Describing the paradigm shift of Information security at Mass Internet age.
Bot Net Order look like Order 66.
What are "New Hopes " of cyber warfare ?
The document discusses the results of a study on the security of UK home Wi-Fi networks. Some of the key findings include:
- Nearly 40,000 home Wi-Fi networks were identified as being "high-risk" and vulnerable to hacking within 5 seconds due to a lack of encryption or weak security settings.
- The majority (82%) of people mistakenly believe their home network is secure, even though nearly a quarter have no password. Hackers can breach typical passwords in seconds.
- Only 4% of people know for certain their network has been used without permission, indicating most are unaware if their network has been accessed illegally.
- 18-24 year olds are the most
The house believes that internet acces is a human rightAgustina
The document discusses whether teachers should be allowed to interact with students via social networking websites. The affirmative side argues that such interaction is ineffective and may discourage direct communication between teachers and students. It could also potentially lead to cybercrime, decreased sensitivity, health issues like maag disease, and laziness in students. The negative side counters that social media allows teachers to know students better and understand any problems they may be facing. It also helps teachers to communicate with students outside of school hours.
This chapter discusses controversies around encryption, communications interception, and privacy. It covers laws governing wiretapping, the debate around key escrow systems, and concerns that government surveillance programs like the NSA's Echelon overreach. The chapter also explains cryptography techniques like public key encryption and steganography, and why strong encryption is important for activists facing human rights abuses. Overall, it examines tensions between law enforcement access to communications and privacy advocates who fear excessive government monitoring.
RESUMO: A transnacionalização das leis, bem como a ameaça frente ao ciberterror é clara,
razão pela qual as Nações devem anteciparem-se aos seus efeitos.
SUMMARY: The transnationalization of law, as well as the threat against cyber terror is
aclear reason why the Nations should anticipated up to its effects.
The document discusses the risks of eavesdropping and phone call interception. It notes that phone call interception was once limited but is now more widespread due to new technologies and operators. It describes methods that can be used to intercept phone calls both lawfully and unlawfully at low cost. The document warns that the human factor introduces risks if those involved in interception can be bribed or make interceptions for unauthorized political purposes. It also discusses real world cases where illegal interception scandals have undermined democracy in countries like Italy, Greece, Finland, and Turkey.
This document discusses cybercrime and cyber laws in India. It defines cybercrime as crimes committed using computers and the internet, such as identity theft, hacking, and spreading viruses. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820 when employees sabotaged a new textile loom technology out of fear for their jobs. Common cybercrimes discussed include hacking, phishing, software piracy, and cyberbullying. The document also outlines key sections of India's Information Technology Act that pertains to cybercrime and establishes punishments such as fines and imprisonment. In recent years, India has experienced increasing cybercrime and is now ranked 4th globally for incidents.
The document discusses the results of a study on the security of UK home Wi-Fi networks. Some of the key findings include:
- Nearly 40,000 home Wi-Fi networks were identified as being "high-risk" and vulnerable to hacking within 5 seconds due to a lack of encryption or weak security settings.
- The majority (82%) of people mistakenly believe their home network is secure, even though nearly a quarter have no password. Hackers can breach typical passwords in seconds.
- Only 4% of people know for certain their network has been used without permission, indicating most are unaware if their network has been accessed illegally.
- 18-24 year olds are the most
The house believes that internet acces is a human rightAgustina
The document discusses whether teachers should be allowed to interact with students via social networking websites. The affirmative side argues that such interaction is ineffective and may discourage direct communication between teachers and students. It could also potentially lead to cybercrime, decreased sensitivity, health issues like maag disease, and laziness in students. The negative side counters that social media allows teachers to know students better and understand any problems they may be facing. It also helps teachers to communicate with students outside of school hours.
This chapter discusses controversies around encryption, communications interception, and privacy. It covers laws governing wiretapping, the debate around key escrow systems, and concerns that government surveillance programs like the NSA's Echelon overreach. The chapter also explains cryptography techniques like public key encryption and steganography, and why strong encryption is important for activists facing human rights abuses. Overall, it examines tensions between law enforcement access to communications and privacy advocates who fear excessive government monitoring.
RESUMO: A transnacionalização das leis, bem como a ameaça frente ao ciberterror é clara,
razão pela qual as Nações devem anteciparem-se aos seus efeitos.
SUMMARY: The transnationalization of law, as well as the threat against cyber terror is
aclear reason why the Nations should anticipated up to its effects.
The document discusses the risks of eavesdropping and phone call interception. It notes that phone call interception was once limited but is now more widespread due to new technologies and operators. It describes methods that can be used to intercept phone calls both lawfully and unlawfully at low cost. The document warns that the human factor introduces risks if those involved in interception can be bribed or make interceptions for unauthorized political purposes. It also discusses real world cases where illegal interception scandals have undermined democracy in countries like Italy, Greece, Finland, and Turkey.
This document discusses cybercrime and cyber laws in India. It defines cybercrime as crimes committed using computers and the internet, such as identity theft, hacking, and spreading viruses. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820 when employees sabotaged a new textile loom technology out of fear for their jobs. Common cybercrimes discussed include hacking, phishing, software piracy, and cyberbullying. The document also outlines key sections of India's Information Technology Act that pertains to cybercrime and establishes punishments such as fines and imprisonment. In recent years, India has experienced increasing cybercrime and is now ranked 4th globally for incidents.
The document discusses cyber crime and the IT Act in India. It defines cyber crime narrowly as offenses outlined in the IT Act and broadly as illegal acts using the internet. Cyber crimes are classified as old crimes committed online, new internet-created crimes, and using the internet to enable old crimes. The IT Act covers hacking, cyber pornography, and cyber fraud. It discusses provisions for tampering with computer source code, cyber terrorism, and defines key cyber crimes and offenses under the act. It also provides tips for individuals and organizations to prevent cyber crimes like using strong passwords, firewalls, and keeping systems updated.
This document summarizes a white paper on cyber crime within the South African government. It discusses the growing problem of identity theft and hacking within government systems. It outlines the Cool Frog Cyber Project, which was authorized to target and disrupt international crime syndicates hijacking identities to enable financial crimes. The project profiled 4 linked syndicates, analyzed threats, and achieved several arrests and convictions. It discusses investigative methods like searches, hardware key loggers, and working with partners like law enforcement. The document recommends improving security measures, vetting, and training to better address cyber crimes within government.
The document discusses how the internet serves as an illegal marketplace for various criminal activities. It outlines how criminals are attracted to the internet's anonymity and ability to conduct cross-border transactions. The illegal market place is characterized by participants (criminals, victims, organizations), information being traded (files, data), and forces of supply and demand. Specific criminal activities discussed include pornography, child pornography, computer crimes, economic crimes, cyberlaundering, copyright violations, and illegal trades. The document concludes by outlining measures to control the illegal internet marketplace such as raising awareness, reducing anonymity, and international cooperation.
This document discusses the balance between privacy rights and cybercrime investigations in Ukraine. It provides background on Ukraine's data protection laws and notes that Ukraine is a top target for cyberattacks due to weaknesses in legislation and corruption. Two hypothetical cybercrime cases are examined where privacy protections could interfere with investigations. The document concludes that while private data is protected in Ukraine, these mechanisms can prevent effective legal defense in cybercrime and copyright cases. It questions whether privacy rights should be tightened, such as by requiring ISPs to disclose data about Internet users.
Liability of ISP in case of Illegal DownloadsRaunaq Jaiswal
This document discusses the liability of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) for illegal downloads of copyrighted material by users. It notes that while individual downloaders can be held directly liable, the liability of intermediaries like ISPs is less clear. The document analyzes safe harbor provisions in Indian law that exempt ISPs from liability if they were unaware of infringing content or exercised due diligence in removing it after receiving notice. It also discusses a 1995 U.S. case where an ISP could still potentially face contributory liability for failing to remove infringing content even after receiving notice. The key issue addressed is determining the appropriate scope of ISP liability to curb piracy while not overburdening them as mere conduits
Aba gp solo magazine schumann technology article-20160319_as publishedRalph Schumann
I am very happy that my article, entitled "How Real Estate Lawyers Can Use Technology to Guard Against Security and Compliance Threats", has been published in the current issue of the American Bar Association's GPSolo magazine.
This document provides information about a 2-day workshop on security threats to mobile services and electronic crimes in IP and IP-TV platforms. The workshop will cover topics such as cyber terrorism, fraud in mobile TV and IP-TV, hacking mobile nodes, and industrial espionage. Attendees will learn how to protect mobile infrastructures from attacks, identify fraud in mobile networks and services, and locate fraudsters using advanced techniques. The workshop is aimed at staff from telecom operators, banking security departments, telecom fraud departments, and law enforcement electronic crime units.
This document discusses several key issues relating to the investigation and regulation of cybercrimes. It covers topics such as obtaining witness cooperation, choosing the appropriate jurisdiction, logistical barriers to international investigations, identifying suspects, challenges with search and seizure of digital evidence, problems of encryption, locating and securing relevant materials, use of mutual assistance treaties, and securing extradition when suspects are located across international borders. Overall, the document outlines the complex legal and technical challenges involved in investigating cybercrimes that cross international lines.
This document provides an overview of cyber law in India. It summarizes the Information Technology Act 2000, which provides the legal framework for electronic commerce and digital signatures. It outlines some key sections of the act related to digital signatures, cyber crimes, data privacy, penalties, and amendments made in 2008. Examples of cyber crimes in India are also briefly described. The summary is intended to convey the high-level purpose and scope of cyber law in India according to this document.
The document discusses various types of cybercrimes and email related crimes under Indian law. It provides examples and explanations of different cybercrimes like hacking, data theft, virus spreading, and intellectual property violations. It also examines specific email crimes such as phishing, spoofing, lottery scams, and sending threatening/explicit emails. For each crime, it summarizes the applicable Indian laws and sections along with examples of legal cases.
This document discusses various types of cyber crimes and how they are committed. It begins by defining cyber crimes as offenses committed using modern telecommunications networks like the internet to intentionally harm a victim's reputation or cause harm. The document then categorizes cyber crimes as those directly targeting computers/devices, or using computer networks to enable other crimes. Specific crimes discussed include computer viruses, denial of service attacks, identity theft, hacking, spam, and wireless network hijacking. The document also covers investigating cyber crimes through computer forensics and challenges law enforcement faces in dealing with these new types of crimes.
The document discusses security issues related to cloud computing including lack of standards, jurisdictional challenges, and balancing privacy and security concerns. It draws analogies between cloud security challenges and the "Star Wars" concept of balancing the light and dark sides of the force. It argues that frameworks, standards, and transparent defense systems are needed to address vulnerabilities and bring more balance to cloud security.
Introduction to Cyber Wrongs, Conventional Crimes and Torts Through Computers,
Crimes and Torts Committed on a Computer Network and Relating to Electronic
Mail, Crimes Relating to Data Alteration/Destruction, Issues of Jurisdiction and
Applicable Law in Cyberspace, Enforcement Issues in Cyberspace, Online Dispute
Resolution, cyber stalking; cyber pornography; forgery and fraud; crime related to
IPRs; Cyber terrorism; computer vandalism
This document summarizes different types of computer crimes and cybercrimes. It discusses 12 types of cybercrimes including viruses/worms, denial of service attacks, malware, hacking, software piracy, fraud, cyber stalking, obscene content, harassment, trafficking, computer vandalism, and spam. It also provides information on countries that commit the most cybercrimes globally and issues related to software piracy in Bangladesh. While Bangladesh has experienced little cybercrime to date, the document predicts it will likely see rising crimes as internet usage increases.
Edward Snowden leaked documents revealing the NSA was conducting mass surveillance programs like PRISM to collect data on American and foreign citizens. This raised debates on privacy violations versus national security. The document argues mass surveillance is justified for precautionary reasons in dealing with cyber threats from non-state actors and hostile states that exploit ambiguity. It also claims targeted surveillance would be ineffective given how cyber attacks can emerge from anywhere without links to sponsors. While revealing secret programs, mass surveillance has been publicly known and legally permitted for decades through laws like the Patriot Act.
This document provides a case study on cyber crime. It begins with an introduction discussing the evolution of cyber crime and how the internet has provided opportunities for criminal activity. It then describes several categories of common cyber crimes like spam, fraud, and information theft. The document also discusses tools used in cyber crimes such as bots, keyloggers, and social engineering. It provides examples of real world cyber crime cases and current crime news. Statistics on cyber crime are presented and the document concludes with a discussion of how cyber crime has become a major issue.
The document discusses cyber crimes and IT risk management. It describes the nature of cyber crimes, highlighting that they can often be committed across jurisdictions without physical presence. It also outlines various types of cyber crimes and security challenges in India given its increasing reliance on technology. The document advocates implementing security systems and processes as well as following information security frameworks and standards to combat cyber crimes and manage IT risks.
USIP Presentation of ISR Mobile Land Dispute Resolutioninternetbar
This presentation was giving be the Internet Bar Organization on our Internet Silk Road Initiative at the USIP's panel, "Can You Help Me Now? Mobile Phones and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan."
Videos from the event and downloadable report are available at http://www.usip.org/events/can-you-help-me-now-mobile-phones-and-peacebuilding-in-afghanistan
This document provides an overview of cyber crime law in the Philippines. It defines cyber crime and outlines various types, including hacking, denial of service attacks, software piracy, pornography, and credit card fraud. It discusses the history and purpose of cyber crime law in the Philippines. It also outlines punishments and penalties for different cyber crimes, as well as tips for protecting yourself from cyber crime.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activity involving computers or networks, where they are tools, targets, or places of crime. Common cyber crimes in India include phishing, fraud, and intellectual property theft. The document outlines several types of cyber crimes such as hacking, cyber stalking, and phishing. It also discusses Indian cyber laws and prevention methods. Overall, the document provides an overview of cyber crimes in India, the relevant laws, and importance of prevention through security measures and awareness.
This document discusses e-discovery in UK litigation and compares it to procedures in Japan. Key points:
- UK litigation requires full disclosure of all material evidence by both parties. This contrasts with Japan which does not have an automatic discovery process.
- Differences in civil procedure laws around document protection and data privacy can cause conflicts in cross-border e-discovery.
- Japanese companies may have weaknesses in areas like retention policies and cultural perspectives that make adapting to rigorous e-discovery standards challenging. Cooperation will be needed to resolve conflicts that arise from these differences.
A2 fr03 seguimiento a competencia del personaliejcg
Este documento es una lista de posibles actividades y responsabilidades de un cargo en una institución educativa. Incluye tareas como registro de calificaciones, elaboración de proyectos pedagógicos, planes de estudio, actas de comisiones de evaluación, y participación en capacitaciones y formaciones del personal. El propósito es que la persona en el cargo indique cuáles de estas actividades realiza como parte de sus funciones.
The document discusses cyber crime and the IT Act in India. It defines cyber crime narrowly as offenses outlined in the IT Act and broadly as illegal acts using the internet. Cyber crimes are classified as old crimes committed online, new internet-created crimes, and using the internet to enable old crimes. The IT Act covers hacking, cyber pornography, and cyber fraud. It discusses provisions for tampering with computer source code, cyber terrorism, and defines key cyber crimes and offenses under the act. It also provides tips for individuals and organizations to prevent cyber crimes like using strong passwords, firewalls, and keeping systems updated.
This document summarizes a white paper on cyber crime within the South African government. It discusses the growing problem of identity theft and hacking within government systems. It outlines the Cool Frog Cyber Project, which was authorized to target and disrupt international crime syndicates hijacking identities to enable financial crimes. The project profiled 4 linked syndicates, analyzed threats, and achieved several arrests and convictions. It discusses investigative methods like searches, hardware key loggers, and working with partners like law enforcement. The document recommends improving security measures, vetting, and training to better address cyber crimes within government.
The document discusses how the internet serves as an illegal marketplace for various criminal activities. It outlines how criminals are attracted to the internet's anonymity and ability to conduct cross-border transactions. The illegal market place is characterized by participants (criminals, victims, organizations), information being traded (files, data), and forces of supply and demand. Specific criminal activities discussed include pornography, child pornography, computer crimes, economic crimes, cyberlaundering, copyright violations, and illegal trades. The document concludes by outlining measures to control the illegal internet marketplace such as raising awareness, reducing anonymity, and international cooperation.
This document discusses the balance between privacy rights and cybercrime investigations in Ukraine. It provides background on Ukraine's data protection laws and notes that Ukraine is a top target for cyberattacks due to weaknesses in legislation and corruption. Two hypothetical cybercrime cases are examined where privacy protections could interfere with investigations. The document concludes that while private data is protected in Ukraine, these mechanisms can prevent effective legal defense in cybercrime and copyright cases. It questions whether privacy rights should be tightened, such as by requiring ISPs to disclose data about Internet users.
Liability of ISP in case of Illegal DownloadsRaunaq Jaiswal
This document discusses the liability of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) for illegal downloads of copyrighted material by users. It notes that while individual downloaders can be held directly liable, the liability of intermediaries like ISPs is less clear. The document analyzes safe harbor provisions in Indian law that exempt ISPs from liability if they were unaware of infringing content or exercised due diligence in removing it after receiving notice. It also discusses a 1995 U.S. case where an ISP could still potentially face contributory liability for failing to remove infringing content even after receiving notice. The key issue addressed is determining the appropriate scope of ISP liability to curb piracy while not overburdening them as mere conduits
Aba gp solo magazine schumann technology article-20160319_as publishedRalph Schumann
I am very happy that my article, entitled "How Real Estate Lawyers Can Use Technology to Guard Against Security and Compliance Threats", has been published in the current issue of the American Bar Association's GPSolo magazine.
This document provides information about a 2-day workshop on security threats to mobile services and electronic crimes in IP and IP-TV platforms. The workshop will cover topics such as cyber terrorism, fraud in mobile TV and IP-TV, hacking mobile nodes, and industrial espionage. Attendees will learn how to protect mobile infrastructures from attacks, identify fraud in mobile networks and services, and locate fraudsters using advanced techniques. The workshop is aimed at staff from telecom operators, banking security departments, telecom fraud departments, and law enforcement electronic crime units.
This document discusses several key issues relating to the investigation and regulation of cybercrimes. It covers topics such as obtaining witness cooperation, choosing the appropriate jurisdiction, logistical barriers to international investigations, identifying suspects, challenges with search and seizure of digital evidence, problems of encryption, locating and securing relevant materials, use of mutual assistance treaties, and securing extradition when suspects are located across international borders. Overall, the document outlines the complex legal and technical challenges involved in investigating cybercrimes that cross international lines.
This document provides an overview of cyber law in India. It summarizes the Information Technology Act 2000, which provides the legal framework for electronic commerce and digital signatures. It outlines some key sections of the act related to digital signatures, cyber crimes, data privacy, penalties, and amendments made in 2008. Examples of cyber crimes in India are also briefly described. The summary is intended to convey the high-level purpose and scope of cyber law in India according to this document.
The document discusses various types of cybercrimes and email related crimes under Indian law. It provides examples and explanations of different cybercrimes like hacking, data theft, virus spreading, and intellectual property violations. It also examines specific email crimes such as phishing, spoofing, lottery scams, and sending threatening/explicit emails. For each crime, it summarizes the applicable Indian laws and sections along with examples of legal cases.
This document discusses various types of cyber crimes and how they are committed. It begins by defining cyber crimes as offenses committed using modern telecommunications networks like the internet to intentionally harm a victim's reputation or cause harm. The document then categorizes cyber crimes as those directly targeting computers/devices, or using computer networks to enable other crimes. Specific crimes discussed include computer viruses, denial of service attacks, identity theft, hacking, spam, and wireless network hijacking. The document also covers investigating cyber crimes through computer forensics and challenges law enforcement faces in dealing with these new types of crimes.
The document discusses security issues related to cloud computing including lack of standards, jurisdictional challenges, and balancing privacy and security concerns. It draws analogies between cloud security challenges and the "Star Wars" concept of balancing the light and dark sides of the force. It argues that frameworks, standards, and transparent defense systems are needed to address vulnerabilities and bring more balance to cloud security.
Introduction to Cyber Wrongs, Conventional Crimes and Torts Through Computers,
Crimes and Torts Committed on a Computer Network and Relating to Electronic
Mail, Crimes Relating to Data Alteration/Destruction, Issues of Jurisdiction and
Applicable Law in Cyberspace, Enforcement Issues in Cyberspace, Online Dispute
Resolution, cyber stalking; cyber pornography; forgery and fraud; crime related to
IPRs; Cyber terrorism; computer vandalism
This document summarizes different types of computer crimes and cybercrimes. It discusses 12 types of cybercrimes including viruses/worms, denial of service attacks, malware, hacking, software piracy, fraud, cyber stalking, obscene content, harassment, trafficking, computer vandalism, and spam. It also provides information on countries that commit the most cybercrimes globally and issues related to software piracy in Bangladesh. While Bangladesh has experienced little cybercrime to date, the document predicts it will likely see rising crimes as internet usage increases.
Edward Snowden leaked documents revealing the NSA was conducting mass surveillance programs like PRISM to collect data on American and foreign citizens. This raised debates on privacy violations versus national security. The document argues mass surveillance is justified for precautionary reasons in dealing with cyber threats from non-state actors and hostile states that exploit ambiguity. It also claims targeted surveillance would be ineffective given how cyber attacks can emerge from anywhere without links to sponsors. While revealing secret programs, mass surveillance has been publicly known and legally permitted for decades through laws like the Patriot Act.
This document provides a case study on cyber crime. It begins with an introduction discussing the evolution of cyber crime and how the internet has provided opportunities for criminal activity. It then describes several categories of common cyber crimes like spam, fraud, and information theft. The document also discusses tools used in cyber crimes such as bots, keyloggers, and social engineering. It provides examples of real world cyber crime cases and current crime news. Statistics on cyber crime are presented and the document concludes with a discussion of how cyber crime has become a major issue.
The document discusses cyber crimes and IT risk management. It describes the nature of cyber crimes, highlighting that they can often be committed across jurisdictions without physical presence. It also outlines various types of cyber crimes and security challenges in India given its increasing reliance on technology. The document advocates implementing security systems and processes as well as following information security frameworks and standards to combat cyber crimes and manage IT risks.
USIP Presentation of ISR Mobile Land Dispute Resolutioninternetbar
This presentation was giving be the Internet Bar Organization on our Internet Silk Road Initiative at the USIP's panel, "Can You Help Me Now? Mobile Phones and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan."
Videos from the event and downloadable report are available at http://www.usip.org/events/can-you-help-me-now-mobile-phones-and-peacebuilding-in-afghanistan
This document provides an overview of cyber crime law in the Philippines. It defines cyber crime and outlines various types, including hacking, denial of service attacks, software piracy, pornography, and credit card fraud. It discusses the history and purpose of cyber crime law in the Philippines. It also outlines punishments and penalties for different cyber crimes, as well as tips for protecting yourself from cyber crime.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activity involving computers or networks, where they are tools, targets, or places of crime. Common cyber crimes in India include phishing, fraud, and intellectual property theft. The document outlines several types of cyber crimes such as hacking, cyber stalking, and phishing. It also discusses Indian cyber laws and prevention methods. Overall, the document provides an overview of cyber crimes in India, the relevant laws, and importance of prevention through security measures and awareness.
This document discusses e-discovery in UK litigation and compares it to procedures in Japan. Key points:
- UK litigation requires full disclosure of all material evidence by both parties. This contrasts with Japan which does not have an automatic discovery process.
- Differences in civil procedure laws around document protection and data privacy can cause conflicts in cross-border e-discovery.
- Japanese companies may have weaknesses in areas like retention policies and cultural perspectives that make adapting to rigorous e-discovery standards challenging. Cooperation will be needed to resolve conflicts that arise from these differences.
A2 fr03 seguimiento a competencia del personaliejcg
Este documento es una lista de posibles actividades y responsabilidades de un cargo en una institución educativa. Incluye tareas como registro de calificaciones, elaboración de proyectos pedagógicos, planes de estudio, actas de comisiones de evaluación, y participación en capacitaciones y formaciones del personal. El propósito es que la persona en el cargo indique cuáles de estas actividades realiza como parte de sus funciones.
The document outlines a phased approach to integrating mobile video with an IPTV system. Phase 1 involves minimal integration and keeps mobile and IPTV systems separate. Phase 2 adds integration between the subscriber management system and mobile portal to support paid content and authentication. Phase 3 fully integrates the mobile and IPTV systems for a synchronized, transparent experience across screens.
José Carreras y Plácido Domingo eran rivales políticos y profesionales, pero cuando a Carreras le diagnosticaron leucemia, Domingo creó una fundación en secreto para financiar su tratamiento. Gracias a la ayuda de la fundación, Carreras pudo recuperarse y volver a cantar. Más tarde descubrió que Domingo era el fundador y presidente de la organización, sellando así el comienzo de una gran amistad entre los dos músicos.
El documento presenta una bendición irlandesa llamada "El brazalete de la amistad" que supuestamente trae suerte. Se pide al lector que envíe la bendición a diferentes números de amigos dentro de cierto tiempo para que se cumplan diferentes deseos en diferentes períodos, como enviarla a 10 personas para que el deseo se cumpla en 3 días.
Este documento presenta información sobre la selección y control de proveedores de una institución educativa. Contiene tablas con datos de 26 proveedores como nombre, recursos, contacto y calificaciones de calidad, precio y disponibilidad. También incluye una tabla de seguimiento de compras por proveedor con detalles de fecha de contrato, descripción del producto o servicio y verificación en recepción.
El documento lista las diferentes cualidades y acciones que definen la amistad, como no avergonzarse de mostrar emociones, ser divertido, dar consejos, escuchar, jugar, confiar en el otro y apoyarse mutuamente. Finalmente, anima a celebrar la Semana Nacional de la Amistad demostrando afecto a los amigos cercanos.
El documento habla sobre las lecciones que se pueden aprender de los gansos que vuelan en formación de V. Volar en formación aumenta la eficiencia del vuelo y permite llegar más rápido al destino compartiendo la carga. Otras lecciones son mantener la unidad hacia una meta común, compartir el liderazgo, apoyarse mutuamente especialmente durante dificultades, y estar ahí para los demás como lo están los gansos.
El documento presenta una bendición irlandesa llamada "El brazalete de la amistad" que supuestamente trae suerte. Se pide al lector que envíe la bendición a diferentes números de amigos dentro de cierto tiempo para que se cumplan diferentes deseos en diferentes períodos, como enviarla a 10 personas para que el deseo se cumpla en 3 días.
This document discusses the legal issues surrounding cloud computing. It begins by outlining some of the key compliance risks when using cloud services, such as loss of governance over data and unclear jurisdiction. It then examines these issues in more depth, analyzing how data protection laws, information security laws, and international standards apply both within a single country and across borders. Challenges related to cloud forensics, subpoenas, and e-discovery in legal cases are also addressed. The document concludes by emphasizing the complexities of determining applicable laws in cross-border situations.
This document provides an overview of cloud computing. It discusses how cloud computing enables greater IT efficiency through on-demand access and scaling of computing resources, which allows companies to reduce costs. It also enables faster application development through tools like virtualization and rapid deployment of machine images. Finally, the document discusses how technologies from Sun like virtualization, modular systems, and open storage can help drive more efficient large-scale cloud deployments and enable new business opportunities through cloud computing.
This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview presented by Dr. Soreingam Ragui. It defines cyber crime as any illegal activity committed using computers or networks. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crime, constituting 3% of total cyber crime. Reasons for India's high rates include a rapidly growing internet user base. Common cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, and intellectual property theft. The document also discusses Indian cyber law and acts like the Information Technology Act of 2000.
The document discusses cybercrime, including defining it as illegal acts using computers and providing examples. It also gives tips on how to protect yourself from cybercrime such as using antivirus software, detecting secure websites, and being wary of suspicious emails. The legal aspects of cybercrime in India are also outlined.
Cyber crime refers to criminal acts that involve computers and computer networks. This includes hacking, uploading obscene content, sending obscene emails, hacking bank accounts, and other crimes where computers played an instrumental role. Cyber crime has not been clearly defined in Indian law. Some common cyber crimes include unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, theft of electronic information, email bombing, data alteration, denial of service attacks, virus/worm attacks, and hijacking of websites. Reasons for the vulnerability of computers to cyber crimes include their ability to store large amounts of data in small spaces, easy accessibility, complex nature, potential for human error and negligence, and loss of electronic evidence.
Computer Forensics and Cyber CrimeCHAPTERComputer Forens.docxpatricke8
This document discusses the history and evolution of computer crimes. It explores traditional problems in recognizing and prosecuting computer crimes such as issues with jurisdiction and lack of international cooperation. Early computer crimes involved hackers manipulating telecommunications systems, but hacking has evolved and now encompasses a wide range of motivations from intellectual challenge to criminal profit. The document also examines the hierarchy of contemporary cybercriminals and how computers and intellectual property have become lucrative targets and commodities for criminal enterprises.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It discusses the reasons for cyber crime, including the vulnerability of computers due to their ability to store large amounts of data in small spaces, their easy accessibility, their complex nature, and the potential for human negligence. It also categorizes different types of cyber criminals and describes common modes of committing cyber crimes such as unauthorized access, theft of electronic information, email bombing, data diddling, denial of service attacks, and virus/worm attacks. The document aims to analyze cyber crime and statutory provisions around prevention.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime history, laws, and issues in India. It discusses:
- A brief history of cyber crime from the 1820s to modern day, including early computer crimes and the development of hacking.
- An introduction to cyber law in India, including the Information Technology Act of 2000 which is the primary law governing cyber crimes.
- Categories and common types of cyber crimes such as hacking, viruses, phishing, and online fraud.
- The need for strong cyber laws to address issues like privacy, intellectual property, and the growing nature of cyber threats to individuals and organizations.
- Cyber crime statistics that illustrate India's vulnerability, such as being the 3rd
This document discusses cyber crime. It begins by defining cyber crime and noting that computers are often the object or tool of criminal acts like hacking, identity theft, and child pornography. The history of cyber crime is traced back to the first spam email in 1976 and computer virus in 1982. Various types of cyber crimes are outlined such as hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and identity theft. The document also discusses international laws related to cyber crime and Bangladesh's laws targeting this issue. It concludes by providing tips to protect against cyber crime such as using strong passwords and antivirus software.
This document discusses computer crime and cybersecurity. It defines computer crime, provides examples of early computer crimes, and categorizes computer crimes as targets, means, or incidentals. It then describes common types of computer crimes like hacking, identity theft, and malware. The document also discusses the expansion of cybercrime globally, provides statistics on successful cyberattacks, and outlines international law and cybercrime in Bangladesh. It concludes with recommendations for preventing computer crimes and securing systems and data.
The document discusses cyber crime and its various aspects. It defines cyber crime as any criminal activity using computers as tools or targets. Various types of cyber crimes are described such as hacking, theft of information, email bombing, and denial of service attacks. Cyber crimes can be against individuals, organizations, or society. The document also discusses cyber terrorism and classifications of cyber crimes. It outlines sections of the Indian IT Act related to cyber crimes and penalties. Prevention tips are provided such as using antivirus software and being cautious online. While laws aim to reduce crime, legislation alone cannot eliminate it completely.
The document discusses various types of cyber crimes such as hacking, data theft, email spoofing, identity theft, child pornography, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, computer vandalism, cyberterrorism, and software piracy. It provides details on the first recorded cyber crime in 1820, and categorizes cyber crimes as those using computers as targets or weapons. For each crime, it outlines the relevant Indian laws and punishments prescribed under the Information Technology Act and Indian Penal Code.
The document discusses conventional crimes and cyber crimes. It defines conventional crime as acts that breach criminal law. Cyber crimes involve using computers as tools or targets to commit unlawful acts. Some key differences are the involvement of computers and virtual mediums in cyber crimes. Common cyber crimes include unauthorized access, data theft, viruses, hacking, cyber stalking, and cyber terrorism. Cyber criminals can be organized groups, hackers, or discontented individuals. The document provides detailed descriptions and examples of various cyber crimes.
The document discusses cyber crime and distinguishes it from conventional crime. Cyber crime involves unlawful acts where a computer is used as a tool or target. Common cyber crimes include hacking, theft of electronic information, email spoofing, computer viruses, and cyber terrorism against organizations. The reasons for cyber crime include the vulnerability of computers due to their storage capacity, easy accessibility, complexity, and potential for human negligence. Cyber criminals can include children, organized hackers, professional hackers, and discontented employees. The document also discusses different modes of committing cyber crimes like unauthorized access, denial of service attacks, and intellectual property violations.
The document discusses computer and internet crime, including definitions of crime and different types of attacks such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses, denial-of-service attacks, and logic bombs. It also describes different types of perpetrators like hackers, crackers, insiders, industrial spies, cybercriminals, and cyberterrorists. Finally, it outlines some legal issues around fraud and recommendations for reducing internet vulnerabilities through risk assessment, security policies, education, and installing firewalls.
cyber crime in india and law related to cyber crimeSumedhaBhatt2
1. The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides the legal framework for electronic governance and commerce in India by recognizing electronic records and digital signatures.
2. The Act created various authorities and defined cyber crimes and offenses related to hacking, publishing obscene content, and more that are punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to 10 years.
3. Network service providers are not held liable for third-party content but must exercise due diligence. The Act aims to prevent cyber crimes while supporting the growth of e-commerce.
This document discusses cyber crimes and efforts to address them. It defines cyber crimes as illegal activities that use computers or networks as tools, targets, or places of criminal activity. Examples of cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, and cyber stalking. The document outlines Pakistan's legal framework for cyber crimes, which criminalizes offenses like cyber terrorism, data damage, and electronic fraud. It recommends fostering international cooperation, building public-private partnerships, training law enforcement, and raising public awareness as ways to help prevent cyber crimes. While legislation is important, it notes laws must not be too stringent as to slow industry growth.
The document discusses the differences between generative and tethered technologies. Generative technologies like PCs allow for open-source software and an "anarchic" network structure, while tethered technologies like iPhones use proprietary software and a controlled network. Generative systems enable unanticipated change and innovation but also create vulnerabilities like malware, incompatibilities, and use by criminal/extremist groups. Tethered systems give network providers control over device software updates and access to private user information, enabling censorship. Examples of both censorship on controlled networks and hate speech/fraud on open networks are provided.
The document provides an overview of cyber crimes and the history of cyber crimes. It discusses how the first recorded cyber crime took place in 1820 when employees committed sabotage against a textile manufacturer who had introduced a new loom technology that threatened their jobs. It then covers various types of cyber crimes including viruses, worms, logic bombs, salami attacks, denial of service attacks, Trojan attacks, and more. It also discusses cyber crimes like hacking, cyber stalking, pornography, and trafficking. The document examines cyber crimes from individual, organizational, and societal perspectives and outlines India's legal framework for combating cyber crimes through the Information Technology Act of 2000.
The document discusses cybercrime and computer misuse laws in the UK. It summarizes key pieces of legislation like the Computer Misuse Act of 1990, which created three new computer-related offenses. The Act aims to address issues like unauthorized access to computer material, systems, or modification of content. The document also discusses offenses related to hacking, viruses, fraud, and issues around existing laws not fully covering computer-related crimes.
Printed by [email protected] Printing is for personal, p.docxanitramcroberts
The document discusses various avenues for prosecution of computer crimes and cyber crimes, as well as government efforts to address these issues. It provides an overview of traditional statutes that apply to computer crimes, the evolution of specific computer-related statutes over time including key pieces of legislation, efforts around child pornography and identity theft, and tools and initiatives used by law enforcement agencies both domestically and internationally.
Presentation in SECCON on 12th of February,2023.
I would like to explain in the followings;
a)It is not possible to derive anything useful from the concept of active cyber defence per se
2)The issue can be derived solely from whether the attacker is affected or not.
3)Even where there is an impact, the legal position is very different depending on the intensity of the attack and counter-attack
3)The legal position requires a 3D analysis of national and international law
4)Traditional frameworks of analysis of national and international law are very effective when analysing by subject and action (geographical generalisations are harmful and futile).
5)The legal implications of a 'national security strategy' can only be analysed by cybersecurity legal experts.
6)As for the specific issues, there is a vast legal grey zone, with various issues depending on International/national law and specific acts.
This document provides an overview of contact tracing efforts around the world from a legal and privacy perspective. It discusses key concepts in contact tracing like proximity tracing apps and exposure notification. It then reviews the frameworks and guidelines put forward by the EU and UK, as well as examples of contact tracing apps and programs in countries like China, Singapore, Germany, and Australia. Challenges in balancing privacy and public health are explored, and principles like privacy by design and transparency are discussed. Open issues around data minimization, consent, and handling personal data are also examined.
This document summarizes key differences between GDPR and Japan's APPI regarding personal data protection laws, using the "Rikunabi case" as an example.
The document outlines the main frameworks, definitions of personal data vs personal information, and rights of individuals. It then details how APPI is currently under review regarding areas like data breach reporting policies, voluntary business initiatives, and data utilization policies.
The case study describes how Rikunabi Career used behavioral data and a prediction model to calculate student jobseekers' likelihoods of withdrawing applications, without properly obtaining consent. This led to recommendations and guidance from Japan's Personal Information Protection Committee and an instruction from the Tokyo Labor Bureau regarding legal compliance.
FREE A4 Cyber Security Awareness Posters-Social Engineering part 3Data Hops
Free A4 downloadable and printable Cyber Security, Social Engineering Safety and security Training Posters . Promote security awareness in the home or workplace. Lock them Out From training providers datahops.com
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
2. A long time ago in a network far ,far away Internet has been messed up by the unprecedented attacks from people who covet the Internet by lust, people who impose on others for economic interests, people who juggle with the bot. The society has made up the mind to defend the Internet. However, conventional law enforcement measures are useless against organized attack such as phishing and botnet. Is messed up Internet dying to Wild World Web? How can we repair the Internet ? ……………… ..
31. US network and privacy real time Stored communication acquisition use disclosure content Provider exception Network Neutrality Voluntary disclosure (civil org.) ? (LE) consent exception, computer intruder exception (civil org.) Prohibited/ exception (LE) ditto. compulsory (LE) Title 3(Interception) 、 FISA (LE) search warrant/subpoena with notice Communication data Aggressive acquisition ? (civil org.)? (LE) Pen register/Trace Trap Order (civil org.) subpoena (LE) subpoena/ (d)order
32.
33.
34. Framework against illegal / inappropriate information against public order misc illegal infringing right harmful to juvenile ISP may delete on contract. disclose suicide information filtering by disclose of sender ISP may delete on contract. ISP may delete on contract. illegal inappropriate
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41. CU @Episode 4 May the Force be with U! どのようなエピソード4を描けるのか