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Azis Kemal
Fauzie
The Role of
Chemical
Engineers in
Saving the
Environment
CHEMICAL
ENGINEER…
CAN HE BE A
HERO TO THE
ENVIRONMENT
OR JUST AN
EVIL
MONSTER?
True Fact of
Chemical
Engineers
Improper
Design &
Maintenance
Failures
Awareness comes after incidents…
1930
Fog in Meuse Valley,
Belgium: 63 dead due
to fluorine gas from 27
factories
1948
Smog in Donora,
Pennsylvania, USA: 76
dead and 6000 sick
people due to SO2 and
HF gases from cable
and steel factories
1952
London smog: 4000
dead due to flue gas
from coal burning with
high sulfur content
1985-
1987
Vienna Convention &
Montreal Protocol on
Ozone Layer
1989
Basel Convention on
Hazardous Wastes
1992-
1997
UNFCCC & Kyoto
Protocol on Climate
Change
2001
Stockholm Convention
on Persistent Organic
Pollutants
Target of engineers
in the industries
Environmental
impacts from
industries
What should
chemical
engineers do?
Systems-thinking
& design
On-site and off-
site mitigation
Pollution control
and waste
management
1/3 H2S dibakar
H2S +3/2O2 
SO2+H2O + panas
2H2S +SO2 
3S + 2H2O + panas
2H2S +SO2 
2S + 2H2O
2H2S +SO2 
2S + 2H2O
Catalyst:
alumina or
bauxite
280-
300oC
280-
300oC
Liquid
sulfur
Catalyst:
alumina or
bauxite
Sulfur Recovery Unit
Water treatment
and conservation
PLATE SETTLER LAMELLA
PLATE & FRAME FILTER
PRESS
SLOW MIXER
RAPID MIXER
BIOLOLOGYCAL SEDIMENTATION LAMELLA SUPPORT SEDIMENTATION
AERATION DITCH
NETRALISATION DITCH
BLOWER
SURFACE
AERATOR
SURFACE
AERATOR
RETURN LINE
THICKENER
COAGULATION
COOLING TOWER
EQUALISATION
BACK WASH RETURN LINE
INFLUENT
CURVED BAR SCREEN
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TEMPORARY BAGSLUDGE HOLDING
RETURN LINE
CARBON
ACTIVE
FILTER
CARBON
ACTIVE
FILTER
FISH POND
FLOWMETER
EFFLUEN
T
M
OVERFLOW & UNDERFLOW SEDIMENTATION
Renewable
energy and
energy efficiency
Sustainable food
and bioenergy
Thank You
Chart
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Chart Title
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
Table
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Item 1 4.5 2.3 1.7 5
Item 2 3.2 5.1 4.4 3
Item 3 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8
Item 4 4.5 2.2 1.7 7
Team
Content
SUBTITLE SUBTITLE
Content 2
SUBTITLE SUBTITLE SUBTITLE

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Role of Chemical Engineers in Saving the Environment

  • 2. The Role of Chemical Engineers in Saving the Environment
  • 3. CHEMICAL ENGINEER… CAN HE BE A HERO TO THE ENVIRONMENT OR JUST AN EVIL MONSTER?
  • 6. Awareness comes after incidents… 1930 Fog in Meuse Valley, Belgium: 63 dead due to fluorine gas from 27 factories 1948 Smog in Donora, Pennsylvania, USA: 76 dead and 6000 sick people due to SO2 and HF gases from cable and steel factories 1952 London smog: 4000 dead due to flue gas from coal burning with high sulfur content 1985- 1987 Vienna Convention & Montreal Protocol on Ozone Layer 1989 Basel Convention on Hazardous Wastes 1992- 1997 UNFCCC & Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
  • 7. Target of engineers in the industries
  • 11. On-site and off- site mitigation
  • 13. 1/3 H2S dibakar H2S +3/2O2  SO2+H2O + panas 2H2S +SO2  3S + 2H2O + panas 2H2S +SO2  2S + 2H2O 2H2S +SO2  2S + 2H2O Catalyst: alumina or bauxite 280- 300oC 280- 300oC Liquid sulfur Catalyst: alumina or bauxite Sulfur Recovery Unit
  • 15. PLATE SETTLER LAMELLA PLATE & FRAME FILTER PRESS SLOW MIXER RAPID MIXER BIOLOLOGYCAL SEDIMENTATION LAMELLA SUPPORT SEDIMENTATION AERATION DITCH NETRALISATION DITCH BLOWER SURFACE AERATOR SURFACE AERATOR RETURN LINE THICKENER COAGULATION COOLING TOWER EQUALISATION BACK WASH RETURN LINE INFLUENT CURVED BAR SCREEN ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................... ................. ... ................. ... ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... .................. .. ................. ... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............. ....... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............. ....... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............. ....... ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............. ....... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............. ....... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............. ....... ........... ......... ........... ......... ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... ............ ........ ........... ......... TEMPORARY BAGSLUDGE HOLDING RETURN LINE CARBON ACTIVE FILTER CARBON ACTIVE FILTER FISH POND FLOWMETER EFFLUEN T M OVERFLOW & UNDERFLOW SEDIMENTATION
  • 19. Chart 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Chart Title Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
  • 20. Table Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Item 1 4.5 2.3 1.7 5 Item 2 3.2 5.1 4.4 3 Item 3 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8 Item 4 4.5 2.2 1.7 7
  • 21. Team