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URBAN PLACE INTELLIGENCE AND
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP
Stéphane Roche
Spatially
Enabled
Society
Spatial
cognitive
engineering
Urban Place
Science
2
Digital
Digital Spatiality and
Interfaces
Spatially
Enabled
Society
Spatial
cognitive
engineering
Urban Place
Science
The goal of spatial cognitive engineering is to design spatial information systems
and services based on the principles of human communication and reasoning. It is
an interdisciplinary endeavor, involving the disciplines of geographic information
science, cognitive science, computer science, and engineering. A special focus is
human-computer interaction based on the integration and processing of the spatial
and temporal aspects of phenomena. The field of spatial cognitive engineering is
motivated by the belief that useful and usable solutions to people's geospatial
problems can only be found by considering the cognitive abilities and strategies
people bring to the problem-solving process.
Raubal, M. (2010). Spatial cognitive engineering. In B. Warf (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geography. USA: SAGE Publications.
The goal of spatial cognitive engineering is to design spatial information systems
and services based on the principles of human communication and reasoning. It is
an interdisciplinary endeavor, involving the disciplines of geographic information
science, cognitive science, computer science, and engineering. A special focus is
human-computer interaction based on the integration and processing of the spatial
and temporal aspects of phenomena. The field of spatial cognitive engineering is
motivated by the belief that useful and usable solutions to people's geospatial
problems can only be found by considering the cognitive abilities and strategies
people bring to the problem-solving process.
Raubal, M. (2010). Spatial cognitive engineering. In B. Warf (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geography. USA: SAGE Publications.
dsad
• Personality
• Individual
Differences
• Familiarity
• Egocentric
• Allocentric
• Wayfinding
• Navigation
Who: Social
Cognition
Reference
Frames
Where: Spatial
Cognition
Designing Solutions for Integrated Spatial and Social Cognition
Conceptual Linking of Social and Spatial Cognition
Wayfinding includes specific tasks such as creating and choosing routes, establishing
and maintaining orientation with respect to one’s starting location or with respect to
external features or places, recognizing how landmarks spatially relate to other
landmarks or other aspects of the environment, judging distances, remembering
sequences of turns, and remembering the locations of objects and events.
Montello et Raubal (2013). Functions and applications of spatial cognition. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Hanbook of spatial cognition (pp. 249-264).
Washington: American Psychological Association.
Wayfinding includes specific tasks such as creating and choosing routes, establishing
and maintaining orientation with respect to one’s starting location or with respect to
external features or places, recognizing how landmarks spatially relate to other
landmarks or other aspects of the environment, judging distances, remembering
sequences of turns, and remembering the locations of objects and events.
Montello et Raubal (2013). Functions and applications of spatial cognition. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Hanbook of spatial cognition (pp. 249-264).
Washington: American Psychological Association.
Locomotion
Navigation
AffordanceVisibility
GIS / Web
Mapping
Spatially
Enabled
Society
Spatial
cognitive
engineering
Urban Place
Science
Etymology
Latin intelligentĭa / " Understanding Capabilities"
Prefix ĭnter- / "entre"
+
Radical legĕre / "choisir"
or
ligāre "lier"
Urban Place
f ( )Name(Geo)Location Event / Object
• Choice point landmarks: reference points used when a turn is planned ;
• Potential choice point landmarks: landmarks along intersections where
one is likely to turn ;
• On route landmarks: useful when navigation along long straight lines ;
• Off route landmarks: Global visual points described by Lynch.
Lovelace et al. (1999). Elements of good route directions in familiar and unfamiliar environments. In C. Freksa & D. Mark (Eds.), Spatial
Information Theory. LNCS, vol. 1661 (pp. 65-82). Berlin: Springer.
Landmark
Landmark Salience
Raubal et Winter (2002). Enriching wayfinding instructions with local landmarks. In M. J. Egenhofer & D. M. Mark (Eds.), Geographic Information Science. LNCS, vol.
2478 (pp. 243-259). Berlin: Springer.
Visual
Structural
Semantic
Advanced Visibility
1. Mode of Navigation (travel)
2. Aim (Purpose) of Navigation
3. The Environment
4. The Spatial Skills and Reasoning Abilities
Winter et al., (2005). Focalizing measures of salience for wayfinding. In L. Meng, T. Reichenbacher, & A. Zipf (Eds.), Map-based Mobile Services (pp. 125-
139). Heidelberg: Springer.
Stéphane Roche
Stephane.roche@scg.ulaval.ca
@geodoc31

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Roche_Medias Situes & Mobilites Partagees

  • 1. URBAN PLACE INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP Stéphane Roche
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  • 9. The goal of spatial cognitive engineering is to design spatial information systems and services based on the principles of human communication and reasoning. It is an interdisciplinary endeavor, involving the disciplines of geographic information science, cognitive science, computer science, and engineering. A special focus is human-computer interaction based on the integration and processing of the spatial and temporal aspects of phenomena. The field of spatial cognitive engineering is motivated by the belief that useful and usable solutions to people's geospatial problems can only be found by considering the cognitive abilities and strategies people bring to the problem-solving process. Raubal, M. (2010). Spatial cognitive engineering. In B. Warf (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geography. USA: SAGE Publications. The goal of spatial cognitive engineering is to design spatial information systems and services based on the principles of human communication and reasoning. It is an interdisciplinary endeavor, involving the disciplines of geographic information science, cognitive science, computer science, and engineering. A special focus is human-computer interaction based on the integration and processing of the spatial and temporal aspects of phenomena. The field of spatial cognitive engineering is motivated by the belief that useful and usable solutions to people's geospatial problems can only be found by considering the cognitive abilities and strategies people bring to the problem-solving process. Raubal, M. (2010). Spatial cognitive engineering. In B. Warf (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geography. USA: SAGE Publications.
  • 10. dsad • Personality • Individual Differences • Familiarity • Egocentric • Allocentric • Wayfinding • Navigation Who: Social Cognition Reference Frames Where: Spatial Cognition Designing Solutions for Integrated Spatial and Social Cognition Conceptual Linking of Social and Spatial Cognition
  • 11. Wayfinding includes specific tasks such as creating and choosing routes, establishing and maintaining orientation with respect to one’s starting location or with respect to external features or places, recognizing how landmarks spatially relate to other landmarks or other aspects of the environment, judging distances, remembering sequences of turns, and remembering the locations of objects and events. Montello et Raubal (2013). Functions and applications of spatial cognition. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Hanbook of spatial cognition (pp. 249-264). Washington: American Psychological Association. Wayfinding includes specific tasks such as creating and choosing routes, establishing and maintaining orientation with respect to one’s starting location or with respect to external features or places, recognizing how landmarks spatially relate to other landmarks or other aspects of the environment, judging distances, remembering sequences of turns, and remembering the locations of objects and events. Montello et Raubal (2013). Functions and applications of spatial cognition. In D. Waller & L. Nadel (Eds.), Hanbook of spatial cognition (pp. 249-264). Washington: American Psychological Association.
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  • 16. Etymology Latin intelligentĭa / " Understanding Capabilities" Prefix ĭnter- / "entre" + Radical legĕre / "choisir" or ligāre "lier"
  • 17. Urban Place f ( )Name(Geo)Location Event / Object
  • 18. • Choice point landmarks: reference points used when a turn is planned ; • Potential choice point landmarks: landmarks along intersections where one is likely to turn ; • On route landmarks: useful when navigation along long straight lines ; • Off route landmarks: Global visual points described by Lynch. Lovelace et al. (1999). Elements of good route directions in familiar and unfamiliar environments. In C. Freksa & D. Mark (Eds.), Spatial Information Theory. LNCS, vol. 1661 (pp. 65-82). Berlin: Springer. Landmark
  • 19. Landmark Salience Raubal et Winter (2002). Enriching wayfinding instructions with local landmarks. In M. J. Egenhofer & D. M. Mark (Eds.), Geographic Information Science. LNCS, vol. 2478 (pp. 243-259). Berlin: Springer. Visual Structural Semantic
  • 20. Advanced Visibility 1. Mode of Navigation (travel) 2. Aim (Purpose) of Navigation 3. The Environment 4. The Spatial Skills and Reasoning Abilities Winter et al., (2005). Focalizing measures of salience for wayfinding. In L. Meng, T. Reichenbacher, & A. Zipf (Eds.), Map-based Mobile Services (pp. 125- 139). Heidelberg: Springer.
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Editor's Notes

  1. Inter-spatialité: Interface, emboitement (saut d’échelles) Co-spatialité Ces transformation ne sont pas sans conséquences sur les formes de spatialités évoquées plus haut… La dématérialisation des relations sociales et spatiales et la géocommunication en particulier sont à l’origine de formes spatialités numériques qui relèvent d’avantage des registres de l’inter-spatialité. On parle d’inter-spatialité lorsque les actions spatiales des individus ou des groupes mettent en interaction des espaces différents. On note trois cas de figures les plus courant: Les interfaces lorsque les interactions entres espaces sont assurées par le contacts de limites communes, et dans le cas par exemple d’hybridation entre épaississement numérique et matérialité urbaine les interfaces (cartographiques, mais pas seulement, l’écran d’un ordinateur, d’une tablette, d’un téléphone) s’imposent comme des composantes essentielles de la spatialité Les emboitements lesquels sont en général assurés par des changements (des sauts) d’échelle Mais la spatialité numérique est le plus souvent un cas de co-spatialité, le cas ou les interactions entre espaces sont assurées par des commutateurs, les cas ou deux espaces mis en relations occupent la même étendu, partage la même localisation, une forme particulière d’égalité spatiale. On dépasse l’hybridation, il y a consubstantialité entre numérique et matérialité, si bien que l’on assiste à un empilement d’espaces, une superposition temporelle de lieux occupant la même localisation par exemple. Nous avons tous des exemples concrets de ces situations. C’est le cas de ce couple distant physiquement mais dont l’interface (skype par exemple) crée une situation d’interspatalité. C’est le cas de Tom me demandant systématiquement lorsque nous échangions par face time d’allé sur Killian Court au prétexte qu’il aimait bien être là avec moi, alors qu’il était à la maison à Québec, un instant intense de co-spatialité.
  2. Le wayfinding dépend d’une part des connaissances spatiales acquises — ou en cours d’acquisition — grâce à un apprentissage aussi bien primaire (déplacements) que secondaire (p. ex. via une carte topographique) ; et d’autre part des « aptitudes spatiales » mises à l’épreuve.
  3. La locomotion correspond à la faculté d’un organisme à se déplacer. La locomotion est dirigée par le processus de wayfinding. Mais pour qu’elle soit cohérente, il est indispensable pour l’individu de percevoir son corps propre et les mouvements qu’il compose. La navigation consiste à déplacer son corps en vue d’atteindre une cible ; c’est-à-dire un lieu, un objet ou bien un opérateur (humain ou non humain). Autrement dit, naviguer c’est se donner un but : se déplacer sans aucun but revient non pas à naviguer, mais à errer.
  4. L’affordance, c’est-à-dire la qualité d’un objet à évoquer sa propre fonction
  5. Intelligence…
  6. En psychologie, la saillance (ou prégnance) correspond à la propension (ou qualité) d’un objet à se démarquer des autres éléments présents aux alentours.
  7. Intelligence…