Russian Internet Dealbook 2012 2013 Fastlane VenturesVasily Ryzhonkov
Research about investments in Russian Internet Startups. Just to remind you that Russia in 2013 had the biggest Internet users in Europe around 60 mln people.
The paper deals with the choice of the nominal euro conversion rates for the acceding countries upon their accession to EMU. The paper reviews theoretical models of equilibrium exchange rates as well as discusses their interpretation and the ensuing policy recommendations. Problems with empirical estimations of existing models are addressed. It is argued that despite several equilibrium exchange rate theories not all of them are useful for the real policy choice of the nominal conversion rate. This and the intrinsic uncertainty of equilibrium exchange rate estimates lead to the conclusion that the range of “optimal” euro conversion rates is quiet wideand other issues must be taken into account. In particular, a smooth transition to the euro conversion rate and minimisation of risks of potential shocks to the economy should be the keyconcern. Consequently, recommendations for the selection of nominal conversion rates are largely dependent on the current exchange rate regime.
Authored by: Łukasz Rawdanowicz
Published in 2003
Russian Internet Dealbook 2012 2013 Fastlane VenturesVasily Ryzhonkov
Research about investments in Russian Internet Startups. Just to remind you that Russia in 2013 had the biggest Internet users in Europe around 60 mln people.
The paper deals with the choice of the nominal euro conversion rates for the acceding countries upon their accession to EMU. The paper reviews theoretical models of equilibrium exchange rates as well as discusses their interpretation and the ensuing policy recommendations. Problems with empirical estimations of existing models are addressed. It is argued that despite several equilibrium exchange rate theories not all of them are useful for the real policy choice of the nominal conversion rate. This and the intrinsic uncertainty of equilibrium exchange rate estimates lead to the conclusion that the range of “optimal” euro conversion rates is quiet wideand other issues must be taken into account. In particular, a smooth transition to the euro conversion rate and minimisation of risks of potential shocks to the economy should be the keyconcern. Consequently, recommendations for the selection of nominal conversion rates are largely dependent on the current exchange rate regime.
Authored by: Łukasz Rawdanowicz
Published in 2003
Russian internet Deal Book 2012-2013 Fastlane VenturesAndrey Kulikov
New research by Fastlane Ventures covers 600 deals made in Russian internet in 2012-2013. This second edition of the Deal Book provides the most accurate data collected by Russian leading investment company. In-depth analysis of RuNet investments is aligned with opinions of leading industry players.
The Catalyst bond market opened by Warsaw Stock Exchange has become an important element of the Polish securities market structure.
We hereby present the 2nd Edition of the Report, summarizing the 4 years of operations of the WSE Catalyst bond market, with special con-sideration of municipal bonds, cooperative bonds and corporate bonds.
Read the answers for the following questions at the brochure:
- Why invest in Russia?
- About RDIF
- RDIF's initiatives
- Portfolio companies
- RDIF partnerships
A speech presented at the Global Edge Russian Summit informing property developers and agents on the specific situations on the Russian overseas property market.
The speech was delivered at the Global Edge Russian Summit in Moscow in November 2011. It contains a wealth of useful information and research for International developers or agents looking to sell to Russian investors.
Russian internet Deal Book 2012-2013 Fastlane VenturesAndrey Kulikov
New research by Fastlane Ventures covers 600 deals made in Russian internet in 2012-2013. This second edition of the Deal Book provides the most accurate data collected by Russian leading investment company. In-depth analysis of RuNet investments is aligned with opinions of leading industry players.
The Catalyst bond market opened by Warsaw Stock Exchange has become an important element of the Polish securities market structure.
We hereby present the 2nd Edition of the Report, summarizing the 4 years of operations of the WSE Catalyst bond market, with special con-sideration of municipal bonds, cooperative bonds and corporate bonds.
Read the answers for the following questions at the brochure:
- Why invest in Russia?
- About RDIF
- RDIF's initiatives
- Portfolio companies
- RDIF partnerships
A speech presented at the Global Edge Russian Summit informing property developers and agents on the specific situations on the Russian overseas property market.
The speech was delivered at the Global Edge Russian Summit in Moscow in November 2011. It contains a wealth of useful information and research for International developers or agents looking to sell to Russian investors.
The Ukrainian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (UVCA) and the audit and consulting company Kreston Ukraine present the “Ukraine venture capital and private equity markets 2020” annual review, which also includes data for 8 months of 2021.
According to the results of 2020, Ukrainian technology companies and their investors closed 188 deals with investors worth USD 533.5 million. About 50% of the deals are small grants (25 and 50 thousand USD) from the Ukrainian Startup Fund. For 2020—2021, it has invested USD 5.3 million in Ukrainian projects.
Just three years ago, Ukraine did not have a single unicorn among its startups. Nowadays, as many as five of them — Gitlab, Grammarly, Bitfury, People.ai, and Ring — raised USD 1.3 bln funding and dominate the global market.
In this review, we analysed the key market trends, such as “investment focus on software projects”, “increase of foreign investors in the Ukrainian market”, “growing quality of Ukrainian startups and their interest in smart money” for the first time. The key drivers and barriers to market development were identified — the respondents noted that despite the imperfect regulatory framework, the country still has enough private capital to promote the sector.
Generally, all market players are unanimous in their outlooks and are quite optimistic about further market development. According to 81% venture and 67% private equity investors surveyed, all quantitative indicators are likely to grow, and high-tech industries traditionally represent the most promising ones.
Ukrainian investors primarily point to the experience and qualification of the team (according to 94% venture and 17% private equity investors surveyed) and the market potential of the business idea (according to 82% venture and 83% private equity investors surveyed), among the key factors for investment decisions. On the other hand, when choosing an investor, startups consider their industry expertise, investment terms, and ‘smart money’ they can get.
The study results show that Ukrainian companies offer attractive, relevant, and globally competitive solutions and demonstrate sustainability and adaptability in COVID-19. Ukraine is gradually transforming from a talent and idea exporter into a big international venture capital market player.
Rye, Man & Gor Securities is pleased to present a fresh issue of the Russian Venture Capital Market Overview, which includes a rundown of Russia’s venture capital market in the 3rd quarter of 2013. The primary goal of this report is to make Russia’s innovative sector more alluring for both foreign and domestic investors and increase the efficiency of contacts between investors and innovative companies seeking financing.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
1. RUSSIAN BLUE CHIPS:
FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT,
PROBLEMS & PROSPECTS
PLEKHANOV RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS
Group 5202:
Rzaev Abir
Kholoptcev Daniel
Titova Ekaterina
Dubinin Alexander
Fedortcov Pavel
2. is stock in a corporation with a
national reputation for quality,
reliability and the ability to operate
profitably in good times and bad.
A blue chip -
3. An interesting fact is that blue chips came to the
stock market from casino – chips of such color
have the highest cost in the game.
4. Usually blue chips are the indicators of all
the market, because if prices for shares of
largest companies increase, than stocks of
“secondary“ organizations will also rise.
5. Selection criteria:
the amount of stock in free float
accounting transparency
growth rate
stability of dividend payouts
free sell of stock on the regulated markets
profitability
net assets
trade turnover
presence of vacant jobs
interest of investors.
6. USB Financial Services, Inc. chose companies
that have at least four of the six following
characteristics to be considered a blue chip:
rated by the sponsor;
market capitalization in excess of $5 billion;
financial strength, a record of profit growth and reputation for
skilled management;
established, well-known company considered to be stable and
mature with a reputation for providing high quality goods and
services;
leader in its market niche.
In addition, companies are analyzed for their record of earnings
over a relatively long period of time and future potential.
7. Other terms that are often used in conjunction with blue
chip include “Bellwether" and "Market
Capitalization."
Bellwether is a term
used to describe a
company that is
recognized as the
leader in its industry.
Market capitalization is
simply calculated by
taking the number of
shares outstanding and
multiplying by the
stock's current price per
share.
8. As the blue chips form their stock price
become the determinant of stock
indexes:
MICEX (Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange -
established in 1992, the most liquid and best
organized financial exchange in Russia.)
RTS (RTS Stock Exchange)
12. 1. blue-chip companies are not necessarily
blue-chip investments
2. ‘’large'' and ''high quality'' are not
synonymous
Problems:
13.
14.
15. Prospects:
At the moment is "blue chips" are the most
stable, liquid, transparent and safe for
investors in shares in the Russian market.
16. Most of the time "blue chips" have steadily
increased, especially in a growing market
(such as the Russian stock market). For
example:
over the past 5 years (from 2002 to 2007) Sberbank rose
by 40 times or 4000%.
UES (The Uralenergo-union) shares for 5 years, rose in
price by more than 700% (or more than 7 times)
shares of "Lukoil" increased in value by almost 600% (or
6 times).
Analyst’s estimate that from 2002 to 2007, shares of
"Lukoil" every rose in price by an average of 47%.
17. "Blue chips" - shares of the most stable and expensive companies
that from year to year show an increase in value.
Shares of major Russian companies grow slowly but surely.
Main feature of "blue chip" is their reliability
In the long term positive tendency, value of the shares grows
(without speculation)
Oil companies – the most promising among blue chips
With the growth and modernization of an economy comes the
decrease in blue chip value.
Little risk of bankruptcy and as a consequence of the collapse of
value because blue chips well-known and established companies,
the foundation of the Russian economy. Of course, if it is not a crisis.
Conclusions and facts: