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WELCOME TO
RUSSIA
• WHERE IS THE RUSSIA?
• History Summary
• 862 – founding of Kievan Rus by Viking Rurik,
the birth of what became the Russian state
• Mid-13th century – Mongol Horde invasion
• 1480 – Moscow liberated from Tatar (Mongol)
yoke
• 1613 – Rurik dynasty ended, Romanov dynasty
begins (ends 1917)
• 1812 – Napoleon failed in his attempt to
conquer Russia (after occupying Moscow)
•History Summary, cont’d.
• October 1917 – Bolsheviks seized control (led by Lenin)
• 1922 – USSR established
• 1941-1945 – WWII (Great Patriotic War), Russia loses 1/6 of its
population (~ 30 million)
• Stalin’s purges – an additional 20 to 40 million.
• 1985 – Gorbachev introduced political and economical reforms
• 1991 – USSR is formally dissolved, Yeltsin became the new president; CIS
is formed
• 2000 – Putin is elected president of Russia
• RUSSIA AT A GLANCE
• Largest country in the world.
• Ninth most populous country.
• The capital of Russia is Moscow.
• The population of Russia is 149,476,000.
• The language spoken is Russian.
• GDP(nominal) : $ 1.579 trillion
• Human Development Index(HDI)- 49th
• Currency – Russian ruble(RUB)
• Russian Economy-Tenth largest by nominal GDP.
• One of the largest producer of oil and natural gas
• Lets visit some important cities in Russia
•Moscow • St. Petersburg
• FAMOUS PLACES
• Pushkin • Peterhof Palace
• RUSSIA IS FAMOUS FOR
• The Brown Bear
• Russian Teacakes
• Baba Yaga
• Russian Nesting Doll
• Ballet
• Ukrainian pysanky
• Russian food
• SPORTS OF RUSSIA
• BANDY
• FOOTBALL
• BASKETBALL
• ICE HOCEKY
• HANDBALL
• RUGBY LEAGUE
• OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING
• GYMNASTIC
• ANIMALS OF RUSSIA
Brown Bear Wild Boar
Siberian Tiger
• CULTURE
• Over 145 million people and over 150 different ethnic groups
• 80% = slavs
• Religions = Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Jewish
• St. Petersburg = founded in 1703 by Peter the great whose goal was to make the
city a “ Window of the West”
• St. Petersburg has many beautiful museums and is home to the Mariinsky
Theatre= one of Russian’s top ballet companies.
• TRADITION
• ECONOMIC HISTORY
• Fall of the Soviet economy
• Transition to market economy after the dissolution of the USSR(1991-
1995)
• Russian financial crisis (1998)
• Recovery and growth(1999-2014)
• Russian economy was 6th largest in the world by PPP & 12th largest at
market exchange rates(2016)
• The growth continued in 2017, with an increase of 1.5%
• FALL OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY
• Industrial output of the Soviet Union was going to the military.
• Budget allocated for military was at the expense of investment in rest
of the economy.
• Miners were not working as they had no incentives to work.
• Agriculture sector was also hit by the crisis.
• TRANSITION TO MARKET ECONOMY
• Moved from a centrally planned economy to a globally integrated
market economy.
• Real GDP fell by more than 40% and Hyperinflation wiped out savings.
• Revenue collection became difficult for the Government amid the
collapsing economy.
• Russia depended on short term borrowing to finance budget deficits.
• Became the largest borrower from the IMF with loans totaling $20
Billion.
• RECOVERY AND GROWTH
• Ruble was devalued which made domestic producers more
competitive nationally and internationally.
• After Putin took over , Russian GDP doubled from 0.7 trillion USD to
1.2 trillion USD and now it is 1.5 trillion USD.
• After 16 years of negotiations, Russia’s membership to WTO was
accepted in 2012.
• Economy is projected to expand by 1.5-2.0 percent, according to the
central bank’s forecasts, after growing by 1.5% in 2017.
• GDP GROWTH RATE
• Famous personalities of Russia
Valentina
Tereshkova
Catherine II Mikhail
Kalashnikov
Yuri
Gagarin
• Reserves of Russia
• Gold Mine
• Natural Gas
• Diamond Mine
• Coal Mine
Presented by
Sahil Kawade
Yogesh Adsul
Aiahwarya Rakate
Aaditi Patil
Dipali Purke

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Russian country

  • 2. • WHERE IS THE RUSSIA?
  • 3.
  • 4. • History Summary • 862 – founding of Kievan Rus by Viking Rurik, the birth of what became the Russian state • Mid-13th century – Mongol Horde invasion • 1480 – Moscow liberated from Tatar (Mongol) yoke • 1613 – Rurik dynasty ended, Romanov dynasty begins (ends 1917) • 1812 – Napoleon failed in his attempt to conquer Russia (after occupying Moscow)
  • 5. •History Summary, cont’d. • October 1917 – Bolsheviks seized control (led by Lenin) • 1922 – USSR established • 1941-1945 – WWII (Great Patriotic War), Russia loses 1/6 of its population (~ 30 million) • Stalin’s purges – an additional 20 to 40 million. • 1985 – Gorbachev introduced political and economical reforms • 1991 – USSR is formally dissolved, Yeltsin became the new president; CIS is formed • 2000 – Putin is elected president of Russia
  • 6. • RUSSIA AT A GLANCE • Largest country in the world. • Ninth most populous country. • The capital of Russia is Moscow. • The population of Russia is 149,476,000. • The language spoken is Russian. • GDP(nominal) : $ 1.579 trillion • Human Development Index(HDI)- 49th • Currency – Russian ruble(RUB) • Russian Economy-Tenth largest by nominal GDP. • One of the largest producer of oil and natural gas
  • 7. • Lets visit some important cities in Russia •Moscow • St. Petersburg
  • 8. • FAMOUS PLACES • Pushkin • Peterhof Palace
  • 9. • RUSSIA IS FAMOUS FOR • The Brown Bear • Russian Teacakes • Baba Yaga • Russian Nesting Doll • Ballet • Ukrainian pysanky
  • 11. • SPORTS OF RUSSIA • BANDY • FOOTBALL • BASKETBALL • ICE HOCEKY • HANDBALL • RUGBY LEAGUE • OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING • GYMNASTIC
  • 12. • ANIMALS OF RUSSIA Brown Bear Wild Boar Siberian Tiger
  • 13. • CULTURE • Over 145 million people and over 150 different ethnic groups • 80% = slavs • Religions = Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Jewish • St. Petersburg = founded in 1703 by Peter the great whose goal was to make the city a “ Window of the West” • St. Petersburg has many beautiful museums and is home to the Mariinsky Theatre= one of Russian’s top ballet companies.
  • 15. • ECONOMIC HISTORY • Fall of the Soviet economy • Transition to market economy after the dissolution of the USSR(1991- 1995) • Russian financial crisis (1998) • Recovery and growth(1999-2014) • Russian economy was 6th largest in the world by PPP & 12th largest at market exchange rates(2016) • The growth continued in 2017, with an increase of 1.5%
  • 16. • FALL OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY • Industrial output of the Soviet Union was going to the military. • Budget allocated for military was at the expense of investment in rest of the economy. • Miners were not working as they had no incentives to work. • Agriculture sector was also hit by the crisis.
  • 17. • TRANSITION TO MARKET ECONOMY • Moved from a centrally planned economy to a globally integrated market economy. • Real GDP fell by more than 40% and Hyperinflation wiped out savings. • Revenue collection became difficult for the Government amid the collapsing economy. • Russia depended on short term borrowing to finance budget deficits. • Became the largest borrower from the IMF with loans totaling $20 Billion.
  • 18. • RECOVERY AND GROWTH • Ruble was devalued which made domestic producers more competitive nationally and internationally. • After Putin took over , Russian GDP doubled from 0.7 trillion USD to 1.2 trillion USD and now it is 1.5 trillion USD. • After 16 years of negotiations, Russia’s membership to WTO was accepted in 2012. • Economy is projected to expand by 1.5-2.0 percent, according to the central bank’s forecasts, after growing by 1.5% in 2017.
  • 20. • Famous personalities of Russia Valentina Tereshkova Catherine II Mikhail Kalashnikov Yuri Gagarin
  • 21. • Reserves of Russia • Gold Mine • Natural Gas • Diamond Mine • Coal Mine
  • 22. Presented by Sahil Kawade Yogesh Adsul Aiahwarya Rakate Aaditi Patil Dipali Purke