We’ll talk about
 short facts
 physical features ;)
 a bit of history
 famous Romanian people & things
 traditions
Fast info
 Official name - România
 Location - (SE) Central Europe
 Time zone - GMT + 2
 Area - 237 502 km2 (Denmark X6)
 Population – over 22 mil
 Ethnic groups - Romanians 89%, Hungarian 7.5%,
  Gipsy 1.9%, Other 1.6%
 Religions - Christian Orthodox 87%, Roman Catholic
  5%, Protestant 5%, Jewish, Other
Fast info
 Currency: Romanian Leu (RON) - 1RON = aprox 2DKK
 Climate - temperate, 4 distinct (!) seasons,
    temperatures from
   Capital - Bucharest (Bucureşti)
   Form of State - Parliamentary Republic with two
    legislative bodies: Senate (Senat) and Chamber of
    Representatives (Camera Deputatilor)
   Main political parties - Social Democratic Party,
    Democratic Party, National Liberal Party etc
   NATO and EU member
Physical features 
 great location - latitudes 43°37’07‖ to 48°15’06‖
 perfect proportions:
    1/3 mountains
    1/3 hills
    1/3 plains
 highest peak - Moldoveanu 2544m
 one of the richest faunas in Europe (bears, deer,
  lynx and wolves)
 trademarks ->
The Danube Delta
The Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains
The Black Sea
Climate
 4 seasons
 very hot summer
 cold winter with plenty of snow in the mountains
 record high temp: 44.5 C
 record low temp: -38.5 C
 significant differences between regions
History
 oldest remains of homo sapiens in Europe - 42.000 years old – ―The Cave
  with Bones‖ in Romania (believed to be the first homo sapiens to have
  entered the continent)
 4000 BC – first pottery
 2000 BC - "the fairest and most courageous of
  men‖(Herodotus) - the Dacian people
 100 AD – peak of Dacian civilization
 => 101 – 106 AD the Romans conquered us 
 11 century – Romanians only Latin people in E Europe
History
 by 13 century – first division of Romanian people:
  Wallachia, Transilvania and Moldavia – fallen under
  different influences
 first reunited from 1593 to1601 by Michael the Great
 On January 24, 1859 - the historic act of political unity
  between Moldavia and Wallachia under one single rule,
  that of Alexandru Ioan Cuza
 1st of December, 1918 - Alba Iulia the "unification of all
  Romanians from Transylvania, the Banat, Crisana and
  Maramures with Romania for all ages to come― was
  proclaimed => thus, national day
Recent History
 1945 — The Yalta Agreement makes Romania
part of the Soviet system – post WWII arragements
 grandiose communist development projects -people
  were submitted to a rigorous austerity programme
  in the 1980s
 Dec 1989 – communist regimes falling in Europe ->
  Romanians overthrow Ceausescu’s 25 yrs dictatorial
  regime
 proud democracy ever since 
The Palace of the Parliament
second biggest building in the world after the Pentagon
Cool Romanian people
 … you might know
Constantin
Brancuşi
• internationally renowned sculptor
who led the way for modernist
sculptors
Angela
Gheorghiu
• one of the world's greatest
opera sopranos
• next performance
Metropolitan Opera House New
York ;)
Alexandra
Nichita
• prodigy Romanian painter
whose distinct style is said to
resemble that of Picasso
Nadia
Comaneci
• one of the best known
gymnasts of the world, winner
of five Olympic gold medals
• the first gymnast to be
awarded a perfect score of 10
in an Olympic gymnastic event
Henri
Coanda
• inventor and
aerodynamics pioneer,
the builder of world's first
jet powered aircraft, the
Coanda-1910.
• he discovered and gave
his name to the Coanda
effect
Romanian brands
Traditions
 Easter
 Martisor
 pottery
 embroidery
 national costumes
Easter
Mărţişor
Pottery
Embroidery
National costumes
Costumes
Iaşi - My home town
 aprox 400.000
 second biggest city in Romania
 economic, cultural and academic centre of the
 Romanian region of Moldavia
Iaşi
I’ve told you about…
 short facts
 physical features ;)
 a bit of history
 famous Romanian people & things
 traditions
Come visit!

România

  • 2.
    We’ll talk about short facts  physical features ;)  a bit of history  famous Romanian people & things  traditions
  • 4.
    Fast info  Officialname - România  Location - (SE) Central Europe  Time zone - GMT + 2  Area - 237 502 km2 (Denmark X6)  Population – over 22 mil  Ethnic groups - Romanians 89%, Hungarian 7.5%, Gipsy 1.9%, Other 1.6%  Religions - Christian Orthodox 87%, Roman Catholic 5%, Protestant 5%, Jewish, Other
  • 5.
    Fast info  Currency:Romanian Leu (RON) - 1RON = aprox 2DKK  Climate - temperate, 4 distinct (!) seasons, temperatures from  Capital - Bucharest (Bucureşti)  Form of State - Parliamentary Republic with two legislative bodies: Senate (Senat) and Chamber of Representatives (Camera Deputatilor)  Main political parties - Social Democratic Party, Democratic Party, National Liberal Party etc  NATO and EU member
  • 6.
    Physical features  great location - latitudes 43°37’07‖ to 48°15’06‖  perfect proportions:  1/3 mountains  1/3 hills  1/3 plains  highest peak - Moldoveanu 2544m  one of the richest faunas in Europe (bears, deer, lynx and wolves)  trademarks ->
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Climate  4 seasons very hot summer  cold winter with plenty of snow in the mountains  record high temp: 44.5 C  record low temp: -38.5 C  significant differences between regions
  • 13.
    History  oldest remainsof homo sapiens in Europe - 42.000 years old – ―The Cave with Bones‖ in Romania (believed to be the first homo sapiens to have entered the continent)  4000 BC – first pottery  2000 BC - "the fairest and most courageous of men‖(Herodotus) - the Dacian people  100 AD – peak of Dacian civilization  => 101 – 106 AD the Romans conquered us   11 century – Romanians only Latin people in E Europe
  • 14.
    History  by 13century – first division of Romanian people: Wallachia, Transilvania and Moldavia – fallen under different influences  first reunited from 1593 to1601 by Michael the Great  On January 24, 1859 - the historic act of political unity between Moldavia and Wallachia under one single rule, that of Alexandru Ioan Cuza  1st of December, 1918 - Alba Iulia the "unification of all Romanians from Transylvania, the Banat, Crisana and Maramures with Romania for all ages to come― was proclaimed => thus, national day
  • 16.
    Recent History  1945— The Yalta Agreement makes Romania part of the Soviet system – post WWII arragements  grandiose communist development projects -people were submitted to a rigorous austerity programme in the 1980s  Dec 1989 – communist regimes falling in Europe -> Romanians overthrow Ceausescu’s 25 yrs dictatorial regime  proud democracy ever since 
  • 17.
    The Palace ofthe Parliament second biggest building in the world after the Pentagon
  • 19.
    Cool Romanian people … you might know
  • 20.
    Constantin Brancuşi • internationally renownedsculptor who led the way for modernist sculptors
  • 21.
    Angela Gheorghiu • one ofthe world's greatest opera sopranos • next performance Metropolitan Opera House New York ;)
  • 22.
    Alexandra Nichita • prodigy Romanianpainter whose distinct style is said to resemble that of Picasso
  • 23.
    Nadia Comaneci • one ofthe best known gymnasts of the world, winner of five Olympic gold medals • the first gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event
  • 24.
    Henri Coanda • inventor and aerodynamicspioneer, the builder of world's first jet powered aircraft, the Coanda-1910. • he discovered and gave his name to the Coanda effect
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Traditions  Easter  Martisor pottery  embroidery  national costumes
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Iaşi - Myhome town  aprox 400.000  second biggest city in Romania  economic, cultural and academic centre of the Romanian region of Moldavia
  • 34.
  • 35.
    I’ve told youabout…  short facts  physical features ;)  a bit of history  famous Romanian people & things  traditions
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  • #14 Dacians = they believed in immortality of the soul and were not afraid to die
  • #15 18th century = witnessed the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of the Russian and Austrian ones
  • #17 own communist policy, standards of living plunged considerably years were dominated by lies, corruption, terror, violation of human rights, and isolation from the Western world
  • #18 the brighter side of communism270 m by 240 m, 86 m high, and 92 m under ground. 1,100 rooms, 2 underground parking garages and is 12 stories tall, with four additional underground levels currently available and in use, with another four in different stages of completion.