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RURAL BANKING IN INDIA 
INITIATIVES TO BE TAKEN BY PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK 
LIKHIL SUKUMARAN 
M140041MS 
SOMS NITC
Segmentation strategy 
 Location 
- Metros 
- Muncipal Corporation 
- Muncipalities 
- Rural India 
 Occupation 
- Business person 
- Salaried class (both govt. & private) 
- Skilled labours 
 Age 
- Senior citizens 
- Adults 
- Minor 
 Lifestyle 
- People who believes in modern banking with higher set of service i. e. 
internet banking (incontact, mobile refill, travel currency card etc.)
Target Market 
Rural India 
 69% of Indian population resides in rural area 
 Nearly 69% literacy rate 
 85% do not have a bank account 
 Rural economy contribute nearly half of the GDP 
 50% FMCG and other durable companies 
 2% have to travel >25 km to reach a bank 
 Out of this 185 million potentially bankable people 
 PNB has less branches in rural India compared to SBI
Positioning 
ANYTIME, ANYWHERE, ANYHOW banking services 
1. Direct benefit 
transfer 
2. Jan Dhan Yojana 
3. Increasing role 
of cash crops like 
cotton 
4. Seasonal 
incomes - to seek 
and obtain 
consumption loans 
5. Kisan Credit 
Card, pension, 
insurance 
6. Bank Saathi
Marketing Mix – Products 
Loans 
Risk 
Mitigation 
Products 
Insurance 
Financial 
Counseling 
Remittance 
Savings 
Pensions 
Credit 
Cards
MARKETING MIX 
Promotion 
Rural seminars 
Adverstisement 
Make elders of 
rural area as agents 
Price 
Decrease Intreast 
Rates 
Increase deposit 
rates 
Place 
Branch Penetration 
Bank Saathi 
ATM 
Door Step Service
Market Research
Sbi rural banking

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Sbi rural banking

  • 1. RURAL BANKING IN INDIA INITIATIVES TO BE TAKEN BY PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK LIKHIL SUKUMARAN M140041MS SOMS NITC
  • 2. Segmentation strategy  Location - Metros - Muncipal Corporation - Muncipalities - Rural India  Occupation - Business person - Salaried class (both govt. & private) - Skilled labours  Age - Senior citizens - Adults - Minor  Lifestyle - People who believes in modern banking with higher set of service i. e. internet banking (incontact, mobile refill, travel currency card etc.)
  • 3. Target Market Rural India  69% of Indian population resides in rural area  Nearly 69% literacy rate  85% do not have a bank account  Rural economy contribute nearly half of the GDP  50% FMCG and other durable companies  2% have to travel >25 km to reach a bank  Out of this 185 million potentially bankable people  PNB has less branches in rural India compared to SBI
  • 4. Positioning ANYTIME, ANYWHERE, ANYHOW banking services 1. Direct benefit transfer 2. Jan Dhan Yojana 3. Increasing role of cash crops like cotton 4. Seasonal incomes - to seek and obtain consumption loans 5. Kisan Credit Card, pension, insurance 6. Bank Saathi
  • 5. Marketing Mix – Products Loans Risk Mitigation Products Insurance Financial Counseling Remittance Savings Pensions Credit Cards
  • 6. MARKETING MIX Promotion Rural seminars Adverstisement Make elders of rural area as agents Price Decrease Intreast Rates Increase deposit rates Place Branch Penetration Bank Saathi ATM Door Step Service

Editor's Notes

  1. First, services sector is getting increasing importance in the rural areas also -from coffee shops to cable television operators. Assessing and meeting of credit needs of this sector is important. Second, the integration between rural and urban areas has increased significantly, with the result, mobility of labour, capital, products and even credit between the two is increasing. Third, commercialisation of agriculture, particularly the increasing role of cash crops like cotton has resulted in substantial role for suppliers' and buyers' credit. Thus, fertiliser and pesticide are supplied to farmers on credit, often on deferred payment basis. In such deferred payment arrangements, credit terms are built into price and hence it is difficult to isolate terms. Similarly, the commission-agents advance money towards purchase of output from farmers, which amounts to providing credit and includes an element of forward trading. These arrangements are often entered into on a voluntary basis. The present banking system does not generally encourage financing the transactions of this nature. Fourth, compared to cereal production, other food items, including poultry and fish are growing at a faster pace. In other words, rural agriculture is getting increasingly diversified in terms of products and processes. Fifth, in areas where commercialisation of agriculture has reached significant levels, the traditional landlord-based tenancy is replaced with commercial-based tenancy. Where intensive cultivation of cash crops such as cotton is called for, this has become quite common. However, the present credit and banking procedures do not cater to the working capital needs of such commercial based tenancy relationship. Sixth, given the diversified activities, and large work force in rural areas, there is increasing recourse to multiple occupations to earn a decent livelihood. For example, a small farmer is also a petty trader and may also be a satellite based cable television operator in the village. Seventh, to the extent employment and indeed incomes could be seasonal, especially for agricultural labour, there is reason to seek and obtain consumption loans. Such assurance is possible with prosperity in rural employment. Present arrangements in formal credit markets are inadequate to meet such requirements. Eighth, while there is significant commercialisation and diversification of rural economies, progress is very uneven in different parts of the country. So, there are still many areas, where exploitation of tribals by money lenders or of agricultural labourers by landlord-money lenders, still persists. Norms and procedures of credit, therefore, need to be different to meet varying circumstances.
  2. To enable them to raise their income levels and improve living