The Indian government plans to reduce centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) based on a report from a sub-group of chief ministers which recommends a maximum of 30 CSS to ensure effective resource allocation. The document outlines details of various CSS and discusses the methodologies and criteria used for estimating the poverty line, citing recommendations from Tendulkar and Rangarajan committees. It also highlights the importance of infrastructure development and skill development initiatives to leverage the demographic dividend for national growth.