The document outlines the various political institutions and roles in ancient Rome. Tribunes protected the interests of common people (plebs) and could veto laws passed by the Senate. The Assembly of Plebs was presided over by tribunes and expanded democracy by allowing plebs to elect officials, try criminal cases, and pass legislation. Censors conducted censuses to collect taxes and organize the military. The branches of government were the executive Consuls, legislative Assemblies and Senate, and judicial courts. The Twelve Tables codified laws to avoid arbitrary rulings, and punishments were harsh. The Senate was comprised of those with 10 years military experience, serving for life. Consuls served as military commanders and chiefs. Dictators