The document provides guidance for PhD students on various aspects of the research process including choosing a topic, conducting a literature review, identifying research gaps and questions, developing a theoretical framework, research methodology, expected outcomes, and publishing papers. It emphasizes starting with a well-structured research plan that identifies a focused topic with clear motivation and relevance. It advises students to spend time reviewing literature critically and identifying gaps to formulate meaningful research questions and objectives. The document also highlights important milestones like developing the research design and methodology, data collection, analysis, and limitations. It stresses the importance of academic rigor and novelty in research as well as visibility and branding opportunities for the student's institution.