This document discusses RFID (radio frequency identification) technology. It describes RFID as electronic labeling that uses radio waves to identify objects through tags attached to or embedded in them. The tags contain information like a serial number that is transmitted to an RFID reader when passed through its field. The document outlines the basic components of an RFID system including RFID tags, readers, and host computers. It also describes the different types of RFID tags and provides examples of current RFID applications like credit cards, transportation payment cards, electronic toll collection, and access control.