Air pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the atmosphere that can cause disease, damage living organisms and the environment. Sources of air pollution include various human and natural activities. Exposure to air pollution negatively impacts human health and ecosystems. Reducing air pollution helps protect the Earth and all life.
The document contains a single letter "a" with no other context or information provided. There is insufficient information to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary.
The document discusses the need for research in teaching and learning processes. It explains that research on teaching and learning welcomes classrooms as laboratories for understanding learning, and that teachers can contribute greatly to the practice of teaching through classroom-based research. It also outlines different types of research on teaching and learning, including discovery, integration, and application-based research. Finally, it stresses that good teaching should be sensitive to students' individual learning styles and cultural backgrounds.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Air pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the atmosphere that can cause disease, damage living organisms and the environment. Sources of air pollution include various human and natural activities. Exposure to air pollution negatively impacts human health and ecosystems. Reducing air pollution helps protect the Earth and all life.
The document contains a single letter "a" with no other context or information provided. There is insufficient information to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary.
The document discusses the need for research in teaching and learning processes. It explains that research on teaching and learning welcomes classrooms as laboratories for understanding learning, and that teachers can contribute greatly to the practice of teaching through classroom-based research. It also outlines different types of research on teaching and learning, including discovery, integration, and application-based research. Finally, it stresses that good teaching should be sensitive to students' individual learning styles and cultural backgrounds.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
The document discusses the importance and organization of class libraries in schools. It states that class libraries are important as they allow students to easily access books suitable to their abilities and interests as selected by their class teacher. Maintaining records of books borrowed and read can help teachers guide students' reading habits. The conclusion emphasizes that libraries fulfill students' desires to learn outside the classroom and develop self-study skills, and that class libraries are particularly useful for this purpose.
1. The document discusses the importance of co-curricular activities like geological museums and planetariums in enriching the curriculum and aiding student development.
2. A geology museum organizes real objects and materials to provide valuable information about the past and supplements classroom teaching by serving as a reference.
3. A planetarium uses a dome and projector to display realistic images of celestial bodies and allows viewers to observe projections of the sun, moon, planets and stars along with narration and sound effects.
This document discusses action research, which is a type of research conducted by teachers to address specific problems in their classrooms. It cannot not be addressed through normal strategies. Action research is meant to find scientific solutions for complicated problems through a process conducted by, for, and of the teacher. This includes identifying issues, analyzing causes, developing hypotheses to address them, designing tests of the hypotheses, and drawing conclusions to modify practices and solve the original problem. The goal is to empower teachers to study classroom problems scientifically and make evidence-based decisions.
1. The document discusses the importance of lesson planning for successful teaching. It outlines the key aims and functions of developing a lesson plan, including delimiting the scope of work, achieving learning objectives, and preventing teachers from going off track.
2. It provides definitions of a lesson plan from education experts as an outline of important points arranged in order and a plan of action that includes the teacher's philosophy, understanding of students, and knowledge of materials and methods.
3. Principles of effective lesson planning include preparing a flexible plan, having mastery of content, knowing students, and ensuring active student participation through varied activities to avoid monotony.
Tides are the periodic rise and fall of water levels in the sea. They are caused primarily by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun and the centrifugal force due to Earth's rotation. There are two main types of tides: spring tides and neap tides. Spring tides occur twice a month during new and full moons when the sun, Earth, and moon are aligned, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarters of the moon when the sun and moon form a 90 degree angle, resulting in minimum tide ranges.
This document discusses different approaches to curriculum development, including concentric, spiral, and topical approaches. The concentric approach presents topics at a general level initially and builds on them each year according to student development. The spiral approach also builds on topics each year while maintaining continuity. The topical approach deals with topics as comprehensive collections of related learning materials to provide a holistic understanding of an area before moving to another topic. An example for each approach is provided for how geography education could be structured.
Digital resources like CDs, DVDs, and websites provide students and teachers easy access to information. CDs can store up to 80 minutes of audio or 700MiB of data, while DVDs have higher storage capacity than CDs. Websites are made up of webpages that can be accessed through a URL and contain content in HTML format along with other elements. The digital world allows for individualized learning anywhere and anytime through various online resources.
There are several types of curriculum that have emerged corresponding to different educational systems and philosophies. The major types discussed include traditional subject-centered curriculum, activity-centered curriculum, child-centered curriculum, experience-centered curriculum, undifferentiated curriculum, written curriculum, social curriculum, hidden curriculum, phantom curriculum, received curriculum, concentric/spiral curriculum, and topical/unit curriculum. The curriculum aims to facilitate a student's holistic development through integrated learning experiences that follow principles like moving from simple to complex and whole to part.
The document discusses different types of curriculum, including traditional subject-centered, activity-centered, child-centered, experience-centered, undifferentiated, written, social, hidden, phantom, received, concentric/spiral, and topical/unit curriculums. It provides definitions and explanations of each type of curriculum, noting that different educational systems and philosophies have led to variations in conceptualizations of curriculum over time. The document concludes that curriculum is central to the educational process and should aim to facilitate complete development of students.
There are 4 main layers of the atmosphere:
1. The troposphere extends from the earth's surface to about 10 km above and gets cooler with increasing altitude.
2. The stratosphere extends from 10-50 km above the earth and gets warmer with altitude. It contains the ozone layer.
3. The mesosphere extends from 50-80 km above and gets cooler with altitude.
4. The thermosphere extends from 80-480 km above and gets hotter with altitude, with average temperatures of 980 degrees C.
The lesson plan aims to teach students about innovation in an engaging way. Students will work in groups to brainstorm modern problems and propose innovative solutions using their creativity and critical thinking skills. Each group will then present their ideas to the class, and the best solutions will receive an award to encourage innovative thinking.
This document outlines an innovative lesson plan. The plan aims to engage students through creative and hands-on activities. It incorporates collaborative group work, interactive technology, and real-world applications to keep students interested and better help them learn.
This document discusses a research study on the effectiveness of workbooks in teaching and learning in a primary school in Fiji. It begins with an introduction that notes how teachers in Fiji have long used workbooks as detailed teaching plans, but there is little information on their effectiveness. The data collection section describes how workbooks allow students to learn by doing tasks that reinforce concepts from textbooks, such as naming scripts, tools, or locating places on maps. Advantages of workbooks are discussed, such as how they eliminate loose papers and allow interactive, customized learning. The conclusion finds that while workbooks are an administrative requirement, preparation does not necessarily lead to effective teaching and learning as teachers primarily rely on textbooks rather than designing meaningful workbooks.
The document discusses the importance and organization of class libraries in schools. It states that class libraries are important as they allow students to easily access books suitable to their abilities and interests as selected by their class teacher. Maintaining records of books borrowed and read can help teachers guide students' reading habits. The conclusion emphasizes that libraries fulfill students' desires to learn outside the classroom and develop self-study skills, and that class libraries are particularly useful for this purpose.
1. The document discusses the importance of co-curricular activities like geological museums and planetariums in enriching the curriculum and aiding student development.
2. A geology museum organizes real objects and materials to provide valuable information about the past and supplements classroom teaching by serving as a reference.
3. A planetarium uses a dome and projector to display realistic images of celestial bodies and allows viewers to observe projections of the sun, moon, planets and stars along with narration and sound effects.
This document discusses action research, which is a type of research conducted by teachers to address specific problems in their classrooms. It cannot not be addressed through normal strategies. Action research is meant to find scientific solutions for complicated problems through a process conducted by, for, and of the teacher. This includes identifying issues, analyzing causes, developing hypotheses to address them, designing tests of the hypotheses, and drawing conclusions to modify practices and solve the original problem. The goal is to empower teachers to study classroom problems scientifically and make evidence-based decisions.
1. The document discusses the importance of lesson planning for successful teaching. It outlines the key aims and functions of developing a lesson plan, including delimiting the scope of work, achieving learning objectives, and preventing teachers from going off track.
2. It provides definitions of a lesson plan from education experts as an outline of important points arranged in order and a plan of action that includes the teacher's philosophy, understanding of students, and knowledge of materials and methods.
3. Principles of effective lesson planning include preparing a flexible plan, having mastery of content, knowing students, and ensuring active student participation through varied activities to avoid monotony.
Tides are the periodic rise and fall of water levels in the sea. They are caused primarily by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun and the centrifugal force due to Earth's rotation. There are two main types of tides: spring tides and neap tides. Spring tides occur twice a month during new and full moons when the sun, Earth, and moon are aligned, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarters of the moon when the sun and moon form a 90 degree angle, resulting in minimum tide ranges.
This document discusses different approaches to curriculum development, including concentric, spiral, and topical approaches. The concentric approach presents topics at a general level initially and builds on them each year according to student development. The spiral approach also builds on topics each year while maintaining continuity. The topical approach deals with topics as comprehensive collections of related learning materials to provide a holistic understanding of an area before moving to another topic. An example for each approach is provided for how geography education could be structured.
Digital resources like CDs, DVDs, and websites provide students and teachers easy access to information. CDs can store up to 80 minutes of audio or 700MiB of data, while DVDs have higher storage capacity than CDs. Websites are made up of webpages that can be accessed through a URL and contain content in HTML format along with other elements. The digital world allows for individualized learning anywhere and anytime through various online resources.
There are several types of curriculum that have emerged corresponding to different educational systems and philosophies. The major types discussed include traditional subject-centered curriculum, activity-centered curriculum, child-centered curriculum, experience-centered curriculum, undifferentiated curriculum, written curriculum, social curriculum, hidden curriculum, phantom curriculum, received curriculum, concentric/spiral curriculum, and topical/unit curriculum. The curriculum aims to facilitate a student's holistic development through integrated learning experiences that follow principles like moving from simple to complex and whole to part.
The document discusses different types of curriculum, including traditional subject-centered, activity-centered, child-centered, experience-centered, undifferentiated, written, social, hidden, phantom, received, concentric/spiral, and topical/unit curriculums. It provides definitions and explanations of each type of curriculum, noting that different educational systems and philosophies have led to variations in conceptualizations of curriculum over time. The document concludes that curriculum is central to the educational process and should aim to facilitate complete development of students.
There are 4 main layers of the atmosphere:
1. The troposphere extends from the earth's surface to about 10 km above and gets cooler with increasing altitude.
2. The stratosphere extends from 10-50 km above the earth and gets warmer with altitude. It contains the ozone layer.
3. The mesosphere extends from 50-80 km above and gets cooler with altitude.
4. The thermosphere extends from 80-480 km above and gets hotter with altitude, with average temperatures of 980 degrees C.
The lesson plan aims to teach students about innovation in an engaging way. Students will work in groups to brainstorm modern problems and propose innovative solutions using their creativity and critical thinking skills. Each group will then present their ideas to the class, and the best solutions will receive an award to encourage innovative thinking.
This document outlines an innovative lesson plan. The plan aims to engage students through creative and hands-on activities. It incorporates collaborative group work, interactive technology, and real-world applications to keep students interested and better help them learn.
This document discusses a research study on the effectiveness of workbooks in teaching and learning in a primary school in Fiji. It begins with an introduction that notes how teachers in Fiji have long used workbooks as detailed teaching plans, but there is little information on their effectiveness. The data collection section describes how workbooks allow students to learn by doing tasks that reinforce concepts from textbooks, such as naming scripts, tools, or locating places on maps. Advantages of workbooks are discussed, such as how they eliminate loose papers and allow interactive, customized learning. The conclusion finds that while workbooks are an administrative requirement, preparation does not necessarily lead to effective teaching and learning as teachers primarily rely on textbooks rather than designing meaningful workbooks.
This document provides information about volcanoes. It defines a volcano as a vent connecting molten rock from within the earth's crust to the surface. It describes the types of volcanoes as active, extinct, or dormant. Active volcanoes frequently erupt, like Mount Etna in Italy. Dormant volcanoes have erupted in the past but are not currently active, and could erupt again, like Vesuvius in Italy.
This document discusses principles of curriculum construction. It outlines several key principles that educationists have laid down for developing curriculum, including the principles of child-centeredness, community-centeredness, activity-centeredness, integration, being forward-looking, conservative, renewal, creativity, motivation, maturity, balance, utility, elasticity and flexibility, and comprehensiveness. The conclusion states that a good curriculum should be well-balanced, properly graded, broadly-based, and appropriately designed to meet the needs of both students and society.
Running water creates several landforms as it flows across the Earth's surface from its source to its mouth. These include V-shaped valleys, waterfalls, meanders, flood plains, and deltas. Running water erodes land through various processes, depositing sediment in slower areas to form landforms. Major landforms include V-shaped valleys carved by fast-flowing water, flood plains of fertile land deposited during overflowing, and deltas of sediment at river mouths.
The document discusses teacher handbooks and student workbooks for science education. It explains that teacher handbooks provide guidance for implementing lessons from science textbooks, including chapter summaries, learning objectives, teaching strategies, and assignments. Student workbooks supplement classroom learning by providing exercises, assignments, and opportunities for self-assessment to reinforce lessons. The document emphasizes that teacher handbooks and student workbooks help make science lesson delivery and learning more effective when used in conjunction with textbooks.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"