Running head: CRYPTOCURRENCIES 1
CRYPTOCURRENCIES 3
Cryptocurrencies
Name
Institution
Date
Cryptocurrencies
Cryptography can be described as hidden communication or value, as in cryptocurrencies, which is propagated in a secure form. Cryptography is therefore the study or practice in which information is constructed in a manner that is hidden and distributed for decoding so that it can be understood. The need for secure communication and transactions saw an increase in the use of cryptography and its representation as digital currencies. It is very important in this context to define and explore the concept of cryptocurrencies. This analysis will utilize Bitcoin as an example of a cryptocurrency through which the main objectives will be achieved. This example will be used to overview the main characteristics of cryptocurrencies and how they influence the economy. A cryptocurrency is essentially a platform that utilizes concepts of cryptography to enable secure transactions as well as the establishment of new units within the economy. Considering the significance of cryptocurrencies in the contemporary world, it is essential to explore and understand the impact of cryptocurrencies on business, how people trust currencies, their social implications as well as how this technology can be applied in future to develop a more efficient economy.
The Economics of Cryptocurrencies
To properly understand the concept of cryptocurrencies, it is important to utilize a base model to explain how it works. Van Alstyne (2014) defines Bitcoin as a decentralized electronic cash system that uses peer-to-peer networking, digital signatures and cryptographic proof so as to enable users to conduct irreversible transactions without relying on trust. Cryptocurrencies are therefore a form of digital currency that is utilized within the external environment of banking institutions and is distributed through the internet. Increased virtual financial activities in the internet has depicted great potential in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The technical framework that made provisions under which cryptocurrencies were conceptualized was created by Satoshi Nakamoto.
Banks use what is known as centralized currency systems in which the value of currencies and their amounts available in specific markets are determined by the government or specific companies. On the contrary, decentralized cryptocurrency involves management of ledgers by a community called miners who secure, balance and maintain the integrity of the ledgers. A particular timestamp is used by these individuals to validate transactions and toggle the value of cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin was the very first digital currency of its kind. Therefore, most cryptocurrencies were developed based on the archit ...
An Introduction into Cryptocurrencies_ Understanding the Future of Digital Cu...Niall O'Riordan
Cryptocurrencies have revolutionised the world of finance, offering a digital alternative to traditional forms of currency. But what exactly are cryptocurrencies and how do they work?
Cryptocurrency may be a advanced or virtual money that employments cryptography to secure and confirm exchanges as well as to control the creation of unused units. Not at all like conventional monetary forms that are controlled by governments or budgetary teach, cryptocurrencies work on a decentralized framework, meaning that they are not controlled by any central specialist
.
The primary and most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, which was made in 2009 by an obscure individual or gather of individuals utilizing the nom de plume Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin was made as a reaction to the 2008 monetary emergency and was planning to be a decentralized and trustless shape of money that might work without the require for middle people.
Since the creation of Bitcoin, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been created, each with their possess one of a kind highlights and characteristics. A few of the foremost well known cryptocurrencies incorporate Ethereum, Swell, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Binance Coin.
Cryptocurrencies are made through a prepare known as mining, which includes utilizing effective computers to unravel complex numerical conditions in arrange to approve exchanges on the arrange. Diggers are remunerated with recently made cryptocurrency units for their endeavors
.
Exchanges on a cryptocurrency arrange are recorded on a public record called a blockchain. The blockchain may be a decentralized and straightforward record that records all exchanges on the arrange. Each piece on the blockchain contains a hash of the past piece, making a chain of blocks that cannot be modified without changing the complete chain.
One of the key benefits of cryptocurrency is that it gives clients with a tall degree of security and anonymity. Transactions are not tied to a user's personality, and clients don't have to be give any individual data in arrange to execute on the arrange. This has driven to concerns around the utilize of cryptocurrency for illicit exercises, such as money washing and fear based oppressor financing.
Cryptocurrency moreover gives users with a tall degree of security. Exchanges on the arrange are confirmed through a agreement instrument, which guarantees that all exchanges are substantial which no double-spending happens. This kills the require for middle people such as banks and other monetary teach, which can be defenseless to hacking and other security breaches.
In any case, the tall degree of namelessness and need of direction encompassing cryptocurrency has moreover made it a well known target for programmers and cybercriminals. Many exchanges and wallets have been hacked, coming about in the loss of millions of dollars worth of cryptocurrency.
In spite of these dangers, numerous individuals see cryptocurrency as a reasonable elective to conventional monetary standards and a potential store of esteem. Cryptocurrency has too pulled in the consideration of institutional speculators, with numerous support rese
What is Cryptocurrency and Why is it Important?
Cryptocurrency is a revolutionary digital or virtual form of currency that utilizes cryptographic techniques to secure financial transactions and control the creation of new units. It is decentralized, meaning it is not controlled by any central authority, such as a government or a central bank, which sets it apart from traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar or the euro. Instead, cryptocurrencies rely on a technology called blockchain, a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers.
The emergence of cryptocurrency, spearheaded by the creation of Bitcoin in 2009 by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto, has ushered in a new era of financial innovation and digital commerce. Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and remains the most well-known and valuable, but it has since been joined by thousands of other cryptocurrencies, each with its own unique features and use cases. Ethereum, for instance, introduced the concept of smart contracts, allowing for self-executing agreements with no need for intermediaries.
Unraveling the Bitcoin Breakthrough_ The Future of Cryptocurrency.pdfhk2635475
Cryptocurrency could be a buzzword that has been making waves for a long time presently . Among the different advanced monetary standards , Bitcoin is the foremost well known and widely used. It has been nearly 12 a long time since Bitcoin was to begin with , and it has come a long way since at that point . In a fairly long time , Bitcoin has gone from being a cloud concept to a worldwide wonder , and it has earned a parcel of consideration from investors, dealers , and indeed governments. In spite of this, there are still numerous people who are uncertain about how Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies work, and what their future might hold. In this post, we'll dive into what Bitcoin is, how it works, and what long term cryptocurrency might seem like. From block chain innovation to the masters and cons of contributing in computerized cash , we'll cover everything you would like to know around the world of cryptocurrency.
Crypto currencies usage is growing in a more connected world. The traditional banking industry is being disrupted by a decentralized network, rich in computing resources and connectivity.
Full quality version here -> https://www.scribd.com/document/333257162/Crypto-Currency-Mining-Science
Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC-The Global Emergence of Cryptocurrencies an...Casey Botticello
The Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC-The Global Emergence of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology. This presentation provides an overview of the origins, technology, and applications of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Presented by Casey Botticello, President of The Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC.
For more information about The Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC and to get the latest crypto updates, go to: www.cryptocurrencyalliance.org
To get exclusive access to business content, from Casey Botticello, go to: www.caseybotticello.com
Social Media/Content Links:
Super PAC: www.cryptocurrencyalliance.org
Projects: www.caseybotticello.com
Medium Articles: https://medium.com/@caseybotticello
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caseybotticello
Twitter: https://twitter.com/caseybotticello
Private Equity Investments: www.botticello.com
An Introduction into Cryptocurrencies_ Understanding the Future of Digital Cu...Niall O'Riordan
Cryptocurrencies have revolutionised the world of finance, offering a digital alternative to traditional forms of currency. But what exactly are cryptocurrencies and how do they work?
Cryptocurrency may be a advanced or virtual money that employments cryptography to secure and confirm exchanges as well as to control the creation of unused units. Not at all like conventional monetary forms that are controlled by governments or budgetary teach, cryptocurrencies work on a decentralized framework, meaning that they are not controlled by any central specialist
.
The primary and most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, which was made in 2009 by an obscure individual or gather of individuals utilizing the nom de plume Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin was made as a reaction to the 2008 monetary emergency and was planning to be a decentralized and trustless shape of money that might work without the require for middle people.
Since the creation of Bitcoin, thousands of other cryptocurrencies have been created, each with their possess one of a kind highlights and characteristics. A few of the foremost well known cryptocurrencies incorporate Ethereum, Swell, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Binance Coin.
Cryptocurrencies are made through a prepare known as mining, which includes utilizing effective computers to unravel complex numerical conditions in arrange to approve exchanges on the arrange. Diggers are remunerated with recently made cryptocurrency units for their endeavors
.
Exchanges on a cryptocurrency arrange are recorded on a public record called a blockchain. The blockchain may be a decentralized and straightforward record that records all exchanges on the arrange. Each piece on the blockchain contains a hash of the past piece, making a chain of blocks that cannot be modified without changing the complete chain.
One of the key benefits of cryptocurrency is that it gives clients with a tall degree of security and anonymity. Transactions are not tied to a user's personality, and clients don't have to be give any individual data in arrange to execute on the arrange. This has driven to concerns around the utilize of cryptocurrency for illicit exercises, such as money washing and fear based oppressor financing.
Cryptocurrency moreover gives users with a tall degree of security. Exchanges on the arrange are confirmed through a agreement instrument, which guarantees that all exchanges are substantial which no double-spending happens. This kills the require for middle people such as banks and other monetary teach, which can be defenseless to hacking and other security breaches.
In any case, the tall degree of namelessness and need of direction encompassing cryptocurrency has moreover made it a well known target for programmers and cybercriminals. Many exchanges and wallets have been hacked, coming about in the loss of millions of dollars worth of cryptocurrency.
In spite of these dangers, numerous individuals see cryptocurrency as a reasonable elective to conventional monetary standards and a potential store of esteem. Cryptocurrency has too pulled in the consideration of institutional speculators, with numerous support rese
What is Cryptocurrency and Why is it Important?
Cryptocurrency is a revolutionary digital or virtual form of currency that utilizes cryptographic techniques to secure financial transactions and control the creation of new units. It is decentralized, meaning it is not controlled by any central authority, such as a government or a central bank, which sets it apart from traditional fiat currencies like the US dollar or the euro. Instead, cryptocurrencies rely on a technology called blockchain, a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers.
The emergence of cryptocurrency, spearheaded by the creation of Bitcoin in 2009 by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto, has ushered in a new era of financial innovation and digital commerce. Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and remains the most well-known and valuable, but it has since been joined by thousands of other cryptocurrencies, each with its own unique features and use cases. Ethereum, for instance, introduced the concept of smart contracts, allowing for self-executing agreements with no need for intermediaries.
Unraveling the Bitcoin Breakthrough_ The Future of Cryptocurrency.pdfhk2635475
Cryptocurrency could be a buzzword that has been making waves for a long time presently . Among the different advanced monetary standards , Bitcoin is the foremost well known and widely used. It has been nearly 12 a long time since Bitcoin was to begin with , and it has come a long way since at that point . In a fairly long time , Bitcoin has gone from being a cloud concept to a worldwide wonder , and it has earned a parcel of consideration from investors, dealers , and indeed governments. In spite of this, there are still numerous people who are uncertain about how Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies work, and what their future might hold. In this post, we'll dive into what Bitcoin is, how it works, and what long term cryptocurrency might seem like. From block chain innovation to the masters and cons of contributing in computerized cash , we'll cover everything you would like to know around the world of cryptocurrency.
Crypto currencies usage is growing in a more connected world. The traditional banking industry is being disrupted by a decentralized network, rich in computing resources and connectivity.
Full quality version here -> https://www.scribd.com/document/333257162/Crypto-Currency-Mining-Science
Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC-The Global Emergence of Cryptocurrencies an...Casey Botticello
The Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC-The Global Emergence of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology. This presentation provides an overview of the origins, technology, and applications of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Presented by Casey Botticello, President of The Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC.
For more information about The Cryptocurrency Alliance Super PAC and to get the latest crypto updates, go to: www.cryptocurrencyalliance.org
To get exclusive access to business content, from Casey Botticello, go to: www.caseybotticello.com
Social Media/Content Links:
Super PAC: www.cryptocurrencyalliance.org
Projects: www.caseybotticello.com
Medium Articles: https://medium.com/@caseybotticello
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caseybotticello
Twitter: https://twitter.com/caseybotticello
Private Equity Investments: www.botticello.com
Cryptocurrency, also known as crypto, is a digital form of currency that utilizes cryptographic technology to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Unlike traditional currencies issued by central authorities, cryptocurrencies operate on a decentralized network, typically based on blockchain technology. This decentralized nature ensures that transactions are recorded transparently and cannot be altered, providing increased security and trust.
Cryptocurrency has the potential to disrupt traditional financial institutions by offering alternative methods of payment and financial services. Blockchain technology can streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance transparency in areas such as remittances, cross-border transactions, and supply chain management. Financial institutions are increasingly exploring the integration of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to stay competitive in the evolving financial landscape.
As the world becomes increasingly digital, the concept of money has also evolved. One significant development in this realm is the emergence of cryptocurrency, a form of digital money that operates independently of traditional banking systems. Cryptocurrency is a complex and often misunderstood topic, but in this article, I will break down the fundamentals and explore its role in revolutionizing global finance.
At its core, cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptography to secure and verify transactions and control the creation of new units. It operates on a decentralized network, meaning it is not controlled by a single entity or government. Instead, transactions are verified by a network of users, making it a transparent and secure method of conducting financial transactions.
Future of Cryptocurrency A Look into the Crystal Ball .CryptoReachApp
The future of cryptocurrency is exciting and promises to change how we think about money and financial transactions
Cryptocurrency is constantly changing, evolving and innovating. It's hard to look out at the horizon, but in my opinion it's only going to get better. So if you're looking to get started with trading or investing in cryptocurrencies or blockchain technology, then we'd love to help!
Crypto for Beginners: Embracing the Digital RevolutionDarnel6
The World of Crypto is Calling You. Learn everything there is to know about crypto for a beginner all the way up to the pro level. Decode the mystery of cryto currency and blockchain. Grow your finances to higher heights. Fire your boss and become financially independent. Invest in yourself by gaining the necessary knowledge of crypto currency to earn and excel in this game of cyber finance.
5 days agoSrikanth Tangudige Discussion 2COLLAPSETop of .docxblondellchancy
5 days ago
Srikanth Tangudige
Discussion 2
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
According to Narayanan et al, (2016), Blockchain is a shared database. Cryptocurrency is electronic money created with technology controlling its formation and protecting transactions while hiding the user identities. Cryptocurrency is not controlled by any central authority. It can be sent directly between two parties of interest both privately and public keys. The two examples of cryptocurrency in the discussion are Ripple cryptocurrency and Zcash. Ripple cryptocurrency intends to aid the sector, primarily through the facilitation of global payments. The company is faster growing and it says the top five global money transfer companies are likely to Ripple’s cryptocurrency to make their payments soon. Part of Zcash has enhanced security and privacy. The record of the transactions is made in the blockchain but the details of the sender, the recipient and the amount send remain private. Zcash has the ability for users to make either private or public payments. It also more efficient during the transaction with low fees while ensuring that digital transactions remain more private.
According to Kappos, et al, (2018), the differences between Ripple and Zcash cryptocurrency include, Zcash is the most open, permissionless cryptocurrency that can fully protect the privacy of a transaction using the zero-knowledge cryptocurrency. Ripple connects banks, payment providers, digital assets exchanges and cooperates through Ripple net to provide one frictionless experience to send money globally. The similarities of the two cryptocurrencies are that their speed is high compared to bitcoin. Both the Ripple and Zcash have improved the security of the transactions and the user identifications compared to bitcoin. Things are sorted privately in Ripple and Zcash compared to bitcoin where things are publically sorted. I got an experience of using Zcash. My conclusion is that it is safe when doing transactions privately for the information is kept secure. The data and information recorded in it can only be accessed by the authorized personnel hence reducing information leakage.
Reference
Kappos, G., Yousaf, H., Maller, M., &Meiklejohn, S. (2018). An empirical analysis of anonymity in zcash. In 27th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 18) (pp. 463-477).
Narayanan, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E., Miller, A., &Goldfeder, S. (2016). Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies: a comprehensive introduction. Princeton University Press.
Bottom of Form
6 days ago
Shravani Kasturi
Discussion
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
Blockchain is a technology used in digital currency and used in the distribution of digital data. Blockchain doesn't allow duplication of data. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ether, and Litecoin are some crypto currencies (Capolare, Alana & Plastun, (2018)). A single individual owns a piece of unique information because it cannot duplicate. Crypto currency refers to a digital asset mostly currency tha ...
Cryptocurrency, a digital form of currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and the creation of new units, has exploded in popularity and has disrupted traditional financial systems. As cryptocurrency continues to evolve and shape the way we conduct financial transactions and investments. The future of cryptocurrency holds promise and intrigue. In this article, we will look at various predictions and trends that are likely to shape cryptocurrency's future.
1. Cryptocurrency: A Brief Overview
Before we get into predictions and trends, let's take a quick look at cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency that is secured with cryptography. Cryptocurrencies, unlike traditional currencies issued by governments and central banks, operate on a decentralized network based on blockchain technology.
Blockchain is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a computer network. It ensures transaction records are transparent, secure, and immutable. Bitcoin, the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, was created in 2009 by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Since then, thousands of alternative cryptocurrencies, also known as altcoins, have been created.
2. Predictions for the Future of Cryptocurrency
A. Increased Mainstream Adoption
A recurring theme in the cryptocurrency space is the prediction of increased mainstream adoption. Adoption of cryptocurrency is expected to skyrocket as more individuals and institutions recognize its potential benefits. Major corporations and financial institutions are incorporating cryptocurrency into their operations and payment systems, paving the way for wider adoption.
Companies such as Tesla, Square, and PayPal have already made large investments in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, indicating a shift toward accepting digital assets as a legitimate form of payment. This trend is expected to continue, with more companies incorporating cryptocurrencies into their financial plans.
B. Regulatory Developments
Regulatory changes are an important aspect of the cryptocurrency landscape. Governments and regulatory bodies all over the world are closely monitoring and adapting their regulatory frameworks to accommodate cryptocurrency's growing presence. Clearer regulations are expected, providing users, investors, and businesses with a stable and secure environment.
Countries such as El Salvador have taken the bold step of recognizing Bitcoin as legal tender, setting a precedent for other countries to follow. However, the regulatory landscape is still changing, and striking the right balance between innovation and regulation remains difficult.
C. Integration of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Another extremely promising prediction is the rise of DeFi. DeFi's goal is to use blockchain technology to recreate traditional financial systems, allowing for decentralized lending, borrowing, trading, and more. This method provides greater financial inclusion because anyone wi
What is Cryptocurrency _ All About Cryptocurrency in India [2022].pdfMLM4EVER INDIA
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, meaning they are not subject to government or financial institution controlled fiat currencies. Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public dispersed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency were both introduced in 2009 by an unknown person or group of people under the name Satoshi Nakamoto. There is no central authority that governs blockchain activities, but instead a network of computers spread across the globe collectively maintain a copy of all blocks on the chain, ensuring that everyone can verify any information entered into it. The decentralized nature of blockchains makes them difficult to censor or manipulate - something which may have played a role in the popularity of cryptocurrencies. Often mistakenly called "coins", the trades featured in most exchanges are actually more like bets - with one or a collection of wallets, each with their own unique address, 'staking' themselves to validating transactions and collecting revenue as they go. This creates an environment where participants have no liability towards any other user on the network assuming both parties accurately record blockchains correctly (especially when it comes time for transaction verification) while simultaneously earning a rewards for their contribution with each block that's validated. A blockchain is a database with an underlying system of rules - as usually happens in such cases, the world's most popular one (currently Bitcoin) has been nicknamed "The Blockchain". Blockchains are distributed information management systems that permit parties to securely store and exchange their own data. Records can be distributed across multiple sites on different computers interconnected by various blockchains - similar to those discussed above for cryptocurrencies but often carrying only relatively small amounts of finance or even a single line of data. There are essentially two forms of blockchain networks - public and private , both operating outside a centralized authority, in the actual case Cryptocurrencies such as Ether (Ethereum's cryptocurrency), Bitcoin or Dash do indeed operate more like public blockchains while popular social media platforms such as Facebook utilizes only much smaller somewhat less secure "private" ones which aren't open to everyone yet likely most important users. Cryptocurrencies are slightly more centralized than standard money, however they feature the unbreakable algorithm of encryption and database systems that, in some ways, make it similar to a private coin - secure but accessible only to certain people. Some of the more well-known exchanges include CoinSwitch Kuber, Zebpay , WazirX and CoinDCX. Everything come with its pros and cons cryptocurrency is no different in this matter, it has its pros and cons as well.
Unlocking the Crypto Market : A Beginner's Guide to Making Your First Profit...cryptolearn
"Unlocking the Crypto Market" serves as a comprehensive beginner's guide to navigating and profiting in the cryptocurrency realm. From understanding blockchain basics to strategic trading insights, this book empowers novices to confidently enter the crypto market. Learn essential skills for making informed investment decisions and harnessing the potential of digital assets.
Cryptocurrency has become one of the most talked-about topics in the worlds of finance and technology. However, with so much information available, it can be difficult to understand what it is and how it works. In this blog post, we will explore the basics of cryptocurrency, including its types, benefits, and history. We will also discuss why it has become so popular and how it can be utilized. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of cryptocurrency and how to use it.
What Are The Key Components Of Bitcoin.pdfMavie Crypto
Bitcoin is a revolutionary way to transfer money that has taken the world by storm. But what are the key components that make it so powerful? In this blog post, we’ll explore the three key components
What Are The Key Components Of Bitcoin.pdfMavie Crypto
Bitcoin is a revolutionary way to transfer money that has taken the world by storm. But what are the key components that make it so powerful? In this blog post, we’ll explore the three key components
SPT 208 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Overview .docxsusanschei
SPT 208 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Marketing and advertising are often used interchangeably, yet throughout this course you have learned that marketing is a much larger concept that requires a
strong understanding of consumer behavior, products and services, and often the greater economic environment. Marketing is applicable to every industry and
discipline in one way or another, but within the sport industry we have the chance to see the application of marketing concepts as if under a spotlight due to the
industry’s global reach and importance to society.
Your final project is the creation of an Opportunity and Consumer Analysis. You will select a sport team, individual, facility, or organization as the focus of your
consumer and opportunity analysis. When selecting your area of focus, think about your interests and career aspirations. As you progress through the course,
you will have the opportunity to practice the skills required for this project in several milestone activities. Your final deliverable will include a strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of your selected focus; a consumer analysis; an analysis of successful marketing and media strategies;
and a brief 1-, 3-, and 5-year plan that allows you to explain your intended use of a proven marketing strategy and various media opportunities. Please note that
your Opportunity and Consumer Analysis will be an eligible artifact to include in your program portfolio, as it will highlight your ability to recognize consumer
characteristics and opportunities for brand improvement.
The project is divided into two milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final
submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Modules Three and Five. The final Opportunity and Consumer Analysis will be submitted in Module Seven.
This assessment addresses the following course outcomes:
• Analyze consumer behaviors for the influence of political, cultural, and social events on consumer motivation at the local, national, or international
levels within the sport industry
• Illustrate the application of key marketing strategies in successful sport-specific marketing campaigns
• Identify proven marketing strategies that can be successfully applied to specific sport marketing scenarios to attract consumers
• Compare media opportunities for successfully communicating and marketing towards specific consumers within the sport industry
Prompt
Develop a comprehensive Opportunity and Consumer Analysis. Select a sport team, individual, facility, or organization and provide a thorough analysis of the
existing marketing strategies and consumers, and determine an opportunity for greater consumer reach. Outline a brief 1-, 3-, and 5-year plan for the marketing
opportunity.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Marketing Foc.
Cryptocurrency, also known as crypto, is a digital form of currency that utilizes cryptographic technology to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Unlike traditional currencies issued by central authorities, cryptocurrencies operate on a decentralized network, typically based on blockchain technology. This decentralized nature ensures that transactions are recorded transparently and cannot be altered, providing increased security and trust.
Cryptocurrency has the potential to disrupt traditional financial institutions by offering alternative methods of payment and financial services. Blockchain technology can streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance transparency in areas such as remittances, cross-border transactions, and supply chain management. Financial institutions are increasingly exploring the integration of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to stay competitive in the evolving financial landscape.
As the world becomes increasingly digital, the concept of money has also evolved. One significant development in this realm is the emergence of cryptocurrency, a form of digital money that operates independently of traditional banking systems. Cryptocurrency is a complex and often misunderstood topic, but in this article, I will break down the fundamentals and explore its role in revolutionizing global finance.
At its core, cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptography to secure and verify transactions and control the creation of new units. It operates on a decentralized network, meaning it is not controlled by a single entity or government. Instead, transactions are verified by a network of users, making it a transparent and secure method of conducting financial transactions.
Future of Cryptocurrency A Look into the Crystal Ball .CryptoReachApp
The future of cryptocurrency is exciting and promises to change how we think about money and financial transactions
Cryptocurrency is constantly changing, evolving and innovating. It's hard to look out at the horizon, but in my opinion it's only going to get better. So if you're looking to get started with trading or investing in cryptocurrencies or blockchain technology, then we'd love to help!
Crypto for Beginners: Embracing the Digital RevolutionDarnel6
The World of Crypto is Calling You. Learn everything there is to know about crypto for a beginner all the way up to the pro level. Decode the mystery of cryto currency and blockchain. Grow your finances to higher heights. Fire your boss and become financially independent. Invest in yourself by gaining the necessary knowledge of crypto currency to earn and excel in this game of cyber finance.
5 days agoSrikanth Tangudige Discussion 2COLLAPSETop of .docxblondellchancy
5 days ago
Srikanth Tangudige
Discussion 2
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
According to Narayanan et al, (2016), Blockchain is a shared database. Cryptocurrency is electronic money created with technology controlling its formation and protecting transactions while hiding the user identities. Cryptocurrency is not controlled by any central authority. It can be sent directly between two parties of interest both privately and public keys. The two examples of cryptocurrency in the discussion are Ripple cryptocurrency and Zcash. Ripple cryptocurrency intends to aid the sector, primarily through the facilitation of global payments. The company is faster growing and it says the top five global money transfer companies are likely to Ripple’s cryptocurrency to make their payments soon. Part of Zcash has enhanced security and privacy. The record of the transactions is made in the blockchain but the details of the sender, the recipient and the amount send remain private. Zcash has the ability for users to make either private or public payments. It also more efficient during the transaction with low fees while ensuring that digital transactions remain more private.
According to Kappos, et al, (2018), the differences between Ripple and Zcash cryptocurrency include, Zcash is the most open, permissionless cryptocurrency that can fully protect the privacy of a transaction using the zero-knowledge cryptocurrency. Ripple connects banks, payment providers, digital assets exchanges and cooperates through Ripple net to provide one frictionless experience to send money globally. The similarities of the two cryptocurrencies are that their speed is high compared to bitcoin. Both the Ripple and Zcash have improved the security of the transactions and the user identifications compared to bitcoin. Things are sorted privately in Ripple and Zcash compared to bitcoin where things are publically sorted. I got an experience of using Zcash. My conclusion is that it is safe when doing transactions privately for the information is kept secure. The data and information recorded in it can only be accessed by the authorized personnel hence reducing information leakage.
Reference
Kappos, G., Yousaf, H., Maller, M., &Meiklejohn, S. (2018). An empirical analysis of anonymity in zcash. In 27th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 18) (pp. 463-477).
Narayanan, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E., Miller, A., &Goldfeder, S. (2016). Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies: a comprehensive introduction. Princeton University Press.
Bottom of Form
6 days ago
Shravani Kasturi
Discussion
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
Blockchain is a technology used in digital currency and used in the distribution of digital data. Blockchain doesn't allow duplication of data. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ether, and Litecoin are some crypto currencies (Capolare, Alana & Plastun, (2018)). A single individual owns a piece of unique information because it cannot duplicate. Crypto currency refers to a digital asset mostly currency tha ...
Cryptocurrency, a digital form of currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and the creation of new units, has exploded in popularity and has disrupted traditional financial systems. As cryptocurrency continues to evolve and shape the way we conduct financial transactions and investments. The future of cryptocurrency holds promise and intrigue. In this article, we will look at various predictions and trends that are likely to shape cryptocurrency's future.
1. Cryptocurrency: A Brief Overview
Before we get into predictions and trends, let's take a quick look at cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency that is secured with cryptography. Cryptocurrencies, unlike traditional currencies issued by governments and central banks, operate on a decentralized network based on blockchain technology.
Blockchain is a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a computer network. It ensures transaction records are transparent, secure, and immutable. Bitcoin, the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, was created in 2009 by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Since then, thousands of alternative cryptocurrencies, also known as altcoins, have been created.
2. Predictions for the Future of Cryptocurrency
A. Increased Mainstream Adoption
A recurring theme in the cryptocurrency space is the prediction of increased mainstream adoption. Adoption of cryptocurrency is expected to skyrocket as more individuals and institutions recognize its potential benefits. Major corporations and financial institutions are incorporating cryptocurrency into their operations and payment systems, paving the way for wider adoption.
Companies such as Tesla, Square, and PayPal have already made large investments in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, indicating a shift toward accepting digital assets as a legitimate form of payment. This trend is expected to continue, with more companies incorporating cryptocurrencies into their financial plans.
B. Regulatory Developments
Regulatory changes are an important aspect of the cryptocurrency landscape. Governments and regulatory bodies all over the world are closely monitoring and adapting their regulatory frameworks to accommodate cryptocurrency's growing presence. Clearer regulations are expected, providing users, investors, and businesses with a stable and secure environment.
Countries such as El Salvador have taken the bold step of recognizing Bitcoin as legal tender, setting a precedent for other countries to follow. However, the regulatory landscape is still changing, and striking the right balance between innovation and regulation remains difficult.
C. Integration of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Another extremely promising prediction is the rise of DeFi. DeFi's goal is to use blockchain technology to recreate traditional financial systems, allowing for decentralized lending, borrowing, trading, and more. This method provides greater financial inclusion because anyone wi
What is Cryptocurrency _ All About Cryptocurrency in India [2022].pdfMLM4EVER INDIA
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. Cryptocurrencies are decentralized, meaning they are not subject to government or financial institution controlled fiat currencies. Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public dispersed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency were both introduced in 2009 by an unknown person or group of people under the name Satoshi Nakamoto. There is no central authority that governs blockchain activities, but instead a network of computers spread across the globe collectively maintain a copy of all blocks on the chain, ensuring that everyone can verify any information entered into it. The decentralized nature of blockchains makes them difficult to censor or manipulate - something which may have played a role in the popularity of cryptocurrencies. Often mistakenly called "coins", the trades featured in most exchanges are actually more like bets - with one or a collection of wallets, each with their own unique address, 'staking' themselves to validating transactions and collecting revenue as they go. This creates an environment where participants have no liability towards any other user on the network assuming both parties accurately record blockchains correctly (especially when it comes time for transaction verification) while simultaneously earning a rewards for their contribution with each block that's validated. A blockchain is a database with an underlying system of rules - as usually happens in such cases, the world's most popular one (currently Bitcoin) has been nicknamed "The Blockchain". Blockchains are distributed information management systems that permit parties to securely store and exchange their own data. Records can be distributed across multiple sites on different computers interconnected by various blockchains - similar to those discussed above for cryptocurrencies but often carrying only relatively small amounts of finance or even a single line of data. There are essentially two forms of blockchain networks - public and private , both operating outside a centralized authority, in the actual case Cryptocurrencies such as Ether (Ethereum's cryptocurrency), Bitcoin or Dash do indeed operate more like public blockchains while popular social media platforms such as Facebook utilizes only much smaller somewhat less secure "private" ones which aren't open to everyone yet likely most important users. Cryptocurrencies are slightly more centralized than standard money, however they feature the unbreakable algorithm of encryption and database systems that, in some ways, make it similar to a private coin - secure but accessible only to certain people. Some of the more well-known exchanges include CoinSwitch Kuber, Zebpay , WazirX and CoinDCX. Everything come with its pros and cons cryptocurrency is no different in this matter, it has its pros and cons as well.
Unlocking the Crypto Market : A Beginner's Guide to Making Your First Profit...cryptolearn
"Unlocking the Crypto Market" serves as a comprehensive beginner's guide to navigating and profiting in the cryptocurrency realm. From understanding blockchain basics to strategic trading insights, this book empowers novices to confidently enter the crypto market. Learn essential skills for making informed investment decisions and harnessing the potential of digital assets.
Cryptocurrency has become one of the most talked-about topics in the worlds of finance and technology. However, with so much information available, it can be difficult to understand what it is and how it works. In this blog post, we will explore the basics of cryptocurrency, including its types, benefits, and history. We will also discuss why it has become so popular and how it can be utilized. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of cryptocurrency and how to use it.
What Are The Key Components Of Bitcoin.pdfMavie Crypto
Bitcoin is a revolutionary way to transfer money that has taken the world by storm. But what are the key components that make it so powerful? In this blog post, we’ll explore the three key components
What Are The Key Components Of Bitcoin.pdfMavie Crypto
Bitcoin is a revolutionary way to transfer money that has taken the world by storm. But what are the key components that make it so powerful? In this blog post, we’ll explore the three key components
Similar to Running head CRYPTOCURRENCIES .docx (20)
SPT 208 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Overview .docxsusanschei
SPT 208 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
Overview
Marketing and advertising are often used interchangeably, yet throughout this course you have learned that marketing is a much larger concept that requires a
strong understanding of consumer behavior, products and services, and often the greater economic environment. Marketing is applicable to every industry and
discipline in one way or another, but within the sport industry we have the chance to see the application of marketing concepts as if under a spotlight due to the
industry’s global reach and importance to society.
Your final project is the creation of an Opportunity and Consumer Analysis. You will select a sport team, individual, facility, or organization as the focus of your
consumer and opportunity analysis. When selecting your area of focus, think about your interests and career aspirations. As you progress through the course,
you will have the opportunity to practice the skills required for this project in several milestone activities. Your final deliverable will include a strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of your selected focus; a consumer analysis; an analysis of successful marketing and media strategies;
and a brief 1-, 3-, and 5-year plan that allows you to explain your intended use of a proven marketing strategy and various media opportunities. Please note that
your Opportunity and Consumer Analysis will be an eligible artifact to include in your program portfolio, as it will highlight your ability to recognize consumer
characteristics and opportunities for brand improvement.
The project is divided into two milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final
submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Modules Three and Five. The final Opportunity and Consumer Analysis will be submitted in Module Seven.
This assessment addresses the following course outcomes:
• Analyze consumer behaviors for the influence of political, cultural, and social events on consumer motivation at the local, national, or international
levels within the sport industry
• Illustrate the application of key marketing strategies in successful sport-specific marketing campaigns
• Identify proven marketing strategies that can be successfully applied to specific sport marketing scenarios to attract consumers
• Compare media opportunities for successfully communicating and marketing towards specific consumers within the sport industry
Prompt
Develop a comprehensive Opportunity and Consumer Analysis. Select a sport team, individual, facility, or organization and provide a thorough analysis of the
existing marketing strategies and consumers, and determine an opportunity for greater consumer reach. Outline a brief 1-, 3-, and 5-year plan for the marketing
opportunity.
Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed:
I. Marketing Foc.
Ssalinas_ThreeMountainsRegionalHospitalCodeofEthics73119.docx
Running head: CODE OF ETHICS 1
CODE OF ETHICS 4
Three Mountains Regional Hospital Code of Ethics
Sharlene Salinas
Professor Bradshaw
HSA4210
July 31, 2019
Three Mountains Regional Hospital Code of Ethics
Progressive developments in science and technology in the 20th century contributed to advances in healthcare and medicine that have helped many lives. Healthcare professionals are confronted with ethical dilemmas and moral questions as the context in which healthcare is provided keeps on changing. Healthcare specialists are required to be dedicated to excellence within their professional practice of promoting community, organizational, family, and individual health. Healthcare code of ethics provides a platform for shared professional values (Wocial & Tarzian, 2015). It is the responsibility of healthcare specialists to reach the best possible standards of conduct and to encourage these ethical practices to those with whom they work together. Healthcare professionals are facing challenges as the context in which healthcare is provided keeps on changing.
The Three Mountains Regional Hospital code of ethics will clarify the roles and responsibilities within the healthcare profession. The code of ethics will also guide the healthcare professionals on addressing common ethical questions. With 15,000 admissions annually, the Three Mountains Regional Hospital requires a code of ethics that will guide the healthcare professionals in the hospital in dealing with such a capacity. Healthcare professionals from the hospital will be defined by their purpose but not their job description (Turner & Epstein, 2015). The proposed code of ethics will inform individual decision-making when faced with ethical situations within a given relationship or role at the Three Mountains Regional Hospital.
Ethics are an essential part of healthcare, and they should provide value in practical situations. The proposed code of ethics will provide a structure and shape to the Three Mountains Regional Hospital’s environment and summarize the healthcare organization’s ethical position. The code of ethics will describe the ethical attitude shared by healthcare workers at Three Mountains Regional Hospital, and it will be valuable and influential on the success of the healthcare organization. The mission of the code of ethics is to guide the hospital is leading the way to a healthier community through the provision of quality care.
Code of Ethics
· Uphold the policies of the Three Mountains Regional Hospital (Merry & Walton, 2017).
· Protect the intellectual, physical, and electronic property of the hospital (Hoppe & Lenk, 2016).
· Promote a healthy, secure, and safe working environment (Merry & Walton, 2017).
· Act responsibly and honestly by avoiding perceived or actual conflicts of interest (Merry & Walton, 2017).
· Protect and respect the privacy and confidentiality of all individuals and informat.
Spring 2020Professor Tim SmithE mail [email protected]Teach.docxsusanschei
Spring 2020
Professor: Tim Smith E mail: [email protected]
Teaching Assistant: Ray Kim E mail [email protected]
Office hours: PLF South 113 TBA
EVOLUTION OF ROCK
MCY 127
Course Description:
This general education course is a study of the birth and evolution of the music form of Rock and Roll. It is a study of both the historical and musical elements of rock with a focus on the performers and the songs in the genre. Some of the objectives for this course include:
Increasing awareness of the wide range of musical styles that “add up” to form rock
Provide insight on the cultural evolution of rock and how it applies to society
Study how technological advances have influenced both the performers and composers in rock
Prerequsites:
None
Required text:
None
Required listening: Spotify playlist MCY127TS
Course Requirements and Grading:
Test 1 20%
Midterm exam 25%
Test 3 20%
Final exam 25%
Essay on live musical performance 10%
Essay assignment will consist of attending a live musical performance at the Frost School of Music (or approved off campus performance). At the conclusion of the performance, you will obtain signatures of two or more participants. You will compose an essay that will summarize the performance (ensemble, repertoire, etc.). You will compare and/or contrast the performance with details we have studied in class. The essay should be two to three pages long, computer printed, double spaced, and stapled. It will be due on Thursday, November 19.
Conduct and rules:
Rock and roll is a joyous art form. I intend for the class to be a fun and learning environment. I hope to engage you as adults, not as adolescents. However, inappropriate language or behavior to one another will not be tolerated, and will result in the student facing disciplinary action and potential removal from the class. You are adults. I am not your baby-sitter. If you fail to attend class regularly, you will find it much more difficult to excel in the course. SHOW UP AND PAY ATTENTION! It will make your life easier in the long run. Plagiarism on your essay will not be acceptable, and will result in the loss of 10% of your final grade. Cheating is rampant. While I will make every effort to curb the options students might have to copy one another on tests, I can’t stop it completely. I will have assistance from the Honor Council on test days, and cheating will result in a zero on that test. None of you can afford this. I truly believe that if you will engage the material, come to the lectures, and actively listen to the required listening material, you will not find a need to cheat.
If you are feeling overwhelmed by any of the material, please make an appointment to meet with me during office hours.
Lectures and listening:
Each class will consist of a lecture and a period of listening to music appropriate to that lecture. The music played in class will be made available to you through Blackboard in addition. You will be responsible for the material presented.
Spring 2020 – Business Continuity & Disaster R.docxsusanschei
Spring 2020 – Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery Planning (ISOL-632-50)
Incident Management
S no
Disaster Type
Plans & Precautions
Initial Action
Stabilization Strategy
1
Thunderstorm
2
Floods
3
Tornadoes
4
Severe weather such as blizzard
5
Hurricanes
6
Explosion such as bomb threats
.
Spring 2020Carlow University Department of Psychology & Co.docxsusanschei
Spring 2020
Carlow University
Department of Psychology & Counseling
Professional Counseling Program
LGBT Lives Cultures & Theories
PRC-742-G1, PY-235-DA, WS-237-DA
3 Credits; No Prerequisites
Course Syllabus- Spring 2020
Wednesday’s 6:00pm-8:30pm
Instructor: Michelle Colarusso, Ph.D., LPC, NCC Office: TBD
Cell phone: 724-396-9769 E-mail: [email protected]
Office hours: By appointment only Location: Antonian Hall 403
Carlow's Mission Statement
The mission of Carlow University, a Catholic liberal arts university, is to involve persons, primarily women, in a process of self-directed, lifelong learning which will free them to think clearly and creatively, to discover and to challenge or affirm cultural and aesthetic values, to respond reverently and sensitively to God and others, and to render competent and compassionate service in personal and professional life.
Course Description
This course will address issues related to counseling gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender clients. These include issues of sexual identity development, coming out, homophobia and heterosexism, family and relationship issues, multicultural issues, youth, aging, spirituality, HIV/AIDS, and substance abuse as well as ethical and professional issues in working with gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender clients through affirmative counseling/therapy.
Learning Outcomes and Assessment
What students will learn
How students will learn it
How students will demonstrate learning
Impact dominant culture has on LGBT individuals
Readings, Experiential Activities, Class Discussions
Class Participation, Reflection Journals, Exam
Multifaceted issues facing specific LGBT populations
Readings, Experiential Activities, Class Discussions
Class Participation, Reflection Journals, Exam
Familiarize themselves with theories of identity development
Readings, Experiential Activities, Class Discussions
Class Participation, Reflection Journals, Exam
Affirmative counseling/therapy and their knowledge and skill in providing it.
Readings, Experiential Activities, Class Discussions
Class Participation, Reflection Journals, Exam
Variety of counseling issues that have particular relevance to LGBT clients.
Readings, Experiential Activities, Class Discussions
Class Participation, Reflection Journals, Exam
Access to local and national resources available to assist in work with LGBT clients.
Readings, Experiential Activities, Class Discussions
Class Participation, Reflection Journals, Exam
Course Requirements and Resources
Methods of Involvement & Examination
Methods of Instruction
Classes will consist of didactic and experiential elements, including lectures, large and small group discussions, modeling, structured role-plays and simulations, live or video demonstrations, and student presentations in class and on CelticOnline/Schoolology. Primary methods include lecture/discussion, readings, and a variety of experiential exercises. Students will immurse themselves into the LGBTQ Cul.
SPOTLIGHT ON STRATEGY FOR TURBULENT TIMESSpotlight ARTWORK.docxsusanschei
SPOTLIGHT ON STRATEGY FOR TURBULENT TIMES
Spotlight ARTWORK Tara DonovanUntitled, 2008, polyester film
HBR.ORG
What Is
the Theory
f ̂ Fiof
y
Firm?
Focus less on competitive advantage and more on growth
that creates value, by Todd Zenger
f asked to define strategy, most execu-
tives would probably come up with
something like this: Strategy involves
discovering and targeting attractive
markets and then crafting positions that
deliver sustained competitive advan-
tage in them. Companies achieve these
positions by configuring and arranging
resources and activities to provide either
unique value to customers or common
value at a uniquely low cost. This view of strategy as
position remains central in business school curricula
around the globe: Valuable positions, protected from
imitation and appropriation, provide sustained profit
streams.
Unfortunately, investors don't reward senior
managers for simply occupying and defending po-
sitions. Equity markets are full of companies with
powerful positions and sluggish stock prices. The
retail giant Walmart is a case in point. Few people
would dispute that it remains a remarkable firm. Its
early focus on building a regionally dense network
of stores in small towns delivered a strong positional
advantage. Complementary choices regarding ad-
vertising, pricing, and information technology all
continue to support its low-cost and flexibly mer-
chandised stores.
Despite this strong position and a successful stra-
tegic rollout, Walmart's equity price has seen little
growth for most of the past 12 or 13 years. That's be-
cause the ongoing rollout was anticipated long ago,
and investors seek evidence of newly discovered
value—value of compounding magnitude. Merely
sustaining prior financial returns, even if they are
outstanding, does not significantly increase share
price; tomorrow's positive surprises must be worth
more than yesterday's.
Not surprisingly, I consistently advise MBA stu-
dents that if they're confronted with a choice be-
tween leading a poorly run company and leading a
well-run one, they should choose the former. Imag-
ine assuming the reins of GE from Jack Welch in Sep-
tember 2001 with shareholders' having enjoyed a 40-
fold increase in value over the prior two decades. The
expectations baked into the share price of a company
like that are daunting, to say the least.
To make matters worse, attempts to grow often
undermine a company's current market position.
As Michael Porter, the leading proponent of strat-
egy as positioning, has argued, "Efforts to grow blur
June 2013 Harvard Business Review 73
SPOTLIGHT ON STRATEGY FOR TURBULENT TIMES
uniqueness, create compromises, reduce fit, and
ultimately undermine competitive advantage. In
fact, the growth imperative is hazardous to strategy."
Quite simply, the logic of this perspective not only
provides little guidance about how to sustain value
creation but also discourages growth that might in
einy way move a compeiny away from i.
Sport Ticket sales staff trainingChapter 4Sales .docxsusanschei
Sport Ticket sales staff training
Chapter 4
Sales Staff
Developed not born
Skill set of a seller
Different to skill set of a manager
Sales process
Develop lifelong relationship with purchaser
Best source of increasing business
Upselling
Referrals
Sales Department
Recruit
Train
Develop
Motivate
Retain
Recommendations
Balance in house and outsourced
Communication between sales manager and sales staff
Success celebrations
Gather feedback from sales staff
Recruiting/Hiring
Personality, creativity (intangibles)
Fit with organization
Dress for success (opportunity taken seriously)
Positive attitude
Welcoming personality
Poised/confident (not over confident)
Initiative (carry conversation)
Energy, enthusiasm, commitment
Sales positions
10-20 inside sales staff
Supervisor to staff ratio 1:8
Annual training
New employee training (1 week to 1 month)
Ideal structure
8-16 Part-time
2 ½ months than ready to replace nonperforming FT
6-8 full time season ticket dedicated
3-6 full time group sales dedicated
Self-training
One book per month, mentor, seminars, practice
Sales Culture
Desired outcomes
Effectiveness
Productivity
Stability
Long term growth
Created by the sales manager (leadership)
Orlando Magic three A’s
Action
Visible displays
Find needs, wants, desires of employees
Reward accomplishments
Attitude
Believe in sales staff
Atmosphere
Visible signs of success
gong
Retaining/Motivating
Database management
Lead distribution
Reporting
Evaluation
Satisfy need of employees first
Better able to meet customer needs
Achieve organizational goals
Four types of sales employees
Competitor
Rivalries, win contests
It’s All About me
Recognized as best
Achiever Team Builder
Recognition of achievements, group success
Empathetic Seller
Cultivate relationships, not volume producers
Sales Career
Exploration
Establishment
Maintenance
Disengagement
Employee rate feeling appreciated and informed as top want
Sport Consumer Incentivization
Chapter 3
Incentives
Depend on consumption motives
Items of perceived value that add to offer
Overcome indifference or resistance
Later stage of buying/communication process
Price based incentives
Discounting core product damaging
Contingency based
Consumer action (provide info, prior purchase, etc) prior to price reduction
Attract infrequent customers
8% increase in attendance (top 10, 2004)
“cherry pickers” – only attend with promotion
MLB
14% increase, 2% watering down effect, more is better, weekdays (vs. high attendance – max total entertainment value)
Incentives continued
Rule changes, star players (consumption incentive)
Place based incentives
26 fundamental motives for sport consumption
Primary motives
Achievement
Ordinary runners (sense of accomplishment)
Perfect attendance
Vicarious achievement (enhance self esteem through success of athlete)
Sponsors – increased sales volume, exposure
Craft
Developing or observing physical skill
Winning record – highest predictor of attendance/s.
SPOTLIGHT ARTWORK Do Ho Suh, Floor, 1997–2000, PVC figures, gl.docxsusanschei
SPOTLIGHT ARTWORK Do Ho Suh, Floor, 1997–2000, PVC figures, glass plates, phenolic sheets, polyurethane resin; modules 100 x 100 x 8 cm
Installation view at Lehmann Maupin Gallery, New York
Why We Love
to Hate HR
...and What HR
Can Do About It
by Peter Cappelli
SPOTLIGHT ON RETHINKING HUMAN RESOURCES
Peter Cappelli is a
professor of management
at the Wharton School and
the author of several books,
including Will College
Pay Off? A Guide to the
Most Important Financial
Decision You’ll Ever Make
(PublicAffairs, 2015).
HBR.ORG
July–August 2015 Harvard Business Review 55
These feelings aren’t new. They’ve erupted now
and in the past because we don’t like being told how
to behave—and no other group in organizational life,
not even finance, bosses us around as systematically
as HR does. We get defensive when we’re instructed
to change how we interact with people, especially
those who report to us, because that goes right to the
core of who we are. What’s more, HR makes us per-
form tasks we dislike, such as documenting problems
with employees. And it prevents us from doing what
we want, such as hiring someone we “just know” is
a good fit. Its directives affect every person in the
organization, right up to the top, every single day.
The complaints also have a cyclical quality—
they’re driven largely by the business context. Usu-
ally when companies are struggling with labor issues,
HR is seen as a valued leadership partner. When
things are going more smoothly all around, manag-
ers tend to think, “What’s HR doing for us, anyway?”
This doesn’t mean that HR is above reproach.
Quite the contrary: It has plenty of room to improve,
and this is a moment of enormous opportunity. Little
has been done in the past few decades to examine the
value of widely used practices that are central to how
companies operate. By separating the effective from
the worthless, HR leaders can secure huge payoffs for
their organizations. But it’s important to understand
HR’s tumultuous history with business leaders and
the economy before turning our attention to what the
function should be doing now and in the future.
The “Personnel” Pendulum
How top executives feel about HR pretty reliably re-
flects what’s going on in the U.S. economy. When the
economy is down and the labor market is slack, they
see HR as a nuisance. But sentiments change when
labor tightens up and HR practices become essential
to companies’ immediate success.
Think back to the Great Depression. People would
put up with nearly anything to stay employed. Line
managers complained that personnel departments
were getting in the way of better performance, which
they thought could be achieved with the “drive” sys-
tem: threatening workers and sometimes even hit-
ting them if they failed to measure up.
Similarly, business leaders didn’t put a lot of
stock in HR during the 2001 and 2008 recessions, be-
cause employees—keenly aware of how replaceable
th.
Sponsorship Works 2018 8PROJECT DETAILSSponsorship tit.docxsusanschei
Sponsorship Works 2018 8
PROJECT DETAILS
Sponsorship title:
Audi Cup
Duration of sponsorship:
2009-present
Case study entered by:
Audi AG
Sponsor’s industry sector:
Automotive
Rights-holder:
Audi AG (Ownership Platform)
Agency:
brands and emotions GmbH
– Lead Agency, Audi Cup
Other organisations involved in the
planning, activation or evaluation:
FC Bayern Munich;
Several service providers (including event
agency, TV commercialisation,
TV production, etc.).
Campaign summary
Launched in 2009, the year of Audi’s 100th anniversary,
the Audi Cup is a pre-seasonal worldwide football
tournament. Leading teams including FC Barcelona,
Real Madrid and Manchester United meet in Munich
for the biennial Audi Cup during the summer break in
football.
The event is an owned and mainly refinanced
platform by Audi with a strong international media
presence, achieving around 2.5 billion consumer
contacts across television and online media at each
tournament in around 200 countries. With cutting-edge
technologies as an integral part of its staging and
coverage, the event provides a global opportunity to
highlight Audi’s “Vorsprung durch Technik” values.
Planning
Business needs
The Audi Cup provides an ideal platform to present
a strong, resonating connection between top-level
international football and the brand’s “Vorsprung
durch Technik” positioning. Audi has been involved in
international football for over 14 years and the launch
of the Audi Cup in 2009 established a new benchmark
in proprietary sports marketing, creating a whole new
way for Audi to implement its own rights in a highly
controlled and targeted manner.
Taking a “high-tech” approach to the world of
football broadcasting and marketing, the Audi Cup
meets the clear business need for Audi to demonstrate
Audi and the Audi Cup
A u d i a n d t h e A u d i C u p
Sponsorship Works 2018 9
A u d i a n d t h e A u d i C u p
and underpin its core brand proposition as a highly
innovative, technologically advanced automotive
company.
The development and implementation of tools
including the first ever implementation of digital overlay
of led boards in live broadcasting and the first ever live
holographic press conference in sport, a dedicated
chatbot and Alexa Skill and the Audi Player Index, not
only underline Audi’s status as a “high-tech” brand but
genuinely enhance enjoyment of the tournament for
fans, building a truly relevant connection.
Sponsorship selection
Audi’s long association with football, with its focus on
high-profile, global clubs, saw the brand develop from
a classic sponsor to an owner and organiser of various
leading platforms in its own right – the Audi Cup, Audi
Summer Tour and Audi Football Summit. With these
properties and its year-round association with the
game, Audi set itself the goal of elevating its successful
sponsorships into full ownership; Audi shifted from a
host or a marque associated with the.
SPM 4723 Annotated Bibliography You second major proje.docxsusanschei
SPM 4723
Annotated Bibliography
You second major project for the course will be an annotated bibliography. Instead of writing a
paper, an annotated bibliography requires you to research a particular legal topic or question, of
your choosing, in sports and find academic and law review articles that address that topic. You
will develop a question about a legal topic in sports and find seven law review articles to
summarize. Each article summary should be 300-350 words in length and should both explain
the contents of the article and its relevance to your question or topic. The summaries should be
written in your own words. You are required to select law review articles using LexisNexis. The
format for the annotated bibliography is explained below.
Please put your topic as the title for your paper. Next, each annotation should begin with the
APA citation for the article in bold print (do not include web links), followed by a summary of
the article (300-350 words) explaining how it addresses your question. The complete annotated
bibliography should be double-spaced, 12pt Times New Roman font with one-inch margins. You
will be submitting it through Turnitin via Canvas, do not include your name, course number,
date or UFID on your annotated bibliography (similar to the case briefs). You should start each
annotation on a separate page, and please remember to begin each annotation with the APA
citation for the article as instructed above. This assignment is due on Wednesday, April 22nd.
1.Which of the following is not a key component of the conceptual framework of accounting?
Select one:
a. internal users
b. the objective of financial reporting
c. cost constraint on useful financial reporting
d. elements of the financial statements
2.The balance sheet and income statement for Joe's Fish Hut are presented below:
Joe's Fish Hut
Balance Sheet
As at December 31
2016
2015
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$180,623
$60,300
Accounts receivable
$18,900
$14,200
Inventory
$23,600
$25,300
Total Current Assets
$223,123
$99,800
Property, plant & equipment
$129,000
$184,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation
$-26,900
$-21,600
TOTAL ASSETS
$325,223
$262,200
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$28,000
$41,800
Current portion of bank loan
$9,500
$9,500
Total Current Liabilities
$37,500
$51,300
Non-current portion of bank loan
$71,000
$42,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES
$108,500
$93,300
Shareholders' Equity
Common shares
$80,000
$54,400
Retained earnings
$136,723
$114,500
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$216,723
$168,900
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$325,223
$262,200
Joe's Fish Hut
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Sales
$137,000
COGS
$83,200
Gross Profit
$53,800
Operating Expenses
Insurance Expense
$1,600
Rent Expense
$5,380
Salaries Expense
$5,150
Telephone Expense
$840
Interest Expense
$1,340
Depreciation Expense
$5,300
Total Operating Expenses
$19,610
Operating Profit Before .
Speech Environment and Recording Requirements• You must have a.docxsusanschei
Speech Environment and Recording Requirements
• You must have an audience of at least 5 adults 18 years or older for all speeches. The audience must be live and in person, that is, physically present. Virtual attendance is not permitted. Your video recording must show the 5 individuals sitting as ENGAGED audience members. The audience should be visible before, during, and after the speech and you should be facing your audience. The camera should be placed behind your audience.
• You are required to record and post all 3 speeches in order to earn a passing grade in this course.
• The video must be of a high enough quality that the instructor is able to see your full facial expressions and gestures. Your instructor will need to be able to hear your voice very clearly. You risk a failing grade if your instructor is not able to discern facial expressions or subtle changes of vocal intonation on the recording.
• Be sure to record your presentation from head to toe. Your instructor needs to be able to see your posture and other elements.
• Be certain to record your video in landscape (wide), not portrait (tall).
• You may not stop the recording and re-record a section of your speech. What you
submit must be a complete presentation from start to finish with NO EDITING. You could record your speech a few times and then pick the best presentation to send. Just make sure you only submit one copy of your best speech.
• You will upload your speech following the YouTube directions and proper privacy guidelines. Speech capture directions and instructions are in Module 1 of the Blackboard online classroom.
• Be certain to provide a video link to your speech that is available for your instructor and college administrators to view without requiring passwords or special permissions. Submitting a link that does not immediately provide this access results in a failing grade for your speech and could result in a failing grade for the course. You cannot use Google Hangouts or other mediated communication in place of a live audience. Your live audience must be physically present at the location you deliver your speech.
• Any attempt to circumvent live speech audience requirements perceived by your instructor as deceptive, dishonest or otherwise disingenuous results in a zero for your speech with no opportunity to make it up and may result in a failing grade in the course and referral to the appropriate FSCJ administrative official for academic dishonesty.
• The video link (URL) you provide for your speech must remain posted, active and viewable until 14 calendar days following the official scheduled end of the semester, according to the official FSCJ academic calendar. Removing your speech from the URL or link you provide automatically reverts any score you have to a zero and will result in a failing grade for the course.
• Attempts to work around presenting in front of a live audience are considered academic dishonesty.
• Posting your speech on a screen or readin.
Sped4 Interview 2.10.17 Audio.m4aJodee [000008] And we are .docxsusanschei
Sped4 Interview 2.10.17 Audio.m4a
Jodee: [00:00:08] And we are looking at the collaborative process between secondary special ed teachers and transitioning and transition specialists when transitioning students with autism spectrum disorder or other disabilities from secondary to higher. OK so the first question is is describe the condition process as you understand it from the guidelines of the secondary transition plan.
Sped4: [00:00:52] OK. So first thing is a series of assessments that are appropriate for assessing it can include you know obviously interviewing the teacher not not the teacher the student and then sometimes parents are involved in that process. Then there's other batteries of tests. Things like the couter doing AZCIS things other interests inventories and things of that nature to get that. Looking at transcripts students grades grade reports in those things and taking those all that data and that assessment information and looking at that.That's my understanding and interpretation and kind of what I do.
Jodee: [00:01:46] So you know it's the responsibility of the secondary teacher special ed teacher as the case manager to interview the students. And you know one of the big pieces that we look at is the age appropriate goals. You know if you've got a student who is who is autistic academically They're very bright. They can do the work but they have absolutely zero social skills. And they want you maybe studied to be. They want to go into broadcast journalism or something along those lines. So it's like having you determined you know is it like a collaborative effort. You determine and work with the other person you know because sometimes you have to be that person and say yes might not be the best fit for you. How does that kind of playing into things.
Sped4: [00:02:51] I don't know like I don't mind doing that or being the one.
Sped4: [00:02:58] I haven't run into that exact situation but I have other situations where students wanted to go straight to university from high school and just had these visions of grandeur. But their GPA would not allow for that or they had other deficiencies and things of that nature. And so it's just it's sometimes it's like literally printing out the requirement and showing them just saying you know these aren't going to work. It's not a possibility. However it doesn't mean that you can't go on to higher education. And just providing them alternative routes like one if there is enough time if there for example is there a sophomore or a junior. You know we look at like Well is there enough time to get rid of these deficiencies. Can you take some of these courses. Can you do that to get your GPA up to get rid of the deficiencies et cetera. Is that feasible. Is that feasible with money or mom is mom and dad going to pay for that you know. And is there enough time or looking. OK well if that's not an option then community college is not necessarily a bad thing to do it right. When did yo.
Sped Focus Group.m4aJodee [000001] This is a focus group wi.docxsusanschei
Sped Focus Group.m4a
Jodee: [00:00:01] This is a focus group with the secondary special education teachers. So anybody feel free to chime in and we just talked about the secondary transition plan and theoretical principles of Situation and support. So the first question is How does political correctness influence transition process. So think about some of the terminology that's changed. For example we don't refer to kids with cognitive impairment as being mentally retarded. So how does that PC influence the transition process. And anybody can feel free to speak up if they would like.
TS5: [00:00:49] Well I guess I'll start because I'm probably the least politically correct person around. I think you make an example of the fact of you know you know with. What you can and cannot say Well not everybody is up to date on the current lingo and everybody apparently might may be in denial about where their child is at cognitively when using certain terms they may expect more from their or their child than they're actually capable because we're not using terms of people understand or that people use. Obviously I'm not talking about in a hurtful way but you know I mean I have a student now that he's I guess they went out of their way to label him. You know he has a label of autism. But I keep telling these people on my autism is not his problem his cognitive is his problem as long as that IEP keeps talking about autism then that seems to be the direction of where they want to go with the services. And and I keep saying that autism is not the problem. So that's just my 2 cents on.
Jodee: [00:02:12] How has that worked so far just to kind of pair off your response on that TS5 how has it like you're able to see that it's not the Autism that's a problem. How do you stear that to the correct path and have deal with this and what the kid is capable of doing regarding transition.
Sped5: [00:02:34] Well I was fortunate in this area where I think it was an issue of the mom was in denial that it wasn't all the other teachers were like no. This is what this is what he needs. You know because of the IEP I'm trying to get him. You know support all the time and it's just a matter of when they look at the IEP and says why is it that it will be this and this and I'm like I didn't write the IEPP I didn't put down autism. I'll just tell you what I see now what I have and that's what it is. And so it wasn't until at an an IEP meeting that the other teachers who see them every day too are like no this is where he's at. He needs the support he needs this because of x y z. So you know that's just for example.
Jodee: [00:03:25] Okay TS7 I'm going to kind of put you on the spot on for a minute when we talked a couple of days ago about that one student what were some of the things that you might have encountered in working with the parents on regarding transitioning him. And you know just to give a bit with a bit of background history it was a young man diagnosed with.
Specialized Terms 20.0 Definitions and examples of specialized.docxsusanschei
Specialized Terms
20.0
Definitions and examples of specialized terms for adaptive behavior assessments including content and statistical terms are proficient.
Limitations of Standardized Assessments
20.0
Substantial explanation of at least two limitations of standardized assessments is provided.
Consultative Role of Special Education Teacher
20.0
The description of consultative role of the special education teacher in helping parents/ guardians understand the process of assessments and terminology is expertly addressed.
Aesthetic Quality
5.0
Design is pleasing. Skillful handling of color, text and visuals creates a distinctive and effective presentation. Overall, effective and functional audio, text, or visuals are evident.
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, and language use)
5.0
Submission is virtually free of mechanical errors.
Organization
5.0
The content is well-organized and logical. There is a sequential progression of ideas that relate to each other. The content is presented as a cohesive unit and provides the audience with a clear sense of the main idea.
Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style)
5.0
Sources are documented completely and correctly, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.
Total Percentage
100
.
Special notes Media and the media are plural and take plural verb.docxsusanschei
Special notes: Media and the media are plural and take plural verbs. The use of personal pronouns "we" and "you" are unacceptable in academic writing except when otherwise indicated. The use of the first person "I" is not called for in this assignment.
Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you answer the following questions:
· What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the last 120 years or so? Discuss at least five forms of major mass media in order of development. Choose from movies, recorded music, radio, television, video games, internet streaming, and social media. Newspapers may be included but only those developments in the last 120 years or so. We are not requesting the history of mass media, mass media developments before 1900, and identification of communications devices that are person to person and not mass media such as the telegraph and telephone.
· What innovations did each provide to consumers (what was new about them)? How did each medium change the lives and behavior of people after its introduction?
· What is meant by the term media convergence, and how has it affected everyday life?
· Conclude with a reflection on why media literacy is important for responsible media consumption today.
Format your essay according to appropriate course-level APA guidelines. Spelling and grammar check your work.
Note: your first paper will be annotated with regard to formatting, spelling, grammar, and usage, for which you will not be penalized, but you are responsible for applying these notes to subsequent assignments.
.
SPECIAL ISSUE ON POLITICAL VIOLENCEResearch on Social Move.docxsusanschei
SPECIAL ISSUE ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE
Research on Social Movements and Political Violence
Donatella della Porta
Published online: 15 July 2008
# Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2008
Abstract Attention to extreme forms of political violence in the social sciences has been
episodic, and studies of different forms of political violence have followed different
approaches, with “breakdown” theories mostly used for the analysis of right-wing radicalism,
social movement theories sometimes adapted to research on left-wing radical groups, and
area study specialists focusing on ethnic and religious forms. Some of the studies on extreme
forms of political violence that have emerged within the social movement tradition have
nevertheless been able to trace processes of conflict escalation through the detailed exam-
ination of historical cases. This article assesses some of the knowledge acquired in previous
research approaching issues of political violence from the social movement perspective, as
well as the challenges coming from new waves of debate on terrorist and counterterrorist
action and discourses. In doing this, the article reviews contributions coming from research
looking at violence as escalation of action repertoires within protest cycles; political
opportunity and the state in escalation processes; resource mobilization and violent
organizations; narratives of violence; and militant constructions of external reality.
Keywords Political violence . Social movements
Attention to extreme forms of political violence in the social sciences has been episodic, with
some peaks in periods of high visibility of terrorist attacks, but little accumulation of results.
There are several reasons for this. First, some of the research has been considered to be more
oriented towards developing antiterrorist policies than to a social science understanding of the
phenomenon. In fact, “many who have written about terrorism have been directly or indirectly
involved in the business of counterterrorism, and their vision has been narrowed and distorted
by the search for effective responses to terrorism…. [S]ocial movement scholars, with very few
exceptions, have said little about terrorism” (Goodwin 2004, p. 259). Second, studies of
different forms of political violence have followed different approaches, with “breakdown”
theories mostly used for the analysis of right-wing radicalism, social movement theories
sometimes adapted to research on left-wing radical groups, and area study specialists focusing
on ethnic and religious forms. Third, and most fundamentally, there has been a tendency to reify
Qual Sociol (2008) 31:221–230
DOI 10.1007/s11133-008-9109-x
D. della Porta (*)
Department of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute,
Badia Fiesolana, Via dei Roccettini 9, 50016 San Domenico di Fiesole Firenze, Italy
e-mail: [email protected]
definitions of terrorism on the basis of political actors’ decisions to use violence (Tilly 200.
SPECIAL ISSUE CRITICAL REALISM IN IS RESEARCHCRITICAL RE.docxsusanschei
SPECIAL ISSUE: CRITICAL REALISM IN IS RESEARCH
CRITICAL REALISM IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH
John Mingers
Kent Business School, University of Kent,
Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NZ UNITED KINGDOM {[email protected]}
Alistair Mutch
Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Burton Street,
Nottingham NG1 4BU UNITED KINGDOM {[email protected]}
Leslie Willcocks
London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street,
London WC2A 2AE UNITED KINGDOM {[email protected]}
Introduction
There has been growing interest in a range of disciplines
(Ackroyd and Fleetwood 2000; Danermark et al. 2002;
Fleetwood 1999; Fleetwood and Ackroyd 2004), not least
information systems (Dobson 2001; Longshore Smith 2006;
Mingers 2004b; Mutch 2010b; Volkoff et al. 2007; Wynn and
Williams 2012) in ideas derived from the philosophical tradi-
tion of critical realism. Critical realism offers exciting pros-
pects in shifting attention toward the real problems that we
face and their underlying causes, and away from a focus on
data and methods of analysis. As such, it offers a robust
framework for the use of a variety of methods in order to gain
a better understanding of the meaning and significance of
information systems in the contemporary world.
Although the term critical realism has been used in a number
of different traditions, we are primarily concerned with that
developed from the foundational work of Roy Bhaskar in the
philosophy of science, later extended in the social arena by
authors such as Archer and Sayer (Archer et al. 1998; Bhaskar
1978, 1979; Mingers 2004b; Sayer 2000). In this tradition,
the benefits of CR are seen as:
• CR defends a strongly realist ontology that there is an
existing, causally efficacious, world independent of our
knowledge. It defends this against both classical positi-
vism that would reduce the world to that which can be
empirically observed and measured, and the various
forms of constructivism that would reduce the world to
our human knowledge of it. Hence it is realist.
• CR recognizes that our access to this world is in fact
limited and always mediated by our perceptual and theo-
retical lenses. It accepts epistemic relativity (that knowl-
edge is always local and historical), but not judgmental
relativity (that all viewpoints must be equally valid).
Hence it is critical in a Kantian sense.
• CR accepts the existence of different types of objects of
knowledge—physical, social, and conceptual—which
have different ontological and epistemological charac-
teristics. They therefore require a range of different
research methods and methodologies to access them.
Since a particular object of research may well have
different characteristics, it is likely that a mixed-method
research strategy (i.e., a variety of methods in the same
research study) will be necessary and CR supports this.
In this introduction, we will first introduce the basic concepts
of critical realism as a philosophy of science.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
Running head CRYPTOCURRENCIES .docx
1. Running head: CRYPTOCURRENCIES
1
CRYPTOCURRENCIES
3
Cryptocurrencies
Name
Institution
Date
Cryptocurrencies
Cryptography can be described as hidden communication or
value, as in cryptocurrencies, which is propagated in a secure
form. Cryptography is therefore the study or practice in which
information is constructed in a manner that is hidden and
distributed for decoding so that it can be understood. The need
for secure communication and transactions saw an increase in
the use of cryptography and its representation as digital
currencies. It is very important in this context to define and
explore the concept of cryptocurrencies. This analysis will
utilize Bitcoin as an example of a cryptocurrency through which
the main objectives will be achieved. This example will be used
2. to overview the main characteristics of cryptocurrencies and
how they influence the economy. A cryptocurrency is
essentially a platform that utilizes concepts of cryptography to
enable secure transactions as well as the establishment of new
units within the economy. Considering the significance of
cryptocurrencies in the contemporary world, it is essential to
explore and understand the impact of cryptocurrencies on
business, how people trust currencies, their social implications
as well as how this technology can be applied in future to
develop a more efficient economy.
The Economics of Cryptocurrencies
To properly understand the concept of cryptocurrencies, it is
important to utilize a base model to explain how it works. Van
Alstyne (2014) defines Bitcoin as a decentralized electronic
cash system that uses peer-to-peer networking, digital
signatures and cryptographic proof so as to enable users to
conduct irreversible transactions without relying on trust.
Cryptocurrencies are therefore a form of digital currency that is
utilized within the external environment of banking institutions
and is distributed through the internet. Increased virtual
financial activities in the internet has depicted great potential in
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The technical framework
that made provisions under which cryptocurrencies were
conceptualized was created by Satoshi Nakamoto.
Banks use what is known as centralized currency systems in
which the value of currencies and their amounts available in
specific markets are determined by the government or specific
companies. On the contrary, decentralized cryptocurrency
involves management of ledgers by a community called miners
who secure, balance and maintain the integrity of the ledgers. A
particular timestamp is used by these individuals to validate
transactions and toggle the value of cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin
was the very first digital currency of its kind. Therefore, most
cryptocurrencies were developed based on the architecture of
Bitcoin. Characteristically, more competitive markets have a
larger number of cryptocurrencies as compared to others. It is
3. the transfer of Bitcoin coins from one virtual destination to the
other that makes up transactions (Gervais, Karame, Capkun, &
Capkun, 2014). The security of ledgers within this system is
entirely based on trust bestowed upon miners who actuate the
transactions.
Impact of Bitcoin on Business
The very design of cryptocurrencies is configured to establish a
more efficient way for business transactions to take place.
There have been reports detailing the main limitations of
centralized currency systems in satisfying the wave of digital
migration in contemporary businesses. This has highlighted the
need for a decentralized currency system that will ensure ease
of virtual transactions while maintaining the integrity of the
currency. There is no doubt that digital currencies bring a level
of efficiency that a banking economy has not been able to
achieve. As a matter of fact, the provision of cryptocurrencies
objectifies the limitation of normal currency that will be in
circulation. It is therefore a proven fact that cryptocurrencies
make business transactions more efficient. Another influence it
has is the integrity of currency. The involvement of
governments and companies in the control of amount and value
of currency in centralized systems raises the question of what
conflicting interests do to the integrity of currency.
On the contrary, the use of miners in the Bitcoin system ensures
that specific decisions critical to the integrity of currency are
distributed to remotely positioned and trusted individuals. The
concept of a blockchain makes the Bitcoin system as transparent
as possible. Citing from the conceptualization stage of any
cryptocurrency, gaining public confidence and trust is very
important. Perhaps the most efficient way in which Bitcoin
achieves this objective is through blockchain. It is
fundamentally a well distributed database of records detailing
all ledger transactions that are shared between individuals and
parties within the system (Crosby, Pattanayak, Verma, &
Kalyanaraman, 2016). It is an efficient way of ensuring that
information on transactions is directed to the correct audience
4. who have the stakes to influence the value and characteristics of
Bitcoin coins in the market. Businesses need this form of
assurance to exchange value in their transactions.
Trust and Currencies
People must develop trust and confidence on a currency before
it is considered admissible. Bitcoin, besides utilizing a
blockchain framework to ensure transparency, has a unique user
matching system to ensure that attackers cannot map a profile
so as to take advantage of the system. Bitcoin uses public keys
as the primary tool users use to access and generate
transactions. While a user has the capability of generating as
many public-keys as possible, these can only be made through a
user’s node only (Reid & Harrigan, 2013). This gives the user
full control on the origin of transactions. This generates
considerable trust from the people as compared to centralized
banking system which distributes information through numerous
virtual nodes where people can access their currencies. The use
of these unique keys and corresponding addresses where users
exchange the ownership of Bitcoin coins as the major selling
point of this cryptocurrency (Reid & Harrigan, 2013). Before a
cryptocurrency is launched, the public is sensitized on the
architecture and functional characteristics of the system. In this
context, the consent of the public in the form of acceptance and
confidence is used as a pass key to reflect the possible traffic
the currency will most likely achieve. This means that for a
currency to get the people’s trust, it must demonstrate
satisfactorily, how integrity, security, value disposition and
diversity will be achieved within the framework. Bitcoin, as a
pioneer cryptocurrency in this system has utilized its weak
points to revolutionize the approach to creation and disposition
of digital currencies.
Social Impact of Bitcoin and other Cryptocurrencies
The introduction of Bitcoin aroused social debates on how it
would socially transform the platform of exchange within
virtual networks. To begin with, Bitcoin and other
cryptocurrencies introduce the use of internet to facilitate
5. transactions throughout the world. However, it is its
comparative social form that makes it a game changer (Wallace,
2011). The centralized currency system has been characterized
by a particular social groups considering the number of
unbanked people in the world. This can be attributed to the
types of securities that banks demand or the perspective it has
created. On the other hand, Bitcoin introduced a digital platform
where individuals can exchange currency beyond the structure
of their social systems. The impact this has on people is that it
enables transactions in diverse social setups without
discriminating anyone. Cryptocurrencies essentially treat every
unit as important as a database would to its registries. For
instance, Bitcoin makes it possible for users to develop and use
public-keys in diverse social contexts. For example, it has been
perceived that Bitcoin empowered women to transact and own
their own lobbies as a result of its open social framework.
Therefore, there is no limit to the impact Bitcoin and other
cryptocurrencies have on the social context of the economy.
Cryptocurrencies and the Future
Bitcoin has so far introduced a more efficient system of digital
transactions as banks have innovated for very many years. The
very idea of cryptography in the management and use of
currency introduces some level of simplicity to the common
user that banks have not yet achieved. While the idea of
cryptocurrencies and the success of Bitcoin have done enough
to popularize the idea, it is the new creations like blockchain
that will determine the future of cryptocurrencies in business
(Crosby, Pattanayak, Verma, & Kalyanaraman, 2016).
Advancements in information technology has continued to make
the internet a silo of opportunities and a source of markets for
millions of businesses. The integration of this development to
digital currencies means that the future of centralized currency
systems will be determined by the extent to which businesses
will embrace a more efficient system, in the form of Bitcoin.
6. References
Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., & Kalyanaraman, V.
(2016). BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin. Applied
Innovation, 6.
Gervais, A., Karame, G., Capkun, S., & Capkun, V. (2014). Is
Bitcoin a decentralized currency? IEEE security & privacy,
12(3), 54-60.
Reid, F., & Harrigan, M. (2013). An analysis of anonymity in
the bitcoin system. Security and privacy in social networks,
197-223.
Van Alstyne, M. (2014). Why Bitcoin has value.
Communications of the ACM, 57(5), 30-32.
Wallace, B. (2011). The rise and fall of Bitcoin. Wired, 19(12).
Here is the requirement about the second paper
It is time for you to make the world a better place. The second
and last portfolio item is non-traditional. You will identify a
problem that is relevant and real, build on concepts related to
the blockchain and/or cryptocurrency, and you will devise a
solution where this technology plays a significant role. You will
describe the solution, supporting your ideas with facts and
sources. You must convince your reader that, given proper
resources (money, people, and talent), it would be possible to
solve the problem that you have identified with your
technology-based solution.
This assignment requires that you understand the theme rather
well because you are called upon to create with these concepts.
Deliverable
Your deliverable is going to be a 1200-1500 word idea paper
written for an audience of potential supporters/backers. Your
idea must be possible, and not rely exclusively on charity or
government subsidies. It does not need to be a for-profit venture
7. and may be a social enterprise. You do not need to be able to
implement the idea at this time with your current technical
skills, but it must be possible to assemble a team capable to do
so if you were to acquire resources.
Who knows, maybe you can take your idea, reassemble as a
group and make it happen in the real world in the future.
NRS-410V Lecture 2
Genetic Alterations and Cancer
Introduction
Congenital disorders or birth defects and many common
diseases such as cancer are directly related to alterations in the
genetic structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). A general
knowledge of the principles of inheritance, the cell cycle, and
the impact environmental influences have on the genetic
structure are crucial to understanding the disease processes,
ongoing research, and current disease treatments.
Aberrant Chromosomal Numbers
Congenital disorders or birth defects are more common than we
realize. Many spontaneous abortions are due to chromosomal
defects, whether it is the number of chromosomes or the
construction of the chromosomes. Down syndrome, or trisomy
of chromosome 21 (three copies instead of two), is the most
common chromosomal disorder that occurs during meiosis
(Porth, 2007).
Aberrant Chromosomal Structure
During the process of meiosis, chromosomes often exchange
blocks of DNA or alleles, causing variation in the
8. chromosomes. When the exchange is not precise, the alterations
may prove fatal to the gamete. This exchange of chromosomal
material can also occur during mitosis and the cell may die or
the mutation may continue in the cell line. This translocation of
genetic material is implicated as the cause of many cancers. One
example is the Philadelphia chromosome, in which the
translocation of DNA between chromosome 9 and chromosome
22 causes chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The translocation
results in a novel protein, tyrosine kinase that promotes
unregulated growth of myeloid cells. A drug being used to treat
CML, Gleevec (Novartis), specifically blocks this tyrosine
kinase, slowing the growth of the myeloid cells (McCance &
Heuther, 2006).
Neuroblastoma is associated with duplication of the MYCN
gene. This MYCN gene is an oncogene, meaning that in its
nonmutated state, it directs and controls the proliferation of
certain cells. In its mutated state, proliferation is uncontrolled,
which leads to tumors.
Single Gene Mutations
During mitosis and meiosis, the chromosomes are copied
exactly. If one or more of the base pairs in the DNA sequence
of a gene is altered, there is the possibility of a point mutation
in that gene. This single defective gene on one chromosome
may cause serious alterations in the functioning of the body,
such as Marfan's syndrome. This is an autosomal dominant gene
and has a 50% chance of being transmitted to offspring. The
BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are autosomal dominant and are
linked with breast cancer. The BRCA1 is found on chromosome
17, while the BRCA2 is found on chromosome 13. The HER-
2/neuis also implicated in breast cancer. With overexpression,
this gene causes excessive growth signals to the nucleus. The
drug trastuzumab (Herceptin), a monoclonal antibody, is used to
treat women who have the HER-2/neu alteration because it
9. blocks the receptors for growth factor.
Mutations of the ras gene family prevents the breakdown of
GTP, which then allows the cytoplasmic signaling molecules to
remain active and stimulate cell growth inappropriately. Lung
cancer, leukemia, colon cancer, and ovarian cancer are all
linked to the ras gene (Copstead & Banasik, 2005).
The p53 gene or tumor suppressor gene is responsible for
apoptosis–or programmed cell death–and the repair of damaged
DNA. This gene helps maintain the appropriate number of cells
within tissues. A mutation of this gene allows the cells with
damaged DNA to live and become more aggressive. Many breast
cancers have one or all of these mutations, plus a few more.
The p53 gene mutation is also linked to colon cancer and lung
cancer.
Autosomal recessive diseases require both copies of the gene to
be defective. Cystic fibrosis and phenylketonuria (PKU) are
prime examples of autosomal recessive genes. These disorders
relate to enzymes that are incorrectly made rather than run-away
cell growth. Punett squares and pedigree charts demonstrate the
inheritance patterns of either recessive or dominant genes.
Genetics and Common Diseases
Heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and many psychiatric
disorders have a familial tendency which is linked to genetics.
In coronary heart disease, lipids are highly involved in the
formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Twenty or more genes
have been identified that play key roles in lipid formation,
transport, coagulation, and hypertension (McCance & Heuther,
2006). An angiotensinogen gene has been implicated as a cause
for hypertension and preeclampsia. These altered genes along
with other environmental and lifestyle risk factors increase the
likelihood of developing the disease.
10. In type I diabetics, the HLA-DR3 and/or HLA-DR4 allele have
been identified. Alterations of genes around the insulin gene on
chromosome 11 also increase the risk of developing type I
diabetes (McCance & Heuther, 2006). For type 2 diabetes,
several genes have been identified that may increase the
susceptibility. One gene is involved in adipocyte differentiation
and glucose metabolism, while mutation of the glucokinase gene
alters glucose conversion in the pancreas.
Environmental and Lifestyle Risk Factors
Environmental Risk Factors
With billions and billions of cells replicating, it is amazing that
the process does not incur more errors. Environmental
influences increase the risk of errors in replication. Known
chemical carcinogens include benzopyrene, which is found in
foods fried in fat. Nitrosamines found in smoked, salted, and
cured foods are also powerful carcinogens. The tars and
nicotines in cigarettes are also cancer promoters. In addition,
the ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun can cause mutation of the
p53 gene, thereby causing squamous cell carcinoma and a
mutation in the p16 gene related to melanoma. The UV light
also activates tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), which seems to
reduce the immune surveillance system (McCance & Heuther,
2006).
Lifestyle Risk Factors
Obesity has been linked to increasing the risk of cancer. The
adipose tissue produces enzymes that increase the levels of free
estradiol and testosterone. The receptors react to the increased
levels by causing cellular proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis
(McCance & Huether, 2006), increasing the risk of tumor
development.
11. Viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B virus,
and the Epstein-Barr virus have been associated with cancer.
The DNA of HPV becomes integrated into the nucleus of
cervical cells and directs the proliferation of the virus.
Cell Cycle
Now that the chromosomal and gene mutations have been
discussed, the process of cell division and growth as it relates to
cancer needs to be understood. Cells that replicate have a five-
phase cell cycle. During the S phase of the cell cycle,
chromosomes are replicated. It is during this phase that
environmental factors can affect the exact replication and cause
mutations. The end of the G2 phase allows for a quality control
check of the replication. Alterations of the kinases that control
this checkpoint allow mutations to continue rather than be
corrected, increasing the chances of cancer.
Chemotherapy agents have been developed that act on different
phases of the cell cycle with the intent of blocking the
replication of the cancerous cell along with normal cells.
Methotrexate, an antimetabolite, enters the cell and inhibits
DNA synthesis. Cyclophosphamide, an alkylating agent, causes
the DNA strands to cross-link, preventing normal use of the
DNA, as well as its replication. Tamoxifen blocks the estrogen
receptor cells–preventing DNA synthesis–and the cells remain
in the G0 or G1 phase rather than replicating.
Tumor Cell Transformation
Promotion Stage
Once a cell has survived one gene alteration, it must be able to
continue to replicate and survive. Promotion is the stage in
which the altered cells proliferate. In the progression stage,
cancer cells often lose their ability to function and are not like
12. the original tissue cells. These cells are considered anaplastic.
Contact inhibition is lost and the cancer cells overwhelm the
area in which they began. These malignant cells secrete
proteases that destroy healthy cells and allow space for the
cancerous cells to grow.
Cancer Cell Growth
Continued growth of the cancer cells depends on an adequate
blood supply. Tumor cells can secrete vascular endothelial
growth factor (VEGF) along with other growth factors that
promote angiogenesis. As the blood supply increases to the
tumor, the metastatic potential increases. Research is directed
toward developing agents that can block the enzymes that
support angiogenesis. Without a good blood supply, cancer cells
die.
Cancer Expansion
Cancer cells do not adhere to each other as do the cells in
normal tissue. Given a good blood supply or a lymphatic
channel, the cancer cells can break away from the primary site
and metastasize to other areas in the body. It may take years for
the cancer cells to overcome the normal cells in the new site, so
they can go undetected.
Cancer Signs and Symptoms
Early Stages
In the early stages of cancer, there are usually not noticeable
symptoms. Fatigue-like pain is very subjective and the reason
for the fatigue is being researched. Pain is due to inflammation,
stretching of visceral surfaces, compression of nerve endings,
and bone metastasis. In addition, pain control is an ongoing
problem in treating patients with cancer.
13. Later Stages
Cachexia or severe malnutrition is found in the later stages of
cancer and is often the cause of death. TNF-α produced by
macrophages has been implicated as a cause for the depression
of protein synthesis and the increase in protein degradation.
Anemia is also a common finding, as are leucopenia and
thrombocytopenia due to suppression of the bone marrow.
Cancer Therapy Research
Throughout the lecture, different treatment therapies have been
mentioned. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation continue as
mainstay treatments. Immunomodulation therapy uses
interferons, interleukins, monoclonal antibodies, and
hematopoietic growth factors to destroy cancer cells. The
interferons inhibit cancer cell proliferation and stimulate NK
cells, T cells, and macrophages. Interleukin 2 stimulates the
proliferation of T cells, NK cells, and macrophages, increasing
the number available to destroy cancer cells. Monoclonal
antibodies are specific to certain tumor cell receptors blocking
growth factors as well as identifying the cell to the NK cells as
foreign. The hematopoietic growth factors are used to stimulate
production of neutrophils, macrophages, erythrocytes, and
platelets in order to support the tissues during the tumor
destruction.
Research into gene therapy involves attempting to alter the
genetic structure of the tumor cells, making them more
susceptible to the immune system, or replacing the
missing p53 gene by transporting it into the tumor cell using an
inactivated virus. Stem cell transplant involves harvesting stem
cells from the bone marrow of a closely matched donor and
transplanting the stem cells. The therapy serves to restore the
function of the once cancerous bone marrow. In addition,