Hammertoes are a contracture of the toe at the first joint, causing the toe to bend in an upside-down V shape. There are two types - flexible, which can still be moved, and rigid, which are more serious and immobile. Symptoms include pain, corns, swelling, and restricted toe motion. Hammertoes are usually caused by an imbalance of toe muscles, heredity, injury, or shoes that are too tight. Treatment depends on severity but may include padding, taping, medications, orthotics, or surgery to remove bone prominence and restore toe alignment. Seeing a podiatrist early can help avoid surgery.