This document outlines the course outline for a Securities Regulation course taught by Lyla Latif from September to December 2016. The course will cover 7 modules on topics like the historical development of securities regulation in Kenya, the current legal and regulatory framework, types of securities dealt with in the Kenyan market, and regulations governing conventional and Islamic securities. Students will read materials like the Capital Markets Act and various regulations, guidelines, and journal articles on securities regulation. The course aims to help students understand securities, their regulation, and how the field has developed in Kenya.
This presentation was presented by a group of students of MBA (Finance) at University Institute of Management Sciences (University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Islamic Capital Market (ICM) is the result of growing need for Islamic finance. This paper discussed various topics related to capital market and their Islamic appraisal. The sukuk market have been discussed in more detail. A global scenario have been highlighted and Islamic finance in Bangladesh have been discussed with problems and prospects.
The present investigation is based on commodity
derivative and its influence in indian market. Its also represents
how the Commodity derivative of india effects globel word. It
also forcast the scope of commodity derivative trading as well as
future assets based on impact of futures trading on commodity
prices. The Market Microstructure is also analysed and
Futuristic the markets
This presentation was presented by a group of students of MBA (Finance) at University Institute of Management Sciences (University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Islamic Capital Market (ICM) is the result of growing need for Islamic finance. This paper discussed various topics related to capital market and their Islamic appraisal. The sukuk market have been discussed in more detail. A global scenario have been highlighted and Islamic finance in Bangladesh have been discussed with problems and prospects.
The present investigation is based on commodity
derivative and its influence in indian market. Its also represents
how the Commodity derivative of india effects globel word. It
also forcast the scope of commodity derivative trading as well as
future assets based on impact of futures trading on commodity
prices. The Market Microstructure is also analysed and
Futuristic the markets
Introduces commercial law, its history and development alongside its principles. Also explains African and Islamic commercial law as distinct legal systems for commercial dealings. The slides also introduce the Sale of Goods Act (UK, 1979)
Debt Restructuring and Cross Class Cram Down rule.pptxLyla Latif
These slides consider debt restructuring; its conditions and key stages, and the CCCD (cross-class cram down) rule through which a restructuring plan can at the discretion of the court be imposed on an entire class of dissenting creditors or members. Several restructuring plans are examined modelled along equity preservation, equity dilution and other options set out under the UK's Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020.
This is a course outline that I prepared for teaching at the University of Nairobi. Content is built around discussion the meaning and types of pensions available, their regulatory framework, examining pension issues as part of human right and employment laws.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
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Securities Regulation Course Outline
1. Securities Regulation Course Instructor: Lyla Latif
Module II - Evening Department of Commercial Law
Course Outline latif@uonbi.ac.ke
September – December 2016
COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
SCHOOL OF LAW
PARKLANDS CAMPUS
LLB ELECTIVE COURSE UNIT ON SECURITIES REGULATION
COURSE INSTRUCTOR: LYLA LATIF
COURSE OUTLINE
Class 1: Introduction to Securities Regulation
1.1 Understanding securities, securities law, securities regulation, commercial securities, the market and the
capital market
1.2 Understanding Negotiable Instruments (NI), the types of NI and whether NI’s are different from securities
1.3 The types of securities (conventional & Islamic) in the Kenyan market
1.4 The rationale for regulating securities
1.5 The regulator (domestic & international)
1.6 The law relating to securities in Kenya
Class 2: The Historical Development of Securities Regulation
2.1 History
2.2 Rationale
2.3 Development of joint stock companies
2.4 Development of the stock exchange market
2.5 Development of the law
2.6 Market regulation
2.7 Establishing the regulator
Class 3: The Legal and Regulatory Framework in Kenya
3.1 The Ministry of Finance
3.2 The Capital Markets Authority
3.2 The Nairobi Securities Exchange
3.3 The Competition Authority
3.4 The Consumer Protection Advisory Committee
3.5 The Kenya Revenue Authority
3.6 The Central Bank
3.7 East African Member States Securities regulatory Authorities
3.8 International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)
2. Securities Regulation Course Instructor: Lyla Latif
Module II - Evening Department of Commercial Law
Course Outline latif@uonbi.ac.ke
September – December 2016
Class 4: Securities dealt with in the Kenyan Market
Class 5: The Regulation of Securities and Investor Protection
5.1 Scams
Ponzi scheme
Pump and dump
Off shore investing
Prime bank
5.2 Bubbles and crashes
5.3 Rules governing placement of bids and offers of securities
5.4 Disclosure & transparency requirements
5.5 Anti fraud and insider trading provisions
Class 6: Regulations governing Islamic Securities
6.1 Shariah Advisory Board
6.2 Sukuk transactions and disclosure requirements
Class 7: Models of Conventional and Islamic Regulation
7.1 Conventional
Fragmented
Centralized
Self
Others, if any
7.2 Islamic
Reactive approach e.g., UK and Turkey
Passive approach, indicating the complete absence of a regulatory response, e.g., Saudi Arabia
Minimalist approach e.g., GCC countries
Pro active approach e.g., Malaysia
Inventionist approach e.g., Pakistan
Others, if any
READINGS
Core Texts:
Capital Markets Act, Cap 485A
Banking Act
Central Bank Act
Income Tax Act
Companies Act
The Central Depositories Act, 2000
Regulations and Rules:
1. The Capital Markets (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations, 2001
2. The Capital Markets (Securities) (Public Offers, Listing and Disclosures) Regulations, 2002
3. Securities Regulation Course Instructor: Lyla Latif
Module II - Evening Department of Commercial Law
Course Outline latif@uonbi.ac.ke
September – December 2016
3. The Capital Markets (Licensing Requirements) (General) Regulations, 2002
4. The Capital Markets (Takeovers and Mergers) Regulations, 2002
5. The Capital Markets (Foreign Investors) Regulations, 2002
6. The Capital Markets Tribunal Rules, 2002
7. The Capital Markets Asset Backed Securities Regulations 2007
8. The Capital Markets (Registered Venture Capital Companies) Regulations 2007.
9. The Capital Markets(Conduct of Business) (Market Intermediaries) Regulations 2011
10. The Capital Markets(Corporate Governance) (Market Intermmediaries) Regulations, 2011
11. The Capital Markets (Demutualization of the Nairobi Securities Exchange Limited) Regulations 2012
12. The Capital Markets Real Estate Investment Trusts Collective Investment Schemes Regulations 2013
13. The Capital Markets (Derivatives Markets) Regulations, 2015
Guidelines:
1. Code of Corporate Governance Requirements for Issuers of Securities to the Public, 2015
2. Guidelines on the Approval and Registration of Credit Rating Agencies
3. Guidelines on Financial Resource Requirements for Market Intermediaries
4. Guidelines on Issuance of Asset Backed Securities
Journal Articles:
Allen, F., & Faulhaber, G. R. (1989). Signalling by under-pricing in the IPO market. Journal of Financial
Economics, 23, 303-323.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (1996). Stock market development and financial intermediaries: Stylised
Facts. World Bank Economic Review, 10(2), 341-369.
Garcia, V. F., & Liu, L. (1999). Macroeconomic determinants of stock market development. Journal of
Applied Economics, 2(1), 29-59.
International Monetary Fund, and Central Bank of Kenya. (1984). Development of money and capital markets
in Kenya. Government Printer. Nairobi.
Jacob K. Gakeri, Regulating Kenya’s Securities Markets: An Assessment of the Capital Markets Authority’s
Enforcement Jurisprudence. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 20 [Special
Issue – October 2012].
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_20_Special_Issue_October_2012/25.pdf
Jacob K. Gakeri, Calibrating Regulatory Disclosure in Kenya’s Securities Markets: Challenges and
Opportunities for Investors. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5; March 2014.
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_5_March_2014/14.pdf
Sheila Nyasha, The Dynamics of Stock Market Development in Kenya. The Journal of Applied Business
Research Vol. 30 No: 1; January/February 2014.
www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JABR/article/download/8284/8316
Zohar Goshen. The Essential Role of Securities Regulation. Duke Law Journal Volume 55 February 2006
Number 4. http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=dlj
4. Securities Regulation Course Instructor: Lyla Latif
Module II - Evening Department of Commercial Law
Course Outline latif@uonbi.ac.ke
September – December 2016
Discussion & Working Papers:
Beck, T., et al. (2010). Banking sector stability, efficiency, and outreach in Kenya. The World Bank Policy
Research Working Paper 5442.
Rose. W. Ngugi, Development of the Nairobi Stock Exchange: A Historical Perspective. KIPPRA Discussion
Paper No. 27 March 2003. http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnads081.pdf
Reports:
Capital Markets Authority, Central Bank of Kenya, Insurance Regulatory Authority, Retirement Benefits
Authority, Sacco Societies Regulatory Authority, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Co-operative
Development and Marketing. (2011). Kenya financial sector stability report 2010. The Joint Regulators
Board.
EAST AFRICAN MEMBER STATES SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, REQUIREMENTS FOR
REGIONAL BOND ISSUANCE. Adopted at the 33rd Consultative Meeting of the East African Member States
Securities Regulatory Authorities.
http://www.cmauganda.co.ug/sites/default/files/downloads/Proposed%20Regional%20Bonds%20Issuance%
20Requirements%20and%20Approval%20Process%5B1%5D.pdf