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Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                          www.deri.ie




                                          The Semantic Desktop




© Copyright 2007 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
The Problem (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                 www.deri.ie



         Information overload
              Thousands of files in my home folder
              Thousands of emails in my inbox
         Hard to manage
The Problem (2)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute              www.deri.ie



        Data encapsulation
              Proprietary formats
              Proprietary storage


        Data duplication
              Same data in several applications


        Islands of information
              Data not linked
              Lacks context, provenance


        Relevant information overlooked
Objectives
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



          Data interoperability
          Structured and linked data based on Semantic
           Web technologies

          Make the desktop manageable
Semantic Web technologies
Digital Enterprise Research Institute   www.deri.ie



         Enabling standards
          and technologies
          (the SW Layer Cake)
Key Ingredients
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                  www.deri.ie



         RDF – Resource Description Framework
              W3C Standard
         Ontologies
              Means to define vocabularies of terms
Statements
Digital Enterprise Research Institute           www.deri.ie



         Basic unit of information
              <subject> <predicate> <object>
         Examples
              <John> <age> “40”
              <John> <likes> <Mary>
Nepomuk Ontologies
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                                        www.deri.ie




                Representational Layer
                                                                      RDF
                                                                      RDFS

                                                                      NRL
                Upper-Level Layer
                                                                      NAO


                                               NIE       PIMO
                                                       Foundational

                Lower-Level Layer
                                                      Group-level


                                                     Personal-Level




                                             All Concepts a User of the Semantic Desktop deals with
                                 All Concepts an Application Programmer of the Semantic Desktop deals with
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (1)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                     www.deri.ie



         Everything is a resource
              Files, Emails, People, Tags
              Projects, Hobbies
         Linked via relations
              Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)
              Created manually
Approach (2)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute               www.deri.ie



         Central storage
              Accessible to all the applications
         Standard format
              Enables portability
              Data is application independent
              Data is shareable
Approach (2)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute               www.deri.ie



         Central storage
              Accessible to all the applications
         Standard format
              Enables portability
              Data is application independent
              Data is shareable
Approach (2)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute               www.deri.ie



         Central storage
              Accessible to all the applications
         Standard format
              Enables portability
              Data is application independent
              Data is shareable
Approach (2)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute               www.deri.ie



         Central storage
              Accessible to all the applications
         Standard format
              Enables portability
              Data is application independent
              Data is shareable
Standardized View of
      Resources
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                      www.deri.ie




                                        Person
                Email                            Event
                              Topic

                                                  Person
           Website                 Document
                         Image
Standardized View of
      Resources
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                               www.deri.ie



          Outcomes
               Data can be shared, connected


                                        Person
                Email                            Event     friend
                              Topic

                                                  Person
           Website                 Document
                         Image
Standardized View of
      Resources
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                  www.deri.ie



          Outcomes
               Data can be shared, connected


                                        Person
                Email                            Event     friend
                              Topic

                                                  Person
           Website                 Document
                                                           colleague
                         Image




     12 / 200
Standardized View of
      Resources
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                             www.deri.ie



          Outcomes
               Data can be shared, connected


                                        Person
                Email                            Event     friend
                              Topic
                                                                       acquaintance
                                                  Person
           Website                 Document
                                                           colleague
                         Image




     12 / 200
User Benefits
Digital Enterprise Research Institute   www.deri.ie



         Important time savings

         Easy data filtering
         Faceted browsing
         Information discovery




     17 / 200
Conclusion
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                    www.deri.ie



         Solves the information overload problem
         Solves the data silos problem

         SW technologies and standards on the desktop
         Increased data interoperability




     18 / 200

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Semantic Desktop

  • 1. Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie The Semantic Desktop © Copyright 2007 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
  • 2. The Problem (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Information overload  Thousands of files in my home folder  Thousands of emails in my inbox  Hard to manage
  • 3. The Problem (2) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Data encapsulation  Proprietary formats  Proprietary storage  Data duplication  Same data in several applications  Islands of information  Data not linked  Lacks context, provenance  Relevant information overlooked
  • 4. Objectives Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Data interoperability  Structured and linked data based on Semantic Web technologies  Make the desktop manageable
  • 5. Semantic Web technologies Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Enabling standards and technologies (the SW Layer Cake)
  • 6. Key Ingredients Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  RDF – Resource Description Framework  W3C Standard  Ontologies  Means to define vocabularies of terms
  • 7. Statements Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Basic unit of information  <subject> <predicate> <object>  Examples  <John> <age> “40”  <John> <likes> <Mary>
  • 8. Nepomuk Ontologies Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie Representational Layer RDF RDFS NRL Upper-Level Layer NAO NIE PIMO Foundational Lower-Level Layer Group-level Personal-Level All Concepts a User of the Semantic Desktop deals with All Concepts an Application Programmer of the Semantic Desktop deals with
  • 9. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 10. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 11. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 12. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 13. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 14. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 15. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 16. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 17. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 18. Approach (1) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Everything is a resource  Files, Emails, People, Tags  Projects, Hobbies  Linked via relations  Extracted automatically (eg. provenance)  Created manually
  • 19. Approach (2) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Central storage  Accessible to all the applications  Standard format  Enables portability  Data is application independent  Data is shareable
  • 20. Approach (2) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Central storage  Accessible to all the applications  Standard format  Enables portability  Data is application independent  Data is shareable
  • 21. Approach (2) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Central storage  Accessible to all the applications  Standard format  Enables portability  Data is application independent  Data is shareable
  • 22. Approach (2) Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Central storage  Accessible to all the applications  Standard format  Enables portability  Data is application independent  Data is shareable
  • 23. Standardized View of Resources Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie Person Email Event Topic Person Website Document Image
  • 24. Standardized View of Resources Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Outcomes  Data can be shared, connected Person Email Event friend Topic Person Website Document Image
  • 25. Standardized View of Resources Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Outcomes  Data can be shared, connected Person Email Event friend Topic Person Website Document colleague Image 12 / 200
  • 26. Standardized View of Resources Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Outcomes  Data can be shared, connected Person Email Event friend Topic acquaintance Person Website Document colleague Image 12 / 200
  • 27. User Benefits Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Important time savings  Easy data filtering  Faceted browsing  Information discovery 17 / 200
  • 28. Conclusion Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Solves the information overload problem  Solves the data silos problem  SW technologies and standards on the desktop  Increased data interoperability 18 / 200