Pricing for Conversion:
The data behind subscription behavior
Richard White
CEO, UserVoice
@rrwhite
Limited Life Experience
+
Overgeneralization
=
Advice
Paul Bucheit
Creator of Gmail, Co-founder of FriendFeed
Customer feedback & helpdesk platform
Offices in San Francisco & Raleigh, NC
140,000+ UserVoice sites online
Designed for SaaS, Gaming & Mobile
Tens of millions of end-users
182 people/sec see our product
Lots of data :)
When we last left our heroes...
If you missed last years talk check it out on 500.co
@rrwhite
free shit
Helpdesk Launched May 2011
Timeline
Development started
June 2010
Private Beta
Dec 2011
Public Beta
Mar 2011
Full Launch
May 2011
Pricing Starting May 2011
Pricing Starting May 2011
70%
17%
Pricing Starting May 2011
Goal: Maximize helpdesk usage
$5 price point chosen to pre-qualify users.
But represented a barrier to people using the product.
•
•
70%
17%
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
Action: Move to $5 to Free
Revenue risk was okay - those plans represented < 2% of total MRR
A/B tests indicated that Free would cannibalize other paid plans
•
•
20%
69%
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
70%
17%
30% TRIAL
SIGNUPS
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
7% PAID TRIAL
SIGNUPS
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
34% TRIAL
CONVERSIONS
within 30 days of signup
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
∆ ACTIVE ACCOUNTS
after 90 days
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
197%
∆ ACTIVE ACCOUNTS
after 90 days
205% ∆ ACTIVE
ACCOUNTS
after 9 months
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
197%
∆ ACTIVE ACCOUNTS
after 90 days
205% ∆ ACTIVE
ACCOUNTS
after 9 months
TRIAL
CONVERSIONS
LTV +2%; MRR -4%
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
197%
1%
@rrwhite
weekend
billing
Weekend Billing
Weekend Billing
55% BILLING FAILURE
RECOVERIES
versus weekdays
TRIAL EXPIRATION RECOVERIES
versus weekdays
22%
Weekend Billing Is bad for your health
34% BILLING FAILURE
RECOVERIES*
TRIAL EXPIRATION
RECOVERIES
22%
Weekend Billing Is bad for your health
34% BILLING FAILURE
RECOVERIES*
TRIAL EXPIRATION
RECOVERIES
23% BILLING
FAILURES
22%
Weekend Billing Is bad for your health
34% BILLING FAILURE
RECOVERIES*
TRIAL EXPIRATION
RECOVERIES
23% BILLING
FAILURES
* Only 6% improvement when you look at 60-day billing failure reactivations
(29% recovery vs 73% reactivation)
22%
@rrwhite
downgrade
reasons
Downgrade Reasons
Downgrade Reasons
54% PROVIDED A REASON
when it was optional
Downgrade Reasons Require them and follow-up
66% MORE
RESPONSES
Downgrade Reasons Require them and follow-up
66% MORE
RESPONSES
RESPONDED TO
77%
Downgrade Reasons Require them and follow-up
66% MORE
RESPONSES
RESPONDED TO
14% ∆ DOWNGRADE
REACTIVATIONS
77%
@rrwhite
satisfaction
surveys
Satisfaction Surveys via email
Satisfaction Surveys via email
46%
RESPOND
25% for uniques
OPEN
RATE
19%
Satisfaction Surveys via email
49%
ANSWER
Satisfaction Surveys via email
49%
WE REPLY TO
ANSWER
61%
Satisfaction Surveys via email
49%
WE REPLY TO
ANSWER
61%
40%
REPLY
BACK
Satisfaction Surveys via email
48%
ANSWER
Satisfaction Surveys via email
48%
ANSWER
Satisfaction Surveys via email
48%
TWEET
ANSWER
8%
Satisfaction Surveys via email
48%
TWEET
ANSWER
8%
5X
∆ TWEETS
NEW
Satisfaction Surveys
Higher response rates than traditional email surveys through
proactive, in-app prompts.
Easily track trends and correlate positive or negative responses
with specific product areas or user traits.
Get ahead of customer churn - poor ratings from customers get
turned into support tickets enabling quick follow-up from your
customer team.
@rrwhite
moar
pricing
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
Goal: Simplify product & pricing
3 products and 12 total price points is a lot to digest.
Most free accounts now used both products. Didn’t want to penalize usage.
•
•
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
Action: Create a single product w/ 4 plans
Determine what the new price points should be.
Assess conversion and risk to existing MRR.
•
•
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
$92
AVERAGE $45 $18
Process: Price points
Look at the average per seat rates (including discounts) across all products
•
Pricing It’s science, bitch!
Process: Price points
Look at the average per seat rates (including discounts) across all products
Bring in PriceIntelligently to survey existing & churned customers + market panels
•
•
Pricing Are you down with IPP?
Process: Price points
Look at the average per seat rates (including discounts) across all products
Bring in PriceIntelligently to survey existing & churned customers + market panels
•
•
$16 IPP - CUSTOMERS
Free, Paid, Churned
IPP - MARKET
PANELS
SaaS & Software companies
$21
$18 CURRENT
AVERAGE
Across existing customers
Process: Price points & features
Look at the average per seat rates (including discounts) across all products
Bring in PriceIntelligently to survey existing & churned customers + market panels
Set monthly and annual price points to straddle IPP
•
•
•
Pricing Starting Feb 2014
Pricing Starting Feb 2014
Process: Risk assessment
We’d lose 5% of MRR with the new pricing models.
A/B tests were relatively inconclusive about the effect price points
would have on funnel
•
•
Pricing Starting Feb 2013
Pricing Starting Feb 2013
18%
AVG SAVINGS
Varied by plan
7X
Pricing Starting Feb 2013
22%
ANNUALS
double normal rate
CASHFLOW
MRR lost vs annuals
Pricing Starting Feb 2013
2%
TWEETED
28%
Pricing Starting Feb 2014
8%
30%
TRIALS
∆ TRIAL SIGNUPS
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
10%
∆ TRIAL SIGNUPS
10% ∆ CONVERSIONS
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
10%
∆ TRIAL SIGNUPS
10% ∆ CONVERSIONS
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
10%
2012 Q2 - worst qtr of 2012 REVENUE CHURN
Net for existing customers
∆ TRIAL SIGNUPS
10% ∆ CONVERSIONS
Pricing Starting Feb 2012
10%
2012 Q2 - worst qtr of 2012
2013 Q2 - best qtr ever
REVENUE CHURN
Net for existing customers
danke
@rrwhite
Thank you
Any (easy) questions? :)
Richard White
@rrwhite
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unSEXY Conf 2013: Richard White, UserVoice