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EC-BLAST: A Novel Tool for
Finding Chemically Similar
Reactions
Dr. Syed Asad Rahman
asad@ebi.ac.uk

Thornton Group
Computational Tools for Chemical Biology
Nov-2013
Sequence
to
Function
Evolution

Seq.
to
Structure

Structure
to
Function
How to classify and compare enzymes?
• Find similar enzymes which can perform similar task
(Superfamily)

• Design de-novo enzymes and small molecule pathway
analysis

• Optimise enzymes of commercial importance
• Drug and mode of action/ cross reactivity
• Assignment/Clustering of EC numbers based on the
quantitative measure
Ontology based Classification Method
• IUBMB Enzyme Commission
• 6 Primary classes with 4 levels of sub-classification
•

EC 1(Oxidoreductases), EC 2 (Transferases), EC 3 (Hydrolases), EC 4
(Lyases), EC 5 (Isomerases), EC 6 (Ligases)

• 6.1.1.1 (ligase)
• EC 6.1 Forming Carbon-Oxygen Bonds
• EC 6.1.1 Ligases Forming Aminoacyl-tRNA and Related Compounds
• EC 6.1.1.1 tyrosine—tRNA ligase
ECBLAST

S. A. Rahman et. al.,
EC-BLAST: A Tool to Automatically
Search and Compare Enzyme
Reactions, Nature Methods
(accepted)
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/software/rbl/
Algorithm
EC Clusters: Bond and Reaction Centre
Similarity
Enzyme Similarity in the Metabolic
• Teichmann SA et. al.
Pathways

(2001, PubMed ID: 11518524),
• Rison RC et. al.
(2002, PubMed ID: 12054833).
Comparison of Reaction Centre (RC)
similarity in the E-coli core metabolic pathway

1.00

Tanimoto Scores

0.75

0.50

0.25

0.00
EC-BLAST top score

Pathway Neighbours

Random Reactions

Reaction Centre Similarity
Phosphatidylinositol
phosphodiesterase
(CATH: 3.20.20.190)

(PI)
Linking Sequence Domains and Chemical
Attributes
• Find all the sequence domains using Pfam/CATH
• Find all the chemical attributes interacting with those
domains from EC-BLAST DB
• Report the chemical features and common substructure
Chemical  Domains  Sequence
EC: 6.2.1.* Pfam: PF00501-AMP-binding UniProt:
Q6FLU2

Core
Fragment
Future
•
•
•
•
•
•

Integrated database with Rhea and BRENDA reactions
~ 15,000 Reactions linked to UniProt, Pfam etc

Link Chemistry to Sequence
Toxicity
Web service

Collaborations
Acknowledgements
•
•
•
•
•
•

Gemma L. Holliday
Gilleain Torrence
Franz Fenninger
Lorenzo Baldacci

Dame Prof. Janet M. Thornton

Nicholas Furnham
Sergio Martinez Cuesta

• Nimish Gopal, Sophie Williams and Saket Choudhary

• Funded by
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/software/rbl

Dr. Syed Asad Rahman
asad@ebi.ac.uk
Computational Tools for Chemical Biology
Workshop
Warm up exercise
• Reaction similarity search using EC 6.1.1.1
• Look at the similarity scores and the top 10 hits.
• EC number and linked information (Pfam, PDB etc) by
clicking on them
Exercise 1
• Search for “penicillin G” using molecule search option in
the EC-BLAST
Exercise 1- Step 1
• Find Reactions with “penicillin G”
Exercise 2 in 3 Steps
1. Select the top hit and return to the main screen
2. Then perform EC-BLAST using one of the reaction
similarity measures.
Step 1- Select the top hit
Step 2- Perform EC-BLAST
Step 3- Top 10 Hits
Exercise 3: Top 3 hits using Reaction
Structure Similarity (KEGG ID
R04868)

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SAR_EMBL_EBI_EC_BLAST_NOV_2013_Industry_workshop

  • 1. EC-BLAST: A Novel Tool for Finding Chemically Similar Reactions Dr. Syed Asad Rahman asad@ebi.ac.uk Thornton Group Computational Tools for Chemical Biology Nov-2013
  • 3. How to classify and compare enzymes? • Find similar enzymes which can perform similar task (Superfamily) • Design de-novo enzymes and small molecule pathway analysis • Optimise enzymes of commercial importance • Drug and mode of action/ cross reactivity • Assignment/Clustering of EC numbers based on the quantitative measure
  • 4. Ontology based Classification Method • IUBMB Enzyme Commission • 6 Primary classes with 4 levels of sub-classification • EC 1(Oxidoreductases), EC 2 (Transferases), EC 3 (Hydrolases), EC 4 (Lyases), EC 5 (Isomerases), EC 6 (Ligases) • 6.1.1.1 (ligase) • EC 6.1 Forming Carbon-Oxygen Bonds • EC 6.1.1 Ligases Forming Aminoacyl-tRNA and Related Compounds • EC 6.1.1.1 tyrosine—tRNA ligase
  • 5. ECBLAST S. A. Rahman et. al., EC-BLAST: A Tool to Automatically Search and Compare Enzyme Reactions, Nature Methods (accepted) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/software/rbl/
  • 7. EC Clusters: Bond and Reaction Centre Similarity
  • 8. Enzyme Similarity in the Metabolic • Teichmann SA et. al. Pathways (2001, PubMed ID: 11518524), • Rison RC et. al. (2002, PubMed ID: 12054833). Comparison of Reaction Centre (RC) similarity in the E-coli core metabolic pathway 1.00 Tanimoto Scores 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 EC-BLAST top score Pathway Neighbours Random Reactions Reaction Centre Similarity
  • 10. Linking Sequence Domains and Chemical Attributes • Find all the sequence domains using Pfam/CATH • Find all the chemical attributes interacting with those domains from EC-BLAST DB • Report the chemical features and common substructure Chemical  Domains  Sequence EC: 6.2.1.* Pfam: PF00501-AMP-binding UniProt: Q6FLU2 Core Fragment
  • 11. Future • • • • • • Integrated database with Rhea and BRENDA reactions ~ 15,000 Reactions linked to UniProt, Pfam etc Link Chemistry to Sequence Toxicity Web service Collaborations
  • 12. Acknowledgements • • • • • • Gemma L. Holliday Gilleain Torrence Franz Fenninger Lorenzo Baldacci Dame Prof. Janet M. Thornton Nicholas Furnham Sergio Martinez Cuesta • Nimish Gopal, Sophie Williams and Saket Choudhary • Funded by
  • 13. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/software/rbl Dr. Syed Asad Rahman asad@ebi.ac.uk Computational Tools for Chemical Biology Workshop
  • 14. Warm up exercise • Reaction similarity search using EC 6.1.1.1 • Look at the similarity scores and the top 10 hits. • EC number and linked information (Pfam, PDB etc) by clicking on them
  • 15. Exercise 1 • Search for “penicillin G” using molecule search option in the EC-BLAST
  • 16. Exercise 1- Step 1 • Find Reactions with “penicillin G”
  • 17. Exercise 2 in 3 Steps 1. Select the top hit and return to the main screen 2. Then perform EC-BLAST using one of the reaction similarity measures.
  • 18. Step 1- Select the top hit
  • 19. Step 2- Perform EC-BLAST
  • 20. Step 3- Top 10 Hits
  • 21. Exercise 3: Top 3 hits using Reaction Structure Similarity (KEGG ID R04868)