This document summarizes key issues related to land claims, forests, and indigenous peoples in Indonesia, and discusses the development of REDD+ programs in the country. It notes ongoing problems with definitions and contested land claims. Many proposed REDD+ projects are described. The document recommends that REDD+ processes ensure inclusion of indigenous peoples and address ongoing land conflicts through legal reforms and dispute resolution mechanisms. Substantive recommendations include integrating forest carbon management into natural resource plans at multiple levels.