celebrity endorsments impact on buying decision of consumerSujyothi Bhandary
This study analyzed the impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer purchasing decisions. Several hypotheses were tested:
1) There was a significant difference in celebrity endorsement impact between age groups 12-20, 20-35, and 35+. Younger consumers were most influenced.
2) No significant difference was found between geographic areas.
3) Consumers significantly changed their brand preference when a celebrity switched endorsements to a competitor.
4) Price changes due to celebrity endorsements did not significantly impact preferences.
5) No significant associations were found between brand value and logos, jingles, or celebrity endorsements.
Research Methodology on Effect of Celebrity EndorsementsKirk Coutinho
The document discusses celebrity endorsements and their effect on consumer purchasing habits. It finds that celebrity endorsements increase sales and attention from consumers. They help build brand equity and recall of advertisements. However, risks include celebrities becoming overexposed or overshadowing the brand. The study surveyed consumers, celebrities and advertising agencies. It found that celebrity endorsements have a strong positive impact on products and influence purchasing decisions before and after the endorsement. However, negative publicity about a celebrity does not significantly impact customer loyalty to the brand. In conclusion, celebrity endorsements are an effective marketing tool when selected properly based on popularity, script requirements and relatability to the target audience.
CELEBRITY BRAND ENDORSEMENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON BRAND EQUITY AND BRAND TRUSTW...Sudipto Hizli
This document discusses a study on the influence of celebrity endorsements on consumer buying intentions for toothpaste brands in India. It presents the objectives, theoretical framework, methodology, findings and conclusions of the study. The study found that celebrity endorsements do not significantly influence consumer-based brand equity or create impacts on brand loyalty. It concluded that companies should focus on building brand trust through quality and other means rather than stressing celebrity endorsements or switching celebrities frequently.
The toothpaste industry in India offers significant growth opportunities as penetration and per capita consumption is still low. While awareness is increasing, the total market is 750 crores with a growth rate of 18.6% annually. However, per capita usage remains just 85gms per person leaving vast potential for expansion. Major players include Colgate Palmolive and Hindustan Unilever who have the highest market shares but many local and regional brands are also available.
DISSERTATION: Consumer Buying Behavior of Toothpaste Brands in Kolkataranjansaha
DISSERTATION OBJECTIVES:- The purpose of the study is
1. To examine the external factors influencing purchase decisions
2. To examine the consumer awareness of toothpaste
3. To find out how promotional schemes are influencing the consumers
4. To examine how the product attributes influencing the consumer buying toothpaste
The document contains a 13 question survey about Lakme cosmetic products. The survey asks respondents for their contact information and then questions about their usage of Lakme products like eyes, lips, face, nails. It asks how long they have been using Lakme, their opinions on quality, reasons for use, and problems faced. Further questions gauge satisfaction levels and ask what other products or changes they would like to see from Lakme. The final questions ask if they would recommend Lakme, their thoughts on healthy makeup from Lakme, and if they would continue purchasing with a price increase.
This document contains a questionnaire about customer brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It asks respondents questions about which brand attributes are most important to them, what influences their decisions to purchase certain brands over others, and how much brand name, quality, price, features, family/peer opinions, and advertisements impact their choices. It also collects demographic information about respondents like their name, address, education, occupation, age, and monthly income.
The document discusses factors influencing the increasing consumption of cosmetic products among men in Pakistan. It finds that personality development has a significant impact on consumption, with men becoming more image-conscious. Celebrity endorsements also influence purchasing behavior by creating aspirations. While consumption is rising overall, it remains higher among upper-class men. The study recommends cosmetic companies promote their products to motivate men and normalize usage through advertising campaigns.
celebrity endorsments impact on buying decision of consumerSujyothi Bhandary
This study analyzed the impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer purchasing decisions. Several hypotheses were tested:
1) There was a significant difference in celebrity endorsement impact between age groups 12-20, 20-35, and 35+. Younger consumers were most influenced.
2) No significant difference was found between geographic areas.
3) Consumers significantly changed their brand preference when a celebrity switched endorsements to a competitor.
4) Price changes due to celebrity endorsements did not significantly impact preferences.
5) No significant associations were found between brand value and logos, jingles, or celebrity endorsements.
Research Methodology on Effect of Celebrity EndorsementsKirk Coutinho
The document discusses celebrity endorsements and their effect on consumer purchasing habits. It finds that celebrity endorsements increase sales and attention from consumers. They help build brand equity and recall of advertisements. However, risks include celebrities becoming overexposed or overshadowing the brand. The study surveyed consumers, celebrities and advertising agencies. It found that celebrity endorsements have a strong positive impact on products and influence purchasing decisions before and after the endorsement. However, negative publicity about a celebrity does not significantly impact customer loyalty to the brand. In conclusion, celebrity endorsements are an effective marketing tool when selected properly based on popularity, script requirements and relatability to the target audience.
CELEBRITY BRAND ENDORSEMENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON BRAND EQUITY AND BRAND TRUSTW...Sudipto Hizli
This document discusses a study on the influence of celebrity endorsements on consumer buying intentions for toothpaste brands in India. It presents the objectives, theoretical framework, methodology, findings and conclusions of the study. The study found that celebrity endorsements do not significantly influence consumer-based brand equity or create impacts on brand loyalty. It concluded that companies should focus on building brand trust through quality and other means rather than stressing celebrity endorsements or switching celebrities frequently.
The toothpaste industry in India offers significant growth opportunities as penetration and per capita consumption is still low. While awareness is increasing, the total market is 750 crores with a growth rate of 18.6% annually. However, per capita usage remains just 85gms per person leaving vast potential for expansion. Major players include Colgate Palmolive and Hindustan Unilever who have the highest market shares but many local and regional brands are also available.
DISSERTATION: Consumer Buying Behavior of Toothpaste Brands in Kolkataranjansaha
DISSERTATION OBJECTIVES:- The purpose of the study is
1. To examine the external factors influencing purchase decisions
2. To examine the consumer awareness of toothpaste
3. To find out how promotional schemes are influencing the consumers
4. To examine how the product attributes influencing the consumer buying toothpaste
The document contains a 13 question survey about Lakme cosmetic products. The survey asks respondents for their contact information and then questions about their usage of Lakme products like eyes, lips, face, nails. It asks how long they have been using Lakme, their opinions on quality, reasons for use, and problems faced. Further questions gauge satisfaction levels and ask what other products or changes they would like to see from Lakme. The final questions ask if they would recommend Lakme, their thoughts on healthy makeup from Lakme, and if they would continue purchasing with a price increase.
This document contains a questionnaire about customer brand loyalty and purchasing decisions. It asks respondents questions about which brand attributes are most important to them, what influences their decisions to purchase certain brands over others, and how much brand name, quality, price, features, family/peer opinions, and advertisements impact their choices. It also collects demographic information about respondents like their name, address, education, occupation, age, and monthly income.
The document discusses factors influencing the increasing consumption of cosmetic products among men in Pakistan. It finds that personality development has a significant impact on consumption, with men becoming more image-conscious. Celebrity endorsements also influence purchasing behavior by creating aspirations. While consumption is rising overall, it remains higher among upper-class men. The study recommends cosmetic companies promote their products to motivate men and normalize usage through advertising campaigns.
A detailed research on INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISEMENTS ON CONSUMER’S FOOD CHOICES with a sample size of 242 respondents through the IBM SPSS software includes Reliability, Correlation, and regression analysis with and without moderators.
The document discusses celebrity endorsements and their influence on consumer behavior. It reviews several past studies that have examined various aspects of celebrity endorsements, including how they impact brand attitudes, purchase intentions, and consumer inferences about whether endorsers genuinely like the products they represent. The studies find that celebrity endorsements can positively impact young adults' product switching, complaint behavior, word-of-mouth, and brand loyalty when the endorser is an athlete with a good image. However, negative information about a celebrity can also transfer and negatively impact the brand image. Therefore, companies must carefully select credible celebrity endorsers whose public images remain positive.
STUDY ON IMPACT OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT ON THE PURCHASING DECISION OF THE CO...khushboojain1992
This document summarizes a study on the impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchasing decisions. It includes objectives to understand how gender, celebrity endorsements, quality, price and other factors influence purchases. A questionnaire with dichotomous questions was developed to collect data on these topics from consumers. Some example questions include how frequently consumers watch advertisements, if they associate celebrities with product quality, and if scandals would change their brand loyalty. The study aims to analyze the data and determine if celebrity endorsements significantly impact consumers and advertising. Hypotheses include that gender and personality alone do not influence consumers, and that a combination of brand and personality is also not a significant factor.
This document discusses the oral care industry and toothpaste category in India. It provides information on market size, growth rates, and key players. Research findings show that consumers prioritize toothpaste over toothbrushes and have low involvement in oral care. Most do not visit dentists. The document also analyzes Himalaya Herbal Healthcare's product offerings and recommends strategies for them to enter the niche problem-solving toothpaste category by positioning a premium herbal toothpaste as a natural and fresh solution for oral health problems. This would help develop more positive cognitive and affective beliefs to increase brand attitude and consideration among consumers.
This document discusses a research study on the impact of advertising on fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) products and consumer behavior. It includes an overview of the research objectives, variables, hypotheses, and questionnaire. The objectives are to examine the influence of advertising on consumer purchasing behavior and how it may vary based on age, expert recommendations, product characteristics versus celebrity endorsements, advertisement captions, and brand loyalty. The hypotheses aim to determine whether relationships between these factors are dependent or independent. A questionnaire is presented to collect personal details and gauge consumer brand and advertising perceptions.
The document presents a marketing strategy and plan for a new children's toothbrush called the Magical Tooth-Brush, which features cartoon stickers, built-in music and timers, and rechargeable batteries. It discusses the product features and benefits, compares it to manual and electric toothbrushes, analyzes the competition and SWOT, and outlines the positioning, marketing objectives, and key strategic initiatives including promotional activities. The target consumer is children ages 2 to 7 and their parents looking for an engaging way to encourage good oral hygiene habits.
Wondering how to get a sense of how your customer experience ranks with respect to best practices? How do you incorporate new channels with the traditional channels? Here's 7 steps to get you started!
1) The document discusses the impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer buying behavior. It aims to understand how celebrity endorsements influence customers' purchasing decisions.
2) A questionnaire was administered to 100 respondents in urban areas to collect data on celebrity preferences, factors influencing purchases of celebrity-endorsed products, and how endorsements affect brand recall and loyalty.
3) Statistical analysis found significant differences in the levels of attraction, purchasing influences, and brand recall between age groups. However, involvement in a celebrity scandal was found to not significantly impact continued purchases of an endorsed brand.
The document discusses Head & Shoulders' Project Aphrodite initiative to engage in online conversations about dandruff and hair care products. It finds that H&S has grown to a leadership position for both men and women in the category. For men, performance and believability of claims are key motivators. For women, recommendations from experts and reviews influence brand choice, and they tend to stay loyal if a brand works for them. The project identifies opportunities to address barriers at each stage of the consumer journey from research to advocacy.
Customer Acuity towards the Practice of Branded Toothpastes–An Analytical StudyDr. C.VIJAI
This document summarizes a research study on customer preferences for branded toothpastes in Chennai, India. The study used a sample of 300 customers and collected data through questionnaires. Key findings include:
- The most preferred toothpaste brand was Colgate, chosen by 70% of respondents.
- The top factor influencing toothpaste purchases was the product's anticavity properties.
- Over 70% of respondents had used their current toothpaste for 4 years or more, indicating brand loyalty.
- Age was found to have a relationship with brand preference, with different age groups showing tendencies towards different toothpaste brands.
The study provides insight into customer perceptions and buying behaviors related to branded toothpastes in India.
Eighty percent of companies think their brands have superior experiences. Unfortunately, only eight percent of their customers agree.
It’s time for brands to tackle the experience gap – the gap between how consumers want to experience brands, and what brands are actually doing.
It’s not just a marketing imperative; it’s a business imperative. That’s why we’re proud to share our latest research looking at brand experience examples and ideas that you can apply to your brand.
Wallace & Washburn Associates is a branding and marketing firm located in Cambridge, MA. The founders, Kim Wallace and Harry Washburn, have backgrounds in marketing and consulting and are also published authors. They developed DecisionSCAN, a methodology to analyze qualitative data to identify intuitive "trigger words" that can be used in branding, advertising, and messaging. The document provides several case studies where DecisionSCAN was used to help clients in industries like consumer packaged goods, education, travel, and more. It identifies the objective, data source, key questions asked, and the resulting trigger words and strategies employed, demonstrating how the approach helped various organizations with branding and messaging.
Strategies To Make Your Brand Unforgettable Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Engage in market analysis to gain an advantage over the competition with these Strategies To Make Your Brand Unforgettable PowerPoint Presentation Slides. Lay a solid foundation for the establishment of a successful brand name by taking the aid of this successful business marketing PPT slideshow. Take advantage of these product positioning PPT templates to build a customer-centric business approach to reach the right target market and audience. Identify the issues faced by your organization against customer retention and acquisition with the help of these brand management PPT slides. Include buyer persona and customer insights in the brand-building PPT presentation to set your company apart from the competitors. To illustrate the market landscape and business overview in an attractive yet informative format, utilize these brand positioning PPT layouts. Use our creative social media branding strategy PPT graphics to elaborate on the benefits of a compelling marketing strategy. Download this brand awareness PPT deck to convey your company’s vision, mission, and goals clearly and concisely. https://bit.ly/3ucrvbZ
MOHAMED ALI
KANZARI
ACCREDITED TRAINER IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
BRAND STRATEGY CONSULTANT
FREELANCE GRAPHIC DESIGNER
MORE THAN 5 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN ASSOCIATIONAL LIFE
Wallace & Washburn Associates is a branding and marketing firm located in Cambridge, MA. The founders, Kim Wallace and Harry Washburn, have backgrounds in marketing and advertising agencies and have also taught at Harvard. They have co-authored books on decision-making and consumer marketing.
The document discusses DecisionSCAN, a proprietary tool and process used by Wallace & Washburn to analyze qualitative consumer data to identify the most powerful branding messages and positioning strategies. It provides several case studies as examples, including identifying trigger words to promote a prescription mouthwash, developing taglines for Northeastern University and Christmas Tree Shops, and crafting public relations messaging for car washes and other clients.
American consumers are increasingly verifying product and service recommendations online before making purchase decisions. The survey found that 81% of consumers will research recommendations online by looking at product information, reviews and ratings. Even recommendations from trusted family and friends are not enough alone and three-quarters of consumers are more likely to purchase if they find additional positive online recommendations. Consumers verify recommendations online regardless of cost, and will do so for high-cost items like cars as well as everyday purchases like movies or restaurants.
Pros and cons of teeth whitening stripsParaibawhite1
This document discusses the pros and cons of teeth whitening strips. It notes that teeth whitening products have become increasingly popular as people have become more focused on oral hygiene and their appearance. Teeth whitening strips are a convenient and affordable option for whitening teeth, but they can potentially damage enamel with prolonged use if they contain harsh chemicals. The document outlines the main benefits of strips as increased confidence from whiter teeth, easy application with no side effects from natural ingredients, and low cost. However, it also warns of risks like enamel erosion from some chemicals and uneven results for those with misaligned teeth. Overall, it concludes newer strips with natural ingredients address many of the downsides.
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A detailed research on INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISEMENTS ON CONSUMER’S FOOD CHOICES with a sample size of 242 respondents through the IBM SPSS software includes Reliability, Correlation, and regression analysis with and without moderators.
The document discusses celebrity endorsements and their influence on consumer behavior. It reviews several past studies that have examined various aspects of celebrity endorsements, including how they impact brand attitudes, purchase intentions, and consumer inferences about whether endorsers genuinely like the products they represent. The studies find that celebrity endorsements can positively impact young adults' product switching, complaint behavior, word-of-mouth, and brand loyalty when the endorser is an athlete with a good image. However, negative information about a celebrity can also transfer and negatively impact the brand image. Therefore, companies must carefully select credible celebrity endorsers whose public images remain positive.
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This document summarizes a study on the impact of celebrity endorsement on consumer purchasing decisions. It includes objectives to understand how gender, celebrity endorsements, quality, price and other factors influence purchases. A questionnaire with dichotomous questions was developed to collect data on these topics from consumers. Some example questions include how frequently consumers watch advertisements, if they associate celebrities with product quality, and if scandals would change their brand loyalty. The study aims to analyze the data and determine if celebrity endorsements significantly impact consumers and advertising. Hypotheses include that gender and personality alone do not influence consumers, and that a combination of brand and personality is also not a significant factor.
This document discusses the oral care industry and toothpaste category in India. It provides information on market size, growth rates, and key players. Research findings show that consumers prioritize toothpaste over toothbrushes and have low involvement in oral care. Most do not visit dentists. The document also analyzes Himalaya Herbal Healthcare's product offerings and recommends strategies for them to enter the niche problem-solving toothpaste category by positioning a premium herbal toothpaste as a natural and fresh solution for oral health problems. This would help develop more positive cognitive and affective beliefs to increase brand attitude and consideration among consumers.
This document discusses a research study on the impact of advertising on fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) products and consumer behavior. It includes an overview of the research objectives, variables, hypotheses, and questionnaire. The objectives are to examine the influence of advertising on consumer purchasing behavior and how it may vary based on age, expert recommendations, product characteristics versus celebrity endorsements, advertisement captions, and brand loyalty. The hypotheses aim to determine whether relationships between these factors are dependent or independent. A questionnaire is presented to collect personal details and gauge consumer brand and advertising perceptions.
The document presents a marketing strategy and plan for a new children's toothbrush called the Magical Tooth-Brush, which features cartoon stickers, built-in music and timers, and rechargeable batteries. It discusses the product features and benefits, compares it to manual and electric toothbrushes, analyzes the competition and SWOT, and outlines the positioning, marketing objectives, and key strategic initiatives including promotional activities. The target consumer is children ages 2 to 7 and their parents looking for an engaging way to encourage good oral hygiene habits.
Wondering how to get a sense of how your customer experience ranks with respect to best practices? How do you incorporate new channels with the traditional channels? Here's 7 steps to get you started!
1) The document discusses the impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer buying behavior. It aims to understand how celebrity endorsements influence customers' purchasing decisions.
2) A questionnaire was administered to 100 respondents in urban areas to collect data on celebrity preferences, factors influencing purchases of celebrity-endorsed products, and how endorsements affect brand recall and loyalty.
3) Statistical analysis found significant differences in the levels of attraction, purchasing influences, and brand recall between age groups. However, involvement in a celebrity scandal was found to not significantly impact continued purchases of an endorsed brand.
The document discusses Head & Shoulders' Project Aphrodite initiative to engage in online conversations about dandruff and hair care products. It finds that H&S has grown to a leadership position for both men and women in the category. For men, performance and believability of claims are key motivators. For women, recommendations from experts and reviews influence brand choice, and they tend to stay loyal if a brand works for them. The project identifies opportunities to address barriers at each stage of the consumer journey from research to advocacy.
Customer Acuity towards the Practice of Branded Toothpastes–An Analytical StudyDr. C.VIJAI
This document summarizes a research study on customer preferences for branded toothpastes in Chennai, India. The study used a sample of 300 customers and collected data through questionnaires. Key findings include:
- The most preferred toothpaste brand was Colgate, chosen by 70% of respondents.
- The top factor influencing toothpaste purchases was the product's anticavity properties.
- Over 70% of respondents had used their current toothpaste for 4 years or more, indicating brand loyalty.
- Age was found to have a relationship with brand preference, with different age groups showing tendencies towards different toothpaste brands.
The study provides insight into customer perceptions and buying behaviors related to branded toothpastes in India.
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It’s not just a marketing imperative; it’s a business imperative. That’s why we’re proud to share our latest research looking at brand experience examples and ideas that you can apply to your brand.
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3. Primary Data Collection Method
Random Sampling
Questionnaire
SAMPLE SIZE:100 LOCATION : MALL INTERCEPT
4. •To understand the consumer based brand equity with
demographic aspect considering age and sex of the respondents.
•To address the attractiveness and trustworthiness of a toothpaste
brand with respect to celebrity endorsement .
•To identify the relationship between celebrity endorsement and
brand equity.
10. Ho: There is no significant difference given to
perception of quality of toothpaste brands
with respect to gender.
Ha: There is a significant difference given to
perception of quality of toothpaste brands
with respect to gender.
INDEPENDENT SAMPLE T TEST
13. HYPOTHESIS
Ho: There is no significant difference in the
age groups towards celebrity endorsement
making the toothpaste product more
trustworthy.
Ha: There is a significant difference in at least
a single age group towards celebrity
endorsement making the toothpaste product
more trustworthy
ONE WAY ANNOVA
14.
15. Ho: There is no significant difference in the
personality of the celebrity towards brand
personality
Ha: There is a significant difference in the
personality of the celebrity towards brand
personality
CHI SQUARE: TEST FOR INDEPENDENCE
16.
17. HYPOTHESIS
Ho: There is no significant difference in
creating an impact towards celebrity
switching to competitors on purchase of
toothpaste.
Ha: There is a significant difference in
creating an impact towards celebrity
switching to competitors on purchase of
toothpaste.
CHI SQUARE: TEST FOR INDEPENDENCE
20. HYPOTHESIS
Ho: There is no significant difference in the
negative image of a toothpaste celebrity
endorser towards choosing a toothpaste
brand with respect to age.
Ha: There is a significant difference in the
negative image of a toothpaste celebrity
endorser towards choosing a toothpaste
brand with respect to age.
TWO WAY ANNOVA
21. Null Hypothesis
Ho: There is no significant difference in the negative
image of a toothpaste celebrity endorser towards
choosing a toothpaste brand with respect to gender.
Alternate Hypothesis
Ha: There is a significant difference in the negative
image of a toothpaste celebrity endorser towards
choosing a toothpaste brand with respect to gender.
22. Null Hypothesis
Ho: There is no significant difference in the negative
image of a toothpaste celebrity endorser towards
choosing a toothpaste brand with respect to gender and
age.
Alternate Hypothesis
Ha: There is a significant difference in the negative
image of a toothpaste celebrity endorser towards
choosing a toothpaste brand with respect to gender and
age.
25. Image of celebrity
matching the brand
Age of celebrity and
target customer
Use of product by
celebrity himself
Celebrity should
possess white and
strong teeth
Editor's Notes
When asked to rank components on the basis of the which the respondents prefer usage of toothpaste the following results were obtained :- product is ranked first as per 80 respondents feedback followed by 75 people going for price of toothpaste, at the third fourth and fifth rank is advertisement price, celebrity and respectively and last two rank holders were quality and company of toothpaste.
At 5% level of significance, with comparison with the alpha value of 0.05 when comparing this value with the P value or significance value which is given above is .202.The significant value is greater than the alpha value.Hence, we can conclude that the null hypothesis is accepted.Thus, proving that male and female have no perceived notions that celebrities endorsing toothpaste brands are considered to be of good quality.Thus, toothpaste brand and companies should consider on product quality other than spending money on projecting a face for the product through celebrity endorsements. Companies should serve the customers with a FDA approved proved toothpaste brand and must strive to get one. The company should also focus on the ingredients and must avoid any problematic, banned or contaminated ingredients and must market the product in this angel other than a celebrity product.Also with the values of Standard Deviation of 1.30264 and 1.50503 for male and female respectively, interpretation can be draw as males have a higher impact than females.
At 5% level of significance, comparing the between groups value to the alpha value of 0.05, the table value is of 0.053 is greater than the alpha value. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted.Thus, we can interpret that there is no age group that considers that the involvement of celebrity plays a key role in strengthen the brand trustworthiness.Companies and brands must not take the easy way of choosing glamour over building trust towards brand. Meanwhile, companies should work on sales and services through understanding the needs and wants of the consumers and fulfill the demands In order to find out the specific age group Post Hoc test was performed and it was found that amongst the 3 age groups, it is the >40 age group that had showed the maximum difference when compared to the other age groups. Comparing the table, the 3rd row had the most maximum difference with the other age groups, thus we can interpreted that the >40 has the least influence on the celebrity presence on brand trustworthiness.
At 5% level of significance, with an alpha value of 0.05 the table value is found to be .247 .Since the table value is greater than the alpha value the null hypothesis can be accepted. Thus we can conclude that the personality of the celebrity endorser does not influence the brand personality.Companies catering to the toothpaste market must not link or promote the toothpaste based only on the celebrity personality. Companies must work on creating consumer based brand equity which must stand for its features and value. The owners must build brand personality other than depending on the respective celebrities block busters and link up stories. Various innovative and strategies must be implemented through the management to promote brand personality other than depending on external factors.
At 5% level of significance, comparing the alpha value of 0.05 to the table value of 0.702.Since, the table value is greater than the threshold value of 0.05.Hence; we can accept the null hypothesis and conclude that celebrity switching to competitors creates no impact on the toothpaste purchase intention for the consumer. With the statistical interpretation and inference, it was found that celebrities switching to competitors had created no impact on the purchase intention for the consumer. Thus, the presence of celebrity in a toothpaste endorsement doesn’t strengthen brand loyalty which is linked to brand equity. With almost 10-15 toothpaste brands dominating the Indian market, companies must position their respective brands/products to encash maximum brand equity
At 5% level of significance, the table value is 0.603 with comparison to the alpha value of 0.05, since the table value is greater than the alpha value, we can accept our null hypothesis and conclude that the negative image of the toothpaste celebrity endorser will not affect the consumers buying intention towards choosing a toothpaste brand with respect to age categories and gender of the respondents. Companies must not consider the negative image of the celebrity. Companies must not change the face of the toothpaste product/brand based on the image of the celebrity and must opt on possessing a strong candidate to endorser the product for a long run.