router ppt.pptx
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This document discusses various networking components and their characteristics. It describes routers as layer 3 devices that connect different networks and send data packets using IP addresses. Rouches maintain routing tables that are periodically refreshed using routing protocols to transmit packets. Switches help encrypt network communication and avoid traffic duplication. Optic fiber cables connect routers to network sources, while Ethernet cables and RJ45 ports connect workstations to routers in a local area network. Nodes refer to computers connected to the network. Steps for checking IP configuration include opening the command prompt and typing "ip config".
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router ppt.pptx
- 2. ROUTER SWITCH OPTIC FIBER CABLE ETHERNET CABLE NODES RJ 45
- 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF A ROUTER a router is a layer 3 or network layer device. it connects different networks together and sends data packets from one network to another. a router can be used both in lans (local area networks) and wans (wide area networks). it transfers data in the form of ip packets. in order to transmit data, it uses ip address mentioned in the destination field of the ip packet. routers have a routing table in it that is refreshed periodically according to the changes in the network. in order to transmit data packets, it consults the table and uses a routing protocol. in order to prepare or refresh the routing table, routers share information among each other. routers provide protection against broadcast storms. routers are more expensive than other networking devices like hubs, bridges and gateways
- 5. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SWITCH Network security: here ,the switch help in the encryption of network communication. Redundancy: Here, since the switch forwards data packages to intended destinations in a network it will avoid traffic or duplication of data.
- 7. It connects the router to the network source.
- 9. They are used to connect a workstation to the router in a LAN. They are fast than wireless in data transition They reduce traffic of data since each is connected to one computer at a time
- 11. These are computers connected to a network .
- 13. STEPS INVOLVED Click on the start button on your keyboard and type in command prompt Type in the command “ip comfit” The default ip address, gateway and the DNS will pop up which is given by the router As seen below
- 15. Thanks for following up