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Cardiogenic Shock Nick Tehrani, MD
Definition <90 mmHg <2.2 li/min.m2 >15 mmHg
SHOCK Registry   JACC Sept. 2000, Supp. A   Spectrum of Clinical Presentations 5.6% 28% 65% 1.4% Mortality Respiratory Distress Hypotension Hypoperfusion 21% 22% 70% 60%
Risk Factors for Cardiogenic Shock Due to AMI-mediated LV Dysfunction… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-mortem study of Shock hearts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes of Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes of Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SHOCK registry findings on this point…
Outcomes of Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],LVEDP (mm Hg)
Pathophysiology of Shock ,[object Object],[object Object]
Schematic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical Stabilization of Shock Pts. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiologic Effect of IABP in-vivo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiologic Effect of IABP in-vivo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiologic Effect of IABP in-vivo ,[object Object]
IABP in Acute MI JACC 1985
IABP in Acute MI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Std. Rx : O2, MSo4, Lido,  Heparin Std Rx + IABP Plus IV NTG
IABP in Acute MI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Utility of IABP in Shock Pts . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All this, however, does not add up to improved survival without  Flow Restoration
Thrombolysis in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BP Effect on efficacy of lytics in Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Any Randomized Trials of Thrombolysis in Cardiogenic Shock???? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combined IABP and Thrombolysis GUSTO-I : IABP in 62 of the 310 lytic Rx’d Pts. in shock Observational  Data:
Combined IABP and Thrombolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combined IABP and Thrombolysis Observational  Data from SHOCK Registery :
Combined IABP and Thrombolysis   - Barron, et.al., AHJ June 2001  -National Registry of MI-2, Data base -21,178 pts. Presenting with or developing post-MI shock -32% Received IABP P<0.001 P=NS TT TT IABP PPTCA PPTCA IABP The younger  pts., twice as likely to get TT =>  Selection Bias
Combined IABP and Thrombolysis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Combined IABP and Thrombolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TACTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],Thrombolytic Therapy alone Thrombolytic Therapy  + IABP
TACTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PATIENT IS IN SHOCK w/ ST elevations, and < 12 hrs Sx onset ,[object Object],[object Object],May  increase the efficacy of Lytics Administration of Lytics  should not be delayed   in anticipation of placement of IABP despite  lack of randomized data  proving efficay.   ,[object Object],[object Object]
SHOCK Trial ,[object Object],[object Object]
SHOCK Trial 302 Pts. with  ST elevation (or  new LBBB ) and  cardiogenic shock Immediate Revascularization  (CABG/PTCA) Late revascularization  (if indicated)   deferred for at least 54 hours ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHOCK Trial:  Primary end point, 30 days mortality ,[object Object],[object Object],47% 56% Mortality Diff.=13%  P=0.027 50% 63% 52.4% 66.4% Diff.=14% P<0.02 Revasc. Med Rx
SHOCK Trial Why wasn’t the Primary end-point met? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],30 days mortality 47% 56%
SHOCK Trial:  Subgroup analysis, Age less than 75 Revasc. Med Rx P=0.02 CI<1.0 P=0.002 CI<1.0 Mortality 45% 65% 41% 56% 66.7% 48.4% P<0.02 CI<1.0
SHOCK Trial:  What to do with Pt.s older than 75 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What to do with Pt.s older than 75 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],Stent  Placement 35.7% 52.3% Revascularization (N=152) Medical Treatment (N=150) IIb/IIIa  Antagonist 41.7% 25%
Role of IIb/IIIa inhibitors in Cardiogenic Shock   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],96 Pt.s w/  Cardiogenic Shock Stent + Reopro N=27 Stent Only N=14 PTCA+Reopro N=18 PTCA Only N=37
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock Thirty day Mortality Rates (%) Stent+ Reopro Stent Only PTCA+ Reopro PTCA  Only Absence of  Stent use : HR 2.39, 95% CI 1.22 to 4.67, p = 0.01 Absence of  Abciximab use : HR 1.95, 95% CI 1.03 to 3.71, p = 0.04 On Univariate analysis : EF <=30%   HR 3.44, 95% CI 1.35 to 8.78, p = 0.01
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],At 30 months
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object]
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock No Reopro With Reopro
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock Multivariate Analysis
Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reversal of Cardiogenic Shock by Percutaneous Left Atrial-to-Femoral Arterial Bypass Assistance   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Take Home Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Take Home Points ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Heart Disease & Chest Pain Treatment At NT Cardiovascular Center Georgia

  • 2. Definition <90 mmHg <2.2 li/min.m2 >15 mmHg
  • 3. SHOCK Registry JACC Sept. 2000, Supp. A Spectrum of Clinical Presentations 5.6% 28% 65% 1.4% Mortality Respiratory Distress Hypotension Hypoperfusion 21% 22% 70% 60%
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  • 18. IABP in Acute MI JACC 1985
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  • 25. Combined IABP and Thrombolysis GUSTO-I : IABP in 62 of the 310 lytic Rx’d Pts. in shock Observational Data:
  • 26.
  • 27. Combined IABP and Thrombolysis Observational Data from SHOCK Registery :
  • 28. Combined IABP and Thrombolysis - Barron, et.al., AHJ June 2001 -National Registry of MI-2, Data base -21,178 pts. Presenting with or developing post-MI shock -32% Received IABP P<0.001 P=NS TT TT IABP PPTCA PPTCA IABP The younger pts., twice as likely to get TT => Selection Bias
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  • 38. SHOCK Trial: Subgroup analysis, Age less than 75 Revasc. Med Rx P=0.02 CI<1.0 P=0.002 CI<1.0 Mortality 45% 65% 41% 56% 66.7% 48.4% P<0.02 CI<1.0
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  • 45. Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock Thirty day Mortality Rates (%) Stent+ Reopro Stent Only PTCA+ Reopro PTCA Only Absence of Stent use : HR 2.39, 95% CI 1.22 to 4.67, p = 0.01 Absence of Abciximab use : HR 1.95, 95% CI 1.03 to 3.71, p = 0.04 On Univariate analysis : EF <=30% HR 3.44, 95% CI 1.35 to 8.78, p = 0.01
  • 46.
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  • 49. Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock No Reopro With Reopro
  • 50. Role of IIb/IIIa Inhibitors and Stents in Cardiogenic Shock Multivariate Analysis
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Editor's Notes

  1. Not much data to support the last item
  2. MUST CLARIFY MEAN, SYSTOLIC, OR DIASTOLIC?????
  3. LAUNDRY list
  4. Patients with SHOCK were specifically excluded
  5. NEED THIS STUDY TO SEE WHAT THE LYTIC AGENT WAS?????
  6. Lower 1 yr mortality 67% v.s. 57% p=.04 Lowevr 30 day mortality 47.5 v.s. 60%, Increased bleedind complications however
  7. MAY take time, but try to make the RT hand data appear later using print screen etc. OR more to the point just leave it out for the time being to not confuse the matter and bring it up later in the discussion
  8. THEY WENT ON TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE DIFFICULTY OF PERFORMING SUCH A STUDY DUE TO PHYSICIAN BIAS, AND THE DIFFICULTY OF OBTAINING CONSENT IN THE CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS.
  9. IT is clear that some Who received IABP did not receive TT nor went on to revasculariztion. These pt.s based on what has been presented so far are the ones who had no mortality benefit from placement of the IABP.
  10. 12 month results reported January of 2001.
  11. UNIVARIATE analysis only