This document discusses young people's alcohol use, trends, causes, consequences, and prevention strategies. It finds that while girls drink less than boys, gender differences in drinking are decreasing. Early alcohol use under age 14 is linked to increased risk of alcohol disorders. Both positive and negative consequences of drinking are associated with escalating risky drinking behaviors among youth. Moderate drinking is difficult to define for youth given underestimations of standard drink volumes and cultural differences. Prevention efforts should focus on responsible partying and accurate social norms.
Modern medicine includes many different diagnosis methods and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Diagnosis represents more and more interest, as timely identification of psychoneurological disorders contributes to the rapid recovery
Over the past decade, the rates of teen alcoholism have dropped significantly. However, current teenage drinking statistics seem to suggest a future increase.
Modern medicine includes many different diagnosis methods and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Diagnosis represents more and more interest, as timely identification of psychoneurological disorders contributes to the rapid recovery
Over the past decade, the rates of teen alcoholism have dropped significantly. However, current teenage drinking statistics seem to suggest a future increase.
Dr Bobby Smyth's presentation about current trends in alcohol consumption among young people in Ireland and the impact drinking is having on their mental health. Dr Smyth is a Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist with the HSE, Senior Clinical Lecturer with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care in Trinity College Dublin, and a board member of Alcohol Action Ireland.
This presentation was given at Alcohol Action Ireland's conference, Facing 'The Fear': Alcohol and Mental Health in Ireland, on November 20, 2013.
The Impact of Alcohol on Self-harm and Suicide in Ireland - New Insights.AlcoholActionIreland
Prof Ella Arensman's presentation about the impact of alcohol on self-harm and suicide in Ireland, providing new insights from recently collected data. Prof Arensman is Director of Research with the National Suicide Research Foundation and Adjunct Professor with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork.
This presentation was given at Alcohol Action Ireland's conference, Facing 'The Fear': Alcohol and Mental Health in Ireland, on November 20, 2013.
Overview of substance abuse/addiction prevention principles including risk and protective factors. NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
Drug and alcohol addiction develops over time, but it often comes with copious warning signs before casual use grows into full-blown addiction. Even before a person uses, there are many signs that could indicate a person is more likely to fall into abusive patterns of drug use. While risk factors don’t necessarily mean that addiction is inevitable, it’s important for individuals to be aware of their risk level so their behavior will be more informed if they choose to engage in drug use. Watch our slide show for information and statistics about drug and alcohol abuse risk factors. For more information about seeking help with addiction recovery for yourself or a loved one, contact Hillside.
Dr Philip McGarry's presentation on alchool’s impact on mental health in Northern Ireland. Dr McGarry is a Consultant Psychiatrist at the Mater Hospital in Belfast and was Chair of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in Norther Ireland from 2009 to 2013.
This presentation was given at Alcohol Action Ireland's conference, Facing 'The Fear': Alcohol and Mental Health in Ireland, on November 20, 2013.
Disease Theory suggests that alcoholism and addiction are chronic diseases that cannot be cured. 12-step programs and many rehabilitation centers are also in alignment with Disease Theory. This report discusses how a Disease Theory framework affects the treatment of substance abuse disorders.
Dr Bobby Smyth's presentation about current trends in alcohol consumption among young people in Ireland and the impact drinking is having on their mental health. Dr Smyth is a Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist with the HSE, Senior Clinical Lecturer with the Department of Public Health & Primary Care in Trinity College Dublin, and a board member of Alcohol Action Ireland.
This presentation was given at Alcohol Action Ireland's conference, Facing 'The Fear': Alcohol and Mental Health in Ireland, on November 20, 2013.
The Impact of Alcohol on Self-harm and Suicide in Ireland - New Insights.AlcoholActionIreland
Prof Ella Arensman's presentation about the impact of alcohol on self-harm and suicide in Ireland, providing new insights from recently collected data. Prof Arensman is Director of Research with the National Suicide Research Foundation and Adjunct Professor with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork.
This presentation was given at Alcohol Action Ireland's conference, Facing 'The Fear': Alcohol and Mental Health in Ireland, on November 20, 2013.
Overview of substance abuse/addiction prevention principles including risk and protective factors. NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
Drug and alcohol addiction develops over time, but it often comes with copious warning signs before casual use grows into full-blown addiction. Even before a person uses, there are many signs that could indicate a person is more likely to fall into abusive patterns of drug use. While risk factors don’t necessarily mean that addiction is inevitable, it’s important for individuals to be aware of their risk level so their behavior will be more informed if they choose to engage in drug use. Watch our slide show for information and statistics about drug and alcohol abuse risk factors. For more information about seeking help with addiction recovery for yourself or a loved one, contact Hillside.
Dr Philip McGarry's presentation on alchool’s impact on mental health in Northern Ireland. Dr McGarry is a Consultant Psychiatrist at the Mater Hospital in Belfast and was Chair of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in Norther Ireland from 2009 to 2013.
This presentation was given at Alcohol Action Ireland's conference, Facing 'The Fear': Alcohol and Mental Health in Ireland, on November 20, 2013.
Disease Theory suggests that alcoholism and addiction are chronic diseases that cannot be cured. 12-step programs and many rehabilitation centers are also in alignment with Disease Theory. This report discusses how a Disease Theory framework affects the treatment of substance abuse disorders.
Alcohol And Adolescence What Every Educator Should KnowSarah Pahl
Presentation designed to equip educators of adolescents with knowledge of alcohol's effects on adolescent brains and bodies, the ability to identify risk and protective factors, and specific tools for the classroom to communicate positive prevention messages.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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Responsible Party Assailly
1. Young people, alcohol and
health
Dr. Jean-Pascal
Assailly, psychologist, researcher
and expert for the World Bank
2.
3. Sources
• ESPAD Study: www.espad.org
• HBSC Study: www.hbsc.org/
• ESCAPAD Study (french only):
www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/eisxstra.pdf
• YOUNG PEOPLE AND
ALCOHOL, trends, causes, consequences and strategies
of prevention, Dr. Assailly
• WHO Global status report on alcohol and health, 2011 :
www.who.int
1.Alcoholism - epidemiology. 2.Alcohol drinking -
adverse effects. 3.Social control, Formal - methods.
4.Cost of illness. 5.Public policy. I.World
Health Organization.
5. Differences young
men/women
GIRLS
DRINK LESS ALCOHOL
FEWER ALCOHOL RELATED PROBLEMS
DRINKING FOLLOWS THE AGENDA OF FEMINISM
HIGHEST VOLUME IN NORDICS COUNTRIES
BOYS
HIGHER CONSUMPTION ON THEIR MOST RECENT
DRINKING DAY THAN GIRLS
BINGE DRINKING DURING THE PAST 30 LAST DAYS
MORE COMMON AMONG BOYS THAN GIRLS
General Trends
6. Differences young
men/women
General Trends
GIRLS AND BOYS
SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES
FOUND IN ALL COUNTRIES
HIGHER INTOXICATION SCORE IN
A COUNTRY GIRLS ARE
FOLLOWING THE BAD EXAMPLE
OF BOYS
GENDER DIFFERENCES
DRINKING AS A MARKER OF
MASCULINITY
7. Differences young
men/women
Beverage type: beer and spirits
GIRLS
33% OF GIRLS’ CONSUMPTION: SPIRITS
BOYS
50% OF BOYS’ CONSUMPTION: BEER
Causes of alcohol misuse
GIRLS
NEGATIVE INTERNAL STATE
FAMILY CONFLICTS
BOYS
PEER PRESSURE
SOCIAL EXPECTANCIES
9. Alcohol-related brain damage
Young ‘at-risk’ drinkers: vulnerability markers?
Definition
Alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) is a result of
chronic excessive alcohol misuse
10. Alcohol-related brain
damage
Specific drinking patterns in young people
Critical period in brain development
particularly vulnerable to alcohol misuse
Influence of substance use on mental
health: vulnerability
Early prevention and treatment
1
2
3
4
11. Is alcohol use a risk factor or a risk marker?
Age of onset of regular
drinking
CONSEQUENCES
Immediate consequences of alcohol use (blackouts, hangovers)
Brain deficits
School failure
Alcohol dependency
Traffic accidents (related to alcohol) and violations
Delinquency and antisocial behavior
Individuals who start regular alcohol at 14 years and
before are at increased risk of developing alcohol use
disorders
12. →Positive consequences at least as strongly associated
with drinking as negative consequences.
→Possible role of Fun/Social consequences in the
escalation and maintenance of high-risk drinking.
The types of the
consequences of drinking
Fun/social
Relaxation/coping
Positive image
Physical
Behavioral
Driving
13. The beliefs of students
about drinking
Copying with
internal state
(anxiety)
Copying with
external state (social
situation)
Enhancement of
internal positive
state (pleasure)Enhancement of
external positive state
(friendship)
Positive global
effects
Reduction of
negative emotional
states
Activation and
agression
Activation and sexual
pleasure
Relaxation and
tension
reduction
14. The “false” consensus
Overestimation by students of the extent of their fellow students' alcohol
consumption
Campaigns measuring and communicating the real prevalence have
produced positive effects on binge drinking, changing the perceived social
norm (20% instead of 80% !!)
Definition
Overestimation of the prevalence of drinking on the
campus
15. Peers influences on drinking
behavior
Important role models of friends and siblings
Strong similarity in drinking between best
friends and adolescents but best friends are
not permanent!
Ambivalent value of popularity among peers
Importance of alcohol in peer-selection
processes
16. Drink and driving
Presence of alcohol in 30% of fatal traffic accidents of
young people: first cause of death of young people,
important cause of license suspension
Driver designation: no data on students about this impact
Mobility offers: no data on students about the impact of
alcohol consumption
17. Second hand” and
environmental effects”
Direct impacts of campuses with many binge drinkers
Having sleep or study interrupted
Having to take care of a drunken student
Being insulted or assaulted
Being the victim of unwanted sexual advances
Having personal property vandalized
Impacts on universities
More alcohol outlets within a mile, lower socioeconomic status
environment, lowered quality of neighborhood life
Impacts of alcohol outlets
Importance of the number of nearby alcohol outlets mediating the
relationship between universities
19. Consequences of drinking on
health
SHORT TERM CONSEQUENCES
Acute alcohol intoxication
Young people less body mass than
adults and more likely to lose control
and to take risks
Young people more vulnerable than
adults
Sedative effect of alcohol less important
for young adults compared to adults
Blackouts or loss of memory due to an
episode of heavy drinking
Alcohol myopia
20. Consequences of drinking on health
FOCUS ON TWO CONSEQUENCES
BLACKOUT MYOPIA
25% of university students who
drank reported blackouts during
the school year.
Incidence doubled (54%) among
frequent binge drinkers.
Blackout for girls with an average
of only 5 drinks. Males averaged 9
drinks per occurrence.
More blackouts and forgetting
events among young people than
adult drinkers
Intoxication
Underestimation of the possible
negative consequences of
decisions and overestimation of
the positive consequences
Applied to all types of decision-
making
Conjunction with pre-existent
individual characteristics, type of
relationship with the partner and
motivations
21. Consequences of drinking on
health
LONG TERM CONSEQUENCES
SLEEP DEPRESSION
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE SOCIAL RISKS TAKING (unprotected sex)
FRIENDSHIP
23. How to define what is moderate
and excessive drinking?
24. No more than 4 drinks in one occasion
Being able of abstinence one day
Daily use not excess 20 g of pure alcohol
How to define what is moderate
and excessive drinking?
MODERATE?
WOMEN
no more than 2 units
per day
MEN
no more than 3 units
per day
25. How to define what is moderate
and excessive drinking?
BUT…
No consistent definitions of moderate or heavy drinking
Underestimations of the volume of alcohol included in standard drinks
Inconsistencies in research reports about the relative benefits and harms of different
types of alcoholic beverages
Differences in the way self-reported “drinks” different across different countries, within
countries, and between different beverage types and in different drinking settings
1
2
3
4
26. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
Questions welcome…but answers not guaranted!!
27. And what about you? do you feel concern? …Let’s go
further together with Responsible Party