
Visibility for class constant, key specifications for list, void return type, mcrypt() deprecation, negative offset and warning for integer conversion.
We'll cover new features, deprecated ones and incompatibilities, so you're ready for your next migration.
Go is a general purpose programming language created by Google. It is statically typed, compiled, garbage collected, and memory safe. Go has good support for concurrency with goroutines and channels. It has a large standard library and integrates well with C. Some key differences compared to other languages are its performance, explicit concurrency model, and lack of classes. Common data types in Go include arrays, slices, maps, structs and interfaces.
PHP is one of the most popular open source programming languages in the world. It powers some of the highest traffic sites in the world, and at the same time it powers some of the lowest traffic sites in the world. But have you ever wondered how it works under the hood? Have you been overwelmed by the thought of looking at the C code that runs PHP? Well, this talk is for you!
We're going to explore how PHP works under the hood, by looking at a PHP implementation of it: PHPPHP! Have you ever wondered what an OPCODE Cache is really doing? Have you ever wondered what a T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM is? Have you ever wondered why an interpreted languages has a compiler? We'll explore all of these topics, and more! And the best part of it all? You don't need to know C to understand the details! Using PHPPHP, we can explore the language details in a high level language, where things like memory management don't get in the way of the real content. If you've ever wanted to know how PHP works, this is the talk for you!
Binary Obfuscation from the Top Down: Obfuscation Executables without Writing...frank2
Binary obfuscation is a mysterious ritual employed by malware authors and software vendors alike that no one really seems to talk about. It's almost like a secret society. Interestingly, you don't have to write a program to obfuscate the binary-- you can also write high-level code that obfuscates at compile-time, rather than afterward.
Hack is a programming language designed for the HHVM runtime. HHVM compiles PHP and Hack code into an intermediate bytecode which is then JIT compiled to machine code, providing better performance than traditional PHP execution. Some key features of Hack include gradual typing, generics, and async functions. Hack brings together popular features from PHP, C#, and Java. Facebook uses HHVM and Hack to realize a 9x increase in request throughput and 5x reduction in memory usage compared to traditional PHP.
This document discusses the LLVM compiler system and its approach. LLVM aims to build modular compiler components that implement modern techniques, integrate well together, have few dependencies, and integrate with existing tools. This allows compilers built with LLVM components to share code and improvements, choose the best components, and be constructed quickly. The document provides llvm-gcc as an example client that uses GCC's front-end but replaces the optimizer and code generator with LLVM's modern ones to gain benefits like interprocedural optimizations, aggressive loop optimizations, and retargetable code generation.
Seminar: New Stochastic Programming Features for MPL - Nov 2011Bjarni Kristjánsson
The document discusses new stochastic programming features for the MPL modeling language including:
1) New keywords and syntax for formulating stochastic models in MPL for scenario-based and independent variable models.
2) A callable library interface for connecting stochastic models in MPL to solvers like BendX for solving.
3) Examples of stochastic models expressed in MPL including a farmer model and aircraft allocation model.
The document discusses the architecture and performance optimizations of NU.nl, the largest Dutch news website. It describes how NU.nl evolved from static HTML pages to a more dynamic site using a custom content management system built with PHP and MySQL. To improve performance, NU.nl implemented a layer of Varnish caching proxies, used Memcache, and generated pre-rendered HTML. It also utilized code sharing between sites and globalization techniques to support multiple language versions like the German Dnews.de site.
Python bindings for SAF-AIS APIs offer many advantages to middleware developers, application developers, tool developers and testers. The bindings help to speed up the software development lifecycle and enable rapid deployment of architecture-independent components and services. This session will describe main principles guiding Python bindings implementation, and will have extensive in-depth application Python code examples using SAF-AIS services.
The document appears to be a block of random letters with no discernible meaning or purpose. It consists of a series of letters without any punctuation, formatting, or other signs of structure that would indicate it is meant to convey any information. The document does not provide any essential information that could be summarized.
Compilers have been improving programmer productivity ever since IBM produced the first FORTRAN compiler in 1957. Today, we mostly take them for granted but even after more than 60 years, compiler researchers and practitioners continue to push the boundaries for what compilers can achieve as well as how easy it is to leverage the sophisticated code bases that encapsulate those six decades of learning in this field. In this talk, I want to highlight how industry trends like the migration to cloud infrastructures and data centers as well as the rise of flexibly licensed open source projects like LLVM and Eclipse OMR are paving the way towards even more effective and powerful compilation infrastructures than have ever existed: compilers with the opportunity to contribute to programmer productivity in even more ways than simply better hardware instruction sequences, and with simpler APIs so they can be readily used in scenarios where even today's most amazing Just In Time compilers are not really practical.
NativeBoost is a plugin for the VM that allows machine code generated in Smalltalk to run directly. It includes utilities to generate machine code from the language side without needing to recompile the VM. The philosophy is that all logic should happen in the language and code can be shipped as Smalltalk without external dependencies. It works by extending method trailers to carry native code, which is invoked via a primitive. It has components for assembly, core implementation, foreign call interfaces, and platform support.
TheEdge 2012 - AlphaCSP's 5th annual Java event, bringing news and the future of Java to the Java community, took place on the 29th of March 2012, at the Avenue Convention Center. Once again, AlphaCSP's Java experts, together with leading Java speakers from around the world, presented cutting-edge Java technologies.
This one is about Rich Ajax Platform
Combining Phase Identification and Statistic Modeling for Automated Parallel ...Mingliang Liu
Parallel application benchmarks are indispensable for evaluating/optimizing HPC software and hardware. However, it is very challenging and costly to obtain high-fidelity benchmarks reflecting the scale and complexity of state-of-the-art parallel applications. Hand-extracted synthetic benchmarks are time- and labor-intensive to create. Real applications themselves, while offering most accurate performance evaluation, are expensive to compile, port, reconfigure, and often plainly inaccessible due to security or ownership concerns. This work contributes APPrime, a novel tool for trace-based automatic parallel benchmark generation. Taking as input standard communication-I/O traces of an application's execution, it couples accurate automatic phase identification with statistical regeneration of event parameters to create compact, portable, and to some degree reconfigurable parallel application benchmarks. Experiments with four NAS Parallel Benchmarks (NPB) and three real scientific simulation codes confirm the fidelity of APPrime benchmarks. They retain the original applications' performance characteristics, in particular their relative performance across platforms. Also, the result benchmarks, already released online, are much more compact and easy-to-port compared to the original applications.
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2745876
Experiments in Sharing Java VM Technology with CRubyMatthew Gaudet
IBM is developing a just-in-time (JIT) compiler called Testarossa based on its Open Runtime (OMR) toolkit. The goal is to integrate the JIT compiler into MRI Ruby to improve performance without changing how MRI works. So far, the JIT supports most opcodes and can run Rails applications, but performance gains are modest. IBM hopes to collaborate with the Ruby community to further optimize Ruby and help make it faster.
Internationalizing & Localizing Your Modern JavaScript App
The current state of internationalization and localization (sometimes called i18n and l10n) tools for modern javascript apps is discussed, both for client-side and server-side rendered applications, including how to manage translation strings, handling plural forms, testing, translation process, and interfacing with external translation providers. I'll go over the currently available libraries, status of the INTL browser standard, and what I've found successful. The goal is to achieve an easy and well-translated app that scales to your audience, no matter where they are located and what language they speak.
Using Smalltalk for controlling robotics systemsSerge Stinckwich
This document discusses using Smalltalk for controlling robotics systems. It provides an introduction to developing embedded systems in Smalltalk and highlights some past projects that have used Smalltalk for robotics and embedded applications. It outlines advantages of Smalltalk such as its simple syntax, portability, uniformity, and dynamism. Examples are given of generating code from Smalltalk for other robotics platforms and simulating robotics applications in Smalltalk.
Monitoraggio del Traffico di Rete Usando Python ed ntopPyCon Italia
This document discusses integrating the network traffic monitoring tool ntop with Python. It describes ntop as an open source tool that supports network monitoring and management. It outlines previous attempts to add scripting to ntop using Perl and Lua, and explains why Python was ultimately chosen for its ease of use, features, and efficiency. The architecture of the ntop Python integration is presented, including how Python scripts can access ntop data and methods and generate dynamic web pages. Challenges and limitations of mixing ntop with Python are also covered.
Enforcing API Design Rules for High Quality Code GenerationTim Burks
[Co-presented with Mike Kistler, Architect for SDK Generation for the Watson Client Libraries]
The OpenAPI Specification is emerging as the leading standard for describing REST APIs. A key factor in the popularity of OpenAPI is the broad array of open source tools that it enables that create, manipulate, and publish documentation and code from OpenAPI descriptions. In this talk, we describe a configurable and extensible open source linter for OpenAPI that we are using to solve API code generation problems at IBM and Google. Our linter is based on Gnostic, an open source framework for working with API descriptions that was developed at Google and is available on GitHub.
OpenAPI itself is language-agnostic and is being used to generate code in a large set of popular programming languages. This generated code includes both server-side "stubs" and client libraries that are sometimes called software development kits (SDKs). IBM has begun to employ code generation for the Watson Developer Cloud SDKs and other companies are doing similar things, including Google, which generates client libraries from Google-specific API description formats. These teams have found that the quality of SDKs generated from API descriptions depends heavily on the quality of the descriptions. This goes far beyond mere syntactic compliance with a specification -- it involves proper API design, naming, and adherence to organization-wide design patterns. To address this, many companies have created API design guides. Some companies, such as Google and Microsoft, have published their API design guides externally, while others like IBM have kept theirs as internal documents. But to this point, verifying compliance with an API design guide has largely been a manual task. What is needed, we believe, is a configurable and extensible linter to check OpenAPI descriptions for conformance with rules derived from API design guides.
This document discusses how an electronics payment company called Pocket Change built their GUI application using Common Lisp instead of JavaScript. They used the Electron framework, which normally uses JavaScript, but modified it to use Common Lisp instead. They spawned a Common Lisp process that communicates bidirectionally with the Electron processes using JSON-RPC over WebSockets. This allows the GUI code to be written in JavaScript as normal for Electron, while moving all the business logic to Common Lisp for improved testability and organization.
An introduction to the .NET Micro Framework and the type of devices it is designed to help implement. Uses the Device Solutions Tahoe development board for a couple of demonstrations which builds a kitchen timer.
Similar to Seminar: CoinMP - Open Source Solver - Nov 2011 (20)
New Release 5.0 of MPL and OptiMax Library - OR Vienna 2015Bjarni Kristjánsson
Presentation for the OR Converence (GOR) in Vienna Austria September 2015, introducing the MPL 5.0 release new features and benefits. Covers also the MPL OptiMax Library and the MPL Callable Library with some programming examples and how to deploy optimization applications on servers and clouds.
Maximal: Achieving Optimal Solution Performance for your Optimization Modelin...Bjarni Kristjánsson
The document discusses various factors that can affect optimization solution performance, including modeling languages and formulation, data management and sources, solver selection and tuning, and machine hardware. It provides examples of how to improve model formulation through techniques like using compound sets, reducing big M values, adding cuts, and reformulating constraints. The presentation concludes that achieving optimal performance requires considering all factors but that model formulation, data handling, solver selection and tuning, and fast multicore hardware can best help.
Maximal: Deploying Optimization Models on Servers and Mobile Platforms - Oct ...Bjarni Kristjánsson
Maximal Software presented on deploying optimization models on servers and mobile platforms. The presentation covered:
1) Global IT trends affecting operations research and how OR needs to adapt to changes like increased mobile usage.
2) Maximal's new free development and academic programs for their MPL optimization modeling language.
3) Optimization component libraries for seamlessly integrating optimization models into applications using languages like Python, C#, and Java.
Maximal: Comparison of Optimization Modeling Software for Python - Oct 2012Bjarni Kristjánsson
The document compares several Python-based optimization modeling software tools: MPLPY, PULP-OR, PYOMO, CPLEX API for Python, and GUROBI API for Python. It provides examples of how to define indexes, data, variables, objectives, and constraints for a sample cutstock optimization model using each tool.
The document discusses deploying optimization models on servers and mobile platforms. It provides an overview of global IT trends affecting operations research and optimization software. It then describes Maximal Software's MPL optimization component libraries, which allow embedding optimization models into applications and seamlessly integrating with programming languages and data sources. Examples are given of using the MPL OptiMax libraries in Python, C#, and MATLAB to build optimization applications.
Seminar: Data Modeling for Optimization with MPL - Oct 2012Bjarni Kristjánsson
1) The document discusses how MPL allows importing index and data values directly from databases to define indexes and data vectors in a model.
2) It can import from various database types and specifies indexes by referring to database tables and columns.
3) The document also explains how MPL enables exporting optimized variable values back to databases for reporting solutions.
Seminar: Embedding Optimization in Applications with MPL OptiMax - April 2012Bjarni Kristjánsson
The document discusses tools and methods for embedding optimization in applications using MPL OptiMax. It covers using OptiMax for Python, CSharp, VB, and Matlab, as well as connecting to databases, building user interfaces, deploying on servers and mobile devices, and examples of simple optimization applications.
Seminar: New Pricing Programs and Free Software Offers by Maximal - Oct 2012Bjarni Kristjánsson
This document discusses new pricing programs from Maximal Software for their MPL optimization modeling language software. It provides details on free development copies of MPL, free academic licenses, free licenses for conference attendees, and pay maintenance-only options. It also discusses affordable runtime/floating licenses and free model conversions. The free development program provides time-limited full-featured licenses of MPL for commercial model development. The academic program provides free MPL licenses intended for classroom and research use. Technical support is limited for the free options.
Seminar: Introduction to Maximal Software and the MPL Modeling System - Oct 2012Bjarni Kristjánsson
This document provides an overview of a seminar on the MPL Modeling System presented by Bjarni Kristjansson of Maximal Software. The seminar covers the history and development of MPL, recent news and trends in optimization, formulating and solving optimization models in MPL, and deploying optimization applications on various platforms. It also summarizes Maximal Software's history, the MPL modeling environment, data sources and solver support in MPL, and the company's website and new software release.
OR Connect: A New Web 2.0 Online Initiative for O.R. - INFORMS Jan 2011Bjarni Kristjánsson
OR-Connect is a proposed new online initiative to enhance collaboration and communication among operations research professionals using Web 2.0 tools. It would include several components: OR-Connect social network for networking and discussion forums; OR-Blogs for online blogs; OR-Share for sharing materials like presentations and papers; OR-Photos for sharing pictures; and OR-Tube for sharing videos and hosting online courses. The goal is to better leverage existing online tools and communities to connect OR professionals and promote the field, especially to young researchers.
The document provides an overview of global IT trends and INFORMS' current and future IT systems and strategy. It discusses trends in areas like internet usage, mobile computing, social media, and streaming video. It then summarizes INFORMS' main existing IT systems like Association Anywhere, INFORMS Online, and the conference abstract system. It outlines the new IT committee's tasks and issues to address regarding integration, software development, content sharing, and future planning. Budget details and potential savings are also presented.
The document discusses the goals and strategic priorities of INFORMS' IT department. It aims to provide up-to-date online systems that enable access, collaboration and information sharing among members. It identifies current trends in IT like mobile devices, social media and cloud computing. It also compares INFORMS Online to a similar site and recommends leveraging social networking more. Key IT projects proposed include a single login system, enhancing conference systems, embracing social media and developing member dashboards.