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A DRM Solution Based on Social Networks and
                      Enabling the Idea of Fair Use

                                                 Sławomir Grzonkowski
                                Brian Ensor, Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Adam Gzella
                                               Stefan Decker and Bill McDaniel




 Sławomir Grzonkowski                                                      MIT5 Conference, Cambridge, MA, 2007
 slawomir.grzonkowski@deri.org
                                                            www.deri.org
© Copyright 2005 Digital Enterprise Research
Institute. All rights reserved.
Introduction

    We live in two worlds: physical and digital
●




    We want to respect talented people
●




    We want to respect customers’ rights
●




            2
Fair Use: Customers’ rights

    Four factors
●




    Unsolvable by machines
●




          3
DRM: Talented people’s work

  Wide scope
●


  Examples
●


  DMCA
●


  Standards
●




        4
Scenario

• Alice has purchased an Chemistry ebook that was
  recommended by her course tutor


• She travels to school on the bus and may wish to read the
  ebook on a pda or other such portable device.


• Later at school, she may want to quickly refer to some of
  the diagrams found in the ebook in more detail on a PC
  with a large screen.
Scenario

•    At home, while writing a report she may wish to cross check
    some of her own notes with the ebook again, but this time
    using a laptop.


• Still at home, a friend on her community network has asked
  her a Chemistry question which she would like to answer in
  part by sharing some information from her ebook.


•    After the course examinations, the student would like to
    transfer the ownership of the ebook to her younger brother.
Half-time Conclusions

    We are participants of 2 different
●


    worlds

    DRM systems disable Fair Use
●




          7
On-line Social Networks

    Social networks
●




    FOAF
●




    Access based on social networks
●




           8
Example Social Network




       9
DRM + Social Networks ?

    2 requirements
●


      Extending existing architecture
    ●


      Using existing standards
    ●




          10
Architecture




        11
Other requirements




        12
How it works?




        13
How it works?




        14
How it works?




        15
How it works?




        16
How it works?




        17
How it works?




        18
How it works?




        19
How it works?




        20
How it works?




        21
How it works?




        22
How it works?




        23
How it works?




        24
Result

     Customers
 ●


       Ability to legally transfer file
     ●


       Recommendations among peers
     ●


       Try before buy
     ●


     Vendors
 ●


       Notification where the file is
     ●


       They set how the file can be shared
     ●


       Marketing feedback
     ●




            25
Conclusion

    Fair use is based on physical availability
●


    of an item
    Critics claim that is imposible to solve the
●


    problem
    Using social networks is an attempt to
●


    make it more consumer friendly whilst
    leaving enough control for content
    distributors
            26
Future work

    Continue research in FRM project
●




    Investigate related aspects of the law
●




    Target eLearning environments
●




          27
Fair Rights Management


                    users-frm@lists.sf.net




eLITE: http://elite.deri.ie          DERI Galway: http://deri.ie




             28

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A DRM system based on Social Networks

  • 1. A DRM Solution Based on Social Networks and Enabling the Idea of Fair Use Sławomir Grzonkowski Brian Ensor, Sebastian Ryszard Kruk, Adam Gzella Stefan Decker and Bill McDaniel Sławomir Grzonkowski MIT5 Conference, Cambridge, MA, 2007 slawomir.grzonkowski@deri.org www.deri.org © Copyright 2005 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Introduction We live in two worlds: physical and digital ● We want to respect talented people ● We want to respect customers’ rights ● 2
  • 3. Fair Use: Customers’ rights Four factors ● Unsolvable by machines ● 3
  • 4. DRM: Talented people’s work Wide scope ● Examples ● DMCA ● Standards ● 4
  • 5. Scenario • Alice has purchased an Chemistry ebook that was recommended by her course tutor • She travels to school on the bus and may wish to read the ebook on a pda or other such portable device. • Later at school, she may want to quickly refer to some of the diagrams found in the ebook in more detail on a PC with a large screen.
  • 6. Scenario • At home, while writing a report she may wish to cross check some of her own notes with the ebook again, but this time using a laptop. • Still at home, a friend on her community network has asked her a Chemistry question which she would like to answer in part by sharing some information from her ebook. • After the course examinations, the student would like to transfer the ownership of the ebook to her younger brother.
  • 7. Half-time Conclusions We are participants of 2 different ● worlds DRM systems disable Fair Use ● 7
  • 8. On-line Social Networks Social networks ● FOAF ● Access based on social networks ● 8
  • 10. DRM + Social Networks ? 2 requirements ● Extending existing architecture ● Using existing standards ● 10
  • 25. Result Customers ● Ability to legally transfer file ● Recommendations among peers ● Try before buy ● Vendors ● Notification where the file is ● They set how the file can be shared ● Marketing feedback ● 25
  • 26. Conclusion Fair use is based on physical availability ● of an item Critics claim that is imposible to solve the ● problem Using social networks is an attempt to ● make it more consumer friendly whilst leaving enough control for content distributors 26
  • 27. Future work Continue research in FRM project ● Investigate related aspects of the law ● Target eLearning environments ● 27
  • 28. Fair Rights Management users-frm@lists.sf.net eLITE: http://elite.deri.ie DERI Galway: http://deri.ie 28