Usando containers com auto-escala de testesElias Nogueira
Palestra ministrada na Trilha Containers do The Developers Conference 2018 Porto Alegre sobre como utilizar containers para auto-escala de browsers na automação web
Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate web application testing. It has since evolved into a suite of tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium WebDriver. These tools can automate tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium IDE is a simple Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests without coding. Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC and supports multiple programming languages and browsers through browser-specific drivers. It allows tests to be executed programmatically rather than just recorded.
Selenium is an open source web testing framework that runs automated tests in a browser. It was created by Thoughtworks and consists of Selenium Core, Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control, and Selenium on Rails. Selenium allows testing web applications across browsers and platforms and interacts with browser DOM using HTML and JavaScript.
This document discusses testing web applications using Selenium. It begins by outlining some of the unique challenges of web application testing, including heterogeneous systems with different front-end and back-end components, dynamic pages generated by JavaScript, and security concerns. It then introduces Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. Selenium WebDriver allows testing web applications across browsers and platforms in a programmatic way. The document provides examples of how to use Selenium WebDriver to test a web page, such as verifying the page title. It also discusses challenges like asynchronous behavior that require waiting for elements to load. Finally, it outlines the course project, which involves designing and implementing Selenium tests for adding a new class in the SchoolMate web application
This document provides an overview of a Selenium training course. The course is divided into modules covering Selenium User, Practitioner, and Expert topics. The Selenium User module focuses on the basics of Selenium and using the Selenium IDE. It includes exercises for locating elements and writing simple test scripts. The document also provides references and demo websites for practicing Selenium.
The document outlines the framework and process for automating testing of an Oracle Identity Management application. It includes sections on the execution approach, framework types, the Test Complete automation tool used, application under test details, framework implementation including GUI design, expected vs. actual result comparison, and report generation. The framework implementation is demonstrated through examples for user identity verification and account provisioning test cases.
Automation testing can be performed using Selenium WebDriver which provides advantages like frequent regression testing, rapid feedback to developers, and finding defects missed by manual testing. Selenium has evolved over time, initially starting as a project called WebDriver at Google to solve Selenium's pain points. It now supports various browsers and locators can be used to identify elements on the page for automation.
Usando containers com auto-escala de testesElias Nogueira
Palestra ministrada na Trilha Containers do The Developers Conference 2018 Porto Alegre sobre como utilizar containers para auto-escala de browsers na automação web
Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate web application testing. It has since evolved into a suite of tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium WebDriver. These tools can automate tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium IDE is a simple Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests without coding. Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC and supports multiple programming languages and browsers through browser-specific drivers. It allows tests to be executed programmatically rather than just recorded.
Selenium is an open source web testing framework that runs automated tests in a browser. It was created by Thoughtworks and consists of Selenium Core, Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control, and Selenium on Rails. Selenium allows testing web applications across browsers and platforms and interacts with browser DOM using HTML and JavaScript.
This document discusses testing web applications using Selenium. It begins by outlining some of the unique challenges of web application testing, including heterogeneous systems with different front-end and back-end components, dynamic pages generated by JavaScript, and security concerns. It then introduces Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. Selenium WebDriver allows testing web applications across browsers and platforms in a programmatic way. The document provides examples of how to use Selenium WebDriver to test a web page, such as verifying the page title. It also discusses challenges like asynchronous behavior that require waiting for elements to load. Finally, it outlines the course project, which involves designing and implementing Selenium tests for adding a new class in the SchoolMate web application
This document provides an overview of a Selenium training course. The course is divided into modules covering Selenium User, Practitioner, and Expert topics. The Selenium User module focuses on the basics of Selenium and using the Selenium IDE. It includes exercises for locating elements and writing simple test scripts. The document also provides references and demo websites for practicing Selenium.
The document outlines the framework and process for automating testing of an Oracle Identity Management application. It includes sections on the execution approach, framework types, the Test Complete automation tool used, application under test details, framework implementation including GUI design, expected vs. actual result comparison, and report generation. The framework implementation is demonstrated through examples for user identity verification and account provisioning test cases.
Automation testing can be performed using Selenium WebDriver which provides advantages like frequent regression testing, rapid feedback to developers, and finding defects missed by manual testing. Selenium has evolved over time, initially starting as a project called WebDriver at Google to solve Selenium's pain points. It now supports various browsers and locators can be used to identify elements on the page for automation.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. It discusses key Selenium concepts like Selenese commands, components like actions, assertions, and locators. It also covers the different flavors of Selenium including Selenium IDE for recording tests in Firefox, Selenium RC for executing tests programmatically in various languages, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing. The document aims to help users understand the basics of Selenium and how to get started with test automation.
Selenium 4 introduces several new features for browser automation including relative locators, support for the Chrome DevTools Protocol, and observability features for the Selenium Grid. Relative locators allow finding elements using terms like "above", "below", and "to the left/right of" another element. The Chrome DevTools Protocol enables accessing Chrome developer tools domains. Selenium Grid now supports OpenTelemetry for distributed tracing of requests to provide observability. A demo shows visualizing traces in Jaeger. Beyond Selenium 4, future plans include bidirectional APIs and new locator strategies using images and artificial intelligence.
Selenium is an open source tool used for automating web applications. It was developed in 2004 by Jason Huggins at Thoughtworks. Selenium records and replays actions on a browser. It supports many programming languages and all major browsers. Some key advantages are that it is free, open source, and supports cross-browser testing. Selenium is best for automating web-based functional and regression test cases. It has various components like Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver, and Grid that facilitate browser automation.
WebDriver is a simpler and more concise programming interface than Selenium RC that better supports dynamic web pages. The key advantages of Selenium 2.0/WebDriver include not requiring a server, having an easier coding experience, and supporting testing of dynamic user interfaces. Selenium 2.0/WebDriver makes direct calls to browsers using their native support for automation, whereas Selenium 1.0 injected JavaScript functions. WebDriver also supports features like drag and drop that Selenium 1.0 did not.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what automated testing is and why it is used. The main advantages of automated testing are that it saves time and money, increases test coverage, and improves accuracy over manual testing. Selenium is then introduced as a popular open source tool for automated testing of web applications. The key components of Selenium include the core library, IDE for recording and playback of tests, remote control for distributing tests across browsers, web drivers for native browser control, and grid for parallel testing across environments.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, the benefits of automation including frequent regression testing and reducing human effort. It then describes some popular test automation tools before focusing on Selenium. Selenium allows cross-browser testing using various programming languages. It has components like Selenium IDE for recording and editing tests within Firefox, and Selenium Remote Control for distributing tests on a grid. The document provides details on using Selenium IDE, including installing it and recording tests by performing actions on a web application. It also discusses various Selenium commands for clicking, entering values, making selections and adding verifications and assertions to tests.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver. It begins by explaining what Selenium is and that it is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It then discusses the various components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. A key section compares WebDriver to Selenium RC, noting that WebDriver has a simpler architecture that controls the browser at the OS level, is faster, and allows for more real-life user interaction compared to RC. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
This document discusses the design and implementation of a test automation architecture (TAA). It describes the different layers of a generic TAA, including the test adaptation, test execution, test definition, and test generation layers. It then covers considerations for designing a TAA, such as the types of tests and system under test. Finally, it provides an example implementation of a TAA for an ecommerce application, outlining choices for tools, execution, reporting, and test case management.
TestNG is a testing framework that supports unit testing, integration testing, annotations, parameters, listeners, test groups, and dependencies. It allows specifying before and after methods, data providers, and test run configuration via XML. Key features include annotations for configuring tests, parameters to pass data to tests, listeners to customize test runs, and groups and dependencies to control test order and relationships. TestNG can be run from the command line, Ant, Eclipse, IntelliJ, and is supported in Maven and Ant builds.
Selenium is an open source tool for automating web application testing. It supports many programming languages and browsers. Selenium has three main components: Selenium IDE for recording and playback of tests within Firefox, Selenium RC which launches browsers and acts as an API, and Selenium Grid for parallel testing across browsers and machines. Selenium scripts are written using Selenium commands called Selenium, which allow testing functions like navigation, input, validation and more. Tests can be run for regression testing, with features like loops, conditionals, and error handling.
Unit testing and end-to-end testing are important for Angular applications. The document discusses various types of tests, including unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests. It also covers tools for testing Angular applications, such as Jasmine for writing unit tests, Karma as a test runner, Protractor for end-to-end tests, and Angular testing utilities. The document provides recommendations on testing components and services, including how to set up tests and write tests with dependencies.
O documento discute boas práticas para criar testes automatizados rápidos e robustos com Cypress, como fazer autenticação de forma programática, usar atributos data-* para selecionar elementos e não depender de aplicações externas. Também aborda problemas como testes lentos e instáveis.
Automation Testing using Selenium WebdriverPankaj Biswas
This will help you to understand about automation testing and when to do automation on your application using selenium. How selenium works, how to find web elements and what operations we can perform on the web elements to do automation.
Test Automation Framework Development IntroductionGanuka Yashantha
The document discusses test automation frameworks and the page object model pattern. It recommends treating automated testing as software development with principles like separation of concerns. The page object model pattern models pages as objects and allows tests to interact with pages through page object classes. Data driven testing is also discussed where test data is stored externally in spreadsheets or databases and passed into tests.
SSL uses certificates and keys to securely encrypt communication between a client and server over a network. It establishes trust by authenticating the identities of both the client and server through mutual authentication. During mutual authentication, the server sends its certificate to the client, and the client then sends its own certificate to the server. This allows the client and server to verify each other's identities before encrypting their communication session with a shared key. Mutual authentication provides two-way protection to ensure only authorized devices can connect and exchange sensitive data.
OAuth 2.0 is an authorization framework that allows third party applications to access user data without requiring username and passwords. It works by granting limited access tokens to third party apps after obtaining user consent. Many major tech companies use OAuth 2.0 including Facebook, Google, Twitter, and Microsoft. There are different OAuth 2.0 flows depending on the type of application, with the Authorization Code Grant and Implicit Grant being most common. It provides benefits like integration of third party apps and limited scope access, but also has potential drawbacks around complexity, interoperability, and security.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. It discusses key Selenium concepts like Selenese commands, components like actions, assertions, and locators. It also covers the different flavors of Selenium including Selenium IDE for recording tests in Firefox, Selenium RC for executing tests programmatically in various languages, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing. The document aims to help users understand the basics of Selenium and how to get started with test automation.
Selenium 4 introduces several new features for browser automation including relative locators, support for the Chrome DevTools Protocol, and observability features for the Selenium Grid. Relative locators allow finding elements using terms like "above", "below", and "to the left/right of" another element. The Chrome DevTools Protocol enables accessing Chrome developer tools domains. Selenium Grid now supports OpenTelemetry for distributed tracing of requests to provide observability. A demo shows visualizing traces in Jaeger. Beyond Selenium 4, future plans include bidirectional APIs and new locator strategies using images and artificial intelligence.
Selenium is an open source tool used for automating web applications. It was developed in 2004 by Jason Huggins at Thoughtworks. Selenium records and replays actions on a browser. It supports many programming languages and all major browsers. Some key advantages are that it is free, open source, and supports cross-browser testing. Selenium is best for automating web-based functional and regression test cases. It has various components like Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver, and Grid that facilitate browser automation.
WebDriver is a simpler and more concise programming interface than Selenium RC that better supports dynamic web pages. The key advantages of Selenium 2.0/WebDriver include not requiring a server, having an easier coding experience, and supporting testing of dynamic user interfaces. Selenium 2.0/WebDriver makes direct calls to browsers using their native support for automation, whereas Selenium 1.0 injected JavaScript functions. WebDriver also supports features like drag and drop that Selenium 1.0 did not.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what automated testing is and why it is used. The main advantages of automated testing are that it saves time and money, increases test coverage, and improves accuracy over manual testing. Selenium is then introduced as a popular open source tool for automated testing of web applications. The key components of Selenium include the core library, IDE for recording and playback of tests, remote control for distributing tests across browsers, web drivers for native browser control, and grid for parallel testing across environments.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, the benefits of automation including frequent regression testing and reducing human effort. It then describes some popular test automation tools before focusing on Selenium. Selenium allows cross-browser testing using various programming languages. It has components like Selenium IDE for recording and editing tests within Firefox, and Selenium Remote Control for distributing tests on a grid. The document provides details on using Selenium IDE, including installing it and recording tests by performing actions on a web application. It also discusses various Selenium commands for clicking, entering values, making selections and adding verifications and assertions to tests.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver. It begins by explaining what Selenium is and that it is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It then discusses the various components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. A key section compares WebDriver to Selenium RC, noting that WebDriver has a simpler architecture that controls the browser at the OS level, is faster, and allows for more real-life user interaction compared to RC. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
This document discusses the design and implementation of a test automation architecture (TAA). It describes the different layers of a generic TAA, including the test adaptation, test execution, test definition, and test generation layers. It then covers considerations for designing a TAA, such as the types of tests and system under test. Finally, it provides an example implementation of a TAA for an ecommerce application, outlining choices for tools, execution, reporting, and test case management.
TestNG is a testing framework that supports unit testing, integration testing, annotations, parameters, listeners, test groups, and dependencies. It allows specifying before and after methods, data providers, and test run configuration via XML. Key features include annotations for configuring tests, parameters to pass data to tests, listeners to customize test runs, and groups and dependencies to control test order and relationships. TestNG can be run from the command line, Ant, Eclipse, IntelliJ, and is supported in Maven and Ant builds.
Selenium is an open source tool for automating web application testing. It supports many programming languages and browsers. Selenium has three main components: Selenium IDE for recording and playback of tests within Firefox, Selenium RC which launches browsers and acts as an API, and Selenium Grid for parallel testing across browsers and machines. Selenium scripts are written using Selenium commands called Selenium, which allow testing functions like navigation, input, validation and more. Tests can be run for regression testing, with features like loops, conditionals, and error handling.
Unit testing and end-to-end testing are important for Angular applications. The document discusses various types of tests, including unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests. It also covers tools for testing Angular applications, such as Jasmine for writing unit tests, Karma as a test runner, Protractor for end-to-end tests, and Angular testing utilities. The document provides recommendations on testing components and services, including how to set up tests and write tests with dependencies.
O documento discute boas práticas para criar testes automatizados rápidos e robustos com Cypress, como fazer autenticação de forma programática, usar atributos data-* para selecionar elementos e não depender de aplicações externas. Também aborda problemas como testes lentos e instáveis.
Automation Testing using Selenium WebdriverPankaj Biswas
This will help you to understand about automation testing and when to do automation on your application using selenium. How selenium works, how to find web elements and what operations we can perform on the web elements to do automation.
Test Automation Framework Development IntroductionGanuka Yashantha
The document discusses test automation frameworks and the page object model pattern. It recommends treating automated testing as software development with principles like separation of concerns. The page object model pattern models pages as objects and allows tests to interact with pages through page object classes. Data driven testing is also discussed where test data is stored externally in spreadsheets or databases and passed into tests.
SSL uses certificates and keys to securely encrypt communication between a client and server over a network. It establishes trust by authenticating the identities of both the client and server through mutual authentication. During mutual authentication, the server sends its certificate to the client, and the client then sends its own certificate to the server. This allows the client and server to verify each other's identities before encrypting their communication session with a shared key. Mutual authentication provides two-way protection to ensure only authorized devices can connect and exchange sensitive data.
OAuth 2.0 is an authorization framework that allows third party applications to access user data without requiring username and passwords. It works by granting limited access tokens to third party apps after obtaining user consent. Many major tech companies use OAuth 2.0 including Facebook, Google, Twitter, and Microsoft. There are different OAuth 2.0 flows depending on the type of application, with the Authorization Code Grant and Implicit Grant being most common. It provides benefits like integration of third party apps and limited scope access, but also has potential drawbacks around complexity, interoperability, and security.
Out-of-the-box WebDriver API provides two main classes: WebDriver and WebElement. Webium library helps you to extend it to whatever deep UI object structure you need. You can describe basic elements (e.g. Button, Input), construct complex elements (e.g. Calendar) from small pieces and at the end put it all together into your Page Objects. Webium is free and open-source. In my speech I’ll present your how to use it effectively if you want to write Selenium tests in Python.
QA Fest 2014. Алексей Лупан. Не тест-кейсы красят тестировщика, а...QAFest
- Цепочка документов, которые принуждают тестировщика создавать тест-кейсы;
- Как жить, когда до тест-кейсов "не хватает дыхания";
- В чем разница между "функцией" и "функциональной возможностью", и что из этого требует внимания тестировщика
Бытовая классификация тестировщиков с точки зрения разработчикаMikalai Alimenkou
Тестировщики часто говорят о противостоянии и конфликтах с разработчиками. Но ведь есть команды, где все живут в мире и согласии. Видимо что-то тут не так? Я хочу поговорить о том, как тестировщиков видят сами разработчики. В докладе будет проведена забавная классификация. Кроме известного всем тестировщика-обезьянки будут представлены тестировщик-муха, тестировщик-нацист, тестировщик-панда и многие другие герои. Высможете лишний раз задуматься над тем, как вас видят со стороны и, возможно, изменить ситуацию к лучшему.
Доклад будет также полезен менеджерам проектов и лидерам команд. Вы сможете быстрее распознавать те или иные шаблоны поведения тестировщикови принимать меры по повышению уровня командной работы. Приходите, будет интересно!
Дмитрий Лукьяненко: Первый фреймворк на Selenium + TestNGDataArt
Дмитрий Лукьяненко, QA Automation рассматривает:
- Selenium IDE;
- Selenium WebDriver;
- Page Obgect Pattern;
- Page Factory Pattern;
- локаторы;
- как построить фреймворк и куда его можно дальше развивать.
Построение систем автоматического протоколирования Си/Си++ кодаTatyanazaxarova
Иногда единственным методом отладки является использование протоколирования событий приложения. К недостаткам протоколирования (логирования) можно отнести большой объем кода, который приходится писать вручную для сохранения всей необходимой информации. В статье рассматривается методика, позволяющая построить систему автоматического протоколирования кода на языке Си/Си++.
основы ооп на языке C#. часть 1. введение в программированиеYakubovichDA
Основы объектно-ориентированного программирования на языке C#. Часть 1. Введение в программирование.
Рассматривается базовые понятие алгоритмов, блок-схем, объектно-ориентированного программирования на базе платформы .NET Framework.
Расширяемая платформа для создания и управления автоматизированными тестами н...jazzteam
Продукт XML2Selenium - это расширяемая, плагинная платформа для создания и управления автоматизированными тестами на основе технологии Java.
XML2Selenium имеет интеграцию с JUnit, работает поверх Selenium (это изменяемо). XML2Selenim позволяет создавать автоматизированные тесты в простом и понятном обычному (без навыков программирования) QA инженеру формате. XML2Selenium позволяет также управлять всеми стадиями работы с автоматизированными тестами, начиная от стадии создания и заканчивая управлением тестами.
Главными конкурентными преимуществами являются
- низкая стоимость вхождения. Начинающие автоматизаторы, и даже QA инженеры без навыков программирования создают качественные тесты, а значит легко поддерживаемые, легко изменяемые, с использованием DDT (Data Driven Testing) подходов, что увеличивает повторно-используемость тестов
- встроенные возможности структуризации тестов по папкам и файлам, а также по тегам, что позволяет качественно отобразить документацию на тесты. Внедряя эту платформу, вы автоматически улучшаете свои процессы управления тестами
- XML2Selenium - это плагинная, расширяемая платформа, позволяющая кастомизировать процессы под ваши нужды, создать новые плагины, добавить интеграцию с нужными системами, и многое другое
- все повторно-используемые части (инклюды, плагины) могут помещаться в репозитории, откуда ими могут пользоваться QA инженеры с других проектов компании, тем самым распространяется опыт и знания в области автоматизации
- XML2Selenium имеет широкий спектр полезных свойств в области автоматизации, таких как поддержка создания видео, снепшотов и скриншотов страниц, Groovy и JS скриптинга, поддержки объектно-ориентированного программирования на XML и многих других
Традиционно многие компании не инвестируют много в QA инженеров, при этом сложность продуктов и количество Use Cases растёт, и компании утыкаются в барьер, когда архитектура тестов становится сравнительно такого же уровня, как и архитектура приложения. Это же касается и автоматизации тестирования. Ключевыми проблемами становятся:
- вопросы поддержки и тестирования многих инсталяций продукта на стороне заказчика
- вопросы тестирования нескольких версий (бренчей) одного и того же продукта
- повторн
The practical story telling how Devops changed the culture of quality in the Bank. Recently Devops became mainstream topic. But only few people have a deep understanding how to apply it to the process of software quality assurance. Some believe that the Devops kills manual testing.
I will talk about changes it makes to the role of QA engineers themself. The discussion main point is NOT about tools or technologies. It’s NOT about the “silver bullet” for your problems with the quality of products.
Instead, I will show you an integrated approach which we used for quality assurance. It allowed us to significantly reduce the cost of finding and fixing defects. This approach has also accelerated the development and delivery value to our customers and made the whole process more transparent and predictable.
Каким образом лучше организовать процесс интеграционного тестирования? Для проектов, где количество тестовых сценариев превышает несколько сотен, возникают проблемы:
с пониманием кода;
с точным представлением, что именно протестировано, а что нет;
какие случаи учтены в тестовых сценариях, а какие нет.
Использование SpecFlow для нашего проекта помогло решить все эти проблемы. Мы наладили процесс тестирования и оптимизировали написание тестовых сценариев.
Как настроить SpecFlow, организовать тестовые сценарии более логично и иметь список тестов на русском языке, который можно показать даже заказчику? Об этом будет подробно рассказано в докладе.
По материалам конференции .NET разработчиков http://www.dotnetconf.ru/Materialy/Priemochnie_testi_na_ogurce
The document discusses the differences between testing, quality control (QC), and quality assurance (QA) in software development. It states that testing is the process of evaluating software to check if it meets requirements and finds errors, QC checks test results to identify defects in the finished product, and QA focuses on preventing defects by improving development processes.
The document discusses Ranorex, a test automation tool that offers both script-free and programmatic testing. It can be used to automate testing of desktop, web, and mobile applications. The document provides an overview of Ranorex's capabilities and outlines how to install, record tests, create code modules, and generate reports with the tool. Contact and resource details are included at the end.
Bdd j behave or cucumber jvm plus appium for efficient cross platform mobile ...ISsoft
Предлагаем вашему вниманию презентацию «BDD JBehave and Cucumber JVM + Appium for efficient cross-platform Mobile Automation». Этой презентацией сопровождался доклад Антона Семенченко, прочитанный 29 июня на конференции MobileOptimized 2014 в Минске.
Bdd and dsl как способ построения коммуникации на проектеISsoft
This document discusses Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and Domain Specific Languages (DSLs). It defines BDD as a formalized approach to effective communication between project teams using behavioral specifications, backlog items, acceptance tests and a ubiquitous language. DSLs are described as computer programming languages with limited expressiveness focused on a particular domain. The benefits of DSLs include improved productivity by making code easier to read and understand and avoiding duplication. DSLs can also help communicate with domain experts by providing a language for their domain. Potential problems with DSLs include lack of experience using or developing them and not having resources for the time required.
This document provides an overview of databases and SQL. It discusses key concepts like database structure, normalization, keys, queries, joins, constraints and more. SQL is used to work with relational databases and allows users to define, manipulate and query data. Common SQL commands are explained like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and more.
This document provides an overview of the ToDoList time management application. It describes the main features of ToDoList including creating tasks and subtasks, setting priorities and statuses, sorting tasks, setting reminders, and using Gantt charts and burn-down charts. It also notes that ToDoList is available on iOS and Android through mobile apps that sync with the desktop version using DropBox. The document concludes by thanking the reader and providing contact information for the author.
The Prototype design pattern allows the creation of new objects by copying existing objects, known as prototypes. This pattern avoids subclasses to create new types of objects, instead objects are created as copies of prototypes. The prototype encapsulates the details of its own cloning process to hide how copies are created. Clients only interact with the prototype interface to create copies without knowing the concrete classes.
решение одной из ключевых проблем компетенции Ba специалистовISsoft
This document discusses the role of business analysts (BA) as proxies between business and development teams. It notes that just as translators must understand cultural differences, BAs must deeply understand both business and IT domains. It then outlines a comprehensive 2-3 month program to train BAs in relevant programming and software development practices including object-oriented programming, UML, architectural patterns, and an introduction to Python programming. The program details various Python and visual programming concepts and tools including CPython, Blockly, external Blockly projects, and visual languages for children.
Development of automated tests for ext js based web sitesISsoft
The document discusses various automated testing tools that support the WebDriver protocol including BadBoy, Selenium, CodedUI, Siesta, HP Unified Functional Testing, and TestComplete. It provides details on the operating systems, browsers, automation types, documentation/support, licensing, and testing types supported by WebDriver and BadBoy. The document also discusses project structure, test method structure, variable values, parallel test execution using a hub, and locator strategies for WebDriver including CSS, custom classes, and JavaScript execution.
2. Автоматизация тестирования (test
automation) – набор техник, подходов и
инструментальных средств, позволяющий
исключить человека из выполнения
НЕКОТОРЫХ задач в процессе
тестирования.
Инструментальное средство
автоматизированного тестирования
(test automation tool) – программа (или
набор программ), позволяющая
создавать, редактировать, отлаживать и
выполнять автоматизированные тесты, а
также собирать статистику их выполнения.
3. Одной из наиболее распространѐнных и
простых для понимания технологий
автоматизации тестирования является
технология Record&Playback («Записать
и воспроизвести»).
Суть еѐ заключается в том, что средство
автоматизации тестирования позволяет
выполнить с тестируемым приложением
некоторый набор действий, которые
будут записаны на специальном языке
программирования, а затем могут быть
воспроизведены.
4.
5. Selenium IDE – интегрированная среда для
разработки и выполнения скриптов, представленная
в виде плагина для браузера FireFox.
Свежая версия всегда доступна
по адресу:
http://seleniumhq.org/projects/ide/
6. Selenium IDE поддерживает
Операционные системы:
Windows,
Linux,
OS X,
Языки программирования:
PHP,
Perl,
Java,
C#,
Solaris
Python,
Ruby
Браузеры:
Firefox,
IE ,
Safari ,
Opera,
Chrome
7. После установки плагин Selenium IDE доступен в
браузере FireFox в разделе «Инструменты» («Tools»):
8. Поле «Command» содержит команду («что необходимо сделать»)
Поле «Target»
указывает
целевой
элемент («с
чем это
сделать»)
Поле «Value» содержит значение, с которым выполняется некоторая
операция.
14. Проверки используются для анализа состояния вебориентированного приложения.
Например, можно проверять наличие того или иного
элемента страницы, значение того или иного поля и т.п.
15. Команды, выполняющие проверку, делятся на
два больших класса:
• начинающиеся с assert;
• начинающиеся с verify.
Ошибка assert =
тест
останавливается.
Ошибка verify =
протоколируется
факт наличия
проблемы и тест
продолжается.
16.
17. Существует ещѐ один класс команд, (начинающихся со
слов waitFor или заканчивающихся словами andWait).
Эти команды предназначены для работы с
элементами, появление или изменение состояния
которых требует некоторого времени.
Ошибка (невозможность) выполнения такой
команды приводит к остановке теста!
18. За ходом и результатом выполнения тестов можно
следить с помощью поля log, в котором отражаются
все выполняемые Selenium IDE действия.
20. Указание на элемент, с которым
необходимо выполнить
действие, производится при
помощи т.н. «локаторов»
(locator).
Формат локатора таков:
LocatorType = Argument
21. Локаторы бывают следующих типов:
•
•
•
•
id = ElementID
name = ElementName
link = LinkText
xpath = XPath
22. Локатор вида
id = ElementID
можно (хоть и
НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНО)
записывать просто в виде
ElementID.
Идентификатор элемента
нужно смотреть в HTML-коде
страницы.
23. Локатор вида
name = ElementName
тоже можно (хоть и ТОЖЕ
НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНО)
записывать просто в виде
ElementName.
Имя элемента тоже нужно
смотреть в HTML-коде
страницы.
24. Локатор вида
link = LinkText
НЕЛЬЗЯ записывать
просто в виде LinkText.
Текст ссылки чаще всего
виден «невооружѐнным
глазом», но если посмотреть
его в коде – хуже не будет.
25. Лучше НЕ использовать
сокращѐнную форму
записи локаторов (это
может привести к
неоднозначности
определения
элемента), но если очень
хочется…
Можно сокращать
локаторы типа id или
name, но НЕЛЬЗЯ
сокращать локаторы типа
link.
26. Локатор вида
xpath = XPath
является самым универсальным, но требует
понимания XML и непосредственно XPath.
Почитать можно обо всѐм этом здесь:
http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/
http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/
27. Сразу же после запуска
Selenium IDE находится в
режиме записи
теста, выключать и повторно
включать который можно
кнопкой в правом верхнем
углу окна Selenium IDE.
Запись имеет смысл
приостанавливать, если вы
выполняете действия, не
относящиеся к тесту.
28. Для выполнения записанного
теста есть несколько
элементов в левом верхнем
углу экрана:
• регулятор скорости
выполнения;
• кнопка выполнения всех
тестов;
• кнопка выполнения
текущего теста.
29. В процессе воспроизведения
теста Selenium IDE в
реальном времени
показывает, успешно ли
выполнена та или иная
команда:
• подсветкой команды
зелѐным или розовым в
списке команд;
• сообщениями в логе.
30. Тесты, с которыми
впоследствии можно будет
продолжить работу в
IDE, сохраняются в виде
обычной HTML-страницы с
определѐнной структурой.
Для ускорения просмотра их
можно открывать в браузере
как обычные страницы.
Несколько тестов (сценарий)
можно сохранить в виде
«тест-сьюта» (test-suite).
31. У Selenium IDE есть один
серьѐзный недостаток –
тесты в нѐм «линейны» и
примитивны. Всѐ же в нѐм
нет полноценного языка
программирования.
Поэтому для действительно
серьѐзной работы тест нужно
экспортировать в
соответствующий формат.