The book Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari provides a brief history of humankind over the past 2.4 million years. It summarizes that Homo sapiens have only existed for around 150,000 years, which is a small portion of the total time humans have been around. The book then outlines some of the major revolutions in human history, including the cognitive revolution around 70,000 years ago, the agricultural revolution around 11,000 years ago, and more recent scientific and industrial revolutions. One of the most striking aspects discussed is the potential for developing "amortality" through advances in biotechnology, which could allow humans to live indefinitely through avoiding death, though not confer true immortality.
Hyperloop presentation by ER.Washique AhemadWashique Ahmad
This PPT is uploaded by MOHD WASHIQUE AHEMAD during the academic of 3rd year in Feroze gandhi institute of engineering and technology, Raebareli under the guidance of Assistant professor Mr. Shardul singh M.TECH(IIT ROORKEE)
A new technology in order to enhance travel experience and to reduce time, save money. By using this technology one can travel at much higher speed and can save time as well as money. This technology or idea is given by elon musk and is completely environment friendly
Imagine you can you prevent your birth by going back in time and killing your grandparents before they meet.
Who went back in time to kill your grandparents though?
Hyperloop transportation system developed by Elon musk of Tesla group and spacex. It aims to reduce travel time between two cities with the help of capsules travelling in a controlled vaccum system .
Find a new way to of transportation system that can change the whole world's connectivity reducing large distance travelling from days to a few hours only.
BOOK REVIEW OF : SAPIENS A BRIEF HISTORY OF HUMANKINDMustufaDavar
Homo sapiens, our own wildly egregious species of great apes, has only existed for 6% of that time – about 150,000 years. So a book whose main title is Sapiens shouldn't be subtitled "A Brief History of Humankind". It's easy to see why Yuval Noah Harari devotes 95% of his book to us as a species: self-ignorant as we are, we still know far more about ourselves than about other species of human beings, including several that have become extinct since we first walked the Earth. The fact remains that the history of sapiens – Harari's name for us – is only a very small part of the history of humankind.
For the first half of our existence we potter along unremarkably; then we undergo a series of revolutions. First, the "cognitive" revolution: about 70,000 years ago, we start to behave in far more ingenious ways than before, for reasons that are still obscure, and we spread rapidly across the planet. About 11,000 years ago we enter on the agricultural revolution, converting in increasing numbers from foraging (hunting and gathering) to farming. The "scientific revolution" begins about 500 years ago. It triggers the industrial revolution, about 250 years ago, which triggers in turn the information revolution, about 50 years ago, which triggers the biotechnological revolution, which is still wet behind the ears..
This is one way to lay things out. Harari embeds many other momentous events, most notably the development of language: we become able to think sharply about abstract matters, cooperate in ever larger numbers, and, perhaps most crucially, gossip.
There is the rise of religion and the slow overpowering of polytheisms by more or less toxic monotheisms. Then there is the evolution of money and, more importantly, credit. There is, connectedly, the spread of empires and trade as well as the rise of capitalism.
◦ Europe’s biggest success was the marriage of modern science and capitalism. ◦ For the first time in the history of the world, a culture was making maps with empty areas marked for exploration. ◦ Lack of interest in the world beyond their empire ended up being costly for the Incas and the Aztecs. ◦ In 1764, Britishers conquered Bengal, the richest province of India, due to the policies of the British East India Company, a third of the population (about 10 million) died from 1769- 73 in the Bengal Famine. The Marriage of Science and Empire Other important topics of Book The Capitalist Creed The Wheels of Industry A Permanent Revolution
Hyperloop presentation by ER.Washique AhemadWashique Ahmad
This PPT is uploaded by MOHD WASHIQUE AHEMAD during the academic of 3rd year in Feroze gandhi institute of engineering and technology, Raebareli under the guidance of Assistant professor Mr. Shardul singh M.TECH(IIT ROORKEE)
A new technology in order to enhance travel experience and to reduce time, save money. By using this technology one can travel at much higher speed and can save time as well as money. This technology or idea is given by elon musk and is completely environment friendly
Imagine you can you prevent your birth by going back in time and killing your grandparents before they meet.
Who went back in time to kill your grandparents though?
Hyperloop transportation system developed by Elon musk of Tesla group and spacex. It aims to reduce travel time between two cities with the help of capsules travelling in a controlled vaccum system .
Find a new way to of transportation system that can change the whole world's connectivity reducing large distance travelling from days to a few hours only.
BOOK REVIEW OF : SAPIENS A BRIEF HISTORY OF HUMANKINDMustufaDavar
Homo sapiens, our own wildly egregious species of great apes, has only existed for 6% of that time – about 150,000 years. So a book whose main title is Sapiens shouldn't be subtitled "A Brief History of Humankind". It's easy to see why Yuval Noah Harari devotes 95% of his book to us as a species: self-ignorant as we are, we still know far more about ourselves than about other species of human beings, including several that have become extinct since we first walked the Earth. The fact remains that the history of sapiens – Harari's name for us – is only a very small part of the history of humankind.
For the first half of our existence we potter along unremarkably; then we undergo a series of revolutions. First, the "cognitive" revolution: about 70,000 years ago, we start to behave in far more ingenious ways than before, for reasons that are still obscure, and we spread rapidly across the planet. About 11,000 years ago we enter on the agricultural revolution, converting in increasing numbers from foraging (hunting and gathering) to farming. The "scientific revolution" begins about 500 years ago. It triggers the industrial revolution, about 250 years ago, which triggers in turn the information revolution, about 50 years ago, which triggers the biotechnological revolution, which is still wet behind the ears..
This is one way to lay things out. Harari embeds many other momentous events, most notably the development of language: we become able to think sharply about abstract matters, cooperate in ever larger numbers, and, perhaps most crucially, gossip.
There is the rise of religion and the slow overpowering of polytheisms by more or less toxic monotheisms. Then there is the evolution of money and, more importantly, credit. There is, connectedly, the spread of empires and trade as well as the rise of capitalism.
◦ Europe’s biggest success was the marriage of modern science and capitalism. ◦ For the first time in the history of the world, a culture was making maps with empty areas marked for exploration. ◦ Lack of interest in the world beyond their empire ended up being costly for the Incas and the Aztecs. ◦ In 1764, Britishers conquered Bengal, the richest province of India, due to the policies of the British East India Company, a third of the population (about 10 million) died from 1769- 73 in the Bengal Famine. The Marriage of Science and Empire Other important topics of Book The Capitalist Creed The Wheels of Industry A Permanent Revolution
The Fascinating World of Bats: Unveiling the Secrets of the Nightthomasard1122
The Fascinating World of Bats: Unveiling the Secrets of the Night
Bats, the mysterious creatures of the night, have long been a source of fascination and fear for humans. With their eerie squeaks and fluttering wings, they have captured our imagination and sparked our curiosity. Yet, beyond the myths and legends, bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in our ecosystem.
There are over 1,300 species of bats, ranging from the tiny Kitti's hog-nosed bat to the majestic flying foxes. These winged mammals are found in almost every corner of the globe, from the scorching deserts to the lush rainforests. Their diversity is a testament to their adaptability and resilience.
Bats are insectivores, feeding on a vast array of insects, from mosquitoes to beetles. A single bat can consume up to 1,200 insects in an hour, making them a crucial part of our pest control system. By preying on insects that damage crops, bats save the agricultural industry billions of dollars each year.
But bats are not just useful; they are also fascinating creatures. Their ability to fly in complete darkness, using echolocation to navigate and hunt, is a remarkable feat of evolution. They are also social animals, living in colonies and communicating with each other through a complex system of calls and body language.
Despite their importance, bats face numerous threats, from habitat destruction to climate change. Many species are endangered, and conservation efforts are necessary to protect these magnificent creatures.
In conclusion, bats are more than just creatures of the night; they are a vital part of our ecosystem, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature. By learning more about these fascinating animals, we can appreciate their importance and work to protect them for generations to come. So, let us embrace the beauty and mystery of bats, and celebrate their unique place in our world.
Care Instructions for Activewear & Swim Suits.pdfsundazesurf80
SunDaze Surf offers top swimwear tips: choose high-quality, UV-protective fabrics to shield your skin. Opt for secure fits that withstand waves and active movement. Bright colors enhance visibility, while adjustable straps ensure comfort. Prioritize styles with good support, like racerbacks or underwire tops, for active beach days. Always rinse swimwear after use to maintain fabric integrity.
At Affordable Garage Door Repair, we specialize in both residential and commercial garage door services, ensuring your property is secure and your doors are running smoothly.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
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Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
MRS PUNE 2024 - WINNER AMRUTHAA UTTAM JAGDHANEDK PAGEANT
Amruthaa Uttam Jagdhane, a stunning woman from Pune, has won the esteemed title of Mrs. India 2024, which is given out by the Dk Exhibition. Her journey to this prestigious accomplishment is a confirmation of her faithful assurance, extraordinary gifts, and profound commitment to enabling women.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
Understanding the Mahadasha of Shukra (Venus): Effects and RemediesAstro Pathshala
The Mahadasha of Shukra (Venus) is one of the most significant periods in Vedic astrology. Shukra is known as the planet of love, beauty, wealth, and luxury. Its Mahadasha can bring about profound changes in an individual's life, both positive and negative, depending on its placement and condition in the natal chart.
What is Shukra Mahadasha?
Mahadasha is a planetary period in Vedic astrology that affects various aspects of an individual's life for a specific number of years. The Mahadasha of Shukra lasts for 20 years and is known to bring a period of significant transformation. Shukra is associated with pleasures, creativity, relationships, and material comforts. During its Mahadasha, these areas of life tend to get highlighted.
2. Introduction
• Human beings (members of the genus Homo) have existed for about 2.4m years. Homo sapiens, our own
wildly egregious species of great apes, has only existed for 6% of that time – about 150,000 years. So a book
whose main title is Sapiens shouldn’t be subtitled “A Brief History of Humankind”. It’s easy to see why
Yuval Noah Harari devotes 95% of his book to us as a species: self-ignorant as we are, we still know far
more about ourselves than about other species of human beings, including several that have become extinct
since we first walked the Earth. The fact remains that the history of sapiens – Harari’s name for us – is only
a very small part of the history of humanind.
• Can its full sweep be conveyed in one fell swoop – 400 pages? Not really; it’s easier to write a brief history
of time – all 14bn years – and Harari also spends many pages on our present and possible future rather than
our past. But the deep lines of the story of sapiens are fairly uncontentious, and he sets them out with verve.
3. Crux of the book
• For the firsthalf of our existence wepotter along
unremarkably; then we undergo a series of revolutions.
First, the "cognitive" revolution: about 70,000 years ago,
we startto behave in far moreingenious ways than before,
for reasons thatare still obscure, and wespread rapidly
across theplanet. About 11,000 yearsago weenter on the
agriculturalrevolution, converting in increasing numbers
fromforaging (hunting and gathering) to farming. The
"scientific revolution" begins about 500 years ago. It
triggers the industrialrevolution, about 250 years ago,
which triggers in turn the information revolution, about 50
years ago, which triggers the biotechnological revolution,
which is still wet behind the ears. Hararisuspects thatthe
biotechnological revolution signals the end of sapiens: we
will be replaced by bioengineered post-humans, "amortal"
cyborgs, capableof living forever.
• This is one way to lay things out. Harari
embeds many other momentous events, most
notably the development of language: we
become able to think sharply about abstract
matters, cooperate in ever larger numbers,
and, perhaps most crucially, gossip. There is
the rise of religion and the slow
overpowering of polytheisms by more or less
toxic monotheisms. Then there is the
evolution of money and, more importantly,
credit. There is, connectedly, the spread of
empires and trade as well as the rise of
capitalism.
4. Review
• He accepts the common view that the fundamental
structure of our emotions and desires hasn't been
touched by any of these revolutions:"our eating
habits, our conflicts and our sexuality are all a result
of the way our hunter-gatherer minds interact with
our current post-industrialenvironment,with its
mega-cities, airplanes,telephones and computers …
Todaywe may be living in high-rise apartments with
over-stuffed refrigerators, but our DNA still thinks we
are in the savannah." Hegives a familiarillustration –
our powerful desires for sugar and fat haveled to the
widespread availabilityof foods that are primary
causes of unhealthinessand ugliness. The
consumptionof pornographyis another good
example. It's just like overeating:if the minds of
pornographyaddictscould be seen as bodies, they
would look just like the grossly obese.
Harari swashbucklesthroughthesevastandintricate matters
ina waythat is – at itsbest– engagingandinformative.It'sa
neatthoughtthat"we didnot domesticate wheat.It
domesticatedus."There was,Harari says,"a Faustianbargain
betweenhumansandgrains"inwhichourspecies"castoff its
intimate symbiosiswithnature andsprintedtowardsgreed
and alienation".Itwasabad bargain:"the agricultural
revolutionwashistory'sbiggestfraud".More oftenthannotit
broughta worse diet, longerhoursof work, greaterriskof
starvation,crowdedlivingconditions,greatlyincreased
susceptibilitytodisease,newformsof insecurityanduglier
formsof hierarchy.Harari thinkswe mayhave beenbetteroff
inthe stone age,and he has powerful thingstosayaboutthe
wickednessof factory farming, concludingwithone of his
manysuperlatives:"modernindustrial agriculturemightwell
be the greatestcrime inhistory".
6. Amortality over immortality
Gilgamesh project
• At one point Harari claims that "the leading project of the scientific
revolution" is the Gilgamesh Project (named after the hero of the
epic who set out to destroy death): "to give humankind eternal life"
or "amortality". He is sanguine about its eventual success. But
amortality isn't immortality, because it will always be possible for us
to die by violence, and Harari is plausibly sceptical about how much
good it will do us. As amortals, we may become hysterically and
disablingly cautious (Larry Niven develops the point nicely in his
description of the "Puppeteers" in the Ringworld science fiction
novels). The deaths of those we love may become farmore terrible.
We may grow weary of all things under the sun – even in heaven
(see the last chapter of Julian Barnes's A History of the World in 10½
Chapters). We may come to agree with JRR Tolkien's elves, who saw
mortality as a gift to human beings that they themselves lacked. We
may come to feel what Philip Larkin felt: "Beneath it all, desire of
oblivion runs."
Happyometer
• Even if weput all these points aside, there's no guarantee
that amortality will bring greater happiness. Hararidraws
on well-known research thatshows thata person's
happiness fromday to day has remarkably little to do with
their material circumstances. Certainly money can make a
difference– but only when it lifts us out of poverty. After
that, more money changes little or nothing. Certainly a
lottery winner is lifted by her luck, but after about 18
months her averageeveryday happiness reverts to its old
level. If we had an infallible "happyometer", and toured
OrangeCounty and the streets of Kolkata, it's not clear
that we would get consistently higher readings in the first
place than in the second.
7. Happiness
• This point about happiness is a persistent theme in Sapiens. When Arthur
Brooks (head of the conservative American Enterprise Institute) made a
related point in the New York Times in July, he was criticised for trying to
favour the rich and justify income inequality. The criticism was confused,
for although current inequalities of income are repellent, and harmful to
all, the happiness research is well confirmed. This doesn't, however,
prevent Harari from suggesting that the lives lived by sapiens today may
be worse overall than the lives they lived 15,000 years ago.
8. Organization and language
• Much of Sapiens is extremely interesting, and it is often well expressed. As one reads on, however, the attractive features of
the book are overwhelmed by carelessness, exaggeration and sensationalism. Never mind his standard and repeated misuse
of the saying "the exception proves the rule" (it means that exceptional or rarecases test and confirmthe rule, because the
rule turns out to apply even in those cases). There's a kind of vandalismin Harari's sweeping judgments, his recklessness
about causalconnections, his hyper-Procrustean stretchings and loppings of the data. Take his accountof the battle of
Navarino. Starting fromthe fact that British investors stood to lose money if the Greeks losttheir war of independence, Harari
moves fast: "the bond holders'interest was the national interest, so the British organised an international fleet that, in 1827,
sank the main Ottoman flotilla in the battle of Navarino. After centuries of subjugation, Greecewas finally free." This is wildly
distorted – and Greece was notthen free. To see how bad it is, it's enough to look at the wikipedia entry on Navarino.
• Hararihates "modern liberal culture", but his attack is a caricatureand it boomerangs back athim. Liberal humanism, he says,
"is a religion". It"does not deny the existence of God"; "all humanists worship humanity"; "a hugegulf is opening between the
tenets of liberal humanismand the latest findings of the life sciences". This is silly. It's also sad to see the great Adam Smith
drafted in once again as the apostle of greed. Still, Harariis probably rightthat "only a criminal buys a house… by handing
over a suitcaseof banknotes" – a point that acquires piquancy when one considers that about 35% of all purchases atthe high
end of the London housing market arecurrently being paid in cash.
•
9. Created by
1. Sakshi Kothari (17bcl091)
2. Shalini (17bcl098)
3. Pinak Kubawat(17bcl039)
4. Rishabh Singhi (17bcl088)