1. LEVANTAMENTO TAXONOMICO PRELIMINAR DA ICTIOFAUNA
DA LAGUNA DA TIJUCA, RIO DE JANEIRO
The studied arl!a is located in J<icarepagua shoal, Rio de Janeiro state.
The purpose of our work is to contribute to the ichthyological kroowlc " ' and the preservation
of the Jacarepagua lagoon complex, because of it's potentiality as a procriation area of many impor-
tant fish families, with economic valca for the na~ive people.
In this paper we studied the following families: Elopidae, Clupeidae, Ariidae, Poeciliidae,
Anablepidae, Mugilidae, Atherinidae, Centropomidae, Carangidae, Gerreidae, Sciaenidae, Gobiidae,
Cichlidae, Bothidae, Soleidae and Synoglossidae, with their r·.:;>~':tive genus ar. , species.
Termos para Indexa<;:lio:
Peixes estuarinos e lagunares, sistematica, descri<;:ao,habitat, pesca, Estado do Rio
de Janeiro.
o estudo do complexo lagunar de Jacarepagua e de grande importancia, pois sao
locais de procria<;:ao de diversas famflias de peixes de valor economico onde dezenas de
pescadores sobrevivem da pesca.
A bibliografia referente a ictiofauna do comp~exo lagunar de Jacarepagua e bas-
tante escassa. CORREA (1936), descreve a restinga de Jacarepagml, suas lagunas e a
explora<;:ao economica da area, citando os seguintes peixes nas lagunas da Tijuca, e

2. Camorim: Mugil platanus (Gunther, 1880), Micropogon undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766),
Oxilabrax undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
e Pseudopimedolus zungaro (Humboldt, 1812). ANDREATA (1979), em seu trabalho
sobre a osteologia da nadadeira caudal, menciona algumas especies por ele coletadas na
laguna da Tijuca: Diapterus brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830), Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier,
1830) e a ocorrencia de exemplares das famflias Ariidae, Mugilidae e CicWidae.
Iniciamos os noSsos estudos na laguna da Tijuca, onde abordamos nesse trabalho
as seguintes famflias: Elopidae, Clupeidae, Ariidae, Poeciliidae, Anablepidae, Mugili-
dae, Atherinidae, Centropomidae, Carangidae, GeiTeidae, Sciaenidae, Gobiidae, Cichli-
dae, Bothidae, Soleidae e Synoglossidae.
A Laguna da Tijuca (Fig. 1) situa~e na restinga de Jacarepagmi, no Estado do
Rio de Janeiro. Estende-se desde 0 morro da Joatinga ao morro do Rangel, contornan-
do os maci90s da Tijuca e Pedra Branca. Sua bacia hidrognifica e composta pelas lagunas
da Tijuca, Camorim, Jacarepagua e Marapendi, com nurnerosas entrancias e ilhas.
A extremidade leste da restinga forma com 0 morro da Joatinga urn estreito canal
denominado Barra da Tijuca, por onde entram e saem os organismos marinhos para a
laguna da Tijuca, que se comunica no seu extremo posterior, na altura do rio das Pedras,
com a laguna de Camorim, hoje restrita a urn estreito canal; e esta com a laguna de Ja-
carepagua. Da laguna da Tijuca, em frente a ilha do Ipe, parte 0 canal de Marapendi.
as rios que desembocam na laguna da Tijuca sao: rio das Pedras, que nasce na
vertente do morro do Pinheiro e da Marambeira, desembocando no canal que liga as
lagunas da Tijuca e Camorim; rio Itanhanga, que nasce no morro da Taquara, no maci<;:o
da Tijuca, desaguando perto da f6z da Cachoeira, cuja nascente se localiza perto do Born
Retiro, no morro da Tijuca e desemboca em frente a ilha da Gig6ia, tendo 0 rio Gavea
Pequena como afluente.
As coletas foram realizadas em 5 esta<;:res,desde 0 canal da Barra da Tijuca ao rio
das Pedras (Fig. 1), de mar<;:ode 1975 a dezembro de 1982, com redes de espera de 401nm
de malha, tarrafas com malhas de 18, 20 e 25 mm para a captura de especimes de meio
porte, pu<;:a de fIl6 de 1,5 mm de malha, para a captura de pequenos exemplares e pesca
a mao. Foram efetuadas semanalmente pescarias diurnas e noturnas, com canoa a remo
de fundo chato e desembarcado ao 10ngo das margens.

4. gistrados na coleerao ictiol6gica da Universidade Santa Ursula e do Museu Nacional do
Rio de Janeiro, sob os seguintes numeros de registros: Elops saurus Linnaeus, MNRJ
10781; Brevoortia pectinata (Jenyns), MNRJ 10782; Genidens genidens (Valenciennes),
MNRJ 10783; Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, MNRJ 10801; Jenynsia lineata (Je-
nyns), MNRJ 10802;Mugilliza Valenciennes,MNRJ 10784;Mugilcurema Valenciennes,
MNRJ 10785; Xenomelaniris brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard), MNRJ 10788; Oligoplites
fnurus (Bloch & Schneider), MNRJ 10789;Encinostomus argenteus Baird, MNRJ 10790;
Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier), MNRJ 10791 ;Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier), MNRJ 10792;
Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest), MNRJ 10793; Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steinda-
chner), MNRJ 10803; Bathigobius soporator (Valenciennes), MNRJ 10794; Gobionellus
oceanicus (Pallas), MNRJ 10795; Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepede, MNRJ 10804;
Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gairnard), MNRJ 10796; Tilapia rendali (Boulenger),
MNRJ 10797; Citharichthys spilopterus, Gunther, MNRJ 10798; A chirus achirus decli-
vis Chabanaud, MNRJ 10799; Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall, MNRJ 10800.
TABELA 1.
RELACAO DOS PEl XES CAPTURADOS NA LAGUNA DA TIJUCA, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL.
Esta¢es do ano; V=wriio; O=Outono; l=1nwrno; f'4>rimavera; T=4' ode 0 ano.
INFORMACOES SOBRE PS CAPTIJRAS
Estac;oes Estac;oes de NlDliiiro
do ana coleta exemplares
12345
ELOPIDAE
EZops saurus Linnaeus
CLUPEIDAE
Brevoortia pectinata (Jenyns)
ARIIDAE
Genidens genidens [Valenciennes)
POECILIIDAE
PoeciZia vivipara Bloch & Schneider
ANABLEPIDAE
Jenynsia Zineata (Jenyns)
~1UGI LIDAE
Mugil Lisa Valenciennes
Mugi l CUl'ema ValencieIUles
ATHERINIDAE
Xenomelanirie brasiliensis(Quoy & Gaimard)
CENTROPO~UDAE
Centropomus parallelus Poey
CARANGIDAE
Caranx crysos (Mitchill)
Oligoplites saurus (Bloch & Schneider)
GUERREIDAE
Euainostomus argenteus Baird
Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier)
Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier)
SCIAENIDAE
Micropogonias furnieri (Desmares t)
ParalonchuruB brasi liensis (Steindachner)
GOBIIDAE
Bathgobius soporator (V~lenciennes)
Gobionellus oceanicus lPallas)
Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepede
CICHLIDAE
GeophaguB brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard)
Ti lapia rernialli (Bou-lenger)
BOTHIDAE
Citharichthys spi lopterus GUnther
SOLEIDAE
Achirus achirus declivis Chabanaud
SYNOGLOSSIDAE
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall
ubarana v-a
savelha T
bagr. V-Q-I
barrigudinho T
barrigudinho T
tainha T
parati I
peixe-rei V-O-P
robalo 0-1
carapau V
guaivira V
carapicu T
carapeba-de-lis ta V
carapeba V-P
corvina V-O-P
maria-lui za P
amoreia T
peixe-banana I
morongo 0
caraGna T
tilapia 0
linguado
tapa O-I-P
lingua-de-vaca

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Claudio Michael Volcker
Aquatic Farms do Brasil Ltda.
Av. Epitacio Pessoa, 3330/2602 -Lagoa
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Jose Vanderli Andreata
Departamento de Biologia Animal
Universidade Santa Ursula
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