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Institute of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) LECTURE-3 System Analysis & Design
Technological requirements should be taken into account when designing information systems. The important points are as follows:  Information volume :  Information technology equipment must be suitable with the volume of information that is to be processed;  Period :  Everyday information which arises regularly is repetitive information that requires special care;  Accuracy :  Specially high accuracy is required now and then. Accuracy is important but difficult to meet;  Complexity :  Issues in information treatment can be processed in principle. However, due to its complexity, the current system fails to resolved the issues that need to be resolved by the new system.  Technical Requirements
SYSTEM SURVEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRELIMINARY SURVEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DETAILED SURVEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INVESTIGATION METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SURVEY METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTERVIEW
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QUESTIONS
The language you use and the way you talk about technical stuff should in some way create a close contact between you and the one you’re interviewing. COMMUNICATIONS
OBSERVATION METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],OFFICIAL OBSERVATION
In order to get an overview of an organization, take a look at its pile of paper and document, interruption of work, unreasonable timing and positive reflection of a good working environment... It’s also important to know the quantity and quality of data that need to be processed and predict how they change over the time. Researching through document is the final good method to get important information. UNOFFICIAL OBSERVATION
QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD This method requires your clear instructions to the user.  A questionnaire can be designed base on the following  points:  Title: describe the objectives and main contents;  Data classification: categories of data that will be used;  Data: contents of the data in each category.
SURVEY REPORT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIFE CYCLE versus MATHODOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object]
SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE Conversion Obsolescence Lifetime of a System LIFE CYCLE STAGE System Development using System Development Methodology LIFE CYCLE STAGE System Operation and Support using Information Technology
REQUIREMENTS DISCOVERY Given an understand of problems, the systems analyst can start to define requirements. Fact-finding  – the formal process of using research, meetings, interviews, questionnaires, sampling, and other techniques to collect information about system problems, requirements, and preferences. It is also called information gathering or data collection.
Fact-Finding Ethics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fact-Finding Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sampling of Existing Documentation, Forms, and Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Observation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IN BOOK PAGE 247
Observation Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Observation… (cont)
Questionnaires ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IN BOOK PAGE 248
Free-format questionnaire  – a questionnaire designed to offer the respondent greater latitude in the answer. A question is asked, and the respondent records the answer in the space provided after the question.  Fixed-format questionnaire  – a questionnaire containing questions that require selecting an answer from predefined available responses Questionnaires… (cont) Types of Questionnaires
Types of Fixed-Format Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rank the following transactions according to the amount of time you spend processing them. ___ % new customer orders ___ % order cancellations ___ % order modifications ___ % payments The implementation of quality discounts would cause an increase in customer orders.   Strongly agree   Agree   No opinion   Disagree   Strongly disagree Is the current accounts receivable report that you receive useful?   Yes   No Questionnaires… (cont)
Interviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IN BOOK PAGE 251
Types of Interviews and Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interviews… (cont)
Interview Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interviews… (cont)
Communicating With the User ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interviews… (cont)
BODY LANGUAGE AND PROXEMICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interviews… (cont)
Interviewing Do’s and Don’ts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prototyping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IN BOOK PAGE 257
Joint Requirements Planning ,[object Object]

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Sad Lec3

  • 1. Institute of Business & Technology (BIZTEK) LECTURE-3 System Analysis & Design
  • 2. Technological requirements should be taken into account when designing information systems. The important points are as follows: Information volume : Information technology equipment must be suitable with the volume of information that is to be processed; Period : Everyday information which arises regularly is repetitive information that requires special care; Accuracy : Specially high accuracy is required now and then. Accuracy is important but difficult to meet; Complexity : Issues in information treatment can be processed in principle. However, due to its complexity, the current system fails to resolved the issues that need to be resolved by the new system. Technical Requirements
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The language you use and the way you talk about technical stuff should in some way create a close contact between you and the one you’re interviewing. COMMUNICATIONS
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. In order to get an overview of an organization, take a look at its pile of paper and document, interruption of work, unreasonable timing and positive reflection of a good working environment... It’s also important to know the quantity and quality of data that need to be processed and predict how they change over the time. Researching through document is the final good method to get important information. UNOFFICIAL OBSERVATION
  • 15. QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD This method requires your clear instructions to the user. A questionnaire can be designed base on the following points: Title: describe the objectives and main contents; Data classification: categories of data that will be used; Data: contents of the data in each category.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE Conversion Obsolescence Lifetime of a System LIFE CYCLE STAGE System Development using System Development Methodology LIFE CYCLE STAGE System Operation and Support using Information Technology
  • 19. REQUIREMENTS DISCOVERY Given an understand of problems, the systems analyst can start to define requirements. Fact-finding – the formal process of using research, meetings, interviews, questionnaires, sampling, and other techniques to collect information about system problems, requirements, and preferences. It is also called information gathering or data collection.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Free-format questionnaire – a questionnaire designed to offer the respondent greater latitude in the answer. A question is asked, and the respondent records the answer in the space provided after the question. Fixed-format questionnaire – a questionnaire containing questions that require selecting an answer from predefined available responses Questionnaires… (cont) Types of Questionnaires
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.