This document summarizes Rudolf Hoss's confessions regarding the Holocaust and describes how those confessions were obtained through torture by the British. It details Hoss's arrest, signing of documents under torture, and transfer to Polish authorities. In 1983, a book was published identifying the main British torturer as a Jewish sergeant and describing Hoss's brutal interrogation. The document casts doubt on the reliability of Hoss's confessions given the circumstances in which they were extracted through physical and psychological abuse.
Henri roques from the gerstein affair to the roques affair - journal of his...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides background information on Henri Roques' thesis analyzing the testimony of Kurt Gerstein, a former SS officer. It discusses:
1) Roques' interest in revisionist historian Paul Rassinier led him to critically examine Gerstein's testimony, which had been cited as major evidence for the Holocaust by historians Leon Poliakov and Pierre Vidal-Naquet.
2) Roques conducted research at the Bielefeld Evangelical Church Archives and French military archives to collect unpublished Gerstein documents and versions of his testimony.
3) Roques' thesis analyzed the authenticity and veracity of Gerstein's texts, finding improbabilities and inconsistencies between versions. It encouraged readers to
Rolf y hans günther, los cómplices de eichmann que la cia …eliahmeyer
The document reveals that Rolf Günther and his brother Hans Günther, assistants to Adolf Eichmann, were living in Eschwege, Germany in 1961 and being protected by the CIA and German government. Hans and Rolf Günther were high-ranking SS officers involved in the deportation and murder of Jews. The CIA message discusses details about the brothers and their roles in Nazi war crimes but censors most of the information. It indicates protecting the brothers from being exposed would prevent international embarrassment for West Germany.
Paul rassinier rassinier to the nation - journal of historical review volum...RareBooksnRecords
In this letter, Paul Rassinier disputes claims made in a book review about his works on concentration camps and the Holocaust. He argues that there is no evidence Hitler or other top Nazis ordered the extermination of Jews. While deaths occurred, he believes the number is around 1 million rather than 6 million. He also argues there is no evidence gas chambers existed in most camps, including Dachau and those in Germany. The question of gas chambers at Auschwitz remains unclear.
Andreas r. wesserle allied war crimes trials - journal of historical review...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes the major Allied war crimes trials that took place after World War II. It describes the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg which tried high-ranking Nazi officials for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity from 1945-1946. It also discusses the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo which tried Japanese officials from 1946-1948 for war crimes and crimes against peace. Additionally, it outlines other war crimes trials conducted by individual Allied powers in Europe and the Far East against lower-level German and Japanese officials.
Karl otto braun reflections on german and american foreign policy, 1933-194...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides an autobiographical account from Karl Otto Braun, a former German diplomat, about his career and experiences during 1933-1945. It summarizes that Braun had three superiors during his career - Alfred Rosenberg, Konstatin von Neurath, and Joachim von Ribbentrop - who were later condemned as criminals. Braun then discusses his experience as an "automatic arrest" inmate in Dachau concentration camp under U.S. control after the war. The document goes on to provide historical context and perspectives on German and American foreign policy during this period.
By mattogno, carlo review -pressac, jean-claude. auschwitz- technique and o...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides a critical analysis of Jean-Claude Pressac's study of the War Refugee Board report on Auschwitz. It finds Pressac's assumptions about the sources and timing of information in the Vrba-Wetzler testimony to be unfounded and contradicted by later testimony. Pressac wrongly assumed the testimony was limited to observations before March 1943 and based on detainees liquidated in December 1942, but Vrba confirmed observing the crematoria until April 1944 and receiving information from Sonderkommando members working there. The document also notes significant discrepancies between the crematoria layout in Vrba's sketch and actual blueprints.
Nuremberg principles war crime (wikipedia information)VogelDenise
War crimes are serious violations of international humanitarian law that are committed during armed conflict. Examples include murder of civilians, torture of prisoners of war, and wanton destruction of cities. The concept of war crimes was first codified in the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, and further developed after World War II through bodies like the Nuremberg Trials. Individuals can be held criminally responsible for war crimes, including military commanders and heads of state.
The document defines key terms related to the Holocaust such as: Aktion, which refers to Nazi operations to assemble and kill Jews; Concentration camps, where Jews were imprisoned; and Death camps, which solely existed to kill Jews. It also defines terms like Gas chamber, which was used to kill Jews with gas; and The Holocaust, referring to the murder of over 6 million Jews and others by Nazis.
Henri roques from the gerstein affair to the roques affair - journal of his...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides background information on Henri Roques' thesis analyzing the testimony of Kurt Gerstein, a former SS officer. It discusses:
1) Roques' interest in revisionist historian Paul Rassinier led him to critically examine Gerstein's testimony, which had been cited as major evidence for the Holocaust by historians Leon Poliakov and Pierre Vidal-Naquet.
2) Roques conducted research at the Bielefeld Evangelical Church Archives and French military archives to collect unpublished Gerstein documents and versions of his testimony.
3) Roques' thesis analyzed the authenticity and veracity of Gerstein's texts, finding improbabilities and inconsistencies between versions. It encouraged readers to
Rolf y hans günther, los cómplices de eichmann que la cia …eliahmeyer
The document reveals that Rolf Günther and his brother Hans Günther, assistants to Adolf Eichmann, were living in Eschwege, Germany in 1961 and being protected by the CIA and German government. Hans and Rolf Günther were high-ranking SS officers involved in the deportation and murder of Jews. The CIA message discusses details about the brothers and their roles in Nazi war crimes but censors most of the information. It indicates protecting the brothers from being exposed would prevent international embarrassment for West Germany.
Paul rassinier rassinier to the nation - journal of historical review volum...RareBooksnRecords
In this letter, Paul Rassinier disputes claims made in a book review about his works on concentration camps and the Holocaust. He argues that there is no evidence Hitler or other top Nazis ordered the extermination of Jews. While deaths occurred, he believes the number is around 1 million rather than 6 million. He also argues there is no evidence gas chambers existed in most camps, including Dachau and those in Germany. The question of gas chambers at Auschwitz remains unclear.
Andreas r. wesserle allied war crimes trials - journal of historical review...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes the major Allied war crimes trials that took place after World War II. It describes the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg which tried high-ranking Nazi officials for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity from 1945-1946. It also discusses the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo which tried Japanese officials from 1946-1948 for war crimes and crimes against peace. Additionally, it outlines other war crimes trials conducted by individual Allied powers in Europe and the Far East against lower-level German and Japanese officials.
Karl otto braun reflections on german and american foreign policy, 1933-194...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides an autobiographical account from Karl Otto Braun, a former German diplomat, about his career and experiences during 1933-1945. It summarizes that Braun had three superiors during his career - Alfred Rosenberg, Konstatin von Neurath, and Joachim von Ribbentrop - who were later condemned as criminals. Braun then discusses his experience as an "automatic arrest" inmate in Dachau concentration camp under U.S. control after the war. The document goes on to provide historical context and perspectives on German and American foreign policy during this period.
By mattogno, carlo review -pressac, jean-claude. auschwitz- technique and o...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides a critical analysis of Jean-Claude Pressac's study of the War Refugee Board report on Auschwitz. It finds Pressac's assumptions about the sources and timing of information in the Vrba-Wetzler testimony to be unfounded and contradicted by later testimony. Pressac wrongly assumed the testimony was limited to observations before March 1943 and based on detainees liquidated in December 1942, but Vrba confirmed observing the crematoria until April 1944 and receiving information from Sonderkommando members working there. The document also notes significant discrepancies between the crematoria layout in Vrba's sketch and actual blueprints.
Nuremberg principles war crime (wikipedia information)VogelDenise
War crimes are serious violations of international humanitarian law that are committed during armed conflict. Examples include murder of civilians, torture of prisoners of war, and wanton destruction of cities. The concept of war crimes was first codified in the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, and further developed after World War II through bodies like the Nuremberg Trials. Individuals can be held criminally responsible for war crimes, including military commanders and heads of state.
The document defines key terms related to the Holocaust such as: Aktion, which refers to Nazi operations to assemble and kill Jews; Concentration camps, where Jews were imprisoned; and Death camps, which solely existed to kill Jews. It also defines terms like Gas chamber, which was used to kill Jews with gas; and The Holocaust, referring to the murder of over 6 million Jews and others by Nazis.
Kreeg koning Leopold bezoek van beruchte nazi?Thierry Debels
In een memo van de CIA wordt gesteld dat koning Leopold III het bezoek kreeg van voormalig Gauleiter (Josef) WAGNER. De bron kan deze informatie niet bevestigen.
This document is the beginning of Adolf Hitler's autobiographical manifesto Mein Kampf. It provides background on Hitler's life and upbringing in Austria, his involvement in World War I and the German Labour Party. It also outlines the development of his racist, nationalist ideology and the beginnings of the Nazi movement. The document contains summaries of the two volumes of Mein Kampf and notes on references made in the text.
The document summarizes key events leading up to World War 1:
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian nationalist group Black Hand, in Sarajevo sparked an international crisis.
2) Austria-Hungary issued a list of demands to Serbia in an ultimatum that was intended to be unacceptable, justifying war. Serbia agreed to most demands but refused to allow Austrian officials to investigate within Serbia.
3) As tensions escalated, British Foreign Secretary Grey proposed a conference of major powers to resolve the dispute, but Austria refused and Germany did not pressure them to accept, indicating their desire for war
Operation Sunrise was a covert operation led by the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Swiss intelligence that resulted in the unconditional surrender of German forces in Northern Italy and Western Austria on May 2, 1945. Over 1 million German soldiers surrendered. Key figures in the negotiations were Allen Dulles of the OSS, Swiss intelligence officer Max Waibel, and SS general Karl Wolff, who represented German forces in Italy. The surrender discussions began in March 1945 in secret meetings in Switzerland between Dulles, Wolff, and other German representatives, with the goal of ending Nazi resistance and shortening the war in Europe. However, the negotiations were nearly scuttled by pressure from Joseph Stalin to delay the surrender so Soviet forces
Faurisson, robert my life as a revisionist (september 1983 to september 198...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes Robert Faurisson's account of his life as a Holocaust revisionist from 1983 to 1987. It describes how Faurisson faced legal challenges and public backlash for questioning the mainstream Holocaust narrative. The document focuses on the 1985 trial of Ernst Zundel in Canada, which put the Nuremberg trials "on trial" by exposing flaws in the evidence and testimonies used to establish the Holocaust story. The trial was a victory for revisionism, though Faurisson remains pessimistic about the personal risks faced by revisionist researchers.
Susanne Karstedt - Defining Criminals and Constructing Memories: Sentenced Na...Sociology@Essex
Seminar given by Prof. Susanne Karstedt from the School of Law, University of Leeds on 28 January 2010 at the Department of Sociology, University of Essex
Abstract:
Transitional justice turns common notions of crime, criminals and criminal justice upside down. Members of the formerly ruling elites, including high ranking members of the armed forces and the government find themselves in the dock accused of the most heinous crimes and human rights abuses. Transitional societies are deeply divided along the lines of communities of victims and offenders, of those who as former victims are now “defended” and those who as offenders are now “defeated”. The “truth” about the events is highly contested among these groups that nonetheless have to forge a common memory of what had happened, and have to find a common understanding of their past.
Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)MCExorzist
This document provides a table of contents for chapters covering World War II and related topics in a book called "NOW Forbidden History". The introduction discusses two quotes - one from Aesop's fables about different perspectives shaping history, and one from Edward Gibbon noting that history often records mankind's crimes, follies and misfortunes. Chapter 1 covers events from 1848 to 1913 that helped plant the seeds for future world wars, including revolutions across Europe, the publication of the Communist Manifesto, the establishment of the Reuters news agency, the Franco-Prussian War and unification of Germany.
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of 13 trials held between 1945 and 1949 in Nuremberg, Germany. Major Nazi war criminals were prosecuted for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The most well-known trial was the Trial of Major War Criminals which prosecuted top Nazi leaders. Of the 22 defendants, 19 were convicted and 12 were sentenced to death. The trials established important precedents for international law and the prosecution of war crimes.
This document summarizes and analyzes Richard Evans' book "The Third Reich in Power: 1933–1939". Some key points:
1. Evans examines how the Nazis used law, terror, and propaganda as "techniques of governance" to consolidate their power and pursue their political agenda, including preparing for war and fostering the ideal of a German "people's community".
2. However, Evans argues the Nazis' claims of representing a united community were false, as their techniques of governance actually undermined community and established a "terror machine".
3. Viewing Nazi Germany as an "enterprise association", as described by Michael Oakeshott, provides a framework for understanding its highly instrumental nature and
The Holocaust was the systematic murder of approximately 6 million European Jews and millions of others by the Nazis and their collaborators during World War II. Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany established camps to imprison and kill Jews and other victims. Jews were forced into ghettos and extermination camps where most were killed through mass shootings, gas chambers, starvation, disease and extreme labor. Nazi doctors also performed deadly medical experiments on prisoners. The Holocaust led to widespread destruction of Jewish communities and losses that are still impacting victims and their descendants today.
ADOLF HITLER - ARREST & TRIAL (Beer Hall Putsch) WikipediaVogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
We are using Articles as this to support the N.A.Z.I. Trials - Nazis and Zionists INTERNATIONAL Trials we are preparing to bring! Information SUPPORTS that the USA/US Government has used the TEACHINGS of Adolf Hitler to INFILTRATE and HIJACK the United States of America's Government and is PUSHING his "New Order" presently known as "NEW" World Order Agenda...
The document discusses the Nuremberg trials that took place after World War II. It describes how the Allied powers established the International Military Tribunal to try Nazi war criminals for conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Twenty-four high-ranking Nazi officials were selected as defendants, including Hermann Goering. Evidence was presented over the course of the trials. Ultimately, three organizations were found guilty, three were acquitted, and several individuals received sentences including eight death sentences for Goering and others. The trials helped document Hitler's rise to power and role in the war, though many other Nazis escaped prosecution.
The document discusses several key members of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler and remove the Nazi Party from power in Germany. It provides biographical details on Claus von Stauffenberg, Henning von Tresckow, Friedrich Olbricht, Werner von Haeften, and Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, all high-ranking military officers who were leading members of the resistance group behind the assassination attempt. It describes their backgrounds, roles in the conspiracy, and reasons for turning against Hitler and the Nazi regime.
The document discusses key figures and organizations in Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany. It describes Alfred Rosenberg, an early member and leader of the Nazi party who developed racist Nazi ideology. It outlines the origins and growth of the SS under its leader Himmler from a small group to one of the largest organizations. It also explains Lebensraum, the Nazi goal of expanding German territory to the east for settlement by ethnic Germans. Heinrich Himmler oversaw the concentration camps and coordinated the murders of Jews as head of the German police and Minister of the Interior.
The document discusses key figures and organizations in Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany. It describes Alfred Rosenberg, an early member and leader of the Nazi party who developed racist Nazi ideology. It outlines the origins and growth of the SS under its leader Himmler from a small group to one of the largest organizations in Germany. It also explains Lebensraum, the Nazi goal of expanding German territory to the east for settlement by ethnic Germans. Heinrich Himmler oversaw the concentration camps and coordination of the murders of Jews as head of the German police and minister of the interior.
The document discusses key figures and organizations in Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany. It describes Alfred Rosenberg, an early member and leader of the Nazi party who developed racist Nazi ideology. It outlines the origins and growth of the SS under its leader Himmler from a small group to one of the largest organizations. It also explains Lebensraum, the Nazi goal of expanding German territory to the east for settlement by ethnic Germans. Heinrich Himmler oversaw the concentration camps and coordination of the murders of Jews as head of the German police and Minister of the Interior.
Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 until his suicide in 1945. He initiated fascist policies that led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including the mass murder of an estimated 6 million Jews in the Holocaust. Hitler rose to power in Germany during the economic struggles of the Great Depression. As dictator, he suppressed opposition and established a one-party Nazi state. Hitler's military aggression and genocidal policies escalated tensions in Europe, culminating in the invasion of numerous countries and the start of World War II. Defeat loomed for Nazi Germany in 1945, and Hitler committed suicide as Allied forces advanced on Berlin.
Renk, brian the franke-gricksch 'resettlement action report'- anatomy of a f...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes and analyzes a report from Brian A. Renk questioning the authenticity of the "Resettlement Action Report" document, which was cited by historians as evidence that Hitler ordered the extermination of Jews. Renk argues that the "Resettlement Action Report" is likely a postwar forgery based on inconsistencies in the document's language and details, as well as historians Fleming and Pressac glossing over factual errors. The origins and chain of custody of the document are unclear.
Ciclo Sup. Mantenimiento de Instalaciones térmicas y de fluidosTic Eraiken
Este documento presenta un programa de estudios para el título de Técnico Superior en Mantenimiento de Instalaciones Térmicas y de Fluidos. El programa consta de dos cursos con asignaturas como Equipos e Instalaciones Térmicas, Procesos de Montaje de Instalaciones, y Representación Gráfica de Instalaciones en el primer curso, y Gestión del Montaje, de la Calidad y del Mantenimiento, Mantenimiento de Instalaciones Frigoríficas y de Climatización en el segundo curso. El programa capacita a los estud
El documento analiza un proyecto de investigación sobre el diseño mecánico y estético de una prótesis parcial de mano. El proyecto busca generar una prótesis funcional para personas con amputaciones en el pulgar, índice y anular mediante el diseño en programas informáticos y la creación de prototipos, los cuales son probados en diferentes personas para evaluar su reacción y satisfacción. El objetivo final es mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas al permitirles realizar sus actividades cotidianas.
Kreeg koning Leopold bezoek van beruchte nazi?Thierry Debels
In een memo van de CIA wordt gesteld dat koning Leopold III het bezoek kreeg van voormalig Gauleiter (Josef) WAGNER. De bron kan deze informatie niet bevestigen.
This document is the beginning of Adolf Hitler's autobiographical manifesto Mein Kampf. It provides background on Hitler's life and upbringing in Austria, his involvement in World War I and the German Labour Party. It also outlines the development of his racist, nationalist ideology and the beginnings of the Nazi movement. The document contains summaries of the two volumes of Mein Kampf and notes on references made in the text.
The document summarizes key events leading up to World War 1:
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian nationalist group Black Hand, in Sarajevo sparked an international crisis.
2) Austria-Hungary issued a list of demands to Serbia in an ultimatum that was intended to be unacceptable, justifying war. Serbia agreed to most demands but refused to allow Austrian officials to investigate within Serbia.
3) As tensions escalated, British Foreign Secretary Grey proposed a conference of major powers to resolve the dispute, but Austria refused and Germany did not pressure them to accept, indicating their desire for war
Operation Sunrise was a covert operation led by the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Swiss intelligence that resulted in the unconditional surrender of German forces in Northern Italy and Western Austria on May 2, 1945. Over 1 million German soldiers surrendered. Key figures in the negotiations were Allen Dulles of the OSS, Swiss intelligence officer Max Waibel, and SS general Karl Wolff, who represented German forces in Italy. The surrender discussions began in March 1945 in secret meetings in Switzerland between Dulles, Wolff, and other German representatives, with the goal of ending Nazi resistance and shortening the war in Europe. However, the negotiations were nearly scuttled by pressure from Joseph Stalin to delay the surrender so Soviet forces
Faurisson, robert my life as a revisionist (september 1983 to september 198...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes Robert Faurisson's account of his life as a Holocaust revisionist from 1983 to 1987. It describes how Faurisson faced legal challenges and public backlash for questioning the mainstream Holocaust narrative. The document focuses on the 1985 trial of Ernst Zundel in Canada, which put the Nuremberg trials "on trial" by exposing flaws in the evidence and testimonies used to establish the Holocaust story. The trial was a victory for revisionism, though Faurisson remains pessimistic about the personal risks faced by revisionist researchers.
Susanne Karstedt - Defining Criminals and Constructing Memories: Sentenced Na...Sociology@Essex
Seminar given by Prof. Susanne Karstedt from the School of Law, University of Leeds on 28 January 2010 at the Department of Sociology, University of Essex
Abstract:
Transitional justice turns common notions of crime, criminals and criminal justice upside down. Members of the formerly ruling elites, including high ranking members of the armed forces and the government find themselves in the dock accused of the most heinous crimes and human rights abuses. Transitional societies are deeply divided along the lines of communities of victims and offenders, of those who as former victims are now “defended” and those who as offenders are now “defeated”. The “truth” about the events is highly contested among these groups that nonetheless have to forge a common memory of what had happened, and have to find a common understanding of their past.
Real History - The Bad War (english 115s)MCExorzist
This document provides a table of contents for chapters covering World War II and related topics in a book called "NOW Forbidden History". The introduction discusses two quotes - one from Aesop's fables about different perspectives shaping history, and one from Edward Gibbon noting that history often records mankind's crimes, follies and misfortunes. Chapter 1 covers events from 1848 to 1913 that helped plant the seeds for future world wars, including revolutions across Europe, the publication of the Communist Manifesto, the establishment of the Reuters news agency, the Franco-Prussian War and unification of Germany.
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of 13 trials held between 1945 and 1949 in Nuremberg, Germany. Major Nazi war criminals were prosecuted for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The most well-known trial was the Trial of Major War Criminals which prosecuted top Nazi leaders. Of the 22 defendants, 19 were convicted and 12 were sentenced to death. The trials established important precedents for international law and the prosecution of war crimes.
This document summarizes and analyzes Richard Evans' book "The Third Reich in Power: 1933–1939". Some key points:
1. Evans examines how the Nazis used law, terror, and propaganda as "techniques of governance" to consolidate their power and pursue their political agenda, including preparing for war and fostering the ideal of a German "people's community".
2. However, Evans argues the Nazis' claims of representing a united community were false, as their techniques of governance actually undermined community and established a "terror machine".
3. Viewing Nazi Germany as an "enterprise association", as described by Michael Oakeshott, provides a framework for understanding its highly instrumental nature and
The Holocaust was the systematic murder of approximately 6 million European Jews and millions of others by the Nazis and their collaborators during World War II. Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany established camps to imprison and kill Jews and other victims. Jews were forced into ghettos and extermination camps where most were killed through mass shootings, gas chambers, starvation, disease and extreme labor. Nazi doctors also performed deadly medical experiments on prisoners. The Holocaust led to widespread destruction of Jewish communities and losses that are still impacting victims and their descendants today.
ADOLF HITLER - ARREST & TRIAL (Beer Hall Putsch) WikipediaVogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
We are using Articles as this to support the N.A.Z.I. Trials - Nazis and Zionists INTERNATIONAL Trials we are preparing to bring! Information SUPPORTS that the USA/US Government has used the TEACHINGS of Adolf Hitler to INFILTRATE and HIJACK the United States of America's Government and is PUSHING his "New Order" presently known as "NEW" World Order Agenda...
The document discusses the Nuremberg trials that took place after World War II. It describes how the Allied powers established the International Military Tribunal to try Nazi war criminals for conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Twenty-four high-ranking Nazi officials were selected as defendants, including Hermann Goering. Evidence was presented over the course of the trials. Ultimately, three organizations were found guilty, three were acquitted, and several individuals received sentences including eight death sentences for Goering and others. The trials helped document Hitler's rise to power and role in the war, though many other Nazis escaped prosecution.
The document discusses several key members of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler and remove the Nazi Party from power in Germany. It provides biographical details on Claus von Stauffenberg, Henning von Tresckow, Friedrich Olbricht, Werner von Haeften, and Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, all high-ranking military officers who were leading members of the resistance group behind the assassination attempt. It describes their backgrounds, roles in the conspiracy, and reasons for turning against Hitler and the Nazi regime.
The document discusses key figures and organizations in Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany. It describes Alfred Rosenberg, an early member and leader of the Nazi party who developed racist Nazi ideology. It outlines the origins and growth of the SS under its leader Himmler from a small group to one of the largest organizations. It also explains Lebensraum, the Nazi goal of expanding German territory to the east for settlement by ethnic Germans. Heinrich Himmler oversaw the concentration camps and coordinated the murders of Jews as head of the German police and Minister of the Interior.
The document discusses key figures and organizations in Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany. It describes Alfred Rosenberg, an early member and leader of the Nazi party who developed racist Nazi ideology. It outlines the origins and growth of the SS under its leader Himmler from a small group to one of the largest organizations in Germany. It also explains Lebensraum, the Nazi goal of expanding German territory to the east for settlement by ethnic Germans. Heinrich Himmler oversaw the concentration camps and coordination of the murders of Jews as head of the German police and minister of the interior.
The document discusses key figures and organizations in Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany. It describes Alfred Rosenberg, an early member and leader of the Nazi party who developed racist Nazi ideology. It outlines the origins and growth of the SS under its leader Himmler from a small group to one of the largest organizations. It also explains Lebensraum, the Nazi goal of expanding German territory to the east for settlement by ethnic Germans. Heinrich Himmler oversaw the concentration camps and coordination of the murders of Jews as head of the German police and Minister of the Interior.
Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 until his suicide in 1945. He initiated fascist policies that led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including the mass murder of an estimated 6 million Jews in the Holocaust. Hitler rose to power in Germany during the economic struggles of the Great Depression. As dictator, he suppressed opposition and established a one-party Nazi state. Hitler's military aggression and genocidal policies escalated tensions in Europe, culminating in the invasion of numerous countries and the start of World War II. Defeat loomed for Nazi Germany in 1945, and Hitler committed suicide as Allied forces advanced on Berlin.
Renk, brian the franke-gricksch 'resettlement action report'- anatomy of a f...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes and analyzes a report from Brian A. Renk questioning the authenticity of the "Resettlement Action Report" document, which was cited by historians as evidence that Hitler ordered the extermination of Jews. Renk argues that the "Resettlement Action Report" is likely a postwar forgery based on inconsistencies in the document's language and details, as well as historians Fleming and Pressac glossing over factual errors. The origins and chain of custody of the document are unclear.
Ciclo Sup. Mantenimiento de Instalaciones térmicas y de fluidosTic Eraiken
Este documento presenta un programa de estudios para el título de Técnico Superior en Mantenimiento de Instalaciones Térmicas y de Fluidos. El programa consta de dos cursos con asignaturas como Equipos e Instalaciones Térmicas, Procesos de Montaje de Instalaciones, y Representación Gráfica de Instalaciones en el primer curso, y Gestión del Montaje, de la Calidad y del Mantenimiento, Mantenimiento de Instalaciones Frigoríficas y de Climatización en el segundo curso. El programa capacita a los estud
El documento analiza un proyecto de investigación sobre el diseño mecánico y estético de una prótesis parcial de mano. El proyecto busca generar una prótesis funcional para personas con amputaciones en el pulgar, índice y anular mediante el diseño en programas informáticos y la creación de prototipos, los cuales son probados en diferentes personas para evaluar su reacción y satisfacción. El objetivo final es mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas al permitirles realizar sus actividades cotidianas.
PETIC – Planejamento Estratégico de Tecnologia da Informação Parte 120901922
O CPD existe para fornecer suporte de TI às atividades acadêmicas, de pesquisa e administrativas da instituição. Seu objetivo principal é gerenciar eletronicamente as informações da universidade e desenvolver e aplicar tecnologias de informação de forma eficiente. A estrutura organizacional do CPD e seus valores, objetivos, equipe e processos são detalhados.
El documento discute el papel creciente de la tecnología educativa en la enseñanza. Explica que las nuevas tecnologías crean mayores posibilidades de entendimiento y permiten elevar el nivel de preparación de docentes y estudiantes. También señala que los docentes deben seleccionar recursos tecnológicos adecuados para los estudiantes y actualizarse constantemente en hallazgos tecnológicos. La tecnología educativa motiva e impulsa el aprendizaje, fomentando el pensamiento crí
Este documento trata sobre la cefalea y su manejo. Explica que la cefalea es la tercera o cuarta causa más común de consulta en urgencias, y que el 4% de los casos son cefaleas secundarias que requieren estudios de imagen y tratamientos diferentes a los analgésicos comúnmente prescritos. Además, describe la clasificación internacional de cefaleas, los aspectos clave de la anamnesis para diagnosticar el tipo de cefalea, los signos de alarma que indican la necesidad de más pruebas, y los en
Carter Jonas New Homes Residential View - Winter 2016Lee Layton
What type of new homes are we building, where are we building them and are they the right type of property for their local market? These are three important questions that we
aim to answer in the latest edition of the Carter Jonas New Home Residential View.
Americas book of_infamy-sumpter_l_lowry-1965-18pgs-polRareBooksnRecords
This document is a letter from Sumter L. Lowry to President Lyndon B. Johnson listing 134 insults against the United States from 1950 to 1964 compiled from newspaper reports. The letter provides the date, location, and brief details of each incident where the U.S. was insulted or its military/diplomatic personnel and property were attacked during this period. Lowry expresses concern that these repeated insults are damaging America's global standing and urges the President to be aware of the issue.
The book of_the_dead-the_chapters_of_coming_forth_by_day-ea_wallice_budge-189...RareBooksnRecords
The document contains extracts from ancient Egyptian religious texts, including the Book of the Dead. It describes Ani and other souls worshipping gods and navigating the afterlife in the Field of Reeds. The text discusses passages from the Papyrus of Ani concerning the soul's journey after death and its acceptance into the blissful realm by completing rituals and affirming faith in the gods.
The document discusses the author's return to the United States in 1941 after over a decade reporting on wars and unrest in Asia. While overseas, the author saw the connections between various revolutionary movements and acts of aggression. However, in the US many still saw foreign conflicts as isolated issues not affecting America. After Pearl Harbor, the author was asked to report from Asia, Russia, and elsewhere for the Post. Though skeptical of journalism's impact, the author accepted. After meeting with President Roosevelt, the author felt renewed conviction in contributing to the war effort through reporting.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate over centuries. It details how chocolate originated from cacao beans used by the Olmecs and Mayans as currency and medicine. Later, the Aztecs and Europeans discovered chocolate and it became popular as a drink among European nobility in the 16th century before mass production made it accessible to common people in the 19th century.
This document is an invitation and agenda for an international conference on family choice and educational vouchers to be held from September 30 to October 2, 1985 in Wichita, Kansas. It details that U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who was re-elected in 1984 and supports family choice and educational vouchers, may attend. It lists notable speakers such as Milton Friedman, Phyllis Schlafly, James Dobson, and politicians like Senators Dole and Denton. The agenda outlines presentations, panels, and meals across the three day event discussing school choice and privatization issues.
Education for destruction-bessie_r_burchett_phd-1941-185pgs-eduRareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes Dr. Bessie Burchett's experiences that began the conflict over introducing communist ideas into Philadelphia public schools. The key events were:
1) A 1935 National Education Association conference where prominent educators advocated for collectivism and criticized capitalism.
2) At a forum, a speaker declared that "We control the schools, and the public schools are the best avenues of propaganda in the country." This alarmed Dr. Burchett.
3) As head of foreign languages at South Philadelphia High, Dr. Burchett objected to a principal's efforts to enforce uniformity of thought among teachers regarding social philosophy. This began Dr. Burchett's opposition and eventual forced retirement for her
Richard lawson nationalism, racialism, and early british socialism - journa...RareBooksnRecords
This document discusses the nationalist and racialist attitudes of early British socialists such as Robert Blatchford and H.M. Hyndman. It notes that Blatchford advocated for economic nationalism and was patriotic towards Britain. He expressed concern over Jewish immigration and finance capitalism. Other prominent socialists like the Webbs, Shaw, and Wells made criticisms of Jews. Hyndman considered himself a Marxist but was first a patriot and criticized German ambitions and German-Jewish socialists. Overall, the document examines how early British socialists held nationalist and sometimes racialist views that would be rejected by modern socialists.
This document provides a summary of the history and evolution of organized communism in the United States from 1919 to 1958. It traces the origins of communist groups like the Communist Party of America, the Communist Labor Party, the Workers Party of America, and how they merged and changed names over time. The document also examines the relationship between these American communist groups and the Communist International in the Soviet Union.
Man a course_of_study-national_science_foundation-gao_report-1975-67pgs-gov-p...RareBooksnRecords
The National Science Foundation provided over $7 million to develop the social studies curriculum "Man: A Course of Study" (MACOS). The GAO found issues with how the NSF administered the development, evaluation, and implementation of MACOS and other pre-college science education projects. Specifically, the GAO noted a lack of competition in awarding development projects, undocumented peer reviews, and insufficient evaluation of projects prior to widespread adoption. The GAO made recommendations to increase transparency, documentation, and oversight in the NSF's administration of curriculum projects.
Man education and-society-2000-jackson_hole_meeting-1974-22pgs-eduRareBooksnRecords
The summary provides an overview of the key topics discussed at the 1974 Institute for Chief State School Officers. The Institute examined major issues related to the relationship between man, education, and society in the year 2000. Speakers addressed topics such as the role of the future in education, human resource needs, the international situation, economic trends, democracy, individual lives, and energy/resources.
The summary discusses some of the major premises that emerged from the presentations and discussions. These include that past education models may not prepare students for the future; the future will be pluralistic and changing; education cannot be completed during childhood/youth; knowledge must be applied responsibly; values and political decisions will shape the future more than technology;
The Gottfried family arrives in Osterstadt, the new town where Pastor Gottfried has been assigned by his Bishop. They are greeted by Herr Kraus, the church custodian, who shows them to the parsonage across from the church. Osterstadt is an old town surrounded by water, with a majestic stone church that was originally built as the town fortress. Pastor Gottfried hopes to find support from the congregation, as his predecessor Pastor Tritschler was recently imprisoned for his sermons.
Robert faurisson confessions of ss men who were at auschwitz - journal of h...RareBooksnRecords
This document discusses confessions from SS men who were at Auschwitz concentration camp regarding the existence of gas chambers. It summarizes the testimony of three SS men - Rudolf Hoss, Pery Broad, and Johann Paul Kremer. It argues that Kremer's testimony is considered the most valuable to those who believe in the gas chambers, but upon analysis, his diary entries and later explanations constitute a "terrible fiasco" for their position. The document then examines extracts from Kremer's diary presented by historians and argues they do not prove his participation in human gassings when analyzed carefully.
Mattogno carlo the first gassing at auschwitz genesis of a myth - volume 9 ...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes the sources related to the alleged first gassing at Auschwitz in September 1941. It describes four eyewitness accounts and documents from the war period that reference an experiment using gas on around 850 Soviet prisoners of war. However, it notes that the details provided by witnesses differ and there is no documentary evidence. It aims to critically analyze the sources and methodology used to establish the myth of the first gassing.
Mark weber president roosevelt's campaign to incite war in europe - the sec...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes a paper that relies on secret Polish documents captured by Germany when Warsaw fell in 1939. The documents reveal that President Roosevelt campaigned vigorously to provoke war in Europe prior to the outbreak of hostilities in September 1939. Specifically, they show Roosevelt's efforts to pressure Britain, France, and Poland into war against Germany in 1938-1939. The release of the documents caused a major international media sensation but had less impact than Germany hoped due to categorical denials by top US officials like Secretary of State Cordell Hull that the documents were authentic. Most Americans trusted their leaders' claims over documents released by Germany during wartime.
Of the Protocols themselves little need be said in the way of introduction. The book in which they are embodied was first published in the year 1897 by Philip Stepanov for private circulation among his intimate friends. The first time Nilus published them was in 1901 in a book called The Great Within the Small and reprinted in 1905. A copy of this is in the British Museum bearing the date of its reception, August 10, 1906. All copies that were known to exist in Russia were destroyed in the Kerensky regime, and under his successors the possession of a copy by anyone in Soviet land was a crime sufficient to ensure the owner's of being shot on sight. The fact is in itself sufficient proof of the genuineness of the Protocols. The Jewish journals, of course, say that they are a forgery, leaving it to be understood that Professor Nilus, who embodied them in a work of his own, had concocted them for his own purposes.
Carlo mattogno two false testimonies from auschwitz - the journal of histor...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes and critiques the eyewitness testimony of Charles Sigismund Bendel, who testified about his experiences at Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps. It finds that Bendel's testimony contains numerous factual inaccuracies and contradictions regarding dates, events, and structures at the camps. Specifically, it disputes his claims about when certain Jewish deportations occurred, the timing of crematorium construction, and the number of gas chambers and ovens said to exist. The document casts doubt on the reliability of Bendel and other eyewitnesses used in postwar trials, arguing their testimony was used to exact vengeance and prop up the myth of Jewish extermination.
Eknes, enrique aynat neither trace nor proof - the seven auschwitz 'gassing'...RareBooksnRecords
The document summarizes Jean-Claude Pressac's book on the supposed gas chambers at Auschwitz. It examines Pressac's arguments and evidence for gas chambers existing in Crematorium I and Bunker 1 at Auschwitz. For Crematorium I, the document finds flaws in all the witness testimonies Pressac provides and concludes there is no valid evidence for a gas chamber. For Bunker 1, the document notes there are no surviving structures or plans, and the witness descriptions contradict each other. The document casts doubt on Pressac's conclusions about the existence of gas chambers at these two sites.
The document provides an overview of World War I and its aftermath from 1914-1919. It describes the major events that led to the outbreak of WWI, including rising nationalism, imperialism, and a system of opposing alliances. It then summarizes the key battles and events of the war itself on the Western and Eastern fronts, as well as the Russian Revolution and peace negotiations. New military technologies like airplanes, tanks, submarines and machine guns made WWI particularly deadly and resulted in a stalemate on the Western Front.
This document summarizes an article from Mrs. Nesta Webster published in the Morning Post of London on April 26th, 1922. The article argues that Ludendorff's claims that sending Lenin to Russia was a sudden military decision is misleading, and that Germany had long been cultivating Bolshevik leaders and promoting revolutionary activities as part of its strategy. It provides evidence that Lenin and other Bolshevik leaders were German agents prior to and during World War 1, and that Germany continued to guide and support the Bolsheviks even after the 1917 revolution to use the Red Army to its strategic advantage. The document aims to show the long-standing and deliberate relationship between Germany and the Bolsheviks contrary to Ludendorff's portrayal.
This document provides details about the liberation of Nazi concentration camps at the end of World War II. It describes the horrific conditions found at Buchenwald and Ohrdruf concentration camps, including thousands of emaciated corpses and barely living prisoners. High-ranking American generals including Eisenhower, Patton, and Bradley visited Ohrdruf and were deeply disturbed by what they saw, with Patton vomiting in response. Eisenhower realized it was crucial for soldiers and the world to understand the atrocities being committed in the camps.
Robert FAURISSON. The victories of revisionismВасиль Петренко
1) The document summarizes the key findings and victories of Holocaust revisionism over the past 60 years, arguing that no evidence has been provided to prove that Nazi Germany ordered the extermination of 6 million Jews or used gas chambers for mass killing.
2) It outlines some of the major works and figures of Holocaust revisionism, including Robert Faurisson, Fred Leuchter, Germar Rudolf, Arthur Butz, and others, and their arguments that the Nazis had concentration camps but not extermination camps, and did not use gas chambers or gas vans to kill people.
3) The document concludes that the Holocaust is treated as an official religion in the West, and that in France one can be prosecuted for disput
The Katyn Forest Massacre involved the murder of thousands of Polish prisoners, including over 8,000 officers, by the Soviet NKVD secret police in 1940. When the mass graves were discovered by Germany in 1943, the Soviet Union falsely blamed the Nazis for the killings. After the war, the Soviet Union continued propagating this lie and the Western allies covered up the true perpetrators to preserve their alliance with the Soviet Union against Germany. It was not until 1990 that the Soviet Union under Gorbachev finally admitted that the Soviet secret police carried out the massacre on Stalin's orders.
Christopher R. Browning argues in his book Ordinary Men that the members of Reserve Police Battalion 101, who committed atrocities during the Holocaust, were ordinary men rather than insane or psychotic. Through detailed accounts and analysis of the battalion's activities, including mass shootings and deportations, Browning shows how the men were conditioned by their environment and training to view the killings as acceptable tasks. While a few men refused the orders, most carried out mass murder. Browning concludes that ordinary men can be made capable of committing atrocities if placed in the right circumstances, and examines how the members of Battalion 101 were able to return to normal lives after the war.
Harry elmer barnes revisionism and the promotion of peace - journal of hist...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes the history and goals of revisionism in analyzing historical events like wars. It discusses how revisionism has been applied to reexamine the causes and myths around several American wars like the American Revolution, War of 1812, and Mexican-American War, as well as the US entry into World War I. The document uses specific examples to show how revisionist studies have debunked myths used to justify these wars by providing a more objective analysis of the facts and replacing emotional propaganda with calm investigation of the evidence.
- The Nazis expressed populist yearnings of the middle class and advocated a strong, anti-Marxist mobilization representing the common good of the German people. They portrayed themselves as breaking down social barriers and celebrating the populist community, focusing pre-existing middle class resentments against the establishment and privilege. This populist rhetoric, promising to resolve resentments in a technologically advanced people's utopia, was key to their appeal.
Leuchter, fred a. jr. faurisson, robert. the second leuchter report journal...RareBooksnRecords
The document summarizes the key issues with the evidence and investigations into alleged gas chambers at Nazi concentration camps. It notes that after 47 years of trials of Germans accused of using gas chambers, there has still not been: 1) A forensic examination of gassed bodies or gas chambers, 2) An expert report concluding a room was used for homicidal gassing, 3) An autopsy report concluding a victim was killed by gas, or 4) A reenactment of a gassing operation. It argues witnesses have not been properly cross-examined, and that Ernst Zundel helped show through Fred Leuchter's investigations that the gas chambers did not exist.
Mark weber an open letter to the rev. mark herbener - journal of historical...RareBooksnRecords
This open letter from Mark Weber responds to questions from Reverend Mark Herbener about what happened to Jews transported to camps like Sobibor, Treblinka, and Chelmno. Weber argues that available evidence shows these were transit camps near the Polish-Soviet border, not extermination camps. Jews were likely detained temporarily and then transported further east into occupied Soviet territories. Contradictory eyewitness accounts and lack of physical evidence make the claims of mass extermination at these camps difficult to believe. The letter calls on Reverend Herbener to consider alternative explanations for what happened to Eastern European Jews during World War 2.
Mark weber the inside story of the hess flight - journal of historical rev...RareBooksnRecords
Rudolf Hess flew from Germany to Scotland in May 1941 on a secret mission to negotiate a peace deal between Germany and Britain. Hess met with British intelligence agents who had been stringing the Germans along in negotiations for months. Hess believed he was meeting with members of a pro-German British organization, but was actually in the hands of British spies. Hess conveyed Hitler's peace terms to the British, which included Germany withdrawing from most occupied countries in exchange for Britain ending the war, but the British had no intention of accepting the terms. Hess's unannounced flight and his capture provided a major intelligence coup for the British.
Hess, wolf r. the life and death of my father, rudolf hess - journal of his...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides biographical details about Rudolf Hess, the father of Wolf R. Hess. It describes Rudolf growing up in Egypt and Germany and serving in World War I, where he was wounded twice. It outlines how the Treaty of Versailles devastated Germany after the war, taking the family's Egyptian holdings and humiliating the German people. Rudolf was appalled by the post-war conditions in Germany, including the establishment of a communist government in Bavaria. He was drawn to the ideals of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party to fight against the imposed Treaty and restore Germany's honor and prosperity.
Arthur r. butz the faurisson affair ii - journal of historical review volu...RareBooksnRecords
This document summarizes two books related to the controversy surrounding Robert Faurisson, a French professor who questioned the historical evidence for Nazi gas chambers. It discusses Faurisson's book Memoire en Defense, which includes an analysis of the diary of Dr. Kremer from Auschwitz defending Faurisson's position. It also summarizes the book Intolerable Intolerance by several French writers who support Faurisson's right to free research but not all of his historical theses. The document analyzes the debate around Faurisson and defenses of his academic freedom versus concerns about the social implications of his claims.
Mark weber buchenwald - legend and reality - journal of historical review v...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides an overview and analysis of the Buchenwald concentration camp that challenges some widely held beliefs about its function and conditions. It summarizes that while atrocities did occur, they were often committed by the Communist inmate organization that gained control internally rather than the German SS guards. Additionally, it argues that Buchenwald was not an "extermination camp" as often portrayed, and that claims of gas chambers being used there have been conclusively disproven. The document aims to provide a more objective examination of the camp's history and realities.
Similar to Robert faurisson how the british obtained the confessions of rudolf höss - journal of historical review volume 7 no. 4 (20)
This document provides background on the historiography of Treblinka and outlines the key debates regarding whether it functioned as an extermination camp or a transit camp. According to official history, 700,000-3,000,000 Jews were gassed at Treblinka between 1942-1943. However, revisionist historians argue this narrative is untenable given a lack of documentation and the technical feasibility of mass gassings and cremations. The document examines different perspectives on Treblinka and sets up an analysis of the camp's likely function in later chapters.
The leuchter-reports-critical-edition-fred-leuchter-robert-faurisson-germar-r...RareBooksnRecords
This document contains the first of four technical reports authored by Fred Leuchter between 1988-1991 regarding the alleged homicidal gas chambers at Nazi camps. The First Leuchter Report provides an engineering analysis of the facilities at Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Majdanek and concludes there were no execution gas chambers at those locations based on forensic evidence. It is accompanied by introductions, critical remarks addressing the report's claims, and supporting documents. The subsequent Leuchter Reports examine other camps and critique a book supporting the gas chamber narrative. This edition aims to make the reports accessible again while addressing their claims through additional commentary.
The hoax-of-the-twentieth-century-the-case-against-the-presumed-extermination...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides an introduction and summary of Arthur R. Butz's book "The Hoax of the Twentieth Century". The book argues that the presumed extermination of European Jews during World War II has not been proven and may be a hoax. Butz, a professor of electrical engineering, conducted a detailed analysis of Holocaust claims and evidence. Over 500 pages, he examines testimony from war crimes trials, demographic data, and technical aspects of the alleged gas chambers. Butz concludes that no solid evidence exists to confirm Nazi plans to exterminate Jews, and questions key pillars of the Holocaust narrative. The book caused major controversy upon publication for challenging mainstream views on the Holocaust.
The giant-with-the-feets-of-clay-raul-hilberg-and-his-standard-work-on-the-ho...RareBooksnRecords
This document is a book review that critiques Raul Hilberg's seminal work "The Destruction of the European Jews". The review finds that while much of Hilberg's work rests on reliable sources, its title of "Destruction" is inaccurate and should have been "The Persecution of the European Jews". Additionally, the review notes inconsistencies in eyewitness testimony and a lack of documentation of an overarching Nazi policy of annihilation. The review aims to provide a reliable account of how the Holocaust allegedly occurred while also revealing the questionable evidence underlying the accepted narrative.
The gas-vans-ii-a-critical-investigation-santiago-alvarez-holocaust-handbooks...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides a summary of a book titled "The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation" by Santiago Alvarez with contributions from Pierre Marais. The book examines claims that Nazis used mobile gas chambers mounted on trucks to murder victims. It scrutinizes all known wartime documents, photos, and witness statements on this topic from over 30 trials. The result of the research is described as "mind-boggling." The book asks whether witness statements are reliable, documents are genuine, the claimed vehicles could have operated as described, and where physical evidence of victims and vehicles might be. It aims to get to the truth of the gas van claims through a critical analysis of all available evidence and testimony.
The gas-vans-a-critical-investigation-by-santiago-alvarez-and-pierre-maraisRareBooksnRecords
This document provides an overview and summary of a book titled "The Gas Vans: A Critical Investigation" by Santiago Alvarez with contributions from Pierre Marais. The book examines claims that Nazis used mobile gas vans to exterminate victims during the Holocaust. It scrutinizes wartime documents, photos, witness statements from over 30 trials. The book asks whether evidence is reliable, documents genuine, and whether claimed operations could actually occur as described. It finds major issues with evidence that gas vans were used as mobile gas chambers to systematically murder people.
The extermination-camps-of-aktion-reinhardt-carlo-mattogno-thomas-kues-jurgen...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides an analysis and refutation of claims made by bloggers on the "Holocaust Controversies" blog regarding the "Aktion Reinhardt" camps - Bełzec, Sobibor and Treblinka. It is presented in two parts. Part one introduces the authors and their perspective, examines sources used by opponents to claim mass killings occurred at these camps, and outlines the propaganda origins of the "extermination camps" narrative. It questions official versions of events and Nazi policy. Part two will continue examining evidence for gas chambers and alleged mass killings through archeological evidence, witness testimony and evaluation of claims made by opponents. The authors aim to show flaws in arguments claiming mass killings took place.
The central-construction-office-of-the-waffen-ss-and-police-in-auschwitz-carl...RareBooksnRecords
The document outlines the reorganization of SS construction offices in June 1941, requiring them to be named "Central Construction Office of the Waffen-SS and Police [location]" and standardizing their organization and reporting structures, with the goal of providing continuous oversight of construction work across offices.
The bunkers-of-auschwitz-black-propaganda-versus-history-carlo-mattognoRareBooksnRecords
This document examines the alleged homicidal gas chambers known as the "Bunkers" at the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. It argues that the story of the Bunkers originated from wartime rumors within the camp that were later transformed into propaganda by resistance groups. Historians then uncritically accepted witness testimony as fact. A thorough examination of tens of thousands of documents from the Auschwitz construction office finds no evidence that the Bunkers ever existed, contradicting their portrayal in historical accounts. The document aims to fill gaps in the official historiography by analyzing archival documents, construction reports, maps, and logistical considerations regarding the alleged Bunkers.
Special treatment-in-auschwitz-origin-and-meaning-of-a-term-carlo-mattognoRareBooksnRecords
This document provides an introduction and background to the study of the term "special treatment" as it was used in documents related to the Auschwitz concentration camp. It discusses how the term has traditionally been interpreted by historians as being a code word referring to the killing of inmates. However, the author argues that the term had a variety of meanings depending on the context, and was not always a reference to killing. The document outlines how the author will analyze original documents to understand the actual meaning of "special treatment" and related terms, rather than relying on predetermined assumptions. It aims to show that "special treatment" was a normal bureaucratic concept rather than a code word for murder.
This document provides a summary of a book that critically analyzes claims about the Sobibor camp. It questions the mainstream historiography of Sobibor and argues that evidence does not support the claim that it was an extermination camp where 170,000-250,000 Jews were gassed and buried in mass graves. The book examines eyewitness testimony, documents, archeological evidence, and material evidence like fuel requirements for mass cremations. It concludes that Sobibor was likely a transit camp where Jews were temporarily housed before being deported east, challenging the notion that it was a site of industrialized mass murder.
This document is a book that presents lectures on controversial issues related to the Holocaust. It aims to introduce readers to Holocaust revisionist arguments and counterarguments in an accessible dialogue format. Over 500 pages, it examines topics such as Holocaust propaganda, missing Jews, survivor testimonies, documentary evidence from camps like Auschwitz, and censorship of revisionist ideas. The editor's preface discusses why Holocaust revisionism remains an important subject that powerful groups seek to suppress.
The document discusses Jewish emigration from Germany in the 1930s. It makes three key points:
1) Jewish emigration was welcomed and supported by German authorities as a way to remove Jews from Germany, partly in response to declarations of war against Germany by Zionist groups.
2) Emigration occurred through a lawful, regulated process with cooperation between German and Jewish authorities, not as a clandestine flight as sometimes portrayed. Jews received help and advice from both sides.
3) Many German Jews originally felt integrated into German culture and society. Jewish organizations had a variety of political stances, but some, like the Union of National German Jews, strongly identified as Germans rather than seeing themselves as a separate ethnic group
This document is Germar Rudolf's address to the Mannheim District Court from November 15, 2006 to January 29, 2007. It discusses Rudolf's peaceful resistance against what he sees as an unjust prosecution for his scientific work questioning aspects of the Holocaust narrative. The document covers scientific, judicial, and legal considerations and argues that resistance against an oppressive state is obligatory. It includes appendices with expert assessments supporting Rudolf's work, documentation of the court proceedings, and illustrations.
This document provides an overview of the historiography surrounding Stutthof concentration camp. It summarizes that Polish historians claim Stutthof became a makeshift extermination camp in 1944, gassing many Jewish inmates. However, some Western historians who acknowledge the Holocaust make no claim of extermination at Stutthof. The document aims to investigate the claims of gassing and function of Stutthof through analysis of original documents from Polish and other archives.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the concentration camp at Majdanek in Poland. It discusses how Majdanek has been portrayed in official Western historiography, Polish historiography, and revisionist literature. Official Western sources claim Majdanek served as both a labor and extermination camp, where Jews were gassed upon arrival if deemed unfit for work. However, Western historiography has largely neglected detailed study of Majdanek. Polish sources also claim mass murder occurred at Majdanek through gassing and other means. Revisionist literature disputes claims of mass extermination and argues the camp functioned primarily as a labor camp. The document aims to provide an objective, evidence-based study of Majdanek through analysis
The document discusses the origins and development of claims about the methods of murder allegedly used at the Belzec extermination camp. It notes that early accounts described fantastical methods like toxic fluids, mobile gas chambers, steam chambers, and vacuum chambers. Over time, the stories evolved to describe diesel gas chambers. The number of alleged victims also increased dramatically over time, from 600,000 to up to 3 million. Witness accounts of other camps like Sobibor and Treblinka also described implausible methods using chlorine gas, sliding floors, and outdoor furnaces. This narrative evolution reveals the unreliable nature of the sources and suggests the need for a critical analysis of how the historical understanding of Belzec developed.
Mainstream historians claim that the very first gassing of human beings at Auschwitz occurred on September 3, 1941 in the basement of Block 11. However, Carlo Mattogno's analysis of sources finds the accounts of this event to be contradictory and confusing regarding key details like the date, victims, and method. Mattogno argues there is no clear historical evidence that it took place as described.
This document provides an analysis and critique of two previous works on the gas chambers and crematoria at Auschwitz: Jean-Claude Pressac's "Criminal Traces" and Robert Jan van Pelt's "Convergence of Evidence". The author Carlo Mattogno examines Pressac and van Pelt's arguments and evidence regarding the alleged homicidal gas chambers and cremation of bodies at Auschwitz. Mattogno analyzes technical documents and plans related to the crematoria and questions Pressac and van Pelt's interpretations. The document is divided into two volumes, with the first volume focusing on Pressac's "Criminal Traces" and the second planned to analyze witness testimonies
This document provides an introduction and summary of the book "Auschwitz: Plain Facts" which aims to critique the works of Jean-Claude Pressac on the Auschwitz concentration camp. It summarizes that Pressac attempted to refute Holocaust revisionists using technical documents but failed to do so as he violated scientific principles by making claims he could not prove and contradicted facts. The book aims to rebut Pressac's works through a detailed critique by leading revisionist scholars and argues Pressac revealed a technical incompetence such that his works belong in the category of novels rather than history. It positions the book as a must-read for those wanting to argue against the lies and half-truths of established Holocaust historiography
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
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Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Robert faurisson how the british obtained the confessions of rudolf höss - journal of historical review volume 7 no. 4
1. How the British Obtained the
Confessions of Rudolf Hoss
ROBERT FAURISSON
Rudolf Hoss was the first of three successive commandants of
the Auschwitz concentration camp. He is often called "the
Commandant of Auschwitz," and the general public knows of him
from a book published under the title Commandant in Auschwitz.
He appeared before the International Military Tribunal as a witness
on 15April 1946, where his deposition caused a sensation. To the
amazementof the defendants and inthepresence ofjournalists from
around the world, he confessed to the most frightful crimes that
history had ever known. He said that he had personally received an
order from Himmler to exterminate the Jews. He estimated that at
Auschwitz 3,000,000 people had been exterminated, 2,500,000 of
them by means of gas chambers. His confessionswere false. They
had been extorted from HCIss by torture, but it took until 1983 to
learn the identity of the torturers and the nature of the tortures they
inflictedupon him.
The confessions of Rudolf Hoss supply the keystone to the
theory which maintains that the systematic extermination of the
Jews, especially by means of homicidal gas chambers, was a
historical reality. These confessions consist essentially of four
documentswhich, in chronologicalorder, arethe following:
1. A written depositionsigned on 14March (or 15March?) 1946
at 2:30 in the morning; it is an 8-pagetyped text written in German;
I do not think, under normal circumstances, a court in any
democracy would agree to take into consideration those pages,
lacking as they did any heading and any printed administrative
reference; and crawling with various corrections, whether typed or
handwritten, uninitialled and without a notation at the end of the
total number of words corrected or deleted. Hoss signed it for the
2. THE JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL REVIEW
first time after having written: "14.3.46 230." He signed again after
two lines which are supposed to have been handwritten but which
were typed,and which say:
I have read the above account and confirm that it is correspnding to
my own statementand that it was the pure truth. [Official translation]
The names and the signatures of the two witnesses, British
sergeants, follow. One did not note the date, while the other
indicated 15 March. The last signature is that of a captain of the
92nd Field Security Section, who certifies that the two sergeants
were present throughout the entire proceedings, during which the
prisoner Rudolf Hoss made his statement voluntarily. The date
indicated is 14March 1946.Nothing indicatestheplace!
TheAllies numbered this documentNO-1210.
2. An affidavitsigned 22 days later on 5 April 1946. It is a typed
text, 211~pages long, written in English. That is surprising: thereby
Hoss signed a declaration under oath, not in his own language but
in that of his guards. His signature appeared three times: at the
bottom of the firsttwo pages, then on the third and last page, after a
textof fourlines, still inEnglish, stilltyped,which reads:
I understand English as it is written above. The above statements
are true; this declaration is made by me voluntarily and without
compulsion; after reading over the statement, I have signed and
executed the same at Nurnberg. Germany. on the fifth day of April
1946.
There follows the signature of Lieutenant-Colonel Smith W.
Brookhart after the statement: "Subscribed and sworn before me
t . s5thday of April, 1946,atNumberg, Germany."
In its form, this text is, if possible, even less acceptable than the
preceding one. In particular, entire lines have been added in capital
letters in the English style, while others are crossed out with a
strokeof the pen. Thereis no initialling in the margin next to these
corrections, and no summary at the end of the document of the
number of words struck out. The Allies assigned this document the
numberPS-3868.
In order to hide the fact that Hoss had signed an affidavit that
was in English when it ought to have been in his own language,
German, and in order to make the crossed-out words and the
additions and correctionsdisappear,the followinghick was used at
Nuremberg: the original text was recast and presented as a
"Translation," meaning from German into English! But the person
responsible for this deceptiondid his work too quickly. He thought
3. How the British Obtained the Confessions of RudolfHiiss
that a handwritten addition to paragraph 10 (done in an English
handwriting style) was an addition to the end of paragraph 9. The
result of that misunderstanding is that the end of paragraph 9 is
rendered totally incomprehensible. There are, therefore, two
different documents that bear the same file number, PS-3868: the
document signed by Hoss and the "remake." It is the "remake,"
really a glaring forgery, that was used before the Nuremberg
tribunal. One historical work that claimed to reproduce document
PS-3868 by Hoss in fact reproduced the "remake" but omitted
(without saying so) the end of paragraph 9 as well as all of
paragraph 10: see Henri Monneray, La Persdcution des Juifs dan
les pays de PEst prdsentde d Nurernberg, Paris, Center for
ContemporaryJewish Documentation, 1949,pp. 159-162.
3. The spectacular oral deposition, which I have already
mentioned, made before the UIT on 15 April 1946,ten days after
the writing of document PS-3868. Paradoxically, it was a lawyer
for the defense, Kurt Kauffmann, Ernst Kaltenbrunner's attorney,
who had asked for Hoss's appearance. His obvious intention was
to show that the person responsible for the presumed extermination
was Himmler and not Kaltenbrunner. When it came time for the
representative of the prosecution (at that point the American
assistant prosecutor, Col. Harlan Amen) to question Hoss, he
seemed to be reading from the affidavit signed by the latter but, in
fact, he was reading excerpts from the "remake." Col. Amen gave
an excuse for not reading paragraph 9 (and, at the same time,
paragraph 8). Stopping afterreading each excerpt, he asked Hoss if
that was in fact what he had stated. He received the following
responses: "Jawohl," "Jawohl," "Jawohl" "Ja, es stimmt," a two
sentenceresponse (containinganobviouserror aboutthe Hungarian
Jews supposedly having been killed at Auschwitz as early as 1943
even though the first convoy of them did not arrive at Auschwitz
until May 2 of 1944), "Jawohl," "Jawohl," "Jawohl," a one-
sentence response, "Jawohl," and "Jawohl." [IMG, XI, pp.
457461].*
In a normal murder case there would have been a hundred
questionsto ask about the extermination and the gas chambers (that
is to say about a crime and an instrument of the crime which were
without precedent in history), but no one asked those questions. In
particular, Colonel Amen did not ask for a singledetail nor for any
additionalinformation about the frighteningtext which he had read
in the presence of journalists whose stories would make the
*Hoss is quoted according to the text of the German-language edition of the
IMT series.
4. THE JOURNALOF HISTORICALREVIEW
headlines in newspapersaroundthe world thenextday.
4. The texts generally collected under the title CornmMdant in
Auschwitz. Hoss is alleged to have written these texts in pencil
under the watchful eye of his Polish-Communistjailers, while in a
prison at Cracow awaiting his trial. He was condemnedto death on
2 April 1947and hanged atthe Auschwitzconcentrationcamp four-
teen days later. The world had to wait 11years, until 1958,for the
publication in Gennan of his allegedmemoirs.They were edited by
the German historian Martin Broszat without regard for scholarly
method. Broszat went so far as to suppress several fragments
which would have too clearly made it appear that H6ss (or his
Polishjailers) had offered outrageous statements which would have
called into questionthe reliabiityof his writingsin toto.
The four documents that I have just enumerated are closely
connected in their origin. Looking at them more closely, there are
contradictions among their respective contents, but, for the most
part, they areinternally consistent. The eight pages of NO-1210 are
in a sense summed up in the 214 pages of PS-3868; that latter
document served as the central document in the oral testimony
before the IMT; and, finally, the memoirs written at Cracow crown
the whole. The base and the matrix are thus documentNO-1210. It
was in the Cracow memoirs, written under the supervision of
Polish examining magistrate Jan Sehn, that Hoss was to give
particulars about how the British had obtained that very first
confession.
H6ss9s Revelations about His First Confession (Document
NO-1210of 14or 15 March 1946)
The war ended in Germany on 8 May 1945. Hoss fell into the
hands of the British, who imprisoned him in a camp for SS men.
As a trained agronomist, he obtained an early release. His guards
were unaware of the importance of their prey. A work office found
him employment as an agricultural work at a faxm near Flensburg,
not far from the Danish border. He remained the= for eight months.
The military police looked for him. His family, with whom he
succeeded in making contact, was closely watched and subjected to
frequentsearches.
In his memoirs H6ss recountsthe circumstancesof his arrest and
what followed. The treatment that he underwent was particularly
brutal. At first sight it is surprising that rhePoles allowed Hoss to
make the revelations he did about the British military police. On
reflection, we discover that they might have done so out of one or
5. How theBritish Obtained the Confessionsof Rudolf H6ss
more of the followingmotives:
-to givethe confession an appearanceof sincerityand veracity;
-to cause the reader to make a comparison, flattering for the
Polish Communists, between the British and Polish methods.
Indeed H6ss later said that duringthe first part of his detention at
Cracow, his jailers came very close to finishing him off
physically and above all morally, but that later they treated him
with"such decent and consideratetreatment" thathe consentedto
write his memoin;
-to furnish an explanation for certain absurdities contained in
the text (NO-1210) that the Britishpolice had had H6ss sign, one
of these absurdities being the invention of an "extermination
camp" in a place which never existed on any Polish map:
"Wolzek near Lublii"; confusion with Belm is not possible
since Htiss talks aboutthree camps: "Belzek (sic), Tublinka (sic)
and Wolzek near Lublin." Farther on, the spelling of Treblinka
will be corrected. Let us note in passing that the campsof Belzec
and Treblinka did not yet exist at the time (June 1941) when
Himmler, according to H(lss, told him that they were already
fimctioningas"exte-tion camps."
Here are the words H6ss uses to describe, in succession, his
arrest by the British; his signing of the document that would
become NO-1210;his transfer to Minden-on-the-Weser, where the
treatment that he underwent was worse yet; his stay at the
Nurembergtribunal's prison; and, finally,his extraditionto Poland.
I was arrested on 11March 1946 [at 11pm].
My phial of poison had been broken two days before.
When I was amused from sleep, I thought at first I was being
attacked by robbers, for many robberies were taking place at that
time. That was how they managed to arrest me. I was maltreated by
the Field Security Police.
I was taken to Heide where I was put in those very k& from
which I had been released by theBritish eight months earlier.
At my first intenogation, evidence was obtained by beating me. I do
not know what is in the record, although I signed it. Alcohol and the
whip were too much for me. The whip was my own, which by chance
had got into my wife's luggage. It had hardly ever touched my horse,
far less the prisoners. Nevertheless, one of my interrogators was
convincedthat I had peqetually used it for flogging the prisonas.
After some days I was taken to Minden-on-theweser, the main
interrogation centre in the British Zone. There I received further rough
treatment at thehands of theEnglish public y,a major.
The conditims in the prison accordedwith t h ~ ~behaviour.
After three weeks, to my surprise, I was shaved and had my hair cut
and I was dowed to wash My handcuffs had not previously been
removed since my arrest.
6. THE JOURNALOF HISTORICAL REVIEW
On the next day I was taken by lony to Nuremberg, together with a
prisoner of war who had been brought over from London as a wimess
in Fritzsche's _defence. My imprisonment by the International Military
Tribunal was a rest-cure compared to what I had been through befare. I
was accommodated in the same building as the principal accused. and
was able to see them daily as they were taken to the court. Almost
every day we were visited by representatives far all the Allied nations.
I was always pointed out as an especially interesting animal.
I was in Nuremberg because Kaltenbnmner's counsel had demanded
me as a witness for his defence. I have never been able to grasp, and
it is still not clear to me, how I of all people could have helped to
exonerate Kaltenbrunner. Although the conditions in prison were, in
every respect, good -I read whenever I had the time, and there was a
well stocked library available - the intermgations were extremely
unpleasant, not so much physically, but far more because of their
strong psychological effect. I cannot really blame the interrogators -
they were all Jews.
Psychologically I was almost cut in pieces. They wanted to know
all about everything, and this was also done by Jews. They left me in
no doubt whatever as to the fate that was in store for me.
On 25 May, my wedding anniversary as it happened, I was driven
with von Burgsdorff and Biihler to the aerodrome and there handed
over to Polish officers. We flew in an American plane via Berlin to
Warsaw. Although we were treated very politely during our journey, I
feared the worst when I remembered my experiences in the British
Zone and the tales I had heard about the way people were being treated
in the East. (Commandant in Auschwin, Introduction by Lord Russell
of Liverpool, English tramlation, Weidenfeld and Nicolscm, 1959, p.
173-175.)
Revelations in 1983 About the British Torturers of
Rudolf Hoss
The Revisionists proved a long time ago that the various
confessions of Rudolf Hoss contained so many gross errors, non-
sensical elements, and impossibilities of all kinds, that it is no
longerpossible to believethem, as did thejudges atNuremberg and
Cracow, as well as certain self-styled historians, without any prior
analysis of their content and of the circumstances in which they
were obtained.
In all likelihood,Hoss was tortured by the British soldiersof the
92nd Field Security Section, but a confirmation of that hypothesis
was necessary. Confirmation has come with the publication in
England of a book containingthe name of the principal t o m r (a
British sergeant of Jewish origin) and a description of the
circumstances of Htiss's arrest, as well as his thirddegree
interngation.
7. How the BritishObtained the Confessionsof RudolfHGss
The book is by Rupert Butler. It was published in 1983(Hamlyn
Papeaacks). Butler is the author of three other works: The Black
Angels, Hand of Steel and Gestapo, all published by Hamlyn. The
book that interests us is entitled Legionr of Death. Its inspiration is
anti-Nazi. Butler says that he researched this book at the Imperial
War Museum in London, the Institute for Contemporary History
and Wiener Library, and other such prestigious institutions. At the
beginning of his book, he expresses his gratitude to these
institutions and, among others, to two persons, one of whom is
Bemard Clarke ("who captmd Auschwitz Commandant Rudolf
Hdss"). The author quotes several fragments of what are either
written orrecorded statementsby Clarke.
Bemard Clarke showsno remorse. Onthe contrary,he exhibits a
certain pride in having tortured a "Nazi." Rupert Butler, likewise,
finds nothing to criticize in that. Neither of them understands the
importance of their revelations. They say that H6ss was arrested on
11March, 1946, and that it took three days of torture to obtain "a
coherent statement." They do not realize that the alleged "coherent
statement" is nothing other than the lunatic confession, signed by
theirquiveringvictim on the 14thor 15thof March 1946,at 2:30 in
the morning, which was to seal Hdss's fate definitely,a confession
which would also give definitive shapeto the myth. The confession
would also shape decisively the myth of Auschwitz, the supposed
high-point of the extermination of the Jews, above all due to the
allegeduse of homicidalgaschambers.
On 11 March 1946, a Captain Cross, Bernard Clarke and four
other intelligence specialists in British uniforms, most of them tall
and menacing, entered the home of Frau Hdss and her children.
The six men, we are told, were all "practised in the more
sophisticated techniques of sustained and merciless investigation"
(p. 235). Clarkebegan to shout:
If you don't tell us [where your husband is] we'll tmn you over to
the Russians and they'll put you before a &g-squad Your son will
go to Siberia.
Frau Hdss broke down and revealed, says Clarire, the location of
the farm where her husband was in hiding, as well as his assumed
name: FranzLang. And Bernard Clarkeadded:
Suitable intimidation of the son and daughter produced precisely
identical information.
8. THE JOURNAL OF HISTORICALREVIEW
The Jewish sergeant and the five other specialists in third degree
interrogationthen left to seekoutHclss, whom they surprisedin the
middle of the night, sleeping in an alcove of the room used to
slaughtercattleonthe farm.
H6ss screamedin term at the mere sight of British uniforms.
Clarke yelled: 'What is your name?"
With each answer of "Franz Lang." Clarke's hand crashed into the
face of his prisoner. The fourth time that happened, H6ss broke and
admitted who he was.
The admission suddenly unleashed the loathing of the Jewish
sergeants in the arresting party whose parents had died in Auschwitz
following an order signed by Htiss.
The prisoner was torn from the top bunk, the pyjamas ripped from
his body. He was then dragged naked to one of the slaughter tables.
wheae it seemed to Clarke the blows and screamswere endless.
Eventually, the Medical Officer urged the Captain: ''Call them off.
unless you want to take back a carpse."
A blanket was thrown over H&s and he was dragged to Clarke's car,
where the sergeant poured a substantial slug of whisky down his
throat. Then H6ss tried to sleep.
Clarke thrust his service stick under the man's eyelids and ordered
in German:"Keep your pig eyes open,you swine."
For the fist time H6ss trotted out his oft-repeated justification: "I
took my orders fkom Himmler.I am a soldier in the same way as you
are a soldier and we had to obey orders."
The party arrived back at Heide around three in the morning. The
snow was swirling still, but the blanket was tom from Hoss and he
was made to w a g completely nude through the prison yard to his cell.
(P. 237)
So it is that Bernard Clarke reveals: "It took three days to get a
coherent statement out of [Hclss]" (ibid.). This admission was
comborated by Mr. Ken Jones in an article in the WrexhumLeader
(October 17,1986):
Mr. Ken Jones was then a private with the Fifth Royal Hurse
Artillery stationed at Heid[e] m Schleswig-Holstein. "They brought
him to us when he refused to cooperate over questioning about his
activities during the war. He came in the winter of 194516 and was put
in a small jail cell in the barracks." recalls Mr. Jones. Two other
soldiers were detailed with Mr. Jones to join H6ss in his cell to help
break him down for interrogation. "We sat in the cell with him, night
and day, armed with axe handles. Our job was to prod him every time
he fell asleep to help break down his resistance," said Mr. Jones.
When Hoss was taken out tk exercise, he was made to wear only
jeans and a thin cotton shirt in the bitter cold After three days and
nights without sleep, Hoss finally broke down and made a full
confession to the authorities.
9. How the BritishObtained the Confessionsof Rudolf H&s
Clarke's statement, obtained under the conditions just described
by bulliesof BritishMilitary Securityunderthe b ~ t a linspiration of
sergeant-interpreter Bernard Clarke, became Has's first confessio~
the original confession indexed under the number NO-1210. Once
the tortured prisoner had begun to talk, according to Clarke, it was
impossibleto stophim. Clarke, no more conscious in 1982or 1983
than in 1946 of the enormity of what he forced Hoss to confess,
goes on to describe a series of fictitious horrors presented here as
the truth: Htiss went on to tell how, after the bodies had been
ignited, the fat oozing from them was poured over the other
bodies(!). He estimated the number of dead duringjust the period
when he was at Auschwitz at two million (!); the killings reached
10,000victims per day (!).
It was Clarke's duty to censorthe letters sentby Hass to his wife
and children. Every policeman knows that the power to grant or
withhold permission to a prisoner to write to his family constitutes a
psychological weapon. To make a prisoner "sing" it is sometimes
sufficient to merely suspend or cancel that authorization. Clarke
makes an interestingremark about the content of Hiiss's letters; he
confidesto us:
Sometimes a lump came to my throat. There were two different men
in that one man. One was brutal with no regard for human life. The
otherwas soft and affectionate. (p. 238)
Rupert Butler ends his narrative by saying that Htiss sought
neither to deny nor to escape his responsibilities. In effect, at the
Nuremberg tribunal Htiss conducted himself with a "schizoid
apathy." The expressionis that of the Americanprison psychologist,
G.M. Gibert, who was in charge of the psychological surveillance
of the prisoners and whose eavesdropping aided the American
prosecution. We can certainly believe that H6ss was "split in two"!
He had the appearance of a rag because they had turned him into a
rag. "Apathetic," writes Gilbert on page 229 of his book;
"apathetic," he repeats on the followingpage; "schizoid apathy," he
writesonpage 239 (NurembergDiary.1947,SignetBook: 1961).
At the end of his trial at Cracow, Hoss greeted his death sentence
with apparentindifference.RupertButlercommentsas follows:
[H(iss] reasoned that Allies had their orders and that there could be
absolutely no questionof thesenot beimg carriedout. (ibid.)
One could not say it any better. It seems that Rudolf Hoss, like
thousands of accused Germans turned over to the mercy of
10. THE JOURNALOF HISTORICALREVIEW
conquerors who were totally convinced of their own goodness, had
quickly grasped that he had no other choicebut to sufferthe will of
hisjudges, whetherthey camefromthe West orfrom theEast.
Butler then quickly evokes the case of Hans Frank, the former
Governor of Poland. With the same tone of moral satisfaction he
recounts the circumstances of Frank's capture and subsequent
treatment:
Celebrity status of any kind singularly failed to impress the two
coloured GIs who arrested him and made sure he was trampfled to the
municipal @on in Miesbach only after he had been savagely beaten
up and flung into a lorry.
A tarpaulin had been thrown over him to hide the more obvious
signs of ill-treatment; Frank found the cover useful when he attempted
toslashantnteryinhis left a m .
Clearly, no such easy way out could be permitted, a US army
medical officer saved his life and he stood trial at the International
Military Tribunal at Nuemberg. (p. 238-239)
Rudolf Hoss and Hans Frank were not the only ones to undergo
treatment of that kind. Among the most celebrated cases, we know
of Julius Streicher, Hans Fritzsche, Oswald Pohl, Franz Ziereis,
and Josef Kramer.
But the case of Rudolf H6ss is by far the most serious in its
consequences. There is no document that proves that the Germans
had a policy of exterminating the Jews. IRon Poliakov agreed with
thisin 1951:
As regards the conception graperly called of the plan for a total
extermination, the three or four principal actors committed suicide in
May of 1945. No document has survived or perhaps has ever existed.
(Brhiaire de kr huine: Le Me Reich et les Juifs, Calmann-Levy, 1951,
fine de Poche, 1974, p. 171)
In the absence of any document, historians h la Poliakov have
qmtedly ~tumed,primarily, to doubtful confessions like those of
Kurt Gerstein or of Rudolf H~ss,sometimes modifyingthe texts to
suittheirconvenience.
Bernard Clarke is "today a successful businessman working in
the .southof England" (Legions afDeath, 1983, p. 235). One can in
fact say that it is his voice that was heard at Nuremberg on 15April
1946, when Assistant Prosecutor Amen read, piem by piece, to an
astonished and overwhelmed audience, the supposed confession of
Rudolf Hoss. On that day was launched a lie of world-wide
dimensions: the lie of Auschwitz. At the origins of that prodigious
11. How the British Obtainedthe Confessions of Rudolf H6ss
media event: several Jewish sergeants of British Military Security,
including Bernard Clarke,"todaya successful businessman working
inthe south of England."
The Testimony of Moritz von Schirmeister
During the war, Moritz von Schirmeister had been the personal
press attach6 of Joseph Goebbels. On 29 June 1946, he was
interrogated before the IMT as a defense witness for Hans
Fritzsche. His deposition was particularly interesting regarding the
actual personality of Dr. Goebbels and the attitude of the official
German news servicestoward the flood of atrocity stories about the
concentrationcamps spread duringthe war by the Allies.
At the end of the war, Moritz von Schirmeisterhad been arrested
by the British and interned in a camp in England, where he was
given the task of politically "re-educating" his fellow prisoners.
Before testifying at Nuremberg, he was transferred by plane from
London to Germany. At h t he was kept at Minden-on-the-Weser,
which was the principal interrogation center for the British Military
Police. From there he was taken by car (31 March-1 April 1946)to
the prison at Nuremberg. In the same car rode Rudolf Hoss. Moritz
von Schirmeister is precisely that "prisoner of war who had been
brought over from London as a witness in Fritzsche's defence"
about whom Hoss speaks in his "memoirs" (see above, p. 393).
Thanks to a document that I obtained from American researcher
Mark Weber, who gave me a copy of it in Washington in
September of 1983 (a document whose exact source I am not yet
authorizedto indicate),we know that the two Germans were ableto
talkfreely inthe car that took them to Nuremberg. In that document,
slightly more than two pages long, Moritz von Schirmeisterreports,
as regarding the charges hanging over Htiss, that Hoss confided to
him:
Gewiss, ich habe unterschrieben, dass ich 211~Millionen Juden
umgebracht habe. Aber ich hlitte gemusopt unterschrieben, dass es 5
Millionen Juden gewesen sin& Es gibt eben Methoden, mit denen man
jedes Gestiindniseneichenkarm -ob es nun wahr ist odernicht.
"Certainly, I signed a statement that I killed two and a half million
Jews. But I could just as well have said that it was five million
Jews. There are certain methods by which any confession can be
obtained, whether it is true ornot"
12. THE JOURNAL OF HISrORICAL REVIEW
Another Confession Signed by Rudolf Hiiss
The British tortu~rsof Rudolf Htlss had no reason to exercise
any restraint. After makinghim sign document NO-1210 at 2:30 in
the morning of the 14thor 15thof March 1946,they obtained a new
signatwe from him on March 16,this time at the bottom of a text in
English, written in anEnglishhandwriting style, with a blank in the
space where the name of the place ought to have been given His
guardsmadehim sign a simplenote written inEnglish:
Statement made voluntady at Gaol by Rudolf H-
former Commandant of Auschwia Concentration Camp on 16th day of
March 1946.
I personally arranged on orders received h H i d e r in May
1941 the gassing of two million persons between JuneJJuly 1941 and
the end of 1943 during which time I was commandant of Auschwitz.
signed.
Rudolf H~ss,
SS-Stubhr.
Eh.(?)Kdt v. Auschwitz-Birkenau
(even theword "signed" was written in an Jkglishhand).
The Auschwitz Myth
We have known for some time that the Auschwitz myth is of an
exclusively Jewish origin. Arthur R. Butz has related the facts in
his book, The Hoax of the Twentieth Century, as has WiIheIm
Stiiglich in The Auschwifz Myth. The principal authors of the
creation and the peddling of the "rumor of Auschwitz" have been,
successively, two Slovaks, Alfred Wetzler (or Weczler) and Rudolf
Vrba (or Rosenberg or Rosenthal); then a Hungarian, Rabbi
Michael Dov Ber Weissmandel (or Weissmandl); then, in
Switzerland, representatives of the World Jewish Congress like
Gerhard Riegner, who were in touch with London and Washington;
and hally Americanslike Harry Dexter White, Henry Morgenthau
Jr. and Rabbi Stephen Samuel Wise. Thus was born the famous
Woxid Refugee Board Report on Auschwitz and Birkenau,
published in Washington in November 1944. Copies of this report
were included in the files of the judges advocate generalin charge
of prosecuting the Germans involved in the Auschwitz camp. It
constituted the officialversion of the storyof the alleged gassingof
the Jews in that camp. Most probably it was used as a reference
13. How the BritishObtainedthe ConfessionsofRudolf H k s
work by the inquirem-interrogators-tortwenof "the Commandant
of Auschwitz. All the names here mentioned are those of Jews.
Moreover we now seethat Bernard Clarke, the first British torturer,
was a Jew. The second British torturer, Major Draper (?), may also
have been a Jew. The same for the two Americans: psychologist
G.M. (Gustave Mahler) Gilbert and Colonel Harlan Amen. Emally,
in Poland, Hoss was faced with Polish Jews who mated him more
or less the same way. When he wrote his "memoirs" it was under
the supervision of instructing magistrate Jan Sehn, who was also
probably a Jew.
Establishmenthistorians dispute that Hoss had been tortured and
had confessed under duress. Since the publication of Rupert
Butler's book in 1983,however, it is no longerpossible for them to
contestthat.TheRevisionistswere right.
Since 1985 it is even less possible. In January-March 1985,the
trial of Emst Ziindel, who was accused by a Jewish association and
by the Crown of spreading Revisionist literature, took place in
Toronto (Canada). Rudolf Vrba testified as a Crown witness. (He
lives now in British Columbia). Affirmative and self-assured as
long as he answered the questions of the Crown, he suffered a
spectacular rout when cross-examined by Ernst Ziindel's lawyer,
Doug Christie. For the firsttime since 1945a Jewish witnessto the
alleged gassings in Auschwitz was asked to explain his affirmations
and his figures.The result was soterrible for R. Vrba that finally the
Crown itself gave a kind of coup de grace to its key witness. That
unexpected event and some others (likethe leading specialistof the
Holocaust, Raul H i r g , being caught red-handed in his lies)really
made of the 'Tomnto Trial" the"Tial of theNurembergTrial."
The unintentional revelations of Rupert Butler in 1983 and the
unexpected revelations of the 'Toronto Trial" in 1985 have
succeededatlastin showingentirelyand clearlyhow the Auschwitz
myth was fabricated from 1944 to 1947, to be exact from April
1944,when Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler are supposed to have
escaped from Auschwitz to tell their story to the world up until
April 1947, when Rudolf HOss was hanged after having
supposedlytold the same world hisown storyaboutAuschwitz
It is remarkablethat from beginning to end that storycomesfrom
essentially or perbaps even exclusively Jewish sources. Two
Jewish liars (Vrba and Wetzler) from Slovakia convinced or seem
to have convinced other Jews from Hungary, Switzerland, the
United States, Great Britain, and Poland. This is not a conspiracy
or a plot; it is the story of the birth of a religious belief: the myth of
Auschwitz, center of thereligionof the Holocaust.
14. THEJOURNALOF HISTOHCAL REMEW
This photograph was published after p. 161 of Lord Russell of
Liverpool's G e k l &r Menschhe5, Berlin, Verlag Volk und Welt.
1960. The title of the original book in English is The Scourge of the
Swar~ika.The caption of the photo says: 'The Confession of Rudolf
HOss." It is not NO-1210or PS-3868but only a very short text of 16
March 1946. You will note the difference between the handwriting of
the text of the confession and HOss's own handwriting. In his
inhvduction to the English edition of Commandrmt in Auschwitz Lord
Russell claims to furnish some information on the conditions in
which H&s had to sign that note, but, since he commits errors in the
c b l o g y of the events in that regard, his information is to be
receivedwith reservations.(SeeCommMdrmtin Awchwirz, p. 18.)
15. How the BritishObtained theConfessionsof Rudolf H a
The second photo was published as photo #22 m Tom Bower. Blind
Eye to Mwder ('Britain, America and the w m g of Nazi Germany -
A Pledge hyed), Granada: Londun, Toronto, Sydney, New York,
1981. The caption of the photo says: "Colonel Gerald Draper of the
British War Crimes Group photographed as he finally secured the
confession of Rudolf HGss, the commandant of Auschwik to the
murder of three nillion people." As one remembers,H6ss said in his
"memoirs": "I received further rough trearment at the hands of the
English public prosecutor, a major"(Commandont in Awchwh, p.
174).Did this majorbecome acolonel and was his name "Draper'?