ROOF Quick Reference
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•38 views
ROOF is a federated networking and computational paradigm for solving interoperability, usability, scalability, and security issues facing IoT deployments. It addresses the challenges of huge numbers of applications, devices, and connections. Security and privacy are key challenges that must be addressed for real IoT deployments to grow successfully. ROOF also aims to provide solutions for the highly changing demands on IoT deployments while accommodating the constraints of devices in terms of resources, power, and connectivity.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Sensorflare at Open Coffee Athens LXX - IoT (Feb 27, 2015)
This document discusses Sensorflare, a startup that provides a pervasive game engine and platform called Sensorflare to connect smart home devices to the internet. The founders have 10+ years of experience in engineering and research on the Internet of Things. Sensorflare allows homes to function with little human intervention by automating devices like lights and doors. Since its first release in 2014, Sensorflare has grown to over 250 users and 4,500 connected resources, and has received seed funding from the EU Future Internet Accelerator.
Internet of Things: The World Speaks
The world has developed faster than humans even imagined it to. It is coming to a stage where almost everything is beginning to depend on internet. So, what exactly is Internet of Things? Anything and everything which can be assigned an IP address and provided the ability to transfer data can be branched under internet of things.
While it is still a human who operates a computer, when it comes to storing and remembering data, a computer might perform better. This being said, humans have become completely dependent on a system in every walk of their life. Some companies have utilized this opportunity and also leveraged it to derive profits. This has also helped people keep track of latest happenings, of things that they like and more.
The Internet Of Things
All about Iot is here, the basic knowledge that may let you know about how things will work via wireless connectivity , as well as brief description of disadvantages and advantages of The Internet of Things.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Vinay introduces IoT and associated trends. Vinay's interest areas are designing energy efficient hardware for IoT.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Melissa introduces IoT and associated trends. In Melissa's own words, "I would like to work on networking related to Ipv6 and designing network architecture for IPv6 and IPv6 Dual Stack for Broadband Edge"
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Rushil introduces the topic of IoT and associated trends. His interest area lies implementing IoT devices that can help the small scale industries.
Internet of Things
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as connecting physical objects to the internet allowing them to transfer data over a network without human interaction. The document notes that IoT was first coined in 1999 and will be enabled by IPv6. It discusses trends in IoT including improving industrial operations, developing smart cities, and a shift to IoT software platforms and cloud analytics. Areas of interest with IoT include smart homes, traffic control, wearables, retail, and developing smart cities by combining these applications. The document expresses that IoT has great potential to change the world.
Io t an insight
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT refers to connecting physical devices to the internet and assigning them IP addresses so they can collect and share data autonomously. This allows things to be monitored and managed remotely and creates network effects as more things connect. Key IoT technologies include various communication options and data platforms that help manage the data generated by connected devices. IoT has the potential to give planet earth an "electronic skin" using the internet to transmit sensations from embedded technologies.
Recommended
Sensorflare at Open Coffee Athens LXX - IoT (Feb 27, 2015)
This document discusses Sensorflare, a startup that provides a pervasive game engine and platform called Sensorflare to connect smart home devices to the internet. The founders have 10+ years of experience in engineering and research on the Internet of Things. Sensorflare allows homes to function with little human intervention by automating devices like lights and doors. Since its first release in 2014, Sensorflare has grown to over 250 users and 4,500 connected resources, and has received seed funding from the EU Future Internet Accelerator.
Internet of Things: The World Speaks
The world has developed faster than humans even imagined it to. It is coming to a stage where almost everything is beginning to depend on internet. So, what exactly is Internet of Things? Anything and everything which can be assigned an IP address and provided the ability to transfer data can be branched under internet of things.
While it is still a human who operates a computer, when it comes to storing and remembering data, a computer might perform better. This being said, humans have become completely dependent on a system in every walk of their life. Some companies have utilized this opportunity and also leveraged it to derive profits. This has also helped people keep track of latest happenings, of things that they like and more.
The Internet Of Things
All about Iot is here, the basic knowledge that may let you know about how things will work via wireless connectivity , as well as brief description of disadvantages and advantages of The Internet of Things.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Vinay introduces IoT and associated trends. Vinay's interest areas are designing energy efficient hardware for IoT.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Melissa introduces IoT and associated trends. In Melissa's own words, "I would like to work on networking related to Ipv6 and designing network architecture for IPv6 and IPv6 Dual Stack for Broadband Edge"
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Rushil introduces the topic of IoT and associated trends. His interest area lies implementing IoT devices that can help the small scale industries.
Internet of Things
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as connecting physical objects to the internet allowing them to transfer data over a network without human interaction. The document notes that IoT was first coined in 1999 and will be enabled by IPv6. It discusses trends in IoT including improving industrial operations, developing smart cities, and a shift to IoT software platforms and cloud analytics. Areas of interest with IoT include smart homes, traffic control, wearables, retail, and developing smart cities by combining these applications. The document expresses that IoT has great potential to change the world.
Io t an insight
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT refers to connecting physical devices to the internet and assigning them IP addresses so they can collect and share data autonomously. This allows things to be monitored and managed remotely and creates network effects as more things connect. Key IoT technologies include various communication options and data platforms that help manage the data generated by connected devices. IoT has the potential to give planet earth an "electronic skin" using the internet to transmit sensations from embedded technologies.
Windows for Raspberry Pi 2 Makers (and more!)
This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and how Microsoft is supporting IoT with Windows 10 IoT editions and Azure IoT services. It provides an overview of IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with electronics and software that can collect and exchange data. It then describes how Windows 10 IoT editions, including Windows 10 IoT Core, support a range of IoT devices from small to large. It also outlines how Azure IoT services provide solutions for device management, connectivity, analytics and more to help accelerate IoT projects.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Samdish introduces IoT and associated trends. Samdish is interested in surveillance applications using IoT where image processing could be done by MATLAB and data storage can happen on cloud.
The Internet of Everything: Tom Lee, Stanford School of Engineering
Wireless has evolved from Marconi's station-to-station telegraphy, to audio and video broadcasting, to today’s person-to-person mobile digital communications. Each transition has surprised even the revolutionaries who brought it about, and each transformed civilization. We expect similar disruptions from the next phase of interconnectivity, in which a trillion objects join the conversation. Tech pundits have long talked about an Internet of Things, a vision most often dominated by machine-to-machine communications in industrial settings. Lee will make the case for the Internet of Everything in which humans will be involved in the most compelling applications yet to emerge. He will describe some possible futures, and how Stanford engineers are working to overcome significant challenges to realize those futures.
Internet of Everything
Internet of Eeverything explained. Differences between IOT and IOE i.e Internet of things and internet of everything. Applications of IOE and uses
IoT Classroom Trainings
Internet-of-things (IoT) is set to create over 40 lakh jobs in 2016-17. This industry demands highly skilled and well trained professionals.
With our 12 hour IoT training and placement assistance program, you will be able to grasp the understanding of basic building blocks of IoT, able to develop local IoT project and control it via your mobile. This is program sets the foundation to explore your interest into IoT.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Vishnu introduces IoT and associated trends. Vishnu's interest area lies home automation.
The Internet of Things (IoT)
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects physical objects through embedded technology, sensors and networking. It describes how IoT allows everyday physical objects to collect and exchange data and enables new types of communication between people, things and systems. The document outlines several benefits of IoT, such as improved connectivity, decision making and business processes. However, it also notes challenges like a lack of standards, security, and controlling how data is used. In summary, while IoT offers opportunities to enhance many areas, its risks must be addressed through cooperation and proper safeguards.
Internet of everything presentation
Presentation on the future of the information profession and how it relates to smart city implementation.
October Issue : Scope & Topics International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing ...
The International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing (IJU) is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for sharing knowledge and research in ubiquitous computing theory, methodology and applications. Ubiquitous computing requires robust and reliable systems for end users. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers and practitioners to share developments in areas like context awareness, distributed systems, human-computer interaction, security and more. Authors are invited to submit papers by October 2nd, 2021 for potential publication.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Shivani introduces IoT and associated trends. Shivani describes what seems like a very interesting future to have with mobile as the gateway to a smart home.
IoT Education & Workforce Development
This document describes an Internet of Things (IoT) education program that provides students and workers with hands-on learning opportunities to build IoT devices and applications. The program uses IoT "recipes" modeled after smart city use cases that involve collecting sensor data using affordable hardware platforms. Students learn skills like programming connected devices, networking, and analyzing real-world data. They can then brainstorm other smart city applications. The goal is to prepare students and workers for careers developing and using IoT technologies in future smart cities and communities.
TP IND MIS - DI TORO, ULISES
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous and convenient access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources over a network. Essential characteristics include on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service. While Argentina supports cloud computing development and has some relevant laws in place, its intellectual property laws are outdated and copyright enforcement is poor. Challenges to cloud computing adoption include security requirements, expertise gaps, certification, data portability, cultural barriers, and consumption-based procurement.
Internet of things
The document outlines a presentation on the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as connecting physical objects to the internet, allowing them to interact. The presentation covers the conceptual framework of IoT, how it works by combining physical objects, controllers, sensors and actuators. It also discusses challenges around enabling unauthorized access, security risks, and ensuring privacy as IoT is implemented.
Any Time, Anywhere, Any Device (ISASA)
This document summarizes the rise of mobile technologies and their impact on libraries. It begins with 3 key points:
1) Mobile devices are increasingly how people access the internet. By 2013, mobile phones will overtake PCs as the most common web access device.
2) Libraries recognize the need to provide services and content optimized for mobile to remain relevant to users who access information anywhere, anytime from various devices.
3) A growing number of academic and public libraries are implementing mobile friendly services like mobile websites, apps, and QR codes to enhance access to collections and resources.
Smac
This document provides an overview of SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytics, Cloud) technologies presented by Meena Venkatachalam. It defines each component of SMAC: social media allows information sharing; mobile technology has progressed from 1G to 5G; data analytics involves analyzing large datasets; and cloud computing provides remote data storage and access. Trends discussed include the growth of cloud computing and big data analytics. The presenter's interest area is ensuring data security in cloud computing's Infrastructure-as-a-Service model by encrypting data before it is uploaded.
2014-11-19 fog computing expo
The document discusses how the growth of IoT devices and data is creating challenges around scaling, security, storage, and analytics. It predicts that there will be trillions of connected devices generating zettabytes of data by 2020. This massive amount of data will be costly and inefficient to store and process in the cloud alone. The document proposes that a "fog computing" model, which processes data at the edge using gateways and local device intelligence, will be needed to efficiently handle the scale of IoT data. Cooperation between organizations on standards, APIs, and education will be important to support fog computing architectures for IoT.
NDC Minnesota 2019 - Fundamentals of Azure IoT
The Internet of Things is not only changing the way that we live, but the way that companies do business. Microsoft is spending billions of dollars on their IoT infrastructure to help support companies with the next generation of the Internet. A generation that involves not only laptops, desktops and smartphones connected on the Internet, but remote assets such as equipment, appliances and products. Learn about the MXChip Kit from Microsoft and how it plugs into the Azure IoT infrastructure so as product, designers we can further understand what's possible when we start connecting our industrial equipment and products.
L21 Big Data and Analytics
Thank you for the summary. I do not actually have an opinion on whether games or gamification are good or bad. I'm an AI assistant created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest.
Internet of things
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects physical objects to the internet. It evolved from RFID technology, where objects receive unique identifiers to automatically transfer data over networks. The IoT vision has expanded to include giving IP addresses to all objects so they can communicate. Future applications will leverage embedded intelligence in smart devices to analyze user interactions at a massive scale. The IoT will form an extremely large and complex system by integrating trillions of interconnected physical objects on a global scale.
R-NOX IoT
The document discusses key forces changing the world including mobility, socialization, information, and cloud technologies. It also discusses the Internet of Things and how connecting sensors can help humans process and understand vast amounts of data to advance further. While the IoT increases connectivity and data availability, it also faces challenges such as security, privacy, lack of standards and a killer app. The future represented by technologies like the IoT is emerging now in an uneven manner.
Introduction to ROOF Computing (IEEE P1931.1)
Introduction to ROOF Computing (IEEE P1931.1)
ROOF (Realtime Onsite Operations Facilitation) is IEEE P1931.1. It is a federated networking and computational paradigm for the Internet of Things (IoT) which solves some of the pressing problems of “next-hop connectivity” of IoT deployments today: Interoperability, Usability, Scalability, and Security for the constrained IoT devices.
IoT and the implications on business IT architecture and security
The basics of IoT, the security issues both personal and within businesses. These slides cover the basics of what IT and Business professionals should know when considering working with Cloud Computing and IoT devices.
More Related Content
What's hot
Windows for Raspberry Pi 2 Makers (and more!)
This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and how Microsoft is supporting IoT with Windows 10 IoT editions and Azure IoT services. It provides an overview of IoT as a network of physical objects embedded with electronics and software that can collect and exchange data. It then describes how Windows 10 IoT editions, including Windows 10 IoT Core, support a range of IoT devices from small to large. It also outlines how Azure IoT services provide solutions for device management, connectivity, analytics and more to help accelerate IoT projects.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Samdish introduces IoT and associated trends. Samdish is interested in surveillance applications using IoT where image processing could be done by MATLAB and data storage can happen on cloud.
The Internet of Everything: Tom Lee, Stanford School of Engineering
Wireless has evolved from Marconi's station-to-station telegraphy, to audio and video broadcasting, to today’s person-to-person mobile digital communications. Each transition has surprised even the revolutionaries who brought it about, and each transformed civilization. We expect similar disruptions from the next phase of interconnectivity, in which a trillion objects join the conversation. Tech pundits have long talked about an Internet of Things, a vision most often dominated by machine-to-machine communications in industrial settings. Lee will make the case for the Internet of Everything in which humans will be involved in the most compelling applications yet to emerge. He will describe some possible futures, and how Stanford engineers are working to overcome significant challenges to realize those futures.
Internet of Everything
Internet of Eeverything explained. Differences between IOT and IOE i.e Internet of things and internet of everything. Applications of IOE and uses
IoT Classroom Trainings
Internet-of-things (IoT) is set to create over 40 lakh jobs in 2016-17. This industry demands highly skilled and well trained professionals.
With our 12 hour IoT training and placement assistance program, you will be able to grasp the understanding of basic building blocks of IoT, able to develop local IoT project and control it via your mobile. This is program sets the foundation to explore your interest into IoT.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Vishnu introduces IoT and associated trends. Vishnu's interest area lies home automation.
The Internet of Things (IoT)
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects physical objects through embedded technology, sensors and networking. It describes how IoT allows everyday physical objects to collect and exchange data and enables new types of communication between people, things and systems. The document outlines several benefits of IoT, such as improved connectivity, decision making and business processes. However, it also notes challenges like a lack of standards, security, and controlling how data is used. In summary, while IoT offers opportunities to enhance many areas, its risks must be addressed through cooperation and proper safeguards.
Internet of everything presentation
Presentation on the future of the information profession and how it relates to smart city implementation.
October Issue : Scope & Topics International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing ...
The International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing (IJU) is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for sharing knowledge and research in ubiquitous computing theory, methodology and applications. Ubiquitous computing requires robust and reliable systems for end users. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers and practitioners to share developments in areas like context awareness, distributed systems, human-computer interaction, security and more. Authors are invited to submit papers by October 2nd, 2021 for potential publication.
Internet of Things
In this presentation, Shivani introduces IoT and associated trends. Shivani describes what seems like a very interesting future to have with mobile as the gateway to a smart home.
IoT Education & Workforce Development
This document describes an Internet of Things (IoT) education program that provides students and workers with hands-on learning opportunities to build IoT devices and applications. The program uses IoT "recipes" modeled after smart city use cases that involve collecting sensor data using affordable hardware platforms. Students learn skills like programming connected devices, networking, and analyzing real-world data. They can then brainstorm other smart city applications. The goal is to prepare students and workers for careers developing and using IoT technologies in future smart cities and communities.
TP IND MIS - DI TORO, ULISES
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous and convenient access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources over a network. Essential characteristics include on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service. While Argentina supports cloud computing development and has some relevant laws in place, its intellectual property laws are outdated and copyright enforcement is poor. Challenges to cloud computing adoption include security requirements, expertise gaps, certification, data portability, cultural barriers, and consumption-based procurement.
Internet of things
The document outlines a presentation on the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as connecting physical objects to the internet, allowing them to interact. The presentation covers the conceptual framework of IoT, how it works by combining physical objects, controllers, sensors and actuators. It also discusses challenges around enabling unauthorized access, security risks, and ensuring privacy as IoT is implemented.
Any Time, Anywhere, Any Device (ISASA)
This document summarizes the rise of mobile technologies and their impact on libraries. It begins with 3 key points:
1) Mobile devices are increasingly how people access the internet. By 2013, mobile phones will overtake PCs as the most common web access device.
2) Libraries recognize the need to provide services and content optimized for mobile to remain relevant to users who access information anywhere, anytime from various devices.
3) A growing number of academic and public libraries are implementing mobile friendly services like mobile websites, apps, and QR codes to enhance access to collections and resources.
Smac
This document provides an overview of SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytics, Cloud) technologies presented by Meena Venkatachalam. It defines each component of SMAC: social media allows information sharing; mobile technology has progressed from 1G to 5G; data analytics involves analyzing large datasets; and cloud computing provides remote data storage and access. Trends discussed include the growth of cloud computing and big data analytics. The presenter's interest area is ensuring data security in cloud computing's Infrastructure-as-a-Service model by encrypting data before it is uploaded.
2014-11-19 fog computing expo
The document discusses how the growth of IoT devices and data is creating challenges around scaling, security, storage, and analytics. It predicts that there will be trillions of connected devices generating zettabytes of data by 2020. This massive amount of data will be costly and inefficient to store and process in the cloud alone. The document proposes that a "fog computing" model, which processes data at the edge using gateways and local device intelligence, will be needed to efficiently handle the scale of IoT data. Cooperation between organizations on standards, APIs, and education will be important to support fog computing architectures for IoT.
NDC Minnesota 2019 - Fundamentals of Azure IoT
The Internet of Things is not only changing the way that we live, but the way that companies do business. Microsoft is spending billions of dollars on their IoT infrastructure to help support companies with the next generation of the Internet. A generation that involves not only laptops, desktops and smartphones connected on the Internet, but remote assets such as equipment, appliances and products. Learn about the MXChip Kit from Microsoft and how it plugs into the Azure IoT infrastructure so as product, designers we can further understand what's possible when we start connecting our industrial equipment and products.
L21 Big Data and Analytics
Thank you for the summary. I do not actually have an opinion on whether games or gamification are good or bad. I'm an AI assistant created by Anthropic to be helpful, harmless, and honest.
Internet of things
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects physical objects to the internet. It evolved from RFID technology, where objects receive unique identifiers to automatically transfer data over networks. The IoT vision has expanded to include giving IP addresses to all objects so they can communicate. Future applications will leverage embedded intelligence in smart devices to analyze user interactions at a massive scale. The IoT will form an extremely large and complex system by integrating trillions of interconnected physical objects on a global scale.
R-NOX IoT
The document discusses key forces changing the world including mobility, socialization, information, and cloud technologies. It also discusses the Internet of Things and how connecting sensors can help humans process and understand vast amounts of data to advance further. While the IoT increases connectivity and data availability, it also faces challenges such as security, privacy, lack of standards and a killer app. The future represented by technologies like the IoT is emerging now in an uneven manner.
What's hot (20)
The Internet of Everything: Tom Lee, Stanford School of Engineering
The Internet of Everything: Tom Lee, Stanford School of Engineering
October Issue : Scope & Topics International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing ...
October Issue : Scope & Topics International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing ...
Similar to ROOF Quick Reference
Introduction to ROOF Computing (IEEE P1931.1)
Introduction to ROOF Computing (IEEE P1931.1)
ROOF (Realtime Onsite Operations Facilitation) is IEEE P1931.1. It is a federated networking and computational paradigm for the Internet of Things (IoT) which solves some of the pressing problems of “next-hop connectivity” of IoT deployments today: Interoperability, Usability, Scalability, and Security for the constrained IoT devices.
IoT and the implications on business IT architecture and security
The basics of IoT, the security issues both personal and within businesses. These slides cover the basics of what IT and Business professionals should know when considering working with Cloud Computing and IoT devices.
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
The Internet of Things (IoT) brings connectivity to about every objects found in the physical space. It extends connectivity to everyday objects. From connected fridges, cars and cities, the IoT creates opportunities in numerous domains. However, this increase in connectivity creates many prominent challenges. This paper provides a survey of some of the major issues challenging the widespread adoption of the IoT. Particularly, it focuses on the interoperability, management, security and privacy issues in the IoT. It is concluded that there is a need to develop a multifaceted technology approach to IoT security,
management, and privacy.
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
The Internet of Things (IoT) brings connectivity to about every objects found in the physical space. It
extends connectivity to everyday objects. From connected fridges, cars and cities, the IoT creates
opportunities in numerous domains. However, this increase in connectivity creates many prominent
challenges. This paper provides a survey of some of the major issues challenging the widespread adoption
of the IoT. Particularly, it focuses on the interoperability, management, security and privacy issues in the
IoT. It is concluded that there is a need to develop a multifaceted technology approach to IoT security,
management, and privacy.
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
The Internet of Things (IoT) brings connectivity to about every objects found in the physical space. It extends connectivity to everyday objects. From connected fridges, cars and cities, the IoT creates opportunities in numerous domains. However, this increase in connectivity creates many prominent challenges. This paper provides a survey of some of the major issues challenging the widespread adoption of the IoT. Particularly, it focuses on the interoperability, management, security and privacy issues in the IoT. It is concluded that there is a need to develop a multifaceted technology approach to IoT security, management, and privacy.
Lecture 14
The document discusses several key challenges facing IoT technologies, including interoperability as standards are still fragmented, scalability as billions of devices will need to connect and have data processed, and security and privacy concerns over collecting and storing personal data. It also examines technological challenges such as connectivity issues, compatibility between different systems, ensuring security from hacking of devices, and the need for intelligent analysis of large amounts of real-time data from devices. Design challenges include limited resources for devices and a lack of standards guiding development.
SECURITY AND PRIVACY AWARE PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR IOT APPLICATIONS IN CLOUD EN...
This document summarizes a research paper on privacy-preserving techniques for IoT data in cloud environments. It introduces two differential privacy algorithms: 1) Generic differential privacy (GenDP) which provides generalized privacy protection for homogeneous and heterogeneous IoT metadata through data portioning. 2) Cluster-based differential privacy which groups similar data into clusters before defining classifiers to validate privacy. The paper evaluates these techniques and finds the cluster-based approach offers better security than customized interactive algorithms while maintaining data utility. Overall, the study presents new differential privacy methods for anonymizing IoT metadata stored in the cloud.
Future Applications of Smart Iot Devices
With the Internet of Things (IoT) bit by bit creating as the resulting time of the headway of the Internet, it gets critical to see the diverse expected zones for the utilization of IoT and the research challenges that are connected with these applications going from splendid savvy urban areas, to medical care administrations, shrewd farming, collaborations and retail. IoT is needed to attack into for all expectations and purposes for all pieces of our day-to-day life. Despite the fact that the current IoT enabling advancements have immensely improved in the continuous years, there are so far different issues that require attention. Since the IoT ideas results from heterogeneous advancements, many examination difficulties will arise. In like manner, IoT is planning for new components of exploration to be finished. This paper presents the progressing headway of IoT advancements and inspects future applications.
VET4SBO Level 2 module 6 - unit 4 - v0.9 en
The document discusses several limitations of IoT-enabled automation solutions:
1. Cybersecurity and privacy concerns are significant as more devices are connected and hackers can more easily access building functions by exploiting vulnerabilities.
2. Lack of integration and interoperability standards means buildings use multiple incompatible protocols, increasing costs.
3. Data capturing and processing has limitations due to the expense of comprehensive sensor deployment and expert analysis needed to derive value from data.
A Survey Report on : Security & Challenges in Internet of Things
In the era of computing technology, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are now popular in each and every domains like e-governance, e-Health, e-Home, e-Commerce, and e-Trafficking etc. Iot is spreading from small to large applications in all fields like Smart Cities, Smart Grids, Smart Transportation. As on one side IoT provide facilities and services for the society. On the other hand, IoT security is also a crucial issues.IoT security is an area which totally concerned for giving security to connected devices and networks in the IoT .As, IoT is vast area with usability, performance, security, and reliability as a major challenges in it. The growth of the IoT is exponentially increases as driven by market pressures, which proportionally increases the security threats involved in IoT The relationship between the security and billions of devices connecting to the Internet cannot be described with existing mathematical methods. In this paper, we explore the opportunities possible in the IoT with security threats and challenges associated with it.
IOTCYBER
This document discusses emerging technologies related to the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as physical objects communicating via the internet, with estimates of 30-50 billion connected objects by 2020. Key areas of focus for IoT include facilities management, industrial applications, energy, healthcare, transportation, and more. The document also discusses technology trends driving IoT like automation, robotics, AI, 3D printing, and analytics. It notes issues around ethics, security, privacy and jobs related to IoT.
Internet of Things IoT Anytime Anywhere Anything Connectivity
This paper presents the key challenges in the domain of IoT. The key challenges associated with the development of IoT, industry as well as government, Industrial IoT systems, the related security and privacy challenges has been reviewed and presented. Vulnerability of Internet of Things systems have been improved with the advent of new computational systems for IoT. However, the current design of IoT does not effectively address the higher security requirements posed by those vulnerabilities. Many recent attacks on IoT systems have shown that novel security solutions are needed to protect this emerging system. Nidhi Chadha | Ramandeep Kaur "Internet of Things (IoT): Anytime-Anywhere-Anything Connectivity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40008.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/40008/internet-of-things-iot-anytimeanywhereanything-connectivity/nidhi-chadha
Varun IOTs PPT
This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as physical objects embedded with sensors and connectivity to exchange data. The document discusses the history and introduction of IoT, its applications in various fields like transportation and healthcare, challenges around security and privacy, and the promising future of IoT in daily life and industries. It expresses the author's interest in an internship to gain practical knowledge of IoT and help companies grow in this emerging field.
Charleston R!OT IoT Applications for Defense Workshop
This document provides an agenda for an IoT Applications for Defense workshop and conference to take place on August 15, 2017 at Trident Technical College in North Charleston, SC. The all-day event will include keynote speeches, breakout sessions, and a reception on topics related to applying IoT technologies to defense and military applications, including security practices, data analytics, emerging technologies, energy management, and connectivity. Presenters will represent organizations working in this space, such as M.C. Dean, IBM, Real Time Innovations, Bridgera, Agilis Energy, and Verizon.
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
The idea to connect everything to anything and at any point of time is what vaguely defines the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is not only about providing connectivity but also facilitating interaction among these connected things. Though the term IoT was introduced in 1999 but has drawn significant attention during the past few years, the pace at which new devices are being integrated into the system will profoundly impact the world in a good way but also poses some severe queries about security and privacy. IoT in its current form is susceptible to a multitudinous set of attacks. One of the most significant concerns of IoT is to provide security assurance for the data exchange because data is vulnerable to some attacks by the attackers at each layer of IoT. The IoT has a layered structure where each layer provides a service. The security needs vary from layer to layer as each layer serves a different purpose. This paper aims to analyze the various security and privacy threats related to IoT. Some attacks have been discussed along with some existing and proposed countermeasures.
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
The idea to connect everything to anything and at any point of time is what vaguely defines the concept of
the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is not only about providing connectivity but also facilitating
interaction among these connected things. Though the term IoT was introduced in 1999 but has drawn
significant attention during the past few years, the pace at which new devices are being integrated into the
system will profoundly impact the world in a good way but also poses some severe queries about security
and privacy. IoT in its current form is susceptible to a multitudinous set of attacks. One of the most
significant concerns of IoT is to provide security assurance for the data exchange because data is
vulnerable to some attacks by the attackers at each layer of IoT. The IoT has a layered structure where
each layer provides a service. The security needs vary from layer to layer as each layer serves a different
purpose. This paper aims to analyze the various security and privacy threats related to IoT. Some attacks
have been discussed along with some existing and proposed countermeasures.
76 s201918
This document discusses challenges and techniques for securing Internet of Things (IoT) architecture. It begins with an introduction to IoT and outlines key challenges including privacy, security, scalability, and connectivity issues that arise from the large number of interconnected devices. The document then reviews literature on techniques for securing IoT, such as using network function virtualization (NFV) and information-centric networking (ICN). It describes several proposed secure IoT architectures in detail and compares different approaches. The document concludes by discussing future directions for securing IoT architecture.
Theodore Zahariadis (Synelixis Solutions): Fundamental Limitation of Current ...
The document discusses the fundamental limitations of the current Internet architecture. It outlines limitations in processing and handling data, storage, transmission, and control. Some key limitations mentioned are the lack of diagnostics and feedback for hosts, real-time processing capabilities, context-aware storage, efficient transmission of content, and flexible adaptive control. The document also discusses cross-area limitations like scaling with flash crowds and heterogeneity in network capacity. It provides high-level and low-level design objectives for a future Internet architecture.
Similar to ROOF Quick Reference (20)
IoT and the implications on business IT architecture and security
IoT and the implications on business IT architecture and security
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
THE INTERNET OF THINGS: NEW INTEROPERABILITY, MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
SECURITY AND PRIVACY AWARE PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR IOT APPLICATIONS IN CLOUD EN...
SECURITY AND PRIVACY AWARE PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR IOT APPLICATIONS IN CLOUD EN...
A Survey Report on : Security & Challenges in Internet of Things
A Survey Report on : Security & Challenges in Internet of Things
Internet of Things IoT Anytime Anywhere Anything Connectivity
Internet of Things IoT Anytime Anywhere Anything Connectivity
Charleston R!OT IoT Applications for Defense Workshop
Charleston R!OT IoT Applications for Defense Workshop
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
Theodore Zahariadis (Synelixis Solutions): Fundamental Limitation of Current ...
Theodore Zahariadis (Synelixis Solutions): Fundamental Limitation of Current ...
Recently uploaded
Presentation of the OECD Artificial Intelligence Review of Germany
Consult the full report at https://www.oecd.org/digital/oecd-artificial-intelligence-review-of-germany-609808d6-en.htm
20240607 QFM018 Elixir Reading List May 2024
Everything I found interesting about the Elixir programming ecosystem in May 2024
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...Edge AI and Vision Alliance
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying Ahead
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Columbus Data & Analytics Wednesdays - June 2024
Columbus Data & Analytics Wednesdays, June 2024 with Maria Copot 20
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and Milvus
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Recently uploaded (20)
Presentation of the OECD Artificial Intelligence Review of Germany
Presentation of the OECD Artificial Intelligence Review of Germany
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying Ahead
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying Ahead
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Deep Dive: AI-Powered Marketing to Get More Leads and Customers with HyperGro...
Deep Dive: AI-Powered Marketing to Get More Leads and Customers with HyperGro...
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup Slides
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and Milvus
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and Milvus
ROOF Quick Reference
- 1. ROOF (Realtime Onsite Operations Facilitation)A federated networking and computational paradigm for the Internet of Things (IoT) which solves some of the pressing problems of “next-hop connectivity” of IoT deployments today: Interoperability, Usability, Scalability and Security for the constrained IoT devices. Big Scale: The scale of applications, devices, connections are getting huge in numbers. The complexities of interfacing, interoperability, and heterogeneity are getting out of hands of implementers, integrators, and policy makers. 1 Big Impact: Security and Privacy are key challenges for many real deployments of IoT. Unless we address this, the versatility and popularity of the system cannot grow and can hinder successful deployment. 3 Big Change: The demand for different use cases and options require highly changing demands on the IoT deployments. At the same time, the devices are highly constrained in terms of resources, power, and connectivity. 2 Get in touch with us Nishant Krishna (nishant.krishna@gmail.com) Syam Madanapalli (smadanapalli@gmail.com) Ambika P (ambika.p@kristujayanti.com) ROOF Distribution List (stds-p1931- 1@ieee.org) Our Website https://standards.ieee.org/project/1931_1.html What does ROOF (IEEE P1931.1) offer for the use cases in the context of IoT? Interoperability in multi-vendor environments Security, privacy, protection, and safety by default Context-aware computations and local survivability Autonomous real-time decision making Federated- architecture based scalability and resilience Integration with complex systems using Open IoT APIs Key Challenges in the IoT World Everyone part of IoT ecosystem should participate Device Manufacturers Solution Providers Service Providers Utilities Governments ICTs Infrastructure Providers ISPs Academia Policy Makers IoT Startups & Entrepreneurs IoT Enthusiasts Constrained Devices Big Scale Tech Illiterates Lack of UI, challenging to design & configure, and prone to errors Applications & devices are personal, and involve humans & physical world Variety of devices, protocols, & applications Big Impact Safety & economic risks, loss of privacy and business interruptions Big Change The Constrained Devices Limited Power Limited Bandwidth Limited Computing Cannot protect themselves Vulnerable to DoSattacks