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Salman aslam AI_LGS_2021_05_17
- 1. Artificial Intelligence Past, Present and Future Dr Salman Aslam Total slides: 100
- 2. Sequence 1 Introduction 2 The Past and Present 3 Impact 4 The Future 5 Pakistan 6 Summary
- 3. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Overview Next 45 minutes, many slides about AI Mostly pictures! We will move quickly, so stay with me :) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 1/100
- 4. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary What is AI The ability to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning and decision making Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 2/100
- 5. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Larger Picture Humanities → social sciences → life sciences → physical sciences Religion Philosophy of the mind Psychology Cognitive science Neuroscience Artificial intelligence Robotics Reality, intelligence, role of humans Thinking, mind, consciousness Scientific study of human nature Scientific study of the mind Scientific study of the nervous system and brain Computer-scientific study of intelligence Engineering study of intelligence in an artificial body Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 3/100
- 6. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 7. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Replace humans with machines Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 8. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Replace humans with machines Efficiency vs effectiveness Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 9. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Replace humans with machines Efficiency vs effectiveness Do things better vs Do better things Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 10. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Replace humans with machines Efficiency vs effectiveness Do things better vs Do better things Things to keep in mind Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 11. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Replace humans with machines Efficiency vs effectiveness Do things better vs Do better things Things to keep in mind Current AI is Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 12. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Why is AI Important Replace humans with machines Efficiency vs effectiveness Do things better vs Do better things Things to keep in mind Current AI is Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is expected by 2049/2070 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 4/100
- 13. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 The Past and Present Our historical journey will mostly follow A Very Short History of Artificial Intelligence by Gil Press G. Press. (Dec. 2016), A very short history of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Forbes Media LLC, [Online]. Available: https: //www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/12/30/a-very-short-history-of-artificial-intelligence-ai/#3ab69acd6fba Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 5/100
- 14. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1800 BC Hephaestus and Daedalus The first recorded mention of automatons - intelligent robots - can be found in Greek mythology The myths of Daedalus and Hephaestus led Greek philosophers to ponder the implications of automatons on humanity The Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire and volcanoes. https://www.looklisten.com/blog/rise-of-the-machines-the-history-of-artificial-intelligence/ http://www.hellenicaworld.com/Greece/Mythology/en/MythicalChronology.html Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 6/100
- 15. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1136 Ismail al-Jazari Father of Robotics From present-day Turkey Leonardo da Vinci is said to have been influenced by the classic automatons of al-Jazari A replica of al-Jazari’s most famous invention, the Elephant clock, placed at Ibn Battuta Mall, Dubai. https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Jazari Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 7/100
- 16. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1308 Creating new knowledge from existing concepts The Ars generalis ultima (The Ultimate General Art) was intended as a debating tool for winning Muslims to the Christian faith through logic and reason Used paper-based mechanical means to create new knowledge from combinations of concepts Ramon Llull (1232-1315) was a Spanish philosopher, logician, Franciscan and writer. He wrote a compendium of the Muslim thinker Al-Ghazali’s logic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Llull Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 8/100
- 17. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1666 An alphabet of human thought Follows Ramon Llull in proposing an alphabet of human thought Argued that all ideas are nothing but combinations of a relatively small number of simple concepts Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 9/100
- 18. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1726 A parody of Llull’s ideas The Engine, a machine ”The most ignorant person, at a reasonable charge, and with a little bodily labour, might write books in philosophy, poetry, politics, laws, mathematics, and theology, without the least assistance from genius or study” Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) publishes Gulliver’s Travels where a giant travels to a land of tiny people. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Engine Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 10/100
- 19. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1763 Working with probabilities A leading approach in Machine Learning, a sub-branch of AI Thomas Bayes (1701 - 1761) was an English statistician, philosopher and Presbyterian minister. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bayes Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 11/100
- 20. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1854 Working with logic Logical reasoning could be performed systematically in the same manner as solving a set of equations George Boole (1815 - 1864) was an English mathematician, educator, philosopher and logician. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boole Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 12/100
- 21. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1929 First robot built in Japan The robot could change its facial expression and move its head and hands via an air pressure mechanism The Gakutensoku robot was designed and manufactured by biologist Makoto Nishimura (1883-1956). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gakutensoku Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 13/100
- 22. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1950 The Turing Test Test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human Alan Turing (1912 - 1954) was an English computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 14/100
- 23. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1955 The term ”Artificial Intelligence” is coined A year later, in 1956, a workshop is held which is considered the birth of the field of AI Five of the attendees of the 1956 Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence reunited at the July 2006 AI@50 conference. From left: Trenchard More, John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Oliver Selfridge, and Ray Solomonoff. https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/08/28/ artificial-intelligence-defined-as-a-new-research-discipline-this-week-in-tech-history/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 15/100
- 24. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1957 Perceptron The perceptron, a simple neural network is discovered Frank Rosenblatt (1928 - 1971) was an American psychologist notable in the field of artificial intelligence. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Rosenblatt Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 16/100
- 25. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1961 Unimate First industrial robot Worked on an assembly line in a General Motors plant in New Jersey The Unimate transported die castings from an assembly line and welded these parts on auto bodies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimate Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 17/100
- 26. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1965 ELIZA An interactive program that carries on a dialogue in English language on any topic ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 18/100
- 27. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1966 Shakey First general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions Shakey could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks by itself Inducted into Carnegie Mellon University’s Robot Hall of Fame in 2004 alongside such notables as ASIMO and C-3PO Shakey was developed at the Artificial Intelligence Center of Stanford Research Institute (now called SRI International). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakey_the_robot Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 19/100
- 28. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1968 Film, 2001: Space Odyssey Hal, a sentient (able to perceive or feel things) computer Hal controls the systems of the Discovery One spacecraft and interacts with the ship’s astronaut crew The film follows a voyage to Jupiter with the sentient computer HAL. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 20/100
- 29. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1970 WABOT-1 First anthropomorphic (having human characteristics) robot Waseda University initiated the WABOT project in 1967, and in 1972 completed the WABOT-1, the world’s first full-scale humanoid intelligent robot. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 21/100
- 30. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1972 MYCIN MYCIN, an early expert system for identifying bacteria causing severe infections and recommending antibiotics MYCIN was developed over five or six years in the early 1970s at Stanford University. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycin Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 22/100
- 31. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1979 The Stanford Cart Successfully crosses a chair-filled room without human intervention in about five hours Becomes one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle Successor: More recently Stanford AI Lal (SAIL), under the direction of Sebastian Thrun, developed a robot vehicle called Stanley, which in 2005 won the DARPA Grand Challenge, a race across the Nevada desert. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_robot Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 23/100
- 32. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1980 Wabot-2 A musician humanoid robot Built at Waseda University, Japan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 24/100
- 33. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1984 Movie: Electric Dreams Love triangle between a man, a woman and a personal computer American-British science fiction romantic comedy-drama film set in San Francisco, California. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Dreams_(film) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 25/100
- 34. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1984 AI Winter Bursting of the AI bubble Similar to the reduction in AI investment and research funding in the mid-1970s Marvin Minsky (1927 - 2016) was an American cognitive scientist concerned largely with research of artificial intelligence (AI) and co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s AI laboratory. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 26/100
- 35. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1986 First self-driving car Mercedes-Benz van Equipped with cameras and sensors Drives up to 55 mph on empty streets Known as VaMoRs, built at Bundeswehr University in Munich under the direction of Ernst Dickmanns. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Dickmanns Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 27/100
- 36. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1988 Probabilistic Reasoning Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems published 2011 Turing Award Revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence Also became an important tool for many other branches of engineering and the natural sciences Judea Pearl (1936-) is an Israeli-American computer scientist and philosopher, best known for championing the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence and the development of Bayesian networks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea_Pearl Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 28/100
- 37. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1997 Deep Blue beats chess champion First computer chess-playing program to beat a reigning world chess champion Deep Blue was a chess-playing computer developed by IBM. It is known for being the first computer chess-playing system to win both a chess game and a chess match against a reigning world champion under regular time controls. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 29/100
- 38. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1998 Furby domestic robot First domestic or pet robot A newly purchased Furby starts out speaking entirely Furbish, the unique language that all Furbies use, but is programmed to start using English words Furby is an American electronic robotic toy released by Tiger Electronics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furby Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 30/100
- 39. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 1999 13th Floor You realize you are in a simulation My 2nd most favorite movie! No spoilers. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 31/100
- 40. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2000 Kismet and emotions A robot that could recognize and simulate emotions Kismet is a robot head made in the late 1990s at MIT by Dr. Cynthia Breazeal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismet_(robot) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 32/100
- 41. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2000 Honda’s Asimo Robot Intelligent humanoid robot Able to walk as fast as a human, delivering trays to customers in a restaurant setting Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility (ASIMO) is a humanoid robot created by Honda. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIMO Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 33/100
- 42. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2001 Movie: AI Artificial Intelligence movie David, a childlike android uniquely programmed with the ability to love A.I. Artificial Intelligence, also known as A.I., is an American science fiction drama film directed by Steven Spielberg. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 34/100
- 43. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2004 1st DARPA Grand Challenge The first competition of the DARPA Grand Challenge was held on March 13, 2004 in the Mojave Desert region of the United States, along a 150-mile (240 km) route No vehicle finished and the prize was not given The DARPA Grand Challenge is a prize competition for American autonomous vehicles, funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the most prominent research organization of the United States Department of Defense. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Grand_Challenge Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 35/100
- 44. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2005 The Singularity is Near Predicts an exponential increase in technologies like computers, genetics, nanotechnology, robotics and artificial intelligence The Singularity is the point at which machines, intelligence and humans would merge A non-fiction book about artificial intelligence and the future of humanity by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singularity_Is_Near Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 36/100
- 45. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2009 Google’s driverless car Modified Toyota Prius, steered by sophisticated software using sensors, radar and cameras The Google self-driving car project is now Waymo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waymo, https://www.vosizneias.com/106054/2012/05/09/las-vegas-googlees-driverless-car-passes-nevada-test/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 37/100
- 46. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2009 Dancing robot Height is 5 feet, 2 inches tall and weighs 43 kilos (95 pounds) The HRP-4C, nicknamed Miim, is a feminine-looking humanoid robot created by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), a Japanese research facility. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRP-4C Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 38/100
- 47. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2009 Stats Monkey writes sports news StatsMonkey automatically generated news stories on baseball game recaps from applicable baseball game data such as players, game score, and win probability Created by Narrative Science, an AI technology company based in Chicago, Illinois. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_Science Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 39/100
- 48. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2011 AI beats humans on recognizing traffic signs A convolutional neural network wins the German Traffic Sign Recognition competition with 99.46% accuracy (vs. humans at 99.22%) German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark (GTSRB) dataset with 51,840 images of German road signs in 43 classes. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608012000457 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 40/100
- 49. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2011 AI beats humans on quiz show Jeopardy! is a quiz competition Watson computer system competed on Jeopardy! against former winners Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings winning the first place prize of $1 million. Watson is a question answering computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language developed in IBM’s DeepQA project. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(computer) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 41/100
- 50. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2011 Improvement in handwriting recognition Researchers at IDSIA report a 0.27% error rate in handwriting recognition using convolutional neural networks A significant improvement over the 0.35%-0.40% error rate in previous years IDSIA is a Swiss non-profit oriented research institute for artificial intelligence. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalle_Molle_Institute_for_Artificial_Intelligence_Research Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 42/100
- 51. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2011 Time magazine puts AI on front cover Time magazine predicts humans will be immortal by this year The immortality idea is based on Ray Kurzweil’s Singularity, a runaway cycle of self-improvement by intelligent machines, resulting in explosive technological development. Time (styled TIME) is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2045 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 43/100
- 52. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2012 Cat Detection Jeff Dean and Andrew Ng report on an experiment in which they showed a very large neural network 10 million unlabeled images randomly taken from YouTube videos ”to our amusement, one of our artificial neurons learned to respond strongly to pictures of... cats.” Google’s mysterious X lab built a neural network of 16,000 computer processors with one billion connections. https://www.wired.com/2012/06/google-x-neural-network/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 44/100
- 53. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2014 Superintelligence Argues that if machine brains surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could replace humans as the dominant lifeform on Earth Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies, by the Swedish philosopher Nick Bostrom from the University of Oxford. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence:_Paths,_Dangers,_Strategies Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 45/100
- 54. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2015 Machines of Loving Grace Will we control these systems, or will they control us? Written by Pulitzer prize-winning New York Times science writer John Markoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Markoff Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 46/100
- 55. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2015 Robot Hotel World’s first hotel staffed by robots President of Huis Ten Bosch theme park, Hideo Sawada with robot ”staff” at the Henn-na Hotel in Sasebo, near Nagasaki, Japan. Disclaimer: did not do well! https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/aug/14/japan-henn-na-hotel-staffed-by-robots Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 47/100
- 56. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2015 Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future As technology continues to accelerate and machines begin taking care of themselves, fewer people will be necessary 2015 Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ford_(author) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 48/100
- 57. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2015 First robot citizen In October 2017, Sophia became a Saudi Arabian citizen, the first robot to receive citizenship of any country Sophia is a social humanoid robot developed by Hong Kong-based company Hanson Robotics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(robot) Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 49/100
- 58. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2015 Will robots get out of hand? Elon Musk, donates $10M to the Future of Life Institute to keep AI benefical Elon Musk (creator of Tesla and SpaceX) and Mark Zuckerberg (co-founder of Facebook) publicly disagree. https://futureoflife.org/2015/10/12/elon-musk-donates-10m-to-keep-ai-beneficial/, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/07/musk-vs-zuck/535077/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 50/100
- 59. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2015 MIT Passes Visual Turing Test AI system can fool human judges into thinking it’s a person when it comes to drawing unfamiliar letter-like characters MIT research. https://gizmodo.com/a-new-ai-system-passed-a-visual-turing-test-1747500554 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 51/100
- 60. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2016 MIT Passes Sound Turing Test The AI is able to ’predict’ the sounds of a video A team from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) created the winning deep learning algorithm. http://www.zdnet.com/article/mits-artificial-intelligence-passes-key-turing-test/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 52/100
- 61. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2016 Russia Investigation Sentiment and social engineering for election interference Mueller investigation concluded that Russia interfered in the elections. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mueller-investigation-trump-russia-probe_n_5b4cdda5e4b0e7c958fe3141 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 53/100
- 62. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2016 Google AlphaGo beats Go champion, Lee Sedol Go is considered much more difficult for computers to win than other games such as chess AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was developed by Alphabet Inc.’s Google DeepMind in London. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 54/100
- 63. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2017 Tesla Model 3 autonomous vehicle Advanced AI for autonomous driving All electric, 350 km range Part of the Tesla electric car family, the S, 3 and X vehicles. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_3 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 55/100
- 64. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2018 AI Makes Its First Portrait Sold at auction, Shatters expectations, fetching $432,500 Estimate was $10,000 Portrait of Edmond de Belamy, smashed expectations at Christie’s New York. https://news.artnet.com/market/first-ever-artificial-intelligence-portrait-painting-sells-at-christies-1379902 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 56/100
- 65. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2019 Deep-fakes (images) https://www.thispersondoesnotexist.com/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 57/100
- 66. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2019 Deep-fakes (images) https://www.thispersondoesnotexist.com/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 57/100
- 67. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2019 Deep-fakes (videos) British politicians endorse rivals in fake videos Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 58/100
- 68. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2019 Simulation Hypothesis We are probably in a virtual reality, a simulation Shows Why AI, Quantum Physics and eastern mystics agree Rizwan Virk, MIT researcher. Simulation Hypothesis. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 59/100
- 69. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2020 Full circle: The Brain is More Complicated Than We Thought The brain neuron can compute more complicated functions than previously thought possible And we’re finding out in 2020! Neurons can compute the XOR function, published in the prestigious journal Science. A. Gidon, T. A. Zolnik, P. Fidzinski, et al., “Dendritic action potentials and computation in human layer 2/3 cortical neurons,” Science, vol. 367, no. 6473, pp. 83–87, 2020 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 60/100
- 70. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary 14th century: The end of the Dark Ages 17th century: The Age of Reason 18th century: The Enlightenment 19th century: Romanticism 20th century: Contemporary 21st century till 2020 2020 AI discovers new antibiotic The algorithm that discovered halicin was trained on the molecular features of 2,500 compounds E. Coli bacteria. https://singularityhub.com/2020/02/23/ for-the-first-time-ai-finds-a-new-antibiotic-to-kill-the-worlds-nastiest-bacteria/ https://www.bbc.com/news/health-13639241 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 61/100
- 71. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Impact We now move to an overview of areas of our life that AI is impacting. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 62/100
- 72. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy 2016 Stanford Report Found no cause for concern that AI is an imminent threat to humankind No machines with self-sustaining long-term goals and intent have been developed, nor are they likely to be developed in the near future In many realms, AI will likely replace tasks rather than jobs in the near term, and will also create new kinds of jobs P. Stone, R. Brooks, E. Brynjolfsson, et al., “Artificial Intelligence and life in 2030. One Hundred year study on Artificial Intelligence,” Stanford University, research rep., 2015. [Online]. Available: http://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 63/100
- 73. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Voice Assistants and GPS Navigation Navigation ubiquitous Voice assistans are in our homes listening to us Voice assistants. Navigation. https://www.technologyreview.com/artificial-intelligence/voice-assistants/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 64/100
- 74. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Vacuum cleaning Robots have entered people’s homes in the past fifteen years Most common are vaccum cleaners with navigation, self-charging, dealing with full dust bins and building a complete 3D world model of a house as they clean iRobot Roomba doesn’t just clean your floors, it collects valuable indoor mapping data. https: //www.fastcompany.com/4044558/hey-apple-and-google-irobot-wants-to-sell-its-roomba-vacuum-indoor-mapping-data Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 65/100
- 75. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Gaming Computer vision and AI drive the video games that are now a bigger entertainment industry than Hollywood Middle Earth: Shadow of Mordor wins the 2014 AiGameDev.com award for Game AI. http://aigamedev.com/open/editorial/2014-awards/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 66/100
- 76. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Food recommendations Wellio uses AI to recommend recipes Wellio is a San Francisco based company. https://foodtank.com/news/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-part2/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 67/100
- 77. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Health and sports There has been an immense forward leap in collecting useful data from personal monitoring devices and mobile apps Now, analytics products can help you find what makes you happy, your best days, etc. Exist.io can get data from your Fitbit. https://exist.io/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 68/100
- 78. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Robotic surgery On the verge of AI More precision, better 3D visualization Intuitive Surgical’s Da Vinci system. http://fortune.com/2017/10/23/intuitive-surgical-robotic-surgery/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 69/100
- 79. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Massively Open Online Courses (MooC) edX, Coursera, Udacity, Udemy offer thousands of courses AI is used to recommend courses AI is used to generate and mark questions Coursera was founded by Stanford professors Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller in 2012. https://www.coursera.org/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 70/100
- 80. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Teaching kids Sophisticated and versatile kits for use in K-12 schools Ozobot teaches children how to code. https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/15/ozobot-raises-3-million-for-toys-that-teach-kids-coding-basics-off-screen/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 71/100
- 81. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Music Exploration of the intersection between music and AI Jukebox can create music. https: //www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/aug/06/artificial-intelligence-and-will-we-be-slaves-to-the-algorithm, https://www.jukedeck.com/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 72/100
- 82. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy How Susceptible Are Jobs Occupations that involve 1 social intelligence 2 complex perception and manipulation 3 creative intelligence are unlikely to be substituted by computer capital over the next decade or two First study to quantify impact of technology on future employment. C. B. Frey and M. A. Osborne, “The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 114, no. Supplement C, pp. 254–280, 2013, ISSN: 0040-1625 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 73/100
- 83. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy How Susceptible Are Jobs The probability of an occupation being automated can thus be described as a function of social and creative intelligence, and perception and manipulation. C. B. Frey and M. A. Osborne, “The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 114, no. Supplement C, pp. 254–280, 2013, ISSN: 0040-1625 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 74/100
- 84. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Flying cars As cars become better drivers than people, city-dwellers will own fewer cars, live further from work, and spend time differently, leading to an entirely new urban organization Lilium uses AI for vertical lift. https://lilium.com/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 75/100
- 85. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Teaching tractors how to farm Build tools to help crop sprayers identify weeds and blast them with pesticide John Deere is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural, construction, forestry machinery, etc and is listed as 105th in the Fortune 500. https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/7/16267962/automated-farming-john-deere-buys-blue-river-technology Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 76/100
- 86. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Fighting extremism online Facebook is using artificial intelligence to ferret out extremism Facebook’s AI team trains its algorithms to identify extremist images and language, automatically delete new accounts created by banned users, and identify terrorist clusters Mark Zuckerberg, co-founder of Facebook, talks about AI at Facebook. https://www.wired.com/story/facebook-counterterrorism/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 77/100
- 87. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Next Generation Air Forces F-35s, F-22s and other fighter jets will soon use improved “artificial intelligence” to control nearby drones The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation, single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft. https://scout.com/military/warrior/Article/ Air-Force-Chief-Scientist-F-35-F-22-to-Get-Artificial-Intelligence-Control-Drones-101452764 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 78/100
- 88. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Personal, home, services, entertainment Food, health, sports Education, learning, creative arts Socio-economics, employment, workplace Transportation, infrastructure, agriculture, industry Security, defense, public safety, governance, policy Department of Homeland Security’s Citizenship and Immigration and Services EMMA uses its intelligence simply, showing relevant answers to questions - almost a half-million questions per month at present Virtual assistant, EMMA. https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/focus/cognitive-technologies/artificial-intelligence-government.html Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 79/100
- 89. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities The Future We’ve talked about the past, the present and the impact of AI. Now, let us look at the future. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 80/100
- 90. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Expert systems The greatest impact may be felt in what are called expert systems Software programs that have encoded in them the wisdom and experience of a human being Example, robodoc, robolawyer UCLA Medical Center becomes world’s first hospital to introduce remote presence robots in ICU. http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/UCLA-Medical-Center-Becomes-World-5966 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 81/100
- 91. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Modular robots Variety of modules that can join or separate, allowing you to create a variety of robots in many shapes and sizes Useful in going inside the body, nuclear plants, difficult to go places MIT’s Chainform robots. https: //spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-hardware/modular-robotic-chain-is-whatever-you-want-it-to-be Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 82/100
- 92. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Robot surgeons More advanced versions will be able to perform surgery on microscopic blood vessels, nerve fibers, and tissues by manipulating microscopic scalpels, tweezers, and needles, which is impossible today Only rarely will the surgeon slice the skin at all Noninvasive surgery will become the norm UW Raven II robosurgeon. http://www.washington.edu/news/2013/11/01/uw-surgical-robot-featured-in-2013-movie-enders-game/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 83/100
- 93. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Robocook You simply punch in what you want from a menu and the robot chef produces your meal in front of you The robot chef can cook more than a 100 different meals. https: //www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/10/31/the-worlds-first-home-robotic-chef-can-cook-over-100-meals/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 84/100
- 94. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Emotional robots Emotions tell us what is good for us and what is harmful The vast majority of things in the world are either harmful or not very useful When we experience the emotion of “like,” we are learning to identify the tiny fraction of things in the environment that are beneficial to us Sony Aibot robot can form an emotional bond with members of the household. https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/31/16588878/sony-aibo-2017-announced-price-release-date Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 85/100
- 95. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Modeling the brain Approximately 100 billion neurons, 100 trillian connections in the human brain, yet it uses only 20 watts European Human Brain Project (HBP) US Brain Initiative (BI) The hypothetical computer would take an entire city’s energy, a river to cool, and spread over many city blocks IBM’s Blue Gene supercomputer, used to simulate a mouse brain. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4467852/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 86/100
- 96. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities When machines become conscious No universal consensus as to the meaning of the word consciousness According to Michio Kaku, 1 Sensing and recognizing the environment 2 Self-awareness 3 Panning for the future by setting goals and plans, that is, simulating the future and plotting strategy Ex Machina, my favorite movie! Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 87/100
- 97. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities When machines become conscious On a scale of 1 to 10: Hammer: 0 Current robots and insects: 2 to 3 But this is expected to change ... Dr. Michio Kaku, professor of theoretical physics at the City College of New York. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 88/100
- 98. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities When robots exceed humans: 1/4. Brushed aside In one scenario, we puny humans are simply pushed aside as a relic of evolution Superrobots treat us as an embarrassingly primitive footnote in their evolution Dr. Hofstadter, professor of cognitvie science at University of Indiana. Man vs AI. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 89/100
- 99. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities When robots exceed humans: 2/4. Friendly AI Scientists will probably take simple measures to ensure that robots are not dangerous Specialized hunter robots may also be created whose duty is to neutralize deviant robots Elizier Yudkowsky, co-founder and research fellow at the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, Berkeley. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 90/100
- 100. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities When robots exceed humans: 3/4. Robot(ic)s inside us Instead of simply waiting for robots to surpass us in intelligence and power, we should try to enhance ourselves, becoming superhuman in the process ”We will no longer find ourselves confined by Darwinian evolution” A memory implant for the brain created in Nov 2017 Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, Luke Skywalker’s new hand after his own hand is chopped off by his father, Darth Vader. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 91/100
- 101. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities When robots exceed humans: 4/4. We inside robots We can control the bodies of robots In the extreme case, we become the very robots that we have built, replacing each neuron of our brain with a transistor in a robot In the movie Avatar, in the year 2154, we are able to live in other bodies. This would be the pinnacle of AI. Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 92/100
- 102. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Present till 2030 2030 till 2070 2070 till 2100 Ethics and ambiguities Ethics and ambiguities Surveillance Discrimination and bias Job loss and protections Fake news Will intelligent machines have rights? Who should reap the gains of efficiencies enabled by AI technologies Shoud “evil” people have access? How do courts judge between humans and AI Who is responsible when a self-driven car crashes or an intelligent medical device fails? Does a self-driving vehicle save a child or an old person? https://www.forbes.com/sites/cognitiveworld/2020/12/29/ethical-concerns-of-ai/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 93/100
- 103. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Global Perspective Government and Academia Companies AI readiness around the world USA: 1 China: 19 Israel: 20 Russia: 33 India: 40 Pak: 117 Government AI Readiness Report 2020, 172/195 countries tested https://www.oxfordinsights.com/government-ai-readiness-index-2020 Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 94/100
- 104. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Global Perspective Government and Academia Companies Pakistan Government and Academia 1 National Centre of Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) at NUST 2 National Centre of Robotics and Automation (NCRA) at NUST 3 National Centre in Big Data and Cloud Computing (NCBC) at LUMS 4 Prime Minister National Task Force on Technology Driven Knowledge Economy 5 Presidential Committee on Emerging Technologies 6 Presidential Initiative on Artificial Intelligence and Computing (PIAIC) 7 All major universities run AI courses and do AI research Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 95/100
- 105. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Global Perspective Government and Academia Companies Pakistan Companies 1 Baseh Technologies: AI Newswriter 2 Company of Intelligent Systems and Networks Research (CISNR): Environment 3 Afiniti: Patterns of human behavior 4 ADDO.AI: Help companies use AI 5 Aqua Agro: Reduce water use in agriculture 6 Five Rivers: AI based mobile apps 7 VisionX: Help companies use AI 8 Nexdegree: Help companies use AI 9 Mountainise: Help companies use AI https: //pakwired.com/15-pakistani-startups-thundering-the-world-of-artificial-intelligence-in-asia-and-beyond/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 96/100
- 106. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Global Perspective Government and Academia Companies Pakistan Companies ADDO.AI In 2017, Forbes listed ADDO AI as one of the four leading AI companies in Asia Founder: Dr Ayesha Khanna https://www.techjuice.pk/ addo-ai-pakistans-first-artificial-intelligence-company-celebrates-its-one-year-of-journey/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 97/100
- 107. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Global Perspective Government and Academia Companies Pakistan Companies Automotive Artificial Intelligence (AAI) Create software for self-driving cars Founder: Intikhab Khan https://www.automotive-ai.com/ Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 98/100
- 108. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Summary AI is the ability to think and function like humans, including vision & speech processing, reasoning, planning and decision making While impressive, AI technologies are highly tailored to particular tasks Each application typically requires years of specialized research and careful, unique construction AI is becoming pervasive in our lives In the future, the home and work environment will change and sophisticated AI will become central to our lives The threat of robots taking over is real, even though the possibility is very remote now Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 99/100
- 109. Introduction The Past and Present Impact The Future Pakistan Summary Questions https://www.kdnuggets.com/2015/12/top-tweets-dec14-20.html Artificial Intelligence (Dr Salman Aslam) 100/100