The document discusses the scientific method, which consists of several key steps: (1) asking questions and making observations to identify a problem, (2) developing a hypothesis to tentatively explain the problem, (3) designing and conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis, (4) analyzing the results and drawing a conclusion, and (5) communicating the findings to others. It emphasizes that scientists use a systematic, measurable approach to gathering data and drawing evidence-based conclusions. The scientific method can be applied to solve problems and increase understanding in both scientific research and daily life.