This document contains a resume and cover letter for Victoria McGeehan. It details her education, including a Bachelor of Science in accounting from the University of Texas at Arlington with honors. It lists her relevant work experience in accounting, teaching, and tutoring. It also includes attachments with sample accounting work regarding deferred assets/liabilities, defined benefit pensions, and statements of cash flows.
The document discusses key concepts related to accounting for income taxes, including temporary vs permanent differences, deferred tax assets and liabilities, valuation allowances, loss carrybacks and carryforwards, and intraperiod tax allocation. Temporary differences between book and tax income can result in future taxable or deductible amounts, creating deferred tax liabilities or assets. The enacted tax rate is used to calculate deferred tax amounts, which are presented on the balance sheet. A valuation allowance may reduce the deferred tax asset if future taxable income is uncertain. Loss carrybacks and carryforwards allow losses to offset past or future taxable income. Total tax expense must be allocated to income statement line items.
IAS 12 provides guidance on accounting for income taxes. It aims to ensure that entities account for deferred tax liabilities and assets for temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Key aspects covered include defining temporary differences, recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities, offsetting current tax assets and liabilities, and presenting current and deferred taxes. Entities must also disclose information related to income taxes in their financial statements.
This document provides an overview of accounting for income taxes under IAS 12. It discusses the key concepts of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable for the current period based on taxable profit. Deferred tax arises from temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and their tax bases. The document explains recognition and measurement of current and deferred tax, and provides examples of common temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities, such as provisions, property, plant and equipment, and fair valuation adjustments.
This document discusses accounting for income taxes. It explains the differences between accrual and cash basis accounting and how pretax financial income can differ from taxable income. It also discusses temporary versus permanent differences, deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets, and examples of how to calculate them. Carryforward and carryback of tax losses are explained as well as how to account for changes in future tax rates.
This document discusses the key differences between IAS 12 and AS 22 regarding accounting for income taxes. IAS 12 uses the temporary difference concept and balance sheet liability method, while AS 22 uses the timing difference concept and deferral method. It outlines the objectives, principles, and methods for computing current tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the applicable tax rates. Temporary differences arise when the carrying amount of an asset/liability differs from its tax base, and can be either taxable or deductible in nature.
This document discusses accounting for income taxes according to IAS 12. It covers current tax liabilities and assets, deferred taxes, and timing differences between accounting and taxable profits. Examples are provided to illustrate accounting entries for current tax, deferred tax liabilities and assets from temporary differences, and the calculation of tax base amounts. The key concepts of permanent and temporary differences that affect the tax base are also explained.
Topic 5 slides accounting for income taxSujan Neupane
The document outlines the learning objectives for a topic on accounting for income tax. The five learning objectives are: 1) Explain differences between accounting and tax treatments, 2) Calculate taxable profit and account for current tax expense, 3) Explain transactions with current and future tax consequences, 4) Account for movements in deferred tax accounts and tax rate changes, and 5) Specify disclosures required by an accounting standard on income taxes. The document repeats these learning objectives over multiple slides.
The document discusses key concepts related to accounting for income taxes, including temporary vs permanent differences, deferred tax assets and liabilities, valuation allowances, loss carrybacks and carryforwards, and intraperiod tax allocation. Temporary differences between book and tax income can result in future taxable or deductible amounts, creating deferred tax liabilities or assets. The enacted tax rate is used to calculate deferred tax amounts, which are presented on the balance sheet. A valuation allowance may reduce the deferred tax asset if future taxable income is uncertain. Loss carrybacks and carryforwards allow losses to offset past or future taxable income. Total tax expense must be allocated to income statement line items.
IAS 12 provides guidance on accounting for income taxes. It aims to ensure that entities account for deferred tax liabilities and assets for temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Key aspects covered include defining temporary differences, recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities, offsetting current tax assets and liabilities, and presenting current and deferred taxes. Entities must also disclose information related to income taxes in their financial statements.
This document provides an overview of accounting for income taxes under IAS 12. It discusses the key concepts of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable for the current period based on taxable profit. Deferred tax arises from temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and their tax bases. The document explains recognition and measurement of current and deferred tax, and provides examples of common temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities, such as provisions, property, plant and equipment, and fair valuation adjustments.
This document discusses accounting for income taxes. It explains the differences between accrual and cash basis accounting and how pretax financial income can differ from taxable income. It also discusses temporary versus permanent differences, deferred tax liabilities, deferred tax assets, and examples of how to calculate them. Carryforward and carryback of tax losses are explained as well as how to account for changes in future tax rates.
This document discusses the key differences between IAS 12 and AS 22 regarding accounting for income taxes. IAS 12 uses the temporary difference concept and balance sheet liability method, while AS 22 uses the timing difference concept and deferral method. It outlines the objectives, principles, and methods for computing current tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the applicable tax rates. Temporary differences arise when the carrying amount of an asset/liability differs from its tax base, and can be either taxable or deductible in nature.
This document discusses accounting for income taxes according to IAS 12. It covers current tax liabilities and assets, deferred taxes, and timing differences between accounting and taxable profits. Examples are provided to illustrate accounting entries for current tax, deferred tax liabilities and assets from temporary differences, and the calculation of tax base amounts. The key concepts of permanent and temporary differences that affect the tax base are also explained.
Topic 5 slides accounting for income taxSujan Neupane
The document outlines the learning objectives for a topic on accounting for income tax. The five learning objectives are: 1) Explain differences between accounting and tax treatments, 2) Calculate taxable profit and account for current tax expense, 3) Explain transactions with current and future tax consequences, 4) Account for movements in deferred tax accounts and tax rate changes, and 5) Specify disclosures required by an accounting standard on income taxes. The document repeats these learning objectives over multiple slides.
This chapter from the textbook Intermediate Accounting discusses accounting for income taxes. It covers differences between pre-tax financial income and taxable income, temporary and permanent differences that result in future taxable or deductible amounts, deferred tax assets and liabilities, applying tax rates, net operating losses, and the asset-liability method for income tax accounting. The chapter is prepared by Jep Robertson and Renae Clark of New Mexico State University.
The document summarizes a seminar on deferred taxation under IAS 12. It outlines some key definitions and concepts regarding temporary differences, tax bases, and deferred tax calculations. Examples are provided to illustrate how to determine tax bases and calculate deferred tax for various temporary differences, such as those related to gratuity expense, depreciation, receivables, and payables. The seminar aims to help attendees better understand deferred taxation, though complex practical questions may not be fully addressed due to time constraints. Attendees are encouraged to email follow-up questions.
The document discusses various taxes in accounting including income tax, sales tax, and value-added tax (VAT). It provides details on income tax slabs for salaried individuals, how to maintain income tax withholding on goods and services, the liability and rates of sales tax, and defines VAT. The key information covered includes different categories of taxpayers for income tax, the responsibilities of withholding agents to deduct and deposit taxes, and the requirements for registered entities to file tax returns and maintain records.
This document provides guidance on calculating deferred tax provisions under IAS 12 Income Taxes. It outlines the basic steps as:
1. Calculate the accounting base of the asset or liability.
2. Calculate the tax base of the asset or liability.
3. Identify and calculate any temporary differences between the accounting and tax bases.
4. Apply the relevant tax rate to any deductible or taxable temporary differences to calculate the deferred tax asset or liability.
5. Calculate the amount of any deferred tax asset that can be recognized based on probable future taxable profits.
6. Determine whether to offset deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The document explains key concepts such as
This document outlines accounting principles for income taxes, including:
1) It defines key terms like current tax, deferred tax liabilities, deductible temporary differences, and prescribes how to account for income tax consequences of transactions and events.
2) A deferred tax liability should be recognized for all taxable temporary differences, unless arising from initial asset recognition not affecting profit. A deferred tax asset can be recognized for deductible temporary differences if future taxable profit is probable.
3) Deductible temporary differences result in deferred tax assets when economic benefits in the form of tax deductions will flow to the entity in future periods against taxable profits. Deferred tax assets are only recognized when future taxable profits are probable
Rodel S. Navarro; Business and Management Consultant and Director; RODEL SY NAVARRO BUSINESS CONSULTANCY SERVICES (RSNBCS); Tel / Mobile: +63-0917-7333563; Email: rsnbcs@gmail.com http://www.slideshare.net/RSNBCS; (About Business Laws compilation): http://www.slideshare.net/BUSINESSLAWSPH Email: businesslawsph@gmail.com; https://www.slideshare.net/FREEPDFBOOKSPH; freepdfbooksph@gmail.com; www.slideshare.net/IFRS_IAS_COMPILED; ifrs.ias.compiled@gmail.com
The document discusses preparing final accounts which include a trading and profit and loss account to show the results of buying and selling goods and ascertaining net profit or loss, as well as a balance sheet to set out assets and liabilities to determine the financial position. It provides details on items that appear in trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheets, as well as adjustments made in final accounts like closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, and accrued incomes.
The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Rules, 2020 ('the Rules') have been notified. The Rules inter alia laid down the procedure and the forms, which need to be filled in. Further, along with detailed instructions for taxpayers to file the declaration and the undertaking; e-filing utility has also been enabled.
This document summarizes key points from a lecture on accounting for income tax in accordance with PSAK 46. It discusses temporary and permanent differences between pre-tax income and taxable income, and how these lead to deferred tax assets or liabilities. Examples are provided to illustrate deferred tax calculations for temporary differences that arise over multiple years. The document also covers topics like current and deferred tax expense/revenue, loss carryforwards, and implications of changes in tax rates.
Len is stressed about filing their taxes for the first time in Manitoba. Pei-Jean offers to help explain the tax filing process and important documents needed. They discuss tax deductions like RRSP contributions that lower taxable income, and tax credits like tuition fees that directly reduce taxes owed. Pei-Jean agrees to help Len fill out their tax return at their house within the hour to avoid late filing penalties, as the deadline is approaching.
The document discusses dual reporting systems in India for financial and tax reporting. There are often differences between the income reported by companies to investors and that reported for tax assessment. Book income is determined under accounting principles and company law, while taxable income is computed under income tax law.
The concept of matching revenues and expenses over the periods they relate to gives rise to differences in profit/loss calculations under company and tax law. This leads to the concept of deferred tax to account for temporary differences between accounting and taxable income. Accounting standards prescribe deferred tax accounting to recognize the tax effect of these temporary differences over time.
This document appears to be a presentation on accounting topics such as timing issues, deferrals, accruals, adjusting entries, and the basic accounting equation. It includes examples of adjusting journal entries, an unadjusted trial balance, adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner's equity, and balance sheet. The presentation was created by students at the Institute of Information Technology and covers fundamental accounting concepts and financial statements.
Guided by “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas”, the Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman had introduced a new No Dispute but Trust Scheme – ‘Vivad Se Vishwas’ in the Budget 2020 in the Lok Sabha on 5th February, 2020. Expectations are that the new scheme will work better than erstwhile similar scheme “The Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2016”, given the kind of cases that are in appeal.
To know more:https://itatorders.in/blog/eligible-person-under-vivad-se-vishwas-scheme-2020/
Get consultation under the VSV scheme and calculate your taxes : https://www.itatorders.in/vsvcalculator
Trial balance and adjusted Trial balanceFaraz Malik
The adjusted trial balance includes accrued revenues that were earned but not recorded and accrued expenses that were incurred but not recorded. Accrued expenses often involve wages, utilities, repairs, commissions, interest, and more. The adjusted trial balance is prepared after all adjusting entries have been journalized and posted to prove the ledger is still in balance.
This chapter discusses tax administration and planning. It identifies the organizational structure of the IRS including its departments and service centers. It describes the IRS audit process and outlines penalties for taxpayers and preparers. It discusses statute of limitations, rules for practitioners, and the taxpayer bill of rights. Finally, it provides an overview of basic tax planning concepts.
The document provides information about tax deducted at source (TDS) in India. Some key points:
1. TDS is a system where specified payments like salary, rent, professional fees etc are subject to tax deduction at source. The tax deducted is remitted to the government and the deductee gets credit for the tax paid.
2. Every deductor must obtain a Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) to deduct taxes. TDS must be deducted as per prescribed rates depending on the nature of payment.
3. TDS certificates like Form 16 and Form 16A are issued to deductees stating the tax deducted. These can be used for claiming tax credits.
The document provides information about adjusting entries in accounting. It discusses:
1. The need to make adjusting entries to comply with the accrual basis of accounting and match revenues and expenses to the proper periods.
2. The main types of adjusting entries - prepayments (prepaid expenses and unearned revenues) and accruals (accrued revenues and accrued expenses).
3. Examples of specific adjusting entries for prepaid expenses, unearned revenues, accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.
The document provides an agenda and overview for a seminar on 2003 tax law changes and related cases. Key points discussed include:
- Reduced individual income tax rates and expanded 10% tax bracket for 2003-2004.
- Lower long-term capital gains and dividend tax rates of 5-15% for 2003-2008.
- Increased child tax credit of up to $1,000 for 2003-2004.
- Accelerated increases to the standard deduction and 15% tax bracket amounts for joint filers in 2003-2004.
- Reduced marriage penalty for many taxpayers due to increased 15% bracket amounts.
- Planning opportunities related to capital gains, dividends, installment sales
Accounting for Income Taxes - Complex Matters 12 17 09KatherineMorris
A comprehensive presentation that covers the entire subject matter of accounting for income taxes and uncertain tax positions in today\'s environment with current matters, examples, and addressing how to prepare for your auditor\'s review of income taxes
Jeff Scraper is a hands-on leader with experience managing operations and teams in various industries. He has a track record of improving productivity, safety, and customer satisfaction. His skills include cross-functional leadership, project management, team building, and process improvement. Most recently, he served as Plant Manager for CHEP Recycled Pallet Solutions, where he increased production by 50% and reduced accidents by implementing training and safety programs. Previously, he managed multiple storage facilities for Iron Mountain and directed regional activities as District Manager for Budget Car and Truck Rental.
Moral injury, defined as the lasting psychological and social effects of witnessing or perpetrating acts that violate moral beliefs, is linked to higher rates of suicide among veterans. Witnessing extreme human suffering during war can undermine beliefs about the world being safe and people being good. Upon returning home, moral injury can cause profound guilt, shame, and self-condemnation in veterans as they reflect on their experiences, leaving them socially isolated and at increased risk for suicide. While PTSD is also linked to higher suicide rates in veterans, the presence of moral injury, guilt, and shame may be an especially strong predictor. Resources for veterans like the Veterans Crisis Line aim to address these issues and prevent suicide.
This chapter from the textbook Intermediate Accounting discusses accounting for income taxes. It covers differences between pre-tax financial income and taxable income, temporary and permanent differences that result in future taxable or deductible amounts, deferred tax assets and liabilities, applying tax rates, net operating losses, and the asset-liability method for income tax accounting. The chapter is prepared by Jep Robertson and Renae Clark of New Mexico State University.
The document summarizes a seminar on deferred taxation under IAS 12. It outlines some key definitions and concepts regarding temporary differences, tax bases, and deferred tax calculations. Examples are provided to illustrate how to determine tax bases and calculate deferred tax for various temporary differences, such as those related to gratuity expense, depreciation, receivables, and payables. The seminar aims to help attendees better understand deferred taxation, though complex practical questions may not be fully addressed due to time constraints. Attendees are encouraged to email follow-up questions.
The document discusses various taxes in accounting including income tax, sales tax, and value-added tax (VAT). It provides details on income tax slabs for salaried individuals, how to maintain income tax withholding on goods and services, the liability and rates of sales tax, and defines VAT. The key information covered includes different categories of taxpayers for income tax, the responsibilities of withholding agents to deduct and deposit taxes, and the requirements for registered entities to file tax returns and maintain records.
This document provides guidance on calculating deferred tax provisions under IAS 12 Income Taxes. It outlines the basic steps as:
1. Calculate the accounting base of the asset or liability.
2. Calculate the tax base of the asset or liability.
3. Identify and calculate any temporary differences between the accounting and tax bases.
4. Apply the relevant tax rate to any deductible or taxable temporary differences to calculate the deferred tax asset or liability.
5. Calculate the amount of any deferred tax asset that can be recognized based on probable future taxable profits.
6. Determine whether to offset deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The document explains key concepts such as
This document outlines accounting principles for income taxes, including:
1) It defines key terms like current tax, deferred tax liabilities, deductible temporary differences, and prescribes how to account for income tax consequences of transactions and events.
2) A deferred tax liability should be recognized for all taxable temporary differences, unless arising from initial asset recognition not affecting profit. A deferred tax asset can be recognized for deductible temporary differences if future taxable profit is probable.
3) Deductible temporary differences result in deferred tax assets when economic benefits in the form of tax deductions will flow to the entity in future periods against taxable profits. Deferred tax assets are only recognized when future taxable profits are probable
Rodel S. Navarro; Business and Management Consultant and Director; RODEL SY NAVARRO BUSINESS CONSULTANCY SERVICES (RSNBCS); Tel / Mobile: +63-0917-7333563; Email: rsnbcs@gmail.com http://www.slideshare.net/RSNBCS; (About Business Laws compilation): http://www.slideshare.net/BUSINESSLAWSPH Email: businesslawsph@gmail.com; https://www.slideshare.net/FREEPDFBOOKSPH; freepdfbooksph@gmail.com; www.slideshare.net/IFRS_IAS_COMPILED; ifrs.ias.compiled@gmail.com
The document discusses preparing final accounts which include a trading and profit and loss account to show the results of buying and selling goods and ascertaining net profit or loss, as well as a balance sheet to set out assets and liabilities to determine the financial position. It provides details on items that appear in trading and profit and loss accounts and balance sheets, as well as adjustments made in final accounts like closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, and accrued incomes.
The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Rules, 2020 ('the Rules') have been notified. The Rules inter alia laid down the procedure and the forms, which need to be filled in. Further, along with detailed instructions for taxpayers to file the declaration and the undertaking; e-filing utility has also been enabled.
This document summarizes key points from a lecture on accounting for income tax in accordance with PSAK 46. It discusses temporary and permanent differences between pre-tax income and taxable income, and how these lead to deferred tax assets or liabilities. Examples are provided to illustrate deferred tax calculations for temporary differences that arise over multiple years. The document also covers topics like current and deferred tax expense/revenue, loss carryforwards, and implications of changes in tax rates.
Len is stressed about filing their taxes for the first time in Manitoba. Pei-Jean offers to help explain the tax filing process and important documents needed. They discuss tax deductions like RRSP contributions that lower taxable income, and tax credits like tuition fees that directly reduce taxes owed. Pei-Jean agrees to help Len fill out their tax return at their house within the hour to avoid late filing penalties, as the deadline is approaching.
The document discusses dual reporting systems in India for financial and tax reporting. There are often differences between the income reported by companies to investors and that reported for tax assessment. Book income is determined under accounting principles and company law, while taxable income is computed under income tax law.
The concept of matching revenues and expenses over the periods they relate to gives rise to differences in profit/loss calculations under company and tax law. This leads to the concept of deferred tax to account for temporary differences between accounting and taxable income. Accounting standards prescribe deferred tax accounting to recognize the tax effect of these temporary differences over time.
This document appears to be a presentation on accounting topics such as timing issues, deferrals, accruals, adjusting entries, and the basic accounting equation. It includes examples of adjusting journal entries, an unadjusted trial balance, adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner's equity, and balance sheet. The presentation was created by students at the Institute of Information Technology and covers fundamental accounting concepts and financial statements.
Guided by “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas”, the Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman had introduced a new No Dispute but Trust Scheme – ‘Vivad Se Vishwas’ in the Budget 2020 in the Lok Sabha on 5th February, 2020. Expectations are that the new scheme will work better than erstwhile similar scheme “The Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2016”, given the kind of cases that are in appeal.
To know more:https://itatorders.in/blog/eligible-person-under-vivad-se-vishwas-scheme-2020/
Get consultation under the VSV scheme and calculate your taxes : https://www.itatorders.in/vsvcalculator
Trial balance and adjusted Trial balanceFaraz Malik
The adjusted trial balance includes accrued revenues that were earned but not recorded and accrued expenses that were incurred but not recorded. Accrued expenses often involve wages, utilities, repairs, commissions, interest, and more. The adjusted trial balance is prepared after all adjusting entries have been journalized and posted to prove the ledger is still in balance.
This chapter discusses tax administration and planning. It identifies the organizational structure of the IRS including its departments and service centers. It describes the IRS audit process and outlines penalties for taxpayers and preparers. It discusses statute of limitations, rules for practitioners, and the taxpayer bill of rights. Finally, it provides an overview of basic tax planning concepts.
The document provides information about tax deducted at source (TDS) in India. Some key points:
1. TDS is a system where specified payments like salary, rent, professional fees etc are subject to tax deduction at source. The tax deducted is remitted to the government and the deductee gets credit for the tax paid.
2. Every deductor must obtain a Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) to deduct taxes. TDS must be deducted as per prescribed rates depending on the nature of payment.
3. TDS certificates like Form 16 and Form 16A are issued to deductees stating the tax deducted. These can be used for claiming tax credits.
The document provides information about adjusting entries in accounting. It discusses:
1. The need to make adjusting entries to comply with the accrual basis of accounting and match revenues and expenses to the proper periods.
2. The main types of adjusting entries - prepayments (prepaid expenses and unearned revenues) and accruals (accrued revenues and accrued expenses).
3. Examples of specific adjusting entries for prepaid expenses, unearned revenues, accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.
The document provides an agenda and overview for a seminar on 2003 tax law changes and related cases. Key points discussed include:
- Reduced individual income tax rates and expanded 10% tax bracket for 2003-2004.
- Lower long-term capital gains and dividend tax rates of 5-15% for 2003-2008.
- Increased child tax credit of up to $1,000 for 2003-2004.
- Accelerated increases to the standard deduction and 15% tax bracket amounts for joint filers in 2003-2004.
- Reduced marriage penalty for many taxpayers due to increased 15% bracket amounts.
- Planning opportunities related to capital gains, dividends, installment sales
Accounting for Income Taxes - Complex Matters 12 17 09KatherineMorris
A comprehensive presentation that covers the entire subject matter of accounting for income taxes and uncertain tax positions in today\'s environment with current matters, examples, and addressing how to prepare for your auditor\'s review of income taxes
Jeff Scraper is a hands-on leader with experience managing operations and teams in various industries. He has a track record of improving productivity, safety, and customer satisfaction. His skills include cross-functional leadership, project management, team building, and process improvement. Most recently, he served as Plant Manager for CHEP Recycled Pallet Solutions, where he increased production by 50% and reduced accidents by implementing training and safety programs. Previously, he managed multiple storage facilities for Iron Mountain and directed regional activities as District Manager for Budget Car and Truck Rental.
Moral injury, defined as the lasting psychological and social effects of witnessing or perpetrating acts that violate moral beliefs, is linked to higher rates of suicide among veterans. Witnessing extreme human suffering during war can undermine beliefs about the world being safe and people being good. Upon returning home, moral injury can cause profound guilt, shame, and self-condemnation in veterans as they reflect on their experiences, leaving them socially isolated and at increased risk for suicide. While PTSD is also linked to higher suicide rates in veterans, the presence of moral injury, guilt, and shame may be an especially strong predictor. Resources for veterans like the Veterans Crisis Line aim to address these issues and prevent suicide.
Chapter 11 best practices in social media (2)williazh
This document discusses best practices for using social media. It covers topics like mobile media, traditional vs. new media, top social media sites, blogging, and using blogs for public relations and social media marketing. The document provides guidance on leveraging different social platforms and media types to engage audiences and promote brands or messages.
This document summarizes various forms of discrimination and harm experienced by minorities and women in the military. It discusses how racism led to disproportionate rates of discharge for people of color under "Don't Ask Don't Tell". It also outlines high rates of sexual assault and harassment experienced by women in the military. One example discussed is the suspicious death of LaVena Johnson which was initially ruled a suicide but showed signs of assault. The document also argues that experiences like harassment and assault should be considered "invisible combat" but are not officially recognized as such by the VA. It concludes by noting extremely high rates of suicide among female veterans.
Este documento trata sobre la importancia de la disciplina en el aula escolar. Discute que la disciplina es un aspecto clave para que los estudiantes y maestros puedan funcionar de manera armoniosa y para que se puedan llevar a cabo los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de manera efectiva. También analiza diferentes enfoques sobre la disciplina a través de la historia y la necesidad de establecer normas claras en el aula que sean consistentes y que promuevan la autorregulación de los estudiantes. Finalmente
This document provides an overview of key concepts for effective customer service. It discusses closing common service gaps through standards, delivery, communication and knowledge. Good customer service involves communicating effectively with customers through skills like active listening, questioning, and using positive body language. Maintaining high service standards, dealing with special customer needs, and planning for good customer experiences are also covered. The document provides guidance for presenting a positive organizational image and dealing with difficult customer situations.
The document discusses developing a logo for a quantity surveying company called Sutherland Quantity Surveyors. It suggests starting with the basics and creating a recognizable logo mark that stands on its own. It then shows the company name in different styles and sizes repeated multiple times as well as additional logo layout options.
Euroflorist sends flowers worldwide, has local websites in 12 countries and has an online team with 20 nationalities. Guido shares the challenges that come with testing across multiple cultures and how Euroflorist builds towards continues optimization of the customer experience.
My presentation about conversion optimization across countries, presented first at the Webwinkel Vakdagen 2016 in Utrecht, The Netherlands and several times since :).
Etapas en el proceso de toma de decisionesIbethEsGo
El proceso de toma de decisiones de compra consta de varias etapas: 1) Reconocimiento de la necesidad, 2) Búsqueda de información sobre opciones de productos, y 3) Evaluación de las alternativas para llegar a una decisión. La cantidad de esfuerzo dedicado a cada etapa depende de qué tan importante sea la decisión de compra. Algunas decisiones requieren un proceso casi automático mientras que otras implican un proceso más exhaustivo.
OK Group Organisation profile ( I Impact India ,Presentation.ink , Simpl Labs)I Impact India Partners
I would like to give you a little insight into our stream of work.
We make everything simple for you from your business model to your strategy to your process.So that you can grow faster.
We make you look ‘WOW’ to your target audience with the help of our experts in marketing ,Branding and Design.
We help you scale your impact in the development sector.
Our group of companies aim to provide these services.Here is a brief about them
Impact India Partners (www.iimpactindia.com), a Social Change Consultancy providing end to end solutions to make a social change.(From Strategy to Documentation to Execution).We have just launched Development sectors biggest job portal for those who wish to change the world (From full time to Volunteering)
Check our work at bit.ly/iiicasestudy
Presentation Ink (www.presentation.ink), a one stop solution for creating engaging presentations,pitch,proposals and stories.
Check our work at bit.ly/pptinksample
Simpl Labs (www.makesimpl.com) A think tank which helps Corporates ,NGOs ,Startups & Artistes in achieving Simplicity.We work on Strategy to process to business models to make it simple for you to scale up faster.
This document discusses different types of branching and decision making statements in C language, including if, else if, switch, and goto statements. It provides the syntax and usage for each statement type. The if statement allows for conditional execution of code based on expression evaluations. Else if statements allow for chained conditional checks. Switch statements allow selecting between multiple cases. Goto statements allow unconditional jumps in code. Nesting is also supported to allow for complex conditional logic.
This document provides an overview of International Accounting Standard IAS 12 on income taxes. It defines key terms like accounting profit, taxable profit, current tax and deferred tax. It explains how to recognize current tax liabilities and assets, and the treatment of tax losses carried back. Deferred tax arises from temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets/liabilities and their tax base. These can be taxable or deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax is measured using the balance sheet approach by comparing carrying amounts to tax bases.
Advanced Financial Acct-I Chap 1-6 .pptxYasin Abdela
This document discusses accounting for share-based payment transactions under IFRS 2. It covers the objective and scope of IFRS 2, which is to require entities to recognize share-based payments in their financial statements. It addresses equity-settled, cash-settled, and transactions where the entity has a choice of settlement. Key terms like share-based payment transaction and fair value are defined. It also discusses arguments against recognition but notes the IASB rejected these. Recognition and measurement of equity-settled and cash-settled transactions are covered at a high level.
The document provides an overview of key financial statements - the income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet. It explains that the income statement evaluates a firm's profitability over a period of time. The statement of retained earnings tracks the firm's net income and dividends to calculate retained earnings. The balance sheet evaluates the firm's financial position at a point in time by reporting its assets, liabilities, and equity. The financial statements must be prepared in a specific order so that the information flows continuously between them.
This document provides an overview of IAS 12 Income Taxes. It discusses key definitions such as deferred tax liabilities and assets. It explains the reasons for recognizing deferred tax and the methods of accounting for deferred tax, including examples of temporary differences. The disclosure requirements of IAS 12 are outlined. Worked examples are provided to illustrate the calculation of deferred tax liabilities and the accounting for deferred tax on asset revaluations. Upon reviewing this document, one should be able to apply IAS 12 to determine deferred tax balances and tax expense/income in financial statements.
This document provides an overview of IAS 12 Income Taxes and common errors related to its application. It discusses the recognition of deferred tax in the profit and loss account as well as through other comprehensive income or directly in equity. It also addresses deferred tax arising from business combinations and the disclosure of tax expense reconciliations. Specific issues covered include the components of tax expense, current tax calculations, recognition of deferred tax related to investments in subsidiaries and offsets of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The presentation provides examples and illustrations of key concepts to aid understanding of IAS 12.
GROWING AND PRESERVING ASSETS THROUGH TAX AND ESTATE PLANNING - Tina Davis, C...IFG Network marcus evans
Presentation by Tina Davis Milligan, CPA, Managing Director, Family Office Services, CTC | myCFO - Speaker at the IFG Wealth Management Forum Oct 2015 at the Trump Doral in FL
Chapter 1 Accounting for Income Tax.pptxSewaleAbate1
This document discusses accounting for income taxes. It explains that temporary differences between accounting income and taxable income create deferred tax assets or liabilities. Temporary differences arise from items that are taxable/deductible in different periods for accounting versus tax purposes. Permanent differences do not create deferred taxes as they only impact the current period. The document provides examples of common temporary and permanent differences that companies must consider when accounting for income taxes.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: Latest employer developments as of 3-21-2018Debera Salam, CPP
Following are the slides from the CIC Plus and Ernst & Young LLP webcast that aired on March 21, 2018 where we focused on the latest developments of employer interest in connection with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
This document summarizes a presentation for barristers on running a business as a barrister. It covers topics like understanding business structures, accounting and invoicing, tax obligations, using debt, budgeting and cash flow management, asset protection, estate planning, retirement planning, and getting the right professional team. It provides an agenda and discusses concepts like understanding different entity structures, accounting on a cash basis, personal income tax rates, timing of tax obligations, using good versus bad debt, preparing budgets and cash flows, and leveraging structures like superannuation and trusts to protect assets and plan for retirement.
Colorado Company has provided you the following informationJansontik
The document provides financial information for Colorado Company for years 2014-2017 including taxable income and tax rates. It states Colorado Company will use loss carryback and carryforward for the $1.2M loss in 2017. The journal entry to record this on 12/31/2017 is to be prepared. It also provides additional financial information for Matrix Company and Cannon Company, and asks questions about temporary/permanent differences, preparation of statements of cash flows, and reconciliation of net income to cash flows from operating activities.
IAS 12 provides guidance on accounting for income taxes, including how to identify and account for current and deferred taxes. It specifies that income taxes should include all taxes based on taxable profits and excludes taxes not based on income. The standard also defines key terms such as current tax, deferred tax, temporary differences, and tax base which are important for identifying whether items will result in current or deferred tax amounts.
The document provides an overview of the accounting cycle and key concepts in financial accounting. It discusses [1] what accounts are and how they are used to record business transactions, [2] the basic steps in the recording process including journalizing, posting to ledgers, and preparing a trial balance, and [3] key adjusting entries related to deferrals like prepaid expenses and unearned revenues, and accruals like accrued revenues and accrued expenses. The purpose is to explain the fundamentals of recording and reporting financial information according to generally accepted accounting principles.
Deferred tax wikipedia, the free encyclopediastep3133
Deferred tax is an accounting concept that recognizes temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. A deferred tax liability is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its tax base, and a deferred tax asset is recognized when the carrying amount of a liability is greater than its tax base or when a company has net operating losses. Deferred tax accounting aims to match expenses with related revenues over multiple years in accordance with the matching and temporal principles.
ACC205 Discussion QuestionsAccounting Equation As you hav.docxannetnash8266
ACC205 Discussion Questions:
Accounting Equation
As you have learned in this week’s readings the Accounting Equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity. Is the accounting equation true in all instances? Provide sample transactions from your own experiences to demonstrate the validity of the Accounting Equation.
Accounts
What does the term account mean? What are the different classifications of accounts? How do the rules for debits and credits impact accounts? Please provide an example of how debits and credits impact accounts.
Accounting Cycle
Financial statements are a product of the accounting cycle. Think about two different companies: a manufacturing company, and a retail company. Why would different companies have different accounting cycles? Would you expect the steps of the accounting cycle to be the same for each company? Why or why not?
Bank Reconciliation
What is the purpose of a bank reconciliation? What are the reasons for differences between the cash reported in the accounting records and the cash balance in the bank statements?
LIFO vs. FIFO
The controller of Sagehen Enterprises believes that the company should switch from the LIFO method to the FIFO method. The controller’s bonus is based on the next income. It is the controller’s belief that the switch in inventory methods would increase the net income of the company. What are the differences between the LIFO and FIFO methods?
Depreciation
A variety of depreciation methods are used to allocate the cost of an asset to all of the accounting periods benefited by the use of the asset. Your client has just purchased a piece of equipment for $100,000. Explain the concept of depreciation. Which of the following depreciation methods would you recommend: straight-line depreciation, double declining balance method, or an alternative method?
Ratios
Ratios provide the users of financial statements with a great deal of information about the entity. Do ratios tell the whole story? How could liquidity ratios be used by investors to determine whether or not to invest in a company?
Profit Margin
Year Ending December 2012
Year Ending December 2011
Year Ending December 2010
Revenues
40,000
35,000
33,000
Operating Expenses
Salaries
15,000
10,000
9,000
Maintenance and Repairs
6,000
9,000
10,000
Rental Expense
2,500
2,500
2,500
Depreciation
2,000
2,000
2,000
Fuel
4,000
3,500
2,500
Total Operating Expenses
29,500
27,000
26,000
Operating Income
10,500
8,000
7,000
Sales and Administrative Expenses
6,000
4,000
3,000
Interest Expense
2,500
2,000
1,000
Net Income
2,000
2,000
3,000
Above is a comparative income statement for Cecil, Inc. for the years 2010, 2011, and 2012. Calculate the profit margin for each of these years. Comment on the profit margin trend.
BWeek Five Exercise Assignment
Financial Ratios
1. Liquidity ratios. Edison, Stagg, and Thornton have the following financial information at the close of business on July 10:
Edi.
The document discusses various types of adjustments in financial accounting including accruals, prepayments, and irrecoverable debts.
It explains that accruals involve increasing both a balance sheet and income statement account to properly record expenses incurred and revenues earned during an accounting period. Prepayments are costs that are recognized over multiple periods, such as prepaid rent. Irrecoverable debts, or bad debts, refer to accounts that are deemed uncollectible and must be written off.
The document provides examples and journal entries for accrued expenses, accrued revenues, prepaid expenses, unearned revenues, direct write-offs of bad debts, and use of an allowance method for bad debts. It concludes with multiple choice questions
This document discusses various accounting adjustments that may be needed when preparing final financial statements. It explains that adjustments are required to ensure revenues and expenses are matched and recorded in the correct accounting period. Common adjustments mentioned include closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, depreciation, bad debts, and provisions. Formulas and journal entries for recording different types of adjustments are provided.
Statement of Cash Flows The Statement of Cash Flow, the fo.docxwhitneyleman54422
Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flow, the fourth financial statement required by GAAP, discloses
how a corporation receives and spends cash. The module also introduces comparative
analysis, using horizontal and vertical techniques as well as standard financial ratios.
The Statement of Cash Flows
The fourth and last major financial statement for corporations is the Statement of Cash
Flows. Along with the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders'
Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows provides a consistent format for analyzing external
financial information across organizations.
Purpose of the Statement
As its name implies, the Statement of Cash Flows presents where a corporation received
cash (cash receipts) and where it spent cash (cash payments) during the fiscal year.
The statement has four major purposes:
• used to predict future cash flows and if bills can be paid
• used to determine if good financial investment decisions are being made by
management
• identifies if stockholder dividends can be paid to investors
• used to evaluate the relationship between changes in cash position and net income
The Statement of Cash Flows consists of three sections: operating activities, investing
activities, and financing activities. Each section or activity generates and/or uses cash.
For example:
cash is generated by:
• operating activities (receipts)
• investing activities (use of assets)
• financing activities (borrowing)
cash is used:
• operating activities (expenses to generate revenues)
• investing activities (purchase of assets)
• financing activities (repayment of long-term debt and equity payments)
Operating activities generate revenues and expenses. This source of cash is the most
important since it is derived from the main purpose of a corporation’s existence.
Investing activities deal with long-term assets. For example, the purchase of a new
machine would be an investing activity. Financing activities generate cash from
investors and creditors. If long-term debt were issued an inflow of cash would occur.
The issuance of additional stock would also generate cash while the retirement of long-
term debt would be a use of cash.
The preparation of the statement involves using the other three financial statements
(Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Stockholders' Equity) and making
certain adjustments to shift focus from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of
accounting.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has approved two methods of
preparing the Statement of Cash Flows: (1) the direct method, preferred by GAAP, and
(2) the indirect method, most often used by corporations.
Direct Method
The direct method provides more information and analyzes all activities that increase or
decrease cash. As with the indirect method, activities that increase or decrease cash are
first ident.
This chapter discusses key accounting concepts including the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and various performance measures. It also covers the calculation of free cash flow and how it is used to determine a firm's intrinsic value. The chapter includes sample financial statements and uses them to illustrate accounting analyses such as evaluating the impact of expansion on assets, liabilities, equity, and cash flows. Key financial metrics like return on invested capital, economic value added, and market value added are also defined and calculated using information from the sample statements. Finally, the chapter reviews features of corporate and individual taxation.
This document discusses adjusting entries made at the end of an accounting period to properly recognize revenues and expenses in the appropriate periods. It covers adjusting entries such as accrued revenues and expenses, as well as deferred revenues and expenses. The document also discusses preparing key financial statements, including the income statement, statement of stockholders' equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows based on the adjusted trial balance.
This document provides an overview of accounting for income taxes. It defines key terms like current tax, deferred tax liabilities, and deferred tax assets. It explains how to identify temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases to calculate deferred tax amounts. It also discusses limitations on recognizing deferred tax assets and presenting income taxes in financial statements. The objective is to prescribe accounting treatment for income taxes in accordance with IAS 12.
Similar to Resume with 4 Excel Attachments 2-1-16 (20)
1. VICTORIA MCGEEHAN
5303 Signal Peak Drive
Arlington, TX 76017
817-561-6844
vamcgeehan@hotmail.com
BUSINESS EDUCATION
Bachelor of Science in accounting, summa cum laude 2015
University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX AACSB Accreditation GPA 4.0
Courses include: Financial Accounting I, II; Business Law I, II; Income Tax for Individuals; Auditing; Business
Finance; Cost Accounting; Organizational Strategy; Buyer Behavior; Effective Business Communications;
Principles of Macroeconomics; Principles of Microeconomics; Economics of Health; Real Estate Fundamentals
SCHOLASTIC HONORS
National Merit Finalist High School Valedictorian
All-American Scholar The National Dean’s List
EXPERIENCE (2003-2014)
Associate 2003
Sutton Frost Cary LLP, Arlington, TX
Helped prepare income taxes
Chemistry Teacher 2012 – 2013
St. Ignatius College Preparatory, Fort Worth, TX
Tutor 2005
Mansfield Independent School District, Arlington, TX
Tutored 5th and 6th grade math (Cross Timbers Intermediate School)
Substitute Teacher
Arlington Independent School District, Arlington, TX
Tutored English (Young Junior High) 2013-2014
Long-term sub for 9th Grade Integrated Physics & Chemistry (Turning Point H.S.) 2007
Tutored 4th grade math and 5th grade science (Burgin Elementary) 2005-2006
Tutored math (grades 3-6) and language arts (grades 3-5) (Amos Elementary) 2003-2004
ACCOUNTING SKILLS: MY SCORES ON ROBERT HALF SKILLS ASSESSMENTS
Assessment Global Average (% ) My Score (% ) My Ranking (Percentile)
Financial Analysis 69% 88% 90th
Bookkeeping – Professional 71% 92 % 90th
Accounting Clerk 69% 81% 70th
General Ledger Knowledge 66% 72% 60th
Microsoft Excel 2013 – Normal User 73% 87% 60th
2. SKILLS
Microsoft Word Verbal communication
Microsoft Excel Mathematics
Writing
EXCEL ATTACHMENTS (SAMPLES)
Deferred Assets and Liabilities
Defined Benefit Pension
Statement of Cash Flows: Indirect Method
Statement of Cash Flows: Direct Method
3. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities by Victoria McGeehan
ASC 740-10
Financial Reporting (GAAP): Pre-taxFinancial Income
Full Accrual
Method
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax (IRS laws): Taxable Income
ModifiedCashMethod
Income Tax
Payable
Only temporary differences betweenFinancial ReportingIncome and taxable
income generate DeferredTax Assetsand DeferredTax Liabilities.
Some items are nevertaxable (e.g.,life insurance benefitsonkey employees).
Other itemsare neverrecognizedfor Financial Reporting Income (e.g.,deductionsfor
dividendsfromU.S. corporations.)
Journal entry--- Income Tax Expenseiscalculatedfrom:
Income Tax
Payable
DeferredTax
Asset
DeferredTax Liability
Income Tax Expense
DeferredTax
Asset
Income Tax
Payable
DeferredTax Liability
DeferredTax Liabilities: increaseinfuture taxes payable
from taxable temporary differences
Examples:
Some deferredtax liabilitiesare generatedwhenrevenues/gainsare recognized
for financial accounting before they are recognizedfortax purposes.
4. 1. Accounts Receivable:
(1) revenue thatisrecognizedbyGAAPbut
not fortax purposes
(2) zerotaxable income whenaccountreceivableis
bookedas
revenue
(3) taxable income whenaccount receivable is
paid
(4) createsfuture taxespayable andfuture tax liability
AccountsReceivable (atthe endof Year1) 50000
Tax Rate 0.4
DeferredTax Liability(Year1) 20000
Projectedschedule of future accountsreceivablepayments:
Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
Payments 20000 15000 10000 5000 50000
Tax Rate 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
DefferedTax Liability 8000 6000 4000 2000 20000
Paymentsreceivedon Accounts Receivable decrease the DeferredTax LiabilityAccount
and increase Income Tax Expense.
DeferredTax Liability(Year1): 20000
DeferredTax Liability(Year2): 12000
DeferredTax Liability(Year3): 6000
DeferredTax Liability(Year4): 2000
DeferredTax Liability(Year5): 0
2. Installmentsales: (1) grossprofitrecognizedatsale forfinancial reporting
(2) grossprofitrecognizedwhencashreceivedfortax
3. Percentage-of-completionconstructioncontracts: (1) percentage of
profitrecognizedeachperiodforfinancial reporting (2) profitrecognizedfor
tax whenprojectcompleted
5. 4. Equity methodfor investments(20 to 50 percent ownership):
(1) investeesearnings,losses,anddividendsadjustthe carryingamount
for financial reporting (2) onlydividendsare includedintaxableincome
5. Fair value recording offinancial instrumentsfor financial reporting:
(1) unrealizedholdinggainsincludedinnetincome
(2) income taxedwhenreceived
Other deferredtaxliabilitiesare generatedwhenexpenses/lossesare
deductedbefore theyare recognizedfor financial accounting purposes.
6. Depreciation: (1) depreciationbyvariousmethodsforfinancial reporting
(2) accelerateddepreciationfortax purposes(MACRS).
7. Pensionfunding: (1) contract determinesemployer'sexpenseobligation
for financial reporting(2) employer'stax deductiblecontributiontothe pension
fundexceedsobligation
8. Prepaidexpenses: (1) expensesare prepaidinaperiodbefore theyare
incurredfor financial reporting(2) prepaidexpensesare deductedwhenpaid
9. Interestand taxes on self-constructedprojects: (1) capitalizedandthen
depreciatedforfinancial reporting(2) deductedfortax purposeswhenpaid
DeferredTax Assets:Decrease infuture taxes payable
from deductible temporary differences
Examples:
Some deferredtax assets are generatedwhenexpenses/lossesare deductible
after beingincludedfor financial reportingpurposes.
1. Accrual basis product warranties: (1) warrantycosts are estimated
and recordedinthe periodof sale (2) actual warranty costsare
deductedwhenincurred
Warranty expense (atthe endof Year1) 45000
Tax Rate 0.4
DeferredTax Asset(Year1) 18000
Projectedschedule of future accountsreceivablepayments:
6. Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
Warranty costs 20000 10000 8000 7000 45000
Tax Rate 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
DeferredTax Asset 8000 4000 3200 2800 18000
Paymentsmade for warranty costs decrease the DeferredTax Asset Account
and increase Income Tax Expense.
DeferredTax Asset (Year1): 18000
DeferredTax Asset(Year2): 10000
DeferredTax Asset(Year3): 6000
DeferredTax Asset(Year4): 2800
DeferredTax Asset(Year5): 0
2. Estimated liabilitiesdue todiscontinuedoperations: (1) liabilitiesare
estimatedandrecordedforfinancial purposes (2) expensesare
deductible whenpaid
3. Allowance for bad debt expense: (1) bad debtexpenseisestimated
and recordedduringthe appropriate periodforfinancial purposes
( to match revenues) (2) baddebtexpenseisdeductible
whenaccountis writtenoff
4. Fair value recording offinancial instrumentsfor financial reporting:
(1) unrealizedholdinglossesincludedinnetincome
(2) deductible whenlossisrealized
5. Contingentliabilities: (1) alossis recordedforfinancial purposeswhen
the lossis probable andmeasurable (2) deductiblewhenthe lossactually
paid
6. Bad debtexpense: (1) estimate recordedforfinancial purposes
(2) deductible whenincurred
7. Indirectinventory costs: (1) expense recordedforfinancialpurposes
(2) costs capitalizedandincludedinCOGSwheninventoryissold
8. Stock based compensationexpense: (1) expense isallocatedduring
the service periodforfinancial purposes(2) expenseisdeductible
whenoptionisexercised
7. Other deferredtaxassets are generatedwhenrevenues/gainsare
taxed before theyare recognizedfor financial accounting purposes.
5. Prepaidrevenues: (1) prepaidrevenuesare receivedbeforetheyare
earnedforfinancial reporting(2) prepaidrevenuesare taxable whenpaid
(e.g.------rents,subscriptions)
6. Salesand leasebacks: (1) revenue deferredandrecordedforfinancial
purposesduringthe contract (2) revenue istaxableonsale date
7. Prepaidcontracts: (1) revenue recognizedwhenearnedfor
financial purposes (2) moneyforcontract is taxable whenreceived
8. Prepaidroyalties: (1) revenue isrecognizedwhenearnedfor
financial purposes (2) money forroyaltiesistaxable whenreceived
References:
IntermediateAccounting 15thEditionbyKieso,Weygandt,andWarfield
c. 2013
IntermediateAccounting Demystified byWinkandCorradino
c. 2011
8. Defined Benefit Pension by Victoria McGeehan
ASC-715-30
2017
Service cost $52,000.00
Beginning balance in PBO account $175,000.00
Discount rate used by company 0.10
Beginning balance in Plan Asset account $160,000.00
Long-term rate of return (expected interest) 0.08
Total prior service costs $245,000.00
Amortization amount for current year
Cumulative net loss or (gain) $52,630.00
Average of employees' remaining service life (years) 15.00
Amount funded $45,000.00
Actual return rate on plan assets 0.11
Retiree payments $50,000.00
Beginning balance in Prepaid/Accrued $30,000.00
Sample amortization schedule:
When there are prior service costs (i.e., retroactive benefits), amortize the costs overthe years of
future service and add to pension expense.
Amortization schedule for prior service costs based on Years
of Future Service
Years of future service expected
Year 2018 2019 2020
Total service years 10 7 3
per year
Total service years 20
(10+6+4)
Year
Total prior service
costs Fraction of total Amt. to amortize Balance**
2018 245,000 1/2 122,500.00 122,500
2019 245,000 7/20 85,750.00 36,750
2020 245,000 3/20 36,750.00 0
9. ** Prior balance - amount to amortize
Gain or loss calculation example:
When estimates do not equal the actual results, a net gain or loss occurs. An actuary
determines the cumulative net gain or loss.
Corridor amount (i.e., threshold amount for recognizing actuarial gains and losses)
A 10% of beginning Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) 17500
B
10% of beginning balance of Plan
Assets 16000
Use the higher of A or B as the
corridor 17500
If the absolute value of the cumulative net loss or gain is greater than the corridor amount,
the difference is the net loss or gain. It must be amortized over the average of employees'
remaining service lives.
Difference between absolute value of net loss/gain and corridor: $35,130.00
Difference amortized by straight-line over average of employees' remaining service lives: $2,342.00
If Ell is a positive number, then G59 is a loss and it is ADDED to pension expense.
If Ell is a negative number, then G59 is a gain and it is SUBTRACTED from pension expense.
Year 2017
Pension Expense:
Add (1) Service cost $52,000.00
Current pension benefits earned by employees
Computed by actuary with Present Value techniques
Add (2) Interest cost $17,500.00
Interest owed for
benefits
Beginning Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
times discount rate (i.e., settlement
rate)
Subtract (3) Expected return on plan assets $12,800.00
10. Beginning balance in Plan Assets
times
long-term rate of
return
Add (4) Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost $122,500.00
Allocated on basis of Years of Future Service
Add loss or First determine the corridor amount which is a threshold for recognizing
subtract gain the gain or loss
10% of the beginning projected benefit obligation (PBO): $17,500.00
10% of the beginning plan assets: $16,000.00
Corridor amount: $17,500.00
Test for net loss or
gain: Yes: net loss or gain
(compare absolute value of cumulative loss/gain to corridor amount)
Value of net loss (positive amount; add to pension expense) or net gain (negative amount;
subtract from pension expense)
Add loss (5) Gain or loss 'Net loss of:' $35,130.00
or Divided by average remaining employees' service lives: $2,342.00
Subtract gain
Total Pension Expense: $181,542.00
Pension Expense = 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 + 5
Actual Interest Earned on Plan Assets
Beginning balance in Plan Assets times $17,600.00
actual return on Plan Assets
Journal Entry:
Pension Expense $181,542.00
Cash $45,000.00
Prepaid/Accrued
Pension 0 $136,542.00
11. T-Accounts
Plan Assets
BeginningBalance $160,000.00
Actual interestearnedonbeginningbalance $17,600.00
Paymentforretiredemployees $50,000.00
Amountfunded $45,000.00
Total debitsandtotal credits $222,600.00 $50,000.00
Balance $172,600.00 -----
Projected Benefit Obligation
BeginningBalance $175,000.00
Interestearnedonbeginningbalance $17,500.00
Paymentforretiredemployees $50,000.00
Service cost $52,000.00
Total debitsandtotal credits $50,000.00 $244,500.00
Balance ---- $194,500.00
Prepaid/Accrued
Beginningbalance $30,000.00 $0.00
Prepaid/AccruedPension $0.00 $136,542.00
Total debitsandcredits $30,000.00 $136,542.00
Balance $0.00 $106,542.00
Balance adjustment $84,642.00
Total debitsandcredits $84,642.00 $106,542.00
Balance $0.00 $21,900.00
Amount of (underfunding)/overfunding ($21,900.00)
(Value of plan assets minus the Projected Benefit Obligation)
This amount should be the ending balance in the prepaid/accrued account.
If not, make an adjusting entry so that this amount is the ending balance in the prepaid/accrued account.
12. Assuming that the two amounts are not equal, the amount of the adjustment is: $84,642.00
Tests to determine the amount of the adjustment:
1. If the account is overfunded (i.e., a positive number) and there is a debit balance in the Prepaid account and the
balance is greater than the amount of overfunding, subtract the overfunding amount from the balance and enter a
debit in E147.
FALSE FALSE
2. If the account is underfunded (i.e., negative number) and there is a credit balance in the prepaid account and the
absolute valueof the debit balance is greater than the absolute value of the underfunding,subtract the absolute
value of the underfunding
TRUE $84,642.00
NOTE: All the various possibilities need to be listed. I only listed two.
References:
Intermediate Accounting Demystified c 2011 by Wink and Corradino
Intermediate Accounting 15th ed. By Kieso, Weygandt,and Warfield c 2013
13. Statement of Cash Flows: Indirect Method
by Victoria McGeehan
ASC-230
Enter data insolidblackboxes.
Necessarymaterials:
Balance sheetsforprioryear(or period) andcurrentyear(or period)
Currentincome statement
General ledger
1. Calculate the change in the CASH account.
Cash accountbalance for prioryear (orperiod):
Cash accountbalance for currentyear (orperiod):
Change incash account: $0.00
2. Calculate the net cashflow from Operating Activities.
Note: The indirectmethodstarts with NET INCOMEand makes adjustments
to NET INCOME. Netincome wasdeterminedusingaccrual based
accountingso some adjustmentsmustbe made toshow changes
incash.
Net income:
14. Note: Some itemson the Income Statementdo not affect cash.
Add back to net income any expensesthatdo not affectcash.
Depreciationexpense
Amortizationof limited-life intangible assets
Deferredcosts (e.g.,bondissue costs)
Amortizationof bonddiscount
Loss fromsellingplantassets
Loss fromthe impairmentof assets
Loss due to land condemnation
Note: Subtract from net income any revenues that do not affect cash.
Amortizationof bondpremium Subtract
Gain fromthe sale of plantassets Subtract
Gain fromland condemnation Subtract
Note: The change in cash from ASSET ACCOUNTSis the opposite
of the change inthe accounts. For example,if AccountsReceivable
increased$10,000, then$10,000 cash of Salesrevenue wasnotreceivedso
netIncome isdecreasedby$10,000.
16. Pensionexpense <cash paid)
Pensionexpense:
Cash paid:
Pensionasset: $0.00
Note: The change in the liabilityaccounts (increase or decrease)
is the same as the change in net income.
For example,if accountspayable decreasedby$10,000 fromone periodtothe next,
$10,000 incash was spenttocause the decrease. Soyousubtract $10,000
fromnet income.
Current liability accounts:
AccountsPayable forpriorperiod:
AccountsPayable forcurrentperiod:
Change innetincome fromAccountsPayable: $0.00
SalariesPayable forpriorperiod:
SalariesPayable forcurrentperiod:
Change innetincome forSalariesPayable: $0.00
InterestPayable forpriorperiod:
19. Increase/decrease ininvestmentoncommonstock $0.00
usingequitymethod
Net cashfrom Operating Activities: $0.00
(Addall valuesinthe boxeswitharrows except
subtract the three boxesthatspecify"subtract.")
3. Calculate the net cashflow from investing activities:
Note: Examine the balance sheetaccounts of LONG TERM
assets and liabilities.
Determine whichtransactions affectedcash.
Investingactivitiesinclude:
Purchase or sale of property,plant,andequipment
Purchase or sale of otherlong-termassets
Purchase or sale of long-termsecuritiesin othercompanies
Note: Interestanddividendsreceivedoninvestments
are classifiedas"Operating"items. Paymentof interestisalso
an "Operating"activitybecause these are onthe
Income Statement.
For the transactions that affectedcash:
Sale of land Add
Cash fromcondemnationof
land Add
Sale of building Add
20. Sale of long-termbondsin Add
ABC corporation
Sale of equipment Add
Sale of stock inEFG
corporation Add
Sale of patent Add
Receivedloanfrom bank Add
Purchase of land Subtract
Purchase of building Subtract
Purchase of equipment Subtract
Major equipmentrepair(s) Subtract
Purchase of long-termbonds
in ABCCorporation Subtract
Purchase of stock inEFG Subtract
corporation
Purchase of patent Subtract
Loan to LMN corporation Subtract
21. Investmentinpension fund Subtract
Net cashfrom investing activities: $0.00
(Addthe transactionsthatincreasedthe cashaccount
and subtractthe transactionsthatdecreasedthe
cash account.
4. Calculate the net cash flow from financing activities.
Financingincludesissuingstocks
and bondsandredeemingbonds. Italsoincludesbuying
treasurystockand payingdividends.
For the transactions that affectedcash:
Sale of commonstock Add
Sale of bonds Add
Redeemingbonds Subtract
Buyingtreasure stock Subtract
Payingcash dividends Subtract
Net cast from financing activities: $0.00
Net income:
Net change in cash from operating, investing,
and financing activities:
22. Plus beginning Cash balance:
Equals ending cashbalance:
Check that the amount in "I275"is equal tothe amount in"G19."
If these amounts are equal, the result is "OK."
If these amounts are not equal, the result is "PROBLEM !!!"
References:
IntermediateAccounting 15th Edition by Kieso,Weygandt,andWarfield
IntermediateAccountingDemystified byWinkand Corradino
http://accounting-financial-tax.com/2009/04/list-of items-included-
on-cash-flow-statements/
23. Cash Flow Statement: Direct Method
by Victoria McGeehan
ASC-230
Enter data in these cells:
Ending cash balance:
1. Calculate the net cashflow from operating activities:
Note:Using the Income Statement,adjust itemby item
from the accrual basis to the cash basis.
1A: Cash receiptsfrom customers: adjust salesrevenue by
an increase or decrease inaccounts receivable
If Accounts Receivable increased,subtractthe increase from
Salesrevenue. If AccountsReceivable decreased,addthe decrease to
Salesrevenue.
Salesrevenue:
AccountsReceivable frompriorperiod:
AccountsReceivable fromcurrentperiod:
Cash receivedfromcustomers: $0.00
IB: Cash receiptsfrominterest:adjust interestrevenue by an increase or
decrease in InterestReceivable
Interestrevenue:
InterestReceivable frompriorperiod:
InterestReceivable fromcurrent period:
Cash receivedfrominterest: $0.00
24. IC: Cash receiptsfrom dividends: adjust dividendrevenue byan
increase or decrease in DividendsReceivable
Dividendrevenue:
Dividendsreceivable frompriorperiod:
Dividendsreceivable fromcurrentperiod:
Cash receivedfromdividends: $0.00
2A: Cash payments to suppliers: (1) use the change in
Inventoryto adjust the Cost of GoodsSold
(2) Use the change in Accounts Receivable todetermine the
cash spent on Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold:
Inventoryfrompriorperiod:
Inventoryfromcurrentperiod:
Cash purchases: $0.00
AccountsPayable frompriorperiod:
AccountsPayable fromcurrentperiod:
Cash paymentstosuppliers: $0.00
2B: Cash paid to employeesforsalaries: adjdust
salariesexpense byan increase or decrease in
salariespayable
Salariesexpense
SalariesPayable frompriorperiod:
25. SalariesPayable fromcurrentperiod:
Cash paidforemployee salaries: $0.00
2C: Cash paid for interest: (1) adjust interestexpense
by an increase or decrease in InterestPayable
(2) subtract the amortization expense ofbond
discount because it doesnot affect cash
(3) add the amortization of bond premiumbecause
it doesnot affect cash
Interestexpense
InterestPayable frompriorperiod:
InterestPayable fromcurrentperiod:
Amortizationof bonddiscount:
Amortizationof bondpremium:
Cash paidforinterest: $0.00
2D: Cash paid for operating expenses: (1) Use the change
in PrepaidExpensesand the (2) change in Accrued
ExpensesPayable to adjust Income Statement
OperatingExpensesfor cash spent on
OperatingExpenses.
OperatingExpenses:
PrepaidExpensesfrompriorperiod:
PrepaidExpensesfromcurrentperiod:
AccruedExpensesPayablefrompriorperiod:
26. AccruedExpensesPayablefromcurrentperiod:
Cash paymentsforoperatingexpenses: $0.00
2E: Cash paid for income taxes: Use the change
in Income Taxes Payable to adjust the
Income Statement Income Tax Expense
Income Tax expense:
Income Taxes Payable frompriorperiod:
Income TaxesPayable fromcurrentperiod:
Cash paidforincome taxes: $0.00
Net cashfrom operating activities:
Cash receivedfromcustomers: $0.00
Cash receivedfrominterest: $0.00
Cash receivedfromdividends: $0.00
Cash paymentstosuppliers: $0.00
Cash paymentstoemployees: $0.00
Cash paymentsforinterest: $0.00
Cash paymentsforoperatingexpenses: $0.00
Cash paidforincome taxes: $0.00
Total net cash from operating activities: $0.00
2. Calculate the net cashflow from investing activities:
Note: Examine the balance sheetaccounts of LONG TERM
assets and liabilities.
Determine whichtransactions affectedcash.
Investingactivitiesinclude:
Purchase or sale of property,plant,andequipment
Purchase or sale of otherlong-termassets
Purchase or sale of long-termsecuritiesin othercompanies
27. Note: Interestanddividendsreceivedoninvestments
are classifiedas"Operating"items. Paymentof interestisalso
an "Operating"activitybecause these are onthe
Income Statement.
For the transactions that affectedcash:
Sale of land Add
Cash fromcondemnationof land Add
Sale of building Add
Sale of long-termbondsin Add
ABC corporation
Sale of equipment Add
Sale of stock inEFG corporation Add
Sale of patent Add
Receivedloanfrom bank Add
Purchase of land Subtract
Purchase of building Subtract
Purchase of equipment Subtract
28. Major equipmentrepair(s) Subtract
Purchase of long-termbonds
in ABCCorporation Subtract
Purchase of stock inEFG Subtract
corporation
Purchase of patent Subtract
Loan to LMN corporation Subtract
Investmentinpensionfund Subtract
Net cashfrom investing activities: $0.00
(Addthe transactionsthatincreasedthe cashaccount
and subtractthe transactionsthatdecreasedthe
cash account.
3. Calculate the net cashflow from financing activities.
Financingincludesissuingstocks
and bondsandredeemingbonds. Italsoincludesbuying
treasurystockand payingdividends.
For the transactions that affectedcash:
Sale of commonstock Add
Sale of bonds Add
Redeemingbonds Subtract
Buyingtreasure stock Subtract
Payingcash dividends Subtract
29. Net cast from financing activities: $0.00
Net change in cash from operating, investing, $0.00
and financing activities:
Plus beginning Cash balance:
Equals ending cashbalance: $0.00
Check that the amount in "G5" is equal tothe amount in"I230"
If these amounts are equal, the result is "OK."
If these amounts are not equal, the result is "PROBLEM !!!" OK
References:
IntermediateAccounting 15th Edition by Kieso,Weygandt,andWarfield
IntermediateAccountingDemystified byWinkand Corradino
http://accounting-financial-tax.com/2009/04/list-of items-included-
on-cash-flow-statements/