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Name : Saburi Nayan Patil
Class: 10th A
Roll no: 13
Subject: Maths
School: Montfort School
The Real
Number
System
Real Numbers
• Real numbers consist of all the rational
and irrational numbers.
• The real number system has many
subsets:
– Natural Numbers
– Whole Numbers
– Integers
Natural Numbers
• Natural numbers are the set of counting
numbers.
{1, 2, 3,…}
Whole Numbers
• Whole numbers are the set of numbers that
include 0 plus the set of natural numbers.
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,…}
Integers
• Integers are the set of whole numbers and
their opposites.
{…,-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,…}
Rational Numbers
• Rational numbers are any numbers that can
be expressed in the form of , where a and b
are integers, and b ≠ 0.
• They can always be expressed by using
terminating decimals or repeating decimals.
b
a
Terminating Decimals
• Terminating decimals are decimals that
contain a finite number of digits.
• Examples:
36.8
0.125
4.5
Repeating Decimals
• Repeating decimals are decimals that contain a infinite
number of digits.
• Examples:
 0.333…

 7.689689…
FYI…The line above the decimals indicate that number
repeats.
9
.
1
Irrational Numbers
• Irrational numbers are any numbers that cannot be
expressed as .
• They are expressed as non-terminating, non-
repeating decimals; decimals that go on forever
without repeating a pattern.
• Examples of irrational numbers:
– 0.34334333433334…
– 45.86745893…
– (pi)
–
b
a

2
Other Vocabulary Associated with
the Real Number System
• …(ellipsis)—continues without end
• { } (set)—a collection of objects or
numbers. Sets are notated by using
braces { }.
• Finite—having bounds; limited
• Infinite—having no boundaries or limits
• Venn diagram—a diagram consisting of
circles or squares to show relationships of
a set of data.
Venn Diagram of the Real Number
System
Irrational Numbers
Rational Numbers
Example
• Classify all the following numbers as natural, whole, integer,
rational, or irrational. List all that apply.
a. 117
b. 0
c. -12.64039…
d. -½
e. 6.36
f.
g. -3

To show how these number are classified, use the Venn
diagram. Place the number where it belongs on the Venn
diagram.

9
4
2
1

Rational Numbers
Integers
Whole Numbers
Natural
Numbers
Irrational Numbers
-12.64039…
117
0
6.36
9
4
-3
Solution
• Now that all the numbers are placed where they belong in
the Venn diagram, you can classify each number:
– 117 is a natural number, a whole number, an integer,
and a rational number.
– is a rational number.
– 0 is a whole number, an integer, and a rational number.
– -12.64039… is an irrational number.
– -3 is an integer and a rational number.
– 6.36 is a rational number.
– is an irrational number.
– is a rational number.

9
4
2
1

FYI…For Your Information
• When taking the square root of any
number that is not a perfect square, the
resulting decimal will be non-terminating
and non-repeating. Therefore, those
numbers are always irrational.

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Saburi Maths ppt.pptx

  • 1. Name : Saburi Nayan Patil Class: 10th A Roll no: 13 Subject: Maths School: Montfort School
  • 3. Real Numbers • Real numbers consist of all the rational and irrational numbers. • The real number system has many subsets: – Natural Numbers – Whole Numbers – Integers
  • 4. Natural Numbers • Natural numbers are the set of counting numbers. {1, 2, 3,…}
  • 5. Whole Numbers • Whole numbers are the set of numbers that include 0 plus the set of natural numbers. {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,…}
  • 6. Integers • Integers are the set of whole numbers and their opposites. {…,-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,…}
  • 7. Rational Numbers • Rational numbers are any numbers that can be expressed in the form of , where a and b are integers, and b ≠ 0. • They can always be expressed by using terminating decimals or repeating decimals. b a
  • 8. Terminating Decimals • Terminating decimals are decimals that contain a finite number of digits. • Examples: 36.8 0.125 4.5
  • 9. Repeating Decimals • Repeating decimals are decimals that contain a infinite number of digits. • Examples:  0.333…   7.689689… FYI…The line above the decimals indicate that number repeats. 9 . 1
  • 10. Irrational Numbers • Irrational numbers are any numbers that cannot be expressed as . • They are expressed as non-terminating, non- repeating decimals; decimals that go on forever without repeating a pattern. • Examples of irrational numbers: – 0.34334333433334… – 45.86745893… – (pi) – b a  2
  • 11. Other Vocabulary Associated with the Real Number System • …(ellipsis)—continues without end • { } (set)—a collection of objects or numbers. Sets are notated by using braces { }. • Finite—having bounds; limited • Infinite—having no boundaries or limits • Venn diagram—a diagram consisting of circles or squares to show relationships of a set of data.
  • 12. Venn Diagram of the Real Number System Irrational Numbers Rational Numbers
  • 13. Example • Classify all the following numbers as natural, whole, integer, rational, or irrational. List all that apply. a. 117 b. 0 c. -12.64039… d. -½ e. 6.36 f. g. -3 
  • 14. To show how these number are classified, use the Venn diagram. Place the number where it belongs on the Venn diagram.  9 4 2 1  Rational Numbers Integers Whole Numbers Natural Numbers Irrational Numbers -12.64039… 117 0 6.36 9 4 -3
  • 15. Solution • Now that all the numbers are placed where they belong in the Venn diagram, you can classify each number: – 117 is a natural number, a whole number, an integer, and a rational number. – is a rational number. – 0 is a whole number, an integer, and a rational number. – -12.64039… is an irrational number. – -3 is an integer and a rational number. – 6.36 is a rational number. – is an irrational number. – is a rational number.  9 4 2 1 
  • 16. FYI…For Your Information • When taking the square root of any number that is not a perfect square, the resulting decimal will be non-terminating and non-repeating. Therefore, those numbers are always irrational.