SYSTEM OF ROOT INTENSIFICATION (SRI) PADDY IS NOW BECOME MORE POPULARIZED IN W.B WITH THE LEADERSHIP OF RENOWNED SCIENTIST DR. KANCHAN KR. BHOWMIK, EX. RESEARCHER, IIT
The document provides an overview of the EMPHASIS project which aims to address HIV vulnerability among mobile populations in South Asia. The project will work along mobility routes from Nepal and Bangladesh to India, setting up service networks to increase access to HIV prevention, treatment, and care. In the first year, the project will focus on building knowledge about the target populations to inform the design and delivery of effective HIV services tailored to their needs and experiences of mobility.
This document provides an overview of the Agriculture and Nutrition Extension Project (ANEP) funded by the European Union. Some key points:
- ANEP operates in Nepal and Bangladesh, working with over 20,000 households to improve food security and nutrition through sustainable agriculture and market linkages.
- A mid-term evaluation praised ANEP for its effective partnerships between research and development organizations, strong links with private sector groups, and monitoring of impact.
- ANEP was found to be the most effective project in adapting technologies, carefully studying results, and responding quickly to issues identified. It also developed an innovative urban nutrition program linking rural and urban populations.
- The project has high beneficiary numbers and associations
SYSTEM OF ROOT INTENSIFICATION (SRI) PADDY IS NOW BECOME MORE POPULARIZED IN W.B WITH THE LEADERSHIP OF RENOWNED SCIENTIST DR. KANCHAN KR. BHOWMIK, EX. RESEARCHER, IIT
The document provides an overview of the EMPHASIS project which aims to address HIV vulnerability among mobile populations in South Asia. The project will work along mobility routes from Nepal and Bangladesh to India, setting up service networks to increase access to HIV prevention, treatment, and care. In the first year, the project will focus on building knowledge about the target populations to inform the design and delivery of effective HIV services tailored to their needs and experiences of mobility.
This document provides an overview of the Agriculture and Nutrition Extension Project (ANEP) funded by the European Union. Some key points:
- ANEP operates in Nepal and Bangladesh, working with over 20,000 households to improve food security and nutrition through sustainable agriculture and market linkages.
- A mid-term evaluation praised ANEP for its effective partnerships between research and development organizations, strong links with private sector groups, and monitoring of impact.
- ANEP was found to be the most effective project in adapting technologies, carefully studying results, and responding quickly to issues identified. It also developed an innovative urban nutrition program linking rural and urban populations.
- The project has high beneficiary numbers and associations
A 63-year-old man presented with ulcerated, warty skin lesions on his right thumb and multiple crusty ulcers on his limbs. Smears found Leishmania donovani bodies. A second case involved a 3-month history of double fever, weight loss, fatigue, and pallor with non-tender hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia. The document then discusses leishmaniasis, including the parasite life cycle, clinical manifestations such as cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, diagnostic tests involving biopsies and smears, and an overview of the epidemiology and public health challenges of the disease.
The document outlines a project aimed at improving food and nutrition security in remote communities through livelihood enhancement and value chain development. Key activities include strengthening community-based organizations, promoting sustainable integrated farming practices, developing three value chains with financial models, and improving nutritional practices and awareness at the household level. Stakeholders at the grassroots, district, and national levels are identified to support project implementation and monitoring.
Evaluation of development approaches over the the periodNazmul Ahsan Miraz
The document discusses several stages and approaches to economic growth and development:
1. It outlines 5 stages of economic growth: traditional society, preconditions for take-off, self-sustaining growth, drive to maturity, and age of high mass consumption.
2. It also discusses 6 characteristics of development in the Second Development Decade: high rates of growth, structural transformation, social/ideological transformation, global integration, and limited population reach.
3. Several approaches to development are outlined, including trickle-down, growth pole, bottom-up, fair trade, and increasing private sector involvement versus government intervention.
1. Empowering women and ensuring their rights is crucial for achieving human rights-based approaches to development. Recognizing and addressing gender discrimination and unequal power relations is key.
2. Failing to consider women's rights means failing to properly address the root causes of poverty for both men and women. Development programs will not be as effective or sustainable.
3. Taking a human rights-based approach that promotes justice and fairness for both women and men can help challenge social structures that perpetuate patriarchy and empower disadvantaged groups.
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This document discusses the use of hands-on practices and blended capacity building interventions to support social change efforts in line with a human rights-based approach. It describes a reflect-action cycle used in Bangladesh that involves opening minds, analysis, planning and implementation, and review/reflection. Participants practice these steps in circles to consolidate learning and transfer it to their communities. An example is provided of a village circle that used the reflect-action process to address the lack of local health services by forming a committee, collecting signatures, obtaining land, and gaining approval to establish a community clinic.
This document discusses the history and development of human rights from ancient codes of law to modern declarations and conventions. It mentions several important documents and events that established or expanded rights and protections for individuals, including the Code of Hammurabi in 1772 BCE, the Cyrus Cylinder in 539 BCE, the Twelve Tables in Rome in 450 BCE, and the edicts of Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE that promoted tolerance. It continues discussing documents from the Magna Carta in 1215 to the works of John Locke and declarations of rights in the 17th-18th centuries that established concepts of natural and legal rights. International agreements in the 19th-20th centuries such as the Geneva Conventions further advanced
The movement for women's rights in Bangladesh developed in three phases:
1) Early reforms in the 19th century focused on issues like sati and widow remarriage. Pioneers included Begum Rokeya who established the first school for Muslim girls.
2) In the 1920s-1940s, women played active roles in nationalism and organizations were formed to promote women's issues.
3) Since independence in 1971, the movement has grown institutionally through participation in international conferences, formation of groups like Bangladesh Mahila Parishad, and government initiatives like the Women Development Board. Current issues include workplace safety, family law reforms, and challenging patriarchal norms.
This document discusses infant feeding guidelines and the benefits of breastfeeding. It recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months as breast milk provides all the nutrition babies need and protects them from illness. Breast milk contains antibodies, growth factors, and nutrients tailored to an infant's needs. It promotes optimal growth and development while reducing health risks like infections, obesity, and chronic diseases. The document outlines best practices for breastfeeding, including positioning and attachment, and addresses common concerns mothers have about breastfeeding. It emphasizes that breastfeeding has significant benefits for both infant and mother's health and is the natural, cost-effective choice for feeding babies.