Case study by David Farr, Project Manager at Scottish & Southern Energy on why they chose fuel cell energy for their service centre and their experiences to date.
1. Selecting, installing and life after –
Why SSE chose fuel cell energy for their
service centre and their experiences to
date.
David Farr – project manager
4. Design
Plan well ahead – we added the fuel cell at a late stage.
Mode of operation – decision as to use of ‘waste’ heat.
Absorption vs adsorption chiller.
Grid connected or not etc
Planning issues – Concerns re location, noise, COSHH,
discharges, legionella, explosion.
Other plant - Interconnection, heat exchangers, Gas
supply
5. Pre Installation
Testing of plant – PUWER, Electrical, CE compliance.
Substantial base – machine weighs +/- 20 Tonnes.
7. Commissioning
Plumbing, - straightforward nothing out of the ordinary
Electrical, normal as above – add involvement of your local
network operator for parallel operation of
plant and certification of emergency cut off
relays.
Fire alarms & BMS – just add to the complexity
Gas, meter with BMS mode
Fuel Cell & Chiller – both items of a specialist nature with
limited number of available technicians
8. Operation
Fuel cell is very sensitive to supply voltage. The voltage from
our substation was 10 volts above nominal; caused nuisence
trip outs. Had to re-set tappings on transformer.
Absorption chiller seems more sensitive to water
temperatures than normal compressor types.
9. Lessons learned
Things take longer than you first expect.
Fuel cells may not be new technology – but assume they are.
The larger the fuel cell, the fewer have been made and the
less anyone knows.
For most spares you have only one source of supply, they are
likely to be slow to arrive and costly.