The document provides information about South African exchange controls, including definitions of key terms, the history and purpose of exchange controls, and rules regarding emigration from South Africa. It summarizes the emigration process, which involves completing forms, providing supporting documents, and obtaining approval from the South African Revenue Service and South African Reserve Bank. It also outlines restrictions on funds held in blocked accounts and rules regarding trusts, estates, policies and assets after emigrating from South Africa.
On 12th November 2014 Gordon Stuart presented at the Kruger Lowveld Chamber of Business and Tourism networking breakfast. The topic under discussion was “Trusts and Wills – ‘A legacy or Liability’ - Pitfalls in Estate planning.
On Friday the 12th February Gordon presented to clients of MRA. The topic under discussion was the possible impact of the Davis Tax Committee on estate planning as we currently know it. The presentation also looked at updates made in a Webinar held between the DTC and the South African Institute of Tax Practioners.
On 12th November 2014 Gordon Stuart presented at the Kruger Lowveld Chamber of Business and Tourism networking breakfast. The topic under discussion was “Trusts and Wills – ‘A legacy or Liability’ - Pitfalls in Estate planning.
On Friday the 12th February Gordon presented to clients of MRA. The topic under discussion was the possible impact of the Davis Tax Committee on estate planning as we currently know it. The presentation also looked at updates made in a Webinar held between the DTC and the South African Institute of Tax Practioners.
The revamped Cyprus International Trust (CIT), provides for the highest possible degree of asset protection internationally, extensive tax benefits and strong confidentiality capabilities.
The revamped Cyprus International Trust (CIT), provides for the highest possible degree of asset protection internationally, extensive tax benefits and strong confidentiality capabilities.
It includes EXIM financing - Preshipment and Post shipment Financing, Forfaiting and factoring. In addition to this Interest rate subvention and ECB are also covered
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
3. EXCHANGE CONTROL DEFINITIONS
• Emigrant – SA resident who is leaving or has left
the Republic to take up permanent residence
outside the CMA.
• Emigrant Blocked Account – The account of an
emigrant from the CMA to which exchange
control restrictions have been applied.
• Resident – Any person (natural or legal entity)
who has taken up permanent residence, is
domiciled or registered in the Republic.
4. EXCHANGE CONTROL DEFINITIONS
• Resident Temporary Abroad – Any resident
who has departed from the Republic to any
country outside the CMA, with no intention
of taking up permanent residence in another
country, but excluding Residents who are
abroad on holiday or business travel.
5. EXCHANGE CONTROL HISTORY
• First introduced in SA during 1939.
• The current control measures, as amended,
became effective as from 1/12/1961.
• Introduced in 1961 owing to the
deterioration of the capital account of the
balance of payments. Introduced to block
the repatriation of the proceeds of non-
resident owned securities.
6. EXCHANGE CONTROL HISTORY
• In 1978 the Financial Rand System was
introduced. This system laid down the
terms and conditions on which the Rand
proceeds of sales of assets owned by non-
residents in SA could be reinvested or
transferred to another non-resident.
• 7 February 1983 exchange controls over
non-residents were abolished.
7. EXCHANGE CONTROL HISTORY
• 2 September 1985 the Financial rand system
was reintroduced. Effect was that the local
sale of non-resident owned assets could not
be converted into foreign currency at the
Commercial Rand rate but had to be
retained in SA with Authorised Dealers in
the Form of Finacial Rand balances.
8. EXCHANGE CONTROL HISTORY
• 13 March 1995 all exchange controls over non-
residents were abolished.
• June 1995 SA institutional investors were allowed
to asset swap part of their portfolios. This
concession has been relaxing ever since.
• June 1997 private individuals were allowed to
invest offshore. Started at R200k, then R400k,
then R500k, then R750k and now R2m.
9. DISCRETIONARY/FOREIGN CAPITAL
ALLOWANCE
• SA residents are allowed the following
allowances;
• An annual R500,000 discretionary
allowance for travel, gifts, donations and
maintenance. This is in addition to :-
• A once off Foreign Capital Allowance of up
to R2 million per person.
10. EMIGRATION PROCESS
• Applicants must complete a MP336(b) form
furnishing details of the nature and value of their
assets in SA.
• Applicants must furnish all supporting
documentation required in terms of MP336(b)
form.
• Applicants must complete a SARS IT 21 form.
• These documents are now forwarded to the
Authorised Dealer for review.
11. EMIGRATION PROCESS
• After initial review the Authorised Dealer will
provide a certified copy of MP336(b) form which
is attached to the IT21. This is sent to SARS.
• Turnaround time at SARS 1 day to 21 days.
• Upon SARS approval the Authorised Dealer
submits all the documentation to SARB.
• Turnaround time at SARB 10 weeks +.
12. EXPORT OF HOUSEHOLD & PERSONAL
EFFECTS
Household and personal effects, motor
vehicles, caravans, trailers, motor cycles,
stamps and coins (excl. SA coins) with an
overall value up to R1 million may be
exported.
13. CONTROL OF BLOCKED RANDS
• After the emigration application has been
facilitated, the remaining SA assets of the
emigrant must be brought under the physical
control of the Authorised Dealer concerned.
• This is to ensure that all capital accruing after
date of emigration and the proceeds of any asset
subsequently sold, are placed to the credit of a
blocked account with an Authorised Dealer.
14. CONTROL OF BLOCKED RANDS
Funds held in a blocked account may be used for
• Investment in quoted SA securities.
• Investment in unitised investments (unit trusts).
• Up to R75k per family unit for expenses while visiting SA
at a rate of R3,000 per day and R1,500 per day for children
under 12.
• Travel expenses in respect of subsequent travel to SA.
• Payment of expenses re emigration (eg packing &
removal).
• Payment to SARS for tax on income earned prior to
emigration.
• School & university fees for children who remain in SA.
15. CONTROL OF BLOCKED RANDS
Funds held in a blocked account may be used for:
• Payment of professional fees to accountants, tax consultants and
attorneys for services rendered.
• Payment of premiums on long term insurance policies (Life,
Endowment and RA). Proceeds would still be blocked.
• Payment of rates and taxes on vacant stands (non-income earning).
• Maintenance payments to a local resident in terms of a court order.
• Payment of medical bills for treatment while visiting SA.
• Release of up to R100k pa in respect of gifts, donations and
maintenance to third parties resident in SA.
• Release of up to R100k pa in respect of maintenance & alterations to
fixed property which form part of controlled assets.
• Payments of short-term insurance premiums.
16. INCOME ACCRUING TO EMIGRANTS
• The authorised dealer may allow the remittance of
income to an emigrant provided that there is a
documentary evidence that:
– The funds represent earned income from normal trading
activities and do not include any element of a capital
nature.
– The assets from which the income accrues are the sole
property of the emigrant.
– No third party has any interest in the income to be
transferred.
17. SARB EXIT LEVY
• Emigrants can request to transfer blocked
assets in excess of the limited foreign
capital allowance, subject to an exiting
schedule, at the discretion of the Exchange
Control Department of the SA Reserve
Bank, but at an exit charge of 10% of the
amount.
• When application is made to transfer such
funds the process is as follows;
18. SARB EXIT LEVY
• Individual sends instruction to his Authorised Dealer to
apply to SARB for approval to transfer funds from
Blocked Account.
• AD then applies to SARB. This takes between 2 – 6
weeks.
• Upon receiving approval from SARB application is made
to SARS for Blocked Funds clearance. This takes 5 -10
working days, depending on the SARS office.
• AD may only transfer the funds upon approval from
SARS.
• This process must be repeated every time the individual
wants to take money out of SA.
19. ALIMONY AND EMIGRATION
• Authorised Dealers may permit transfers to
non-residents for alimony against
production of a court order.
• Authorised Dealer may allow payments of
R9,000 over the amount in the court order.
• It does not seem to appear that Alimony
payments form part of the R500,000.
20. ESTATE DUTY TAX FOR NON-
RESIDENTS
• Only the SA assets of a non-resident will
be included in his estate for the purpose of
determining his SA estate duty liability.
21. SA WILL FOR NON-RESIDENTS
• Benefits of a Local Will are:
– Separate administration of the estate carried out in parallel to the
administration of the offshore assets.
– An executor familiar with the procedures required in SA can save time
and therefore costs.
– An opportunity for early advice on any potential taxation and succession
dangers.
• Only an approved SA executor can wind up an estate in SA.
• Advisable to have a will in SA if;
– Assets are substantial,
– They are urgently needed by beneficiaries and timing is of
importance.
• It is vitally important that where more than one Will is in existence
that both documents dovetail together and do not have the effect of
revoking one another!
22. LEGACIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
ESTATES
• Legacy transfers
– Cash bequests and cash proceeds due to beneficiaries permanently
resident outside the CMA, including emigrants, may be remitted
abroad.
– Securities inherited must be endorsed “Non-Resident” and may
exported to the legatee.
– Where beneficiary is an emigrant assets may only be transferred
once it has been determined that the individual has been formally
redesignated as a non-resident.
– Where the estate holds authorised foreign assets – these assets may
be distributed once all foreign administrative costs have been met
from the foreign portion of the estate.
23. LEGACIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM
ESTATES
• Export of Jewellery and Personal effects
– Authorised Dealer may allow the transfer of
jewellery and personal affects after having seen
the L & D account.
• The above applies to a SA resident
bequeathing assets to a non-resident as well
as to the SA estate of a non-resident.
24. TRUSTS AND EMIGRATION
• Trusts funded from own assets get more
favourable treatment than 3rd
Party funded trusts.
• SARB will always determine who the “funder” is
and are not who the “donor” is.
• Where the trust was established and funded by the
emigrant – SARB will consider allowing the
income derived to be transferred to the emigrant
• SARB will not allow income to be transferred to a
3rd
Party ie a non-resident child of the funder.
Funds will be credited to a blocked account.
25. TRUSTS AND EMIGRATION
• Distributions to non-residents:
– Income and capital will be credited to a Regulation 4(2)
blocked account during the lifetime of the funder.
– On the death of the funder the distributions from the
trust become a legacy and may be transferred.
• Required Procedures:
– There are a number of administrative procedures that
must be complied with on emigration.
26. SA OWNED POLICIES
• Retirement Funds:
– Income payments emanating from Pension
Funds, Provident Funds or Retirement
Annuities may be paid to the non-resident
account if original policy was declared on MP
336(b).
– Retirement annuities must have been in place
for at least 5 years.
27. SARB TREATMENT OF ASSETS
• All transactions will be controlled by the AD.
• No cash may be transferred by individual –
only by AD.
• Loan accounts cannot increase or decrease
with AD approval. All repayments must be
made to Blocked Account.
•
28. CONTACT DETAILS
Johannesburg
• First Floor, Block 3, Morning View Office
Park, Corner Rivonia & Alon Roads,
Morningside, 2196
• Tel : 011 784 0004
• Contact: Gordon Stuart
• Email: gordons@sentineltrust.co.za