SABIC is one of the largest petrochemical manufacturers in the world, headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 1976 and is now ranked 6th largest globally. SABIC is 70% owned by the Saudi government and 30% by private sector shareholders from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries. Key factors in SABIC's success include understanding customers, diversification, product development through innovation and imitation, and market penetration. However, SABIC also faces risks such as high demand for professional resources, tough competition from other companies like Aramco, and some decisions being based on politics rather than profits due to government ownership.