INterview to a famous Rassian Explorer of the 70ies and 80ies: Mr Vladimir Ledenev. With his team they have reached three times the north Pole by skying. He tells Bertagni Geography about that wild experience totally integrated with Nature.
Session 4 d discussion of edens paper in session 4 dIARIW 2014
This document discusses challenges in measuring the retail trade of automotive fuels due to the heterogeneous organization of fuel distribution. There are various types of establishments selling fuel - some take ownership as principals while others act as agents, and some are company-owned while others are independent. This leads to problems interpreting output and turnover figures which combine sales of different organizational forms. Data limitations also make it difficult to properly classify secondary activities. Improved classification and separating of wholesaling and retailing activities could help address some of these measurement and interpretation issues.
This study examines how positive wealth shocks, such as inheritances, affect labor supply, income, and entrepreneurship using German Socio-Economic Panel data. The authors find some evidence that wealth shocks lead to changes in labor market outcomes for women, including potentially expanding business ownership. For men, the effects are less clear. The paper contributes to understanding the relationship between windfalls and labor market outcomes in Germany, where entrepreneurship has recently declined. The authors discuss ways to build on the models, such as adding controls and comparing expected versus unexpected windfall recipients.
La desnutrición proteico-energética aguda (DPEA) es una afección sistémica causada por la deficiencia de proteínas y calorías en la dieta. Se caracteriza por signos como hipotrofia, hipotonía e hipofunción de varios sistemas del cuerpo. Puede deberse a factores como la pobreza, el conocimiento insuficiente de la madre sobre la nutrición del niño, o el bajo poder adquisitivo de la familia.
Al Rabee S Alkhuzayem Trading Est. is a rice and dal importer and supplier based in Dammam, Saudi Arabia with branches nationwide and over 10 years of experience. They offer competitive prices and discounts on high quality rice varieties including Al Rabee 1121, Kisaan Bermal, and Thai Red Crown, as well as dal items such as black chana, chana dal, and moong dal packaged in 10kg or 40kg bags.
El documento presenta cuatro teorías principales sobre el origen del universo: la teoría del Big Bang, que propone que el universo comenzó hace unos 14 mil millones de años a partir de una gran explosión; la teoría inflacionaria, que explica los primeros instantes del universo a partir de campos gravitatorios extremos; la teoría del universo oscilante, que sostiene que el universo surge tras explosiones y contracciones sucesivas; y la teoría del estado estacionario, que considera que el universo no tiene princip
Session 4 d discussion of edens paper in session 4 dIARIW 2014
This document discusses challenges in measuring the retail trade of automotive fuels due to the heterogeneous organization of fuel distribution. There are various types of establishments selling fuel - some take ownership as principals while others act as agents, and some are company-owned while others are independent. This leads to problems interpreting output and turnover figures which combine sales of different organizational forms. Data limitations also make it difficult to properly classify secondary activities. Improved classification and separating of wholesaling and retailing activities could help address some of these measurement and interpretation issues.
This study examines how positive wealth shocks, such as inheritances, affect labor supply, income, and entrepreneurship using German Socio-Economic Panel data. The authors find some evidence that wealth shocks lead to changes in labor market outcomes for women, including potentially expanding business ownership. For men, the effects are less clear. The paper contributes to understanding the relationship between windfalls and labor market outcomes in Germany, where entrepreneurship has recently declined. The authors discuss ways to build on the models, such as adding controls and comparing expected versus unexpected windfall recipients.
La desnutrición proteico-energética aguda (DPEA) es una afección sistémica causada por la deficiencia de proteínas y calorías en la dieta. Se caracteriza por signos como hipotrofia, hipotonía e hipofunción de varios sistemas del cuerpo. Puede deberse a factores como la pobreza, el conocimiento insuficiente de la madre sobre la nutrición del niño, o el bajo poder adquisitivo de la familia.
Al Rabee S Alkhuzayem Trading Est. is a rice and dal importer and supplier based in Dammam, Saudi Arabia with branches nationwide and over 10 years of experience. They offer competitive prices and discounts on high quality rice varieties including Al Rabee 1121, Kisaan Bermal, and Thai Red Crown, as well as dal items such as black chana, chana dal, and moong dal packaged in 10kg or 40kg bags.
El documento presenta cuatro teorías principales sobre el origen del universo: la teoría del Big Bang, que propone que el universo comenzó hace unos 14 mil millones de años a partir de una gran explosión; la teoría inflacionaria, que explica los primeros instantes del universo a partir de campos gravitatorios extremos; la teoría del universo oscilante, que sostiene que el universo surge tras explosiones y contracciones sucesivas; y la teoría del estado estacionario, que considera que el universo no tiene princip
Session 2 c iariw 2014 the relation between demographic changes, poverty andIARIW 2014
This paper analyzes changes in per capita family income in Brazil between 1981 and 2011, decomposing the changes into effects from shifts in family structures and changes within family types. It finds that changing structures, with declining traditional nuclear families and rising single-headed households, had overall positive effects on income, especially for richer families. However, the growing share of single mothers with young children negatively impacted income variation, particularly for poorer families. The results suggest demographic changes affect poverty and inequality differently depending on socioeconomic group.
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Este documento define qué son las métricas y explica que deben compararse con métricas históricas, presupuestadas, sectoriales y de competidores para estudiar la evolución y el rendimiento relativo. También destaca que las métricas ayudan a los directivos a medir el progreso de la empresa y tomar mejores decisiones para ser más rentables.
Session 2 b daley et_al_-_equivalence_scales_over_time_and_spaceIARIW 2014
This document summarizes a study that estimated equivalence scales for 11 countries using household expenditure data from 1998-2012. Equivalence scales are used to compare economic well-being across households of different sizes. The study found that equivalence scales varied across countries and over time, and also depended on how household necessities were defined. The scales generally declined in the US and Canada over time, suggesting decreasing economies of scale. The study concludes that estimated country-specific and time-varying equivalence scales should be used rather than a single constant scale.
El término malnutrición proteico-energética, se
ha utilizado para describir una serie de trastornos caracterizados,
principalmente, por el retraso del crecimiento
de niñas y niños
Computer Power Management Rebates for Private Educationlkimes
This webinar discusses a rebate program for commercial customers in Illinois to purchase networked PC power management software. Key points:
1) The program offers a $12 per seat rebate for qualifying software purchased between October 2012 and May 2013.
2) Rebates are only available for commercial customers in ComEd's electric delivery territory in Illinois.
3) Installing power management software on 1,000 computers could save a school over $23,000 per year in energy costs and earn $8,000 in rebates.
Session 8 c chotikapanich et al_-_inequality_and_poverty_in_africaIARIW 2014
The document discusses research on modeling income distributions and inequality in Africa. It presents methods for estimating parametric income distributions from grouped data, interpolating and extrapolating distributions over time when data is missing, and converting between income and consumption distributions. The results generate estimates of income distributions, poverty, and inequality for 10 African countries over time. Potential extensions include using alternative distance measures and distribution forms to improve the models.
Dag Bøhler's presentation from Hospital + Innovation 2015Healthcare DENMARK
The document summarizes a project to build a new hospital in Østfold, Norway. It provides details on the project objectives such as completing construction on time and on budget, implementing new clinical IT systems, and achieving a high safety standard during construction. It describes the management structure, procurement strategy using multiple contracts, and status reporting process. The project met all its objectives, coming in under budget and 6 months ahead of schedule while maintaining high quality and safety standards. Lessons learned include the importance of early clinical involvement and integrating IT projects into the construction schedule. The project structure and solutions will be reused for a new hospital in Drammen-Buskerud.
2nd philosophical journey through the geography of emotions linked to the project THE RIVER OF LIFE by Marco Bertagni. After GARFAGNANA, the philosophical travellers will have the chance of discovering Anzio and surrounding areas. And also something more of theirselves....
Session 2 c iariw 2014 the relation between demographic changes, poverty andIARIW 2014
This paper analyzes changes in per capita family income in Brazil between 1981 and 2011, decomposing the changes into effects from shifts in family structures and changes within family types. It finds that changing structures, with declining traditional nuclear families and rising single-headed households, had overall positive effects on income, especially for richer families. However, the growing share of single mothers with young children negatively impacted income variation, particularly for poorer families. The results suggest demographic changes affect poverty and inequality differently depending on socioeconomic group.
Лучшие онлайн игры на BMOG.RU
mmorpg игры в стиле зомби
русская mmorpg на андроид
mmofps beta
mmorpg estilo tera online
mmorpg онлайн игры все
бесплатные mmofps игры
flash games mmo rpg
mmo с минимальным донатом
топ 10 самых лучших mmorpg игр
rpg mmo games for pc
скачать новые игры mmorpg 2012 года
mmofps что это
mmorpg eve online
mmorpg rpg клавиатура
воины в различных mmorpg
yjdjt mmo rpg
angry dragons mmorpg game
mmorpg игры на комп онлайн
самая красивая mmorpg в мире
mmorpg в стиле лето
гнев богов mmorpg игра
ролевые онлайн игры mmorpg
самые ожидаемые mmorpg
самые оригинальные mmorpg
онлайн рпг mmorpg 2012 года
mmorpg battle galaxy
dungeon keeper online mmorpg
mech online mmo games
онлайн mmorpg игры топ
новая mmorpg драконы
как написать мобильную mmo
salem mmo news
игры mmo на телефон нокиа
боты для mmorpg
строительные mmorpg
mmorpg для symbain
mmorpg что то там princess
non target mmorpg бесплатные
pw devastation mmo
mermaid mmo
mmo gamer pack razer
mmorpg выходящие в 2011
самая хорошая mmorpg
torchlight mmorpg
russia's army mmofps
mmo news
mmo похожая на пираты онлайн
best classic browser mmo
acheron mmorpg
mmo trade
bless mmorpg crfxfnm
Este documento define qué son las métricas y explica que deben compararse con métricas históricas, presupuestadas, sectoriales y de competidores para estudiar la evolución y el rendimiento relativo. También destaca que las métricas ayudan a los directivos a medir el progreso de la empresa y tomar mejores decisiones para ser más rentables.
Session 2 b daley et_al_-_equivalence_scales_over_time_and_spaceIARIW 2014
This document summarizes a study that estimated equivalence scales for 11 countries using household expenditure data from 1998-2012. Equivalence scales are used to compare economic well-being across households of different sizes. The study found that equivalence scales varied across countries and over time, and also depended on how household necessities were defined. The scales generally declined in the US and Canada over time, suggesting decreasing economies of scale. The study concludes that estimated country-specific and time-varying equivalence scales should be used rather than a single constant scale.
El término malnutrición proteico-energética, se
ha utilizado para describir una serie de trastornos caracterizados,
principalmente, por el retraso del crecimiento
de niñas y niños
Computer Power Management Rebates for Private Educationlkimes
This webinar discusses a rebate program for commercial customers in Illinois to purchase networked PC power management software. Key points:
1) The program offers a $12 per seat rebate for qualifying software purchased between October 2012 and May 2013.
2) Rebates are only available for commercial customers in ComEd's electric delivery territory in Illinois.
3) Installing power management software on 1,000 computers could save a school over $23,000 per year in energy costs and earn $8,000 in rebates.
Session 8 c chotikapanich et al_-_inequality_and_poverty_in_africaIARIW 2014
The document discusses research on modeling income distributions and inequality in Africa. It presents methods for estimating parametric income distributions from grouped data, interpolating and extrapolating distributions over time when data is missing, and converting between income and consumption distributions. The results generate estimates of income distributions, poverty, and inequality for 10 African countries over time. Potential extensions include using alternative distance measures and distribution forms to improve the models.
Dag Bøhler's presentation from Hospital + Innovation 2015Healthcare DENMARK
The document summarizes a project to build a new hospital in Østfold, Norway. It provides details on the project objectives such as completing construction on time and on budget, implementing new clinical IT systems, and achieving a high safety standard during construction. It describes the management structure, procurement strategy using multiple contracts, and status reporting process. The project met all its objectives, coming in under budget and 6 months ahead of schedule while maintaining high quality and safety standards. Lessons learned include the importance of early clinical involvement and integrating IT projects into the construction schedule. The project structure and solutions will be reused for a new hospital in Drammen-Buskerud.
2nd philosophical journey through the geography of emotions linked to the project THE RIVER OF LIFE by Marco Bertagni. After GARFAGNANA, the philosophical travellers will have the chance of discovering Anzio and surrounding areas. And also something more of theirselves....
«Літні канікули - 2015» для учнів школи № 13 почалися подорожжю до Литви. Незабутні зустрічі, екскурсії, красиві пейзажі чіпали нас з першого знайомства з країною!
Щоб дістатися до місця нам довелося подолати великий шлях через Україну, Білорусь, Литву ...
Зав. библиотекой школы № 594 представляет виртуальную выставку "Библиотека путешествий", рассказывающей о книгах и авторах уникальной серии издательства дрофа "Библиотека путешествий".
This document advertises an upcoming journey to Garfagnana, Italy from September 4-11, 2021. The journey is described as a "geo-maieutical" experience where travelers will visit the "Valley of Existence" and "River of Life" to get closer to themselves, others, and experience the spirit of places. Over the week-long trip, travelers will participate in emotional games and excursions connected to themes of Earth, Roots, Emotions, Life, Philosophy, and Freedom. The trip is guided by experts and includes accommodations, meals, and activities for a fee of 864 euros for shared rooms or 1,100 euros for single occupancy. Space is limited to just
This document summarizes the journey of two travelers, Marie-Anne and Marco, as they sail from a canyon to the sea. They are accompanied by animal guides - a dolphin and turtle. Over the course of their metaphysical journey through a remote land, they experience self-discovery and transformation. They face challenges but also find beauty, wisdom and freedom. In the end, they have gained new awareness and insights into themselves and their lives through this shared experience.
EUGEO 2021 - Integrated and Emotional Geography as a tool for analyzing urban...Bertagni Consulting srl
Wednesday, June 30, 2021
Integrated and Emotional Geography as a tool for analyzing urban and territorial systems
Directed by Marco Bertagni, Executive director at Bertagni Consulting srl and EMME’s Founder
Session 1: h 9,00 – h 10,30
9,00 - Introduction by the Chair
9,10 – Marco Bertagni: Integrated and Emotional Geography as a tool for analyzing urban and territorial systems
9,30 – Elisa Tachis (et Marco Bertagni): Geo-emotional water management
9,45 – Ana Pejdo (et Jadranka Brkić-Vejmelka): Geography Students' Competencies Self-assessment – Case Study University of Zadar Department of Geography.
10,00 – Ayumu Harada: The Placement of Religious Facilities in the City Planning of Japanese Castle Towns: Comparing the Location of Temples in the Hiroshima and Kumamoto castle town
10,15 – Anna Preti: Beyond the Green City: Critical and Emotional Geography as a tool to promote and safeguard Urban Ecologies
10,30 – Coffee break
Session 2: h 10,45 – 12,15
10,45 - Introduction by the Chair
10,50 – Salomé Vincent, Nocturnal perceptions: the weight of the gaze as a tool structuring public space.
11:05 - Lucia Brisudová (et Jonathan J. Huck, Reka Solymosi, Pavel Klapka): Rhythmicity and perception of places in an urban space: a comparison case study of Manchester (UK) and Olomouc (CZ)
11:20 - Melissa Rodriguez Martin (et Marco Bertagni): Genius Loci in Urban planning
11:35 – Riccardo Pirazzoli, PLACE-VALUES: how to transform a geographic space into an emotional space-image
11:50 – Q&A on Session 1 and session 2
12:10 – Conclusions by the Chair
This itinerary provides details for a trip to Garfagnana, Italy from September 4-11, 2021. Guests will independently travel to Villa Tortelli, which will serve as a home base. Each day includes curated excursions and activities related to themes like Earth, Roots, Emotions, Life, Philosophy, and Freedom. Transportation is provided from the Villa for all scheduled events. Guests will find their own food except for some included meals like a welcome dinner on the first night and a farewell dinner on the last night.
Marco Bertagni fondatore di
Bertagni Consulting srl e del network internazionale EMME
(Eliciting Mapping Managing Emotions)
presenta - per gli amici del gruppo
cROmosoMA bianconero®- una innovativa metodologia
attraverso cui ognuno disegnerà la mappa del proprio
FIUME DELLA JUVENTUS raccontando così tutte le emozioni che la nostra amata squadra del cuore ci ha fatto, ci fa e ci farà provare
This document announces a free workshop on March 15th hosted by Marco Bertagni and EMME's Geographers of Emotions about mapping emotions. The workshop will use a "River of Skills" game to have participants imagine places from a flying carpet based on matching their skills to locations. Participants will draw a map of imaginary places and share their journey and place descriptions after the workshop.
14 March 2021
Π-Day: EMME and the centrality of π
Π is much more than a number and we dedicated to it today’s free workshop:
“Π-Day: EMME and the centrality of π”:
Mathematical, philosophical, geographical, sentimental stories of this magic Greek letter: the π.
We will be using our imagination for sure, but also simply reading the measurable implications of π.
Music, games, cinema, philosophy, literature, mapping, challenges, storytelling: we will spend few interactive hours totally wrapped in the magic of π.
And at 3,14 pm CET be ready with sparkling wine for a CET toast to π and to life! But GMT and CAP VERT Toasts are expected later: so get ready at your place with a nice wine, grappa, sparkling water, fruit juice or whatever you think can help you to better savor this workshop.
At the end of the course nobody will think π is just a number….
Workshop is intended for all ages and you don’t need to know a lot about mathematics.
Similarly, if your English is not perfect, don’t worry, because the Universal languages of games, images, music, smiling and friendship will be spoken during the webinar.
Get directly into the meeting by using this ZOOM link at 3pm CET Today: March, 14:
Issue: Π-Day: EMME and the centrality of π
Time: 14 mar 2021 03:00 PM Roma
Enter Zoom
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86310069040
This is the detailed schedule of the Workshop:
α - What is Π? And Π-Related activities within EMME
β - Π-Day CET Toast
γ - Π, ϕ, 0, 10, 64, ∞ : What are we talking about?
δ - Π-Day GMT Toast
ε - Π & Geo-maieutical Journeys
ζ - Π and the educational path of 3 hours and 14 minutes
η - Π and The fire of knowledge
Θ - Π and the Chess-Poker
ι - Π and Me
κ - Π and Photography
λ – Π-Day CAP VERT Toast
μ – What is Π for you?
ν - Do you want to know more about EMME?
ξ – What about a couple of philosophical questions?
ο – What are you doing here?
π – The Π-question
During this webinar, Marco Bertagni will introduce EMME’s travel related services focusing on both physical and metaphysical journeys.
This webinar will be of particular interest to travel agencies, tour operators, institutions and organizations looking for added value in territorial marketing, as well as everyone who loves TRAVELLING! EMME provides specialist travel consulting, guiding and mentoring in order to support each client to better understand and define their path of growth.
EMME’s Geo-Maieutical journeys, are physical itineraries structured on 6 thematic stages; EARTH, ROOTS, EMOTIONS, LIFE, PHILOSOPHY and FREEDOM, and are based on the River Game ‘A Geo-Maieutical Journey’. These provide the client with an inspiring template to define their own bespoke road map. Places assume the key role of ‘an engine of emotions’ emergency process (Geo-Maieutic). Each place has stories to be told and emotions to elicit. Using the River of life methodology, participants will break new ground, discover the Genius Loci and evoke their inner landscapes. Through River games, artistic workshops and multi sensorial exercises, travelers will delve deep into places to get closer to somewhereness but also to better connect with themselves and with others.
EMME’s Metaphysical Journey is an experiential journey that enables travelers to enhance awareness, connect to their spirit of adventure, change attitudes, listen, strengthen connections, grow their emotional intelligence and encourage adaptability, mapping sense and storytelling skills. The main goal is to explore a territory on different levels in order to reach a dream, to defeat fears, and to better understand their own inner landscapes. We followed the River of life six thematic stages, during which everyone will build their own travel story, by facing various challenges, joining Q&A sessions, learning to get along with their travel mate, to look beyond appearances, to create empathy, to activate imagination. Each traveler, together with their animal spirit guide will become a hero, the person who is able to progress from an ordinary to an extraordinary world, taking a personal journey in harmony with their companion’s story and vision. The journey where places will become the drawn and written scenario of a voyage across the boundaries between reality and imagination. The journey will elicit multi-level discovery, a new place, a new self. The traveler is not only the main character, the star, the hero of this journey, they will also learn to narrate this journey, to share their experiences and to deliver their ‘treasure’ to other travelers as they receive their ‘treasures’. This is travel from your desktop. A fantastic way to gain knowledge and experience of other cultures, other places, other existences. Without leaving the room.
This document provides information about an online event hosted by Bertagni Consulting SRL and EMME on February 13, 2021 at 4pm CET. It includes links to register for the event on Eventbrite and join via Zoom. The document then provides background information on Marco Bertagni and the founding of Bertagni Consulting SRL in 2009 and EMME in 2019 to provide consulting, coaching, counseling, travel guiding and mentoring services. It includes a profile of Marco Bertagni and introduces Ali Bagley as a life coach involved with EMME. The event aims to share the magical world and journey of growth of these organizations.
The document describes a challenge card for a journey through Patagonia. It instructs the traveler to:
1) Meet Kooch, the giant creator of Patagonia according to local legend, and request that he deliver your chosen spirit animal.
2) Have a conversation with your companion upon meeting them, sharing your dreams, fears, and desired changes regarding your journey through Patagonia while accompanied by your new spirit animals.
3) Continue mapping your geo-emotional journey through Patagonia together, integrating your ideas and drawing a single map to present at the end.
For the full version of the catalogue with all biographies of the 64 Geographers of Emotions and details of each of the 150 Educational Paths proposed by EMME, please write to marco@bertagniconsulting.com or ali@bertagniconsulting.com
This document provides information about consulting, coaching, and counseling services offered by Bertagni Consulting SRL. It describes three categories of services: CCC-BUS for companies and businesses, CCC-SUO for schools, universities, and other organizations, and CCC-PER for individuals, families, and groups. Each category includes multiple proposals that focus on topics like skills empowerment, emotional mapping, cross-cultural management, and more. The services are designed to help participants develop soft skills through experiential learning methods and games. Maps with further details on each proposal are provided.
1. Scenari
Polari.
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a
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Ledenev
Di
Marco
Bertagni,
Vladimir
Kovalevskyi
e
Jane
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a
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realizzato,
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il
suo
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tre
spedizioni
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anni
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sci!
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abbiamo
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siano
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sue
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magnifiche
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remoN
quali,
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i
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ritrovi
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isole,
nel
1913
–
poco
più
di
cento
anni
fa
–
è
considerata
l’ulNma
grande
scoperta
geografica
sulla
Terra.
A
nord
di
queste
isole
-‐
in
soli
980
chilometri
–
si
raggiunge
il
Polo
nord!
MolN
avevano
un
interesse
per
questa
spedizione:
medici,
tecnici,
ecologisN,
viaggiatori.
Questo
interesse
mulNdisciplinare
ha
trovato
soddisfazione
all’interno
di
programmi
scienNfici.”
8. Gli
incontri
con
gli
Orsi
“Gli
incontri
con
gli
orsi
polari
sono
staN
i
più
impressionanN.
Ne
avremo
visN
da
vicino
almeno
10.
Paura
e
curiosità,
questo
quello
che
insieme
abbiamo
provato,
sia
noi
che
gli
orsi.
Il
colpo
nel
fucile
era
pronto.
Ma
loro
si
sono
fermaN.
E’
come
se
avessero
senNto
la
nostra
paura
e
vulnerabilità
e
semplicemente…gli
dispiacque!”
10. L’iNnerario
“L'iNnerario
si
fa
su
una
linea
reYa.
Ma
a
causa
del
movimento
di
ghiacci
l’iNnerario
subisce
frequenN
cambiamenN.
Occorre
evitare
accumuli
di
ghiaccio,
i
crepacci,
le
incrinature.
Qualche
volta
è
stato
necessario
aYraversare
canali
d’acqua
sulla
barca.
Quindi
il
movimento
su
una
linea
reYa
ipoNzzato
all’inizio
ha
subito
variazioni
di
roYa
intorno
ai
30°.
Inoltre,
era
necessario
considerare
la
deriva
e
lo
scioglimento
dei
ghiacci
a
causa
delle
correnN
e
del
vento”.
11. Il
paradiso
incontaminato…ma
per
quanto?
“Nessuno
resta
indifferente
alla
natura
primordiale
e
incontaminata.
Il
mare
Ledovity
è
uno
dei
pochi
posN
sulla
Terra
dove
questa
può
esser
vista
e
vissuta
in
tuYa
la
sua
bellezza.
Viaggiando,
in
quegli
anni,
ci
chiedevamo
se
mai
altre
persone
sarebbero
state
un
giorno
in
grado
di
visitare
quesN
posN.
Questo
tempo
è
arrivato.
Annualmente
gli
esploratori
polari
russi
organizzano
il
campo
di
ghiaccio,
"il
Borneo”!,
vicino
al
Polo
nord.
È
un
territorio
neutrale,
è
possibile
arrivare
solo
con
l’aereo
là,
senza
qualsiasi
visto.
Persone
da
molN
Paesi
del
Mondo
volano
lì
per
vedere
l'ArNco
in
tuYa
la
varietà.
Ho
vissuto
in
totale
circa
un
anno
è
mezzo
della
mia
vita
sui
ghiacci
arNci.
Forse
il
periodo
più
bello!”
12. Il
kit
di
sopravvivenza
“AYrezzature:
gli
sci,
le
tende,
una
radio,
una
macchina
fotografica,
cibo.
Là
ci
sono
solo
acqua
(salata),
ghiaccio
(salato)
e
neve
(fresca).
TuYo
il
necessario
per
vivere
dovevamo
portarlo
noi!
Abbiamo
studiato
l'esperienza
delle
spedizioni
precedenN
in
deYaglio,
ma
molte
cose
le
abbiamo…
imparate
sul
campo,
come
ad
esempio
il
definire
le
coordinate.
La
tempesta
di
neve,
le
nuvole:
per
noi
quesN
erano
problemi
grandi.
Oggi
tuYo
è
molto
più
semplice
e
comodo
col
telefono
satellitare
e
il
GPS!
13. La
psicologia
“L’elemento
più
importante
in
quesN
viaggi
è
quello
psicologico,
parNcolarmente
nei
momenN
d'incertezza.
Noi
avevamo
–
a
differenza
delle
spedizioni
precedenN
–
la
comunicazione
radiofonica.
Non
sempre
avevamo
le
coordinate
giuste,
ma
c’era
la
fiducia
che
sarebbe
stato
un
problema
temporaneo
e
che
con
la
radio
tuYo
sarebbe
tornato
a
posto.
Una
volta
Ekzyuperi
ha
scriYo:
"Ogni
persona
deve
sapere
che
gli
altri
non
lo
lasceranno
…".
14. LeYera
di
Vladimir
a
Marco
Уважаемый
Марко!
Я
очень
благодарен
тебе
за
интерес,
который
ты
проявляешь
не
столько
к
нашим
экспедициям,
а
в
целом
к
полярным
путешествиям,
к
Арктике.
Ответы
на
некоторые
вопросы
в
природе
самого
человека,
в
его
стремлении
познать
неизвестное,
быть
первым
в
достижении
цели.
Российские
полярники
с
большим
уважением
относятся
к
Умберто
Нобиле.
Вопрос
–
что
его
заставило
из
красивой
комфортной
Италии
лететь
на
дирижабле
в
холодную
Арктику,
в
неизвестность
к
Северному
Полюсу?!
Но,
именно
полюс
был
и
остается
местом
притяжения
для
многих
людей
из
разных
стран.
Для
россиян
это
особо
значимо,
т.к.
из
360
меридиан
около
180
проходят
через
Россию.
Масштабность
России
я
как
раз
ощутил
на
Северном
Полюсе.
Влево
пойдешь
на
Чукотку
попадешь,
вправо
пойдешь,
на
Кольский
п-‐ов,
в
Мурманск
придешь.
При
этом
на
Полюсе
только
одно
направление
-‐
на
Юг!
Здесь
солнце
«ходит»
над
горизонтом
по
кругу
и
всего
только
один
восход
22
марта
и
один
закат
22
сентября.
А
теперь
ответы
на
вопросы.
а)
проект
лыжной
экспедиции
к
Северному
Полюсу
стал
естественным
продолжением
маршрута,
который
был
по
островам
Северной
Земли.
Кстати,
открытие
этих
островов
в
1913
году
–
чуть
более
ста
лет
назад,
было
последним
крупнейшим
географическим
открытием
на
Земле.
Северная
точка
этой
Земли
–
мыс
Арктический.
Далее,
всего
в
980
километрах
-‐Северный
Полюс!
Ну
какой
арктический
путешественник
не
захочет
продолжить
этот
маршрут.
Тем
более,
что
на
лыжах
по
льду
этого
еще
никому
не
удавалось
сделать.
Естественно,
что
интерес
к
такой
экспедиции
был
у
многих:
медиков,
экологов,
специалистов
по
снаряжению,
навигации.
Этот
интерес
был
реализован
в
научных
программах,
которые
выполняли
участники
экспедиции.
15. б)
Во
всех
экспедициях
маршрут
прокладывается
по
прямой.
Но,
из-‐за
движения
льдов,
открытой
воды,
постоянно
приходится
отклоняться
от
маршрута,
обходить
ледовые
торосы
(нагромождения),
полыньи,
трещины.
Иногда
приходилось
переплывать
водные
каналы
на
лодке.
Так
что
движение
по
прямой
удлинялось
на
20-‐30%.
Кроме
того,
необходимо
было
учитывать
дрейф
(снос)
льдов
из-‐за
течений
и
ветра.
в)
Наверняка
никого
не
оставит
равнодушным
первозданность
Природы.
Арктика,
Ледовитый
океан,
одно
из
немногих
мест
на
Земле,
где
все
это
можно
увидеть
и
почувствовать
во
всей
красе.
Когда
мы
путешествовали,
то
рассуждали,
что
когда-‐нибудь
люди
смогут
наслаждаться
этой
красотой.
Это
время
настало.
Ежегодно
российские
полярники
организуют
в
районе
Северного
Полюса
ледовый
лагерь
«Борнео».
Это
нейтральная
территория,
попасть
туда
можно
только
самолетом,
но
без
всяких
виз.
Десятки
людей
из
разных
стран
прилетают
туда
для
арктических
впечатлений.
У
нас
была
возможность
видеть
Арктику
во
всем
многообразии.
Я
посчитал,
что
примерно
1,5
года
я
прожил
на
дрейфующем
льду.
Сейчас
я
вижу,
что
это
было
лучшее
время
в
жизни.
г)
Сложных
экстремальных
ощущений
за
время
экспедиций
было
достаточно:
белая
мгла,
морозы
-‐
40…-‐50
0С,
полярная
ночь,
встреча
с
моржом
во
время
плавания
на
лодке.
Естественно,
что
самыми
впечатлительными
были
встречи
с
белыми
медведями.
Их
было
более
десятка.
Слава
Богу,
что
все
они
закончились
мирно.
Страх
и
любопытство
-‐
одновременно
и
у
нас
и
у
медведей.
Их
останавливает
только
выстрел
вверх
из
карабина.
Но,
когда
мы
были
без
оружия,
мне
кажется,
что
они
ощущали
наш
страх
и
беззащитность
и
просто
жалели.
Во
всяком
случае
я
и
сейчас
в
деталях
помню
некоторые
встречи.
д)
Снаряжение:
лыжи,
палатки,
радиосвязь,
кино-‐фото,
рационы
питания,
для
нас
имело
значение.
Ведь
там
только
вода
(соленая),
лед
(соленый),
и
снег
(пресный).
Все
что
нужно
для
жизни
надо
нести
с
собой.
Мы
детально
изучали
опыт
предыдущих
экспедиций,
но
многое
создавали
сами,
с
учетом
собственного
опыта.
В
60-‐70
годы
координаты
определяли
по
солнцу,
а
оно
было
не
всегда.
Пурга,
тучи
–
для
нас
это
было
большой
проблемой.
Сегодня
все
гораздо
проще
и
надежнее
-‐
спутниковый
телефон,
джи-‐пи-‐эс.
Самое
главное,
это
психологическое
состояние,
особенно
в
моменты
неизвестности.
И
в
этом
нам
помогал
опыт
экспедиций
прошлых
лет.
Люди
годами
находились
в
неизвестности.
Наше
главное
отличие
-‐
это
радиосвязь,
которая,
за
редким
исключением,
была
всегда.
Когда-‐то
Экзюпери
написал:
«Каждый
человек
должен
знать,
что
другие
его
не
оставят…».
У
нас
не
всегда
были
координаты,
но
была
уверенность,
что
это
временно,
а
благодаря
радиосвязи
Большая
Земля
была
всегда
с
нами.
Марко,
спасибо
большое,
что
благодаря
тебе
я
окунулся
в
свое
арктическое
прошлое.
Хорошо,
что
все
это
было.
Владимир