Reinstating Parental Rights Over a Child That Has Lost Permanencybartoncenter
Fact pattern and Georgia statute governing reinstatement of parental rights, standard of proof, factors to consider, gaps in the statute, issues, and persuasive law.
3.11 termination of parental rights (tpr)screaminc
This document outlines Georgia state policies and requirements regarding the termination of parental rights. It discusses when DFCS is required to file a TPR petition, including if a child has been in foster care for 15 of the last 22 months. It also lists grounds for filing a TPR petition such as parental consent, abandonment, or failure to comply with a case plan. If grounds are established, the court then considers whether TPR is in the child's best interest based on their attachments, wishes, need for permanency and other factors. TPR hearings are held in the county with jurisdiction over the child.
Termination of Parental Rights in Tennessee - Part1Stan Bennett
Although most people are not aware of it, the relationship between a parent and a child is more than an emotional bond or a practical commitment, in the eyes of the law it is also a legal relationship that comes with duties and responsibilities. Learn more about termination of parental rights in Tennessee in this presentation.
Dependency and Neglect Proceedings In Juvenile CourtHealth Easy Peasy
This document summarizes Tennessee laws and procedures related to child abuse and neglect referrals and dependency and neglect cases in juvenile court. It outlines who must make a child abuse referral, the process after a referral is made, and key aspects of investigations, custody determinations, permanency planning hearings and more. Key parties in the process are outlined, including the roles of the Department of Children's Services and juvenile court.
Reinstatement of Parental Rights in Georgiabartoncenter
This document summarizes a presentation on reinstating parental rights in Georgia. It discusses different state approaches to reinstatement, including restoration vs reinstatement. It outlines options for parents to petition for reinstatement, such as motions for reconsideration. It also discusses the role of guardians in the process and alternatives to reinstatement for returning children to parents. The document presents arguments for and against reinstatement. Finally, it outlines Georgia's proposed juvenile code governing the reinstatement process.
Deborah Burrus, State Permanency Director, GA Division of Family and Children Services, presents information about legal guardianship and how it differs from adoption.
Fc 118 termination packet termination questionnaire and reporting formsscreaminc
1. A case manager is sending a termination packet to a special assistant attorney general to prepare a petition to terminate parental rights for multiple children.
2. The packet includes court orders, case plans, birth certificates, and a termination questionnaire providing details of the parents, grounds for termination, and efforts made to reunite the family.
3. The attorney general will complete the termination petition within 30 days for verification and filing.
Reinstating Parental Rights Over a Child That Has Lost Permanencybartoncenter
Fact pattern and Georgia statute governing reinstatement of parental rights, standard of proof, factors to consider, gaps in the statute, issues, and persuasive law.
3.11 termination of parental rights (tpr)screaminc
This document outlines Georgia state policies and requirements regarding the termination of parental rights. It discusses when DFCS is required to file a TPR petition, including if a child has been in foster care for 15 of the last 22 months. It also lists grounds for filing a TPR petition such as parental consent, abandonment, or failure to comply with a case plan. If grounds are established, the court then considers whether TPR is in the child's best interest based on their attachments, wishes, need for permanency and other factors. TPR hearings are held in the county with jurisdiction over the child.
Termination of Parental Rights in Tennessee - Part1Stan Bennett
Although most people are not aware of it, the relationship between a parent and a child is more than an emotional bond or a practical commitment, in the eyes of the law it is also a legal relationship that comes with duties and responsibilities. Learn more about termination of parental rights in Tennessee in this presentation.
Dependency and Neglect Proceedings In Juvenile CourtHealth Easy Peasy
This document summarizes Tennessee laws and procedures related to child abuse and neglect referrals and dependency and neglect cases in juvenile court. It outlines who must make a child abuse referral, the process after a referral is made, and key aspects of investigations, custody determinations, permanency planning hearings and more. Key parties in the process are outlined, including the roles of the Department of Children's Services and juvenile court.
Reinstatement of Parental Rights in Georgiabartoncenter
This document summarizes a presentation on reinstating parental rights in Georgia. It discusses different state approaches to reinstatement, including restoration vs reinstatement. It outlines options for parents to petition for reinstatement, such as motions for reconsideration. It also discusses the role of guardians in the process and alternatives to reinstatement for returning children to parents. The document presents arguments for and against reinstatement. Finally, it outlines Georgia's proposed juvenile code governing the reinstatement process.
Deborah Burrus, State Permanency Director, GA Division of Family and Children Services, presents information about legal guardianship and how it differs from adoption.
Fc 118 termination packet termination questionnaire and reporting formsscreaminc
1. A case manager is sending a termination packet to a special assistant attorney general to prepare a petition to terminate parental rights for multiple children.
2. The packet includes court orders, case plans, birth certificates, and a termination questionnaire providing details of the parents, grounds for termination, and efforts made to reunite the family.
3. The attorney general will complete the termination petition within 30 days for verification and filing.
Discretionary Appeals from Juvenile Court - TPR Casesbartoncenter
A 10-year retrospective of the appeals and reversals of termination of parental rights rulings in Georgia presented by Tom C. Rawlings, child advocate attorney and former juvenile court judge. This presentation was given at the Georgia Child Welfare Legal Academy
This document discusses the reproductive health needs of court-involved youth and the legal authority to provide them care. It notes that pregnancy rates are much higher for youth in foster care than others, and early parenting exacerbates challenges. The law authorizes medical consent for these youth and supports providing education, exams, and contraception. Collaboration between legal and child welfare systems can help address motivations for early pregnancy and improve long-term outcomes.
New Jersey Child Custody 101 introduces you to the custody laws in NJ. Learn:
- what does the 'best interests of the child' standard mean?
- what is the difference between legal custody vs. physical custody? And what different custody types are available in New Jersey?
- What are the court procedures in child custody cases
- how to modify child custody orders
- how to enforce child custody orders
- and more!
In clear, simple language, this is the essential legal guide for any New Jersey parent wanting to understand the basics of child custody in the garden state.
This presentation was created by Weinberger Law Group, the largest family law and divorce attorneys in New Jersey.
After public outcry for more oversight and access to juvenile courts, Georgia's legislature passed SB 207 seeking to balance the interests of privacy of children and families involved with Georgia's juvenile courts with the public's interest in transparency and the work of the court.
Dependency and Termination of Parental Rightsbartoncenter
The document outlines Georgia law regarding dependency and termination of parental rights proceedings. It discusses the purpose of dependency proceedings which is to protect children's welfare and ensure permanency. It describes the role of the child's attorney and guardian ad litem in advocating for the child's best interests. The document also summarizes procedures for removal, adjudication, case plans, visitation and reasonable efforts to reunify families.
The document discusses child neglect and abandonment laws in Florida and Nebraska. It provides definitions of child neglect according to Florida law, including willfully or negligently failing to provide necessary care, supervision, or medical services. It then discusses Nebraska's original safe-haven law that allowed parents to abandon children of any age without prosecution, which resulted in over 30 children being abandoned, some as old as 17. The law was then changed on Friday to limit abandonments to infants under 30 days old.
Guardianships can provide legal permanency for children in foster care under certain circumstances. They are often seen as more legally durable than custody but more flexible than adoption. Some key issues discussed include the inappropriate use of temporary guardianships to close child welfare cases without providing services, as well as a lack of clear procedures for handling cases transferred from probate to juvenile court. In response, the Division of Family and Children Services implemented a policy prohibiting the pursuit of temporary guardianships during child welfare involvement.
This a presentation on the child custody legal framework in Liberia. It includes both elements of the Statute (Domestic Relations Law) and Supreme Court Opinions.
Revitalizing the Code: Delinquency & Competencybartoncenter
This document summarizes key provisions of Article 6 and 7 of Georgia's juvenile code related to delinquency and competency. The summary includes:
1) Article 6 outlines the purpose, parties, roles of prosecutors/defense attorneys, case timelines, intake process, detention procedures, petition requirements, adjudication process, and disposition options for delinquency cases, including regular and designated felony offenses.
2) Article 7 defines incompetency to proceed and outlines competency evaluation and hearing procedures. If a child is found incompetent, the court may dismiss the case without prejudice or order competency remediation services.
3) Key changes include expanded victims' rights, notice requirements for designated felony releases, and
Child's Right to Counsel in Dependency Proceedingsbartoncenter
This presentation explores the rights of children of abuse, neglect, and abandonment to be represented in juvenile court and receive zealous advocacy on his/her behalf. Models of representation are addressed and the impact of the Kenny A. v. Perdue class action lawsuit on attorneys' duties in providing counsel to children.
IJ Wilson provided short continuances of 2-4 weeks to unrepresented unaccompanied children to obtain counsel, improperly prejudging future continuance requests. IJ Wilson also proceeded in removal hearings against some children without counsel and failed to advise children that USCIS had initial jurisdiction over their asylum applications, in violation of the TVPRA. The combined effect of IJ Wilson's actions deprived children of their due process rights.
The document discusses the history and evolution of marriage and family law in Alabama. It provides an overview of traditional marriage roles and responsibilities, the dissolution of marriage contracts, child custody arrangements including joint and sole custody, relocation restrictions, and standards for custody modifications. It also summarizes a recent Supreme Court case on third-party visitation rights.
Differences between adult and child adoptionLawlaloopsy
Child adoptions require an extensive home study process to evaluate the prospective parents' suitability and ensure the child's safety. This includes home visits, background checks, evaluations of parenting abilities and commitment to adoption. The process often takes 1-2 years. Adult adoptions have minimal requirements and can be completed in one day, with the primary goal being to establish legal benefits like inheritance. Not all states permit adult adoption.
The document discusses child adoption in India. It defines adoption and explains the reasons for child adoption. It outlines the eligibility criteria for prospective adoptive parents and children in India. It describes the various steps involved in adopting a child in India according to laws like the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act and Juvenile Justice Act. It also explains the different types of adoptions like open, closed, semi-open, intra-family, domestic, and international adoptions.
This document provides an overview of Georgia's CHINS (Children in Need of Services) process and statute. It defines a CHIN as a child adjudicated to need services due to issues like truancy, disobedience, or criminal offenses. The purpose is to acknowledge family issues, encourage participation, provide treatment programs, and ensure agency cooperation. The process involves complaints, petitions, hearings to determine custody and services, and dispositional orders up to 2 years. Key powers for courts include convening agencies, ordering services, referrals, and ongoing monitoring. Developing best practices requires understanding this population, using statutory authority, and adapting current models.
Child custody battles are common in divorce, but as with most legal matters, it's not always black and white. There are multiple types of custody in California.
A reference manual for department of family and children services case managersscreaminc
This document provides a summary of Georgia law and juvenile court procedures related to child deprivation cases handled by the Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS). It discusses the process from the initial allegation through adjudication and dispositional hearings. The manual aims to give DFCS case managers an understanding of their role and the types of evidence admissible at different stages of the legal process. While not an official policy document, it provides context for case managers navigating the legal aspects of protecting children from abuse and neglect.
Effective February 1, 2017, New Jersey child support automatically terminates at age 19, unless certain circumstances exist. Find out how your child support may change, and get answers to your child support questions.
This document summarizes key aspects of juvenile law, including definitions of deprived children, reasonable efforts requirements, and the purpose and impact of major federal laws. It notes that a deprived child is one without proper care, subsistence or control necessary for their well-being. Courts must make reasonable efforts findings to reunify families before and after placement. Major federal laws like CAPTA, the Adoption Assistance Act, and ASFA aimed to protect children's safety, expedite permanency, and provide funding incentives around issues like adoption and foster care. The document also briefly outlines rights for parents in juvenile cases and provides additional resource links.
This document provides information about Leslie Stewart, an attorney who assists with grandparent and relative custody cases in Georgia. It discusses what is considered deprivation, guardianship, and the "Care of a Grandchild Act." It notes that grandparents and relatives can be awarded custody in certain circumstances, such as when a parent is unfit due to issues like drug/alcohol abuse or mental health problems. It explains the best interests of the child standard courts use and options for gaining custody, such as private deprivation actions.
New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency v.T.docxvannagoforth
New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency v.Tina Jones;
In the Matter of Trevor Jones
On May 5, 2018, the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP, formerly known as “DYFS”) was contacted by a teacher to report concerns regarding Trevor Jones, age 7. The teacher alleged that Trevor has a large bruise on his arm a few weeks ago, engaged in disruptive behavior, exercised very little self-control, hit other students and threatened to harm himself. The Division conducted its investigation, but determined that the neglect allegation was unfounded.
In the course of the investigation, the social worker obtained Trevor’s school records, and learned from the school that Trevor was receiving special education services, including behavioral counseling for ADHD.
Two months later, July 5, 2018, the Division received another referral from a neighbor in the apartment building where Trevor and his mother lived alleging that Trevor was home alone. The worker went to the home, knocked on the door, and Trevor answered. He said his mom was not home but he wasn’t sure where she was. The worker found the home in disarray and little food in the house. She was in the apartment for approximately fifteen minutes before Ms. Jones returned home. Trevor was not distraught, hungry or physically harmed. He told Ms. Jones that he was watching television.
When Ms. Jones returned home with her boyfriend, Don, she told the worker that she had been to the laundromat. The worker did not see Ms. Jones carrying any laundry, however. While interviewing Ms. Jones, the worker believed that Ms. Jones appeared to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Ms. Jones denied being under the influence on that day, but did admit to using marijuana on occasion to cope with the stressors of raising Trevor.
After speaking with his supervisor, the worker conducted an emergency removal of Trevor and he was placed in a foster/resource home.
Please write a response (minimum of 3 paragraphs) addressing the following:
1. Did Child Protective Services act appropriately in removing Trevor from his mother’s custody? Explain your position.
2. Is Trevor an abused or neglected child? If so, what types of abuse are present?
3. As an advocate for Trevor, what types of assistance do you think he needs?
1
CHILDREN & JUSTICE
What is child abuse?
Legal definition: N.J.S.A. 9:6-8.9 Child abuse defined:
"Abused child" means a child under the age of 18 years whose parent, guardian, or other person having his custody and control:
a. Inflicts or allows to be inflicted upon such child physical injury by other than accidental means which causes or creates a substantial risk of death, or serious or protracted disfigurement, or protracted impairment of physical or emotional health or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ;
b. Creates or allows to be created a substantial or ongoing risk of physical injury to such child by other than a ...
This document discusses issues facing Aboriginal children in Canada, including historical contexts of discrimination and challenges today. It notes that Aboriginal children are overrepresented in child welfare systems and face higher risks like substance abuse, suicide, and poverty due to impacts of the residential school system, lack of culturally-appropriate support services, and jurisdictional disputes between governments over funding responsibilities. The document argues that Canada is not fully upholding the rights of Aboriginal children as outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Discretionary Appeals from Juvenile Court - TPR Casesbartoncenter
A 10-year retrospective of the appeals and reversals of termination of parental rights rulings in Georgia presented by Tom C. Rawlings, child advocate attorney and former juvenile court judge. This presentation was given at the Georgia Child Welfare Legal Academy
This document discusses the reproductive health needs of court-involved youth and the legal authority to provide them care. It notes that pregnancy rates are much higher for youth in foster care than others, and early parenting exacerbates challenges. The law authorizes medical consent for these youth and supports providing education, exams, and contraception. Collaboration between legal and child welfare systems can help address motivations for early pregnancy and improve long-term outcomes.
New Jersey Child Custody 101 introduces you to the custody laws in NJ. Learn:
- what does the 'best interests of the child' standard mean?
- what is the difference between legal custody vs. physical custody? And what different custody types are available in New Jersey?
- What are the court procedures in child custody cases
- how to modify child custody orders
- how to enforce child custody orders
- and more!
In clear, simple language, this is the essential legal guide for any New Jersey parent wanting to understand the basics of child custody in the garden state.
This presentation was created by Weinberger Law Group, the largest family law and divorce attorneys in New Jersey.
After public outcry for more oversight and access to juvenile courts, Georgia's legislature passed SB 207 seeking to balance the interests of privacy of children and families involved with Georgia's juvenile courts with the public's interest in transparency and the work of the court.
Dependency and Termination of Parental Rightsbartoncenter
The document outlines Georgia law regarding dependency and termination of parental rights proceedings. It discusses the purpose of dependency proceedings which is to protect children's welfare and ensure permanency. It describes the role of the child's attorney and guardian ad litem in advocating for the child's best interests. The document also summarizes procedures for removal, adjudication, case plans, visitation and reasonable efforts to reunify families.
The document discusses child neglect and abandonment laws in Florida and Nebraska. It provides definitions of child neglect according to Florida law, including willfully or negligently failing to provide necessary care, supervision, or medical services. It then discusses Nebraska's original safe-haven law that allowed parents to abandon children of any age without prosecution, which resulted in over 30 children being abandoned, some as old as 17. The law was then changed on Friday to limit abandonments to infants under 30 days old.
Guardianships can provide legal permanency for children in foster care under certain circumstances. They are often seen as more legally durable than custody but more flexible than adoption. Some key issues discussed include the inappropriate use of temporary guardianships to close child welfare cases without providing services, as well as a lack of clear procedures for handling cases transferred from probate to juvenile court. In response, the Division of Family and Children Services implemented a policy prohibiting the pursuit of temporary guardianships during child welfare involvement.
This a presentation on the child custody legal framework in Liberia. It includes both elements of the Statute (Domestic Relations Law) and Supreme Court Opinions.
Revitalizing the Code: Delinquency & Competencybartoncenter
This document summarizes key provisions of Article 6 and 7 of Georgia's juvenile code related to delinquency and competency. The summary includes:
1) Article 6 outlines the purpose, parties, roles of prosecutors/defense attorneys, case timelines, intake process, detention procedures, petition requirements, adjudication process, and disposition options for delinquency cases, including regular and designated felony offenses.
2) Article 7 defines incompetency to proceed and outlines competency evaluation and hearing procedures. If a child is found incompetent, the court may dismiss the case without prejudice or order competency remediation services.
3) Key changes include expanded victims' rights, notice requirements for designated felony releases, and
Child's Right to Counsel in Dependency Proceedingsbartoncenter
This presentation explores the rights of children of abuse, neglect, and abandonment to be represented in juvenile court and receive zealous advocacy on his/her behalf. Models of representation are addressed and the impact of the Kenny A. v. Perdue class action lawsuit on attorneys' duties in providing counsel to children.
IJ Wilson provided short continuances of 2-4 weeks to unrepresented unaccompanied children to obtain counsel, improperly prejudging future continuance requests. IJ Wilson also proceeded in removal hearings against some children without counsel and failed to advise children that USCIS had initial jurisdiction over their asylum applications, in violation of the TVPRA. The combined effect of IJ Wilson's actions deprived children of their due process rights.
The document discusses the history and evolution of marriage and family law in Alabama. It provides an overview of traditional marriage roles and responsibilities, the dissolution of marriage contracts, child custody arrangements including joint and sole custody, relocation restrictions, and standards for custody modifications. It also summarizes a recent Supreme Court case on third-party visitation rights.
Differences between adult and child adoptionLawlaloopsy
Child adoptions require an extensive home study process to evaluate the prospective parents' suitability and ensure the child's safety. This includes home visits, background checks, evaluations of parenting abilities and commitment to adoption. The process often takes 1-2 years. Adult adoptions have minimal requirements and can be completed in one day, with the primary goal being to establish legal benefits like inheritance. Not all states permit adult adoption.
The document discusses child adoption in India. It defines adoption and explains the reasons for child adoption. It outlines the eligibility criteria for prospective adoptive parents and children in India. It describes the various steps involved in adopting a child in India according to laws like the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act and Juvenile Justice Act. It also explains the different types of adoptions like open, closed, semi-open, intra-family, domestic, and international adoptions.
This document provides an overview of Georgia's CHINS (Children in Need of Services) process and statute. It defines a CHIN as a child adjudicated to need services due to issues like truancy, disobedience, or criminal offenses. The purpose is to acknowledge family issues, encourage participation, provide treatment programs, and ensure agency cooperation. The process involves complaints, petitions, hearings to determine custody and services, and dispositional orders up to 2 years. Key powers for courts include convening agencies, ordering services, referrals, and ongoing monitoring. Developing best practices requires understanding this population, using statutory authority, and adapting current models.
Child custody battles are common in divorce, but as with most legal matters, it's not always black and white. There are multiple types of custody in California.
A reference manual for department of family and children services case managersscreaminc
This document provides a summary of Georgia law and juvenile court procedures related to child deprivation cases handled by the Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS). It discusses the process from the initial allegation through adjudication and dispositional hearings. The manual aims to give DFCS case managers an understanding of their role and the types of evidence admissible at different stages of the legal process. While not an official policy document, it provides context for case managers navigating the legal aspects of protecting children from abuse and neglect.
Effective February 1, 2017, New Jersey child support automatically terminates at age 19, unless certain circumstances exist. Find out how your child support may change, and get answers to your child support questions.
This document summarizes key aspects of juvenile law, including definitions of deprived children, reasonable efforts requirements, and the purpose and impact of major federal laws. It notes that a deprived child is one without proper care, subsistence or control necessary for their well-being. Courts must make reasonable efforts findings to reunify families before and after placement. Major federal laws like CAPTA, the Adoption Assistance Act, and ASFA aimed to protect children's safety, expedite permanency, and provide funding incentives around issues like adoption and foster care. The document also briefly outlines rights for parents in juvenile cases and provides additional resource links.
This document provides information about Leslie Stewart, an attorney who assists with grandparent and relative custody cases in Georgia. It discusses what is considered deprivation, guardianship, and the "Care of a Grandchild Act." It notes that grandparents and relatives can be awarded custody in certain circumstances, such as when a parent is unfit due to issues like drug/alcohol abuse or mental health problems. It explains the best interests of the child standard courts use and options for gaining custody, such as private deprivation actions.
New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency v.T.docxvannagoforth
New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency v.Tina Jones;
In the Matter of Trevor Jones
On May 5, 2018, the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP, formerly known as “DYFS”) was contacted by a teacher to report concerns regarding Trevor Jones, age 7. The teacher alleged that Trevor has a large bruise on his arm a few weeks ago, engaged in disruptive behavior, exercised very little self-control, hit other students and threatened to harm himself. The Division conducted its investigation, but determined that the neglect allegation was unfounded.
In the course of the investigation, the social worker obtained Trevor’s school records, and learned from the school that Trevor was receiving special education services, including behavioral counseling for ADHD.
Two months later, July 5, 2018, the Division received another referral from a neighbor in the apartment building where Trevor and his mother lived alleging that Trevor was home alone. The worker went to the home, knocked on the door, and Trevor answered. He said his mom was not home but he wasn’t sure where she was. The worker found the home in disarray and little food in the house. She was in the apartment for approximately fifteen minutes before Ms. Jones returned home. Trevor was not distraught, hungry or physically harmed. He told Ms. Jones that he was watching television.
When Ms. Jones returned home with her boyfriend, Don, she told the worker that she had been to the laundromat. The worker did not see Ms. Jones carrying any laundry, however. While interviewing Ms. Jones, the worker believed that Ms. Jones appeared to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Ms. Jones denied being under the influence on that day, but did admit to using marijuana on occasion to cope with the stressors of raising Trevor.
After speaking with his supervisor, the worker conducted an emergency removal of Trevor and he was placed in a foster/resource home.
Please write a response (minimum of 3 paragraphs) addressing the following:
1. Did Child Protective Services act appropriately in removing Trevor from his mother’s custody? Explain your position.
2. Is Trevor an abused or neglected child? If so, what types of abuse are present?
3. As an advocate for Trevor, what types of assistance do you think he needs?
1
CHILDREN & JUSTICE
What is child abuse?
Legal definition: N.J.S.A. 9:6-8.9 Child abuse defined:
"Abused child" means a child under the age of 18 years whose parent, guardian, or other person having his custody and control:
a. Inflicts or allows to be inflicted upon such child physical injury by other than accidental means which causes or creates a substantial risk of death, or serious or protracted disfigurement, or protracted impairment of physical or emotional health or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ;
b. Creates or allows to be created a substantial or ongoing risk of physical injury to such child by other than a ...
This document discusses issues facing Aboriginal children in Canada, including historical contexts of discrimination and challenges today. It notes that Aboriginal children are overrepresented in child welfare systems and face higher risks like substance abuse, suicide, and poverty due to impacts of the residential school system, lack of culturally-appropriate support services, and jurisdictional disputes between governments over funding responsibilities. The document argues that Canada is not fully upholding the rights of Aboriginal children as outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
AssignmentThis week, students will be completing a paper to.docxnormanibarber20063
Assignment:
This week, students will be completing a paper to address the following two case studies.
Greg Case Study:
Peggy and Gary had been married for five years, and had been trying to have a child. They had undergone artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization, but each pregnancy had resulted in a miscarriage. Peggy and Gary decide that surrogacy was their best option and placed an advertisement in the local college newspaper.
Josephine, a 21-year-old college student, answered the advertisement. At the time, she was dating a man named Jerry who she loved very much and hoped to marry. But Jerry had recently broken up with Josephine. Hoping to trick Jerry into marrying her, Josephine agreed to be the surrogate for Peggy and Gary. Using Peggy and Gary’s zygote, Josephine underwent in vitro fertilization and became pregnant. During the pregnancy Josephine underwent routine medical examinations, as required by the surrogacy contract. During one of the examinations, a genetic screening test was performed and it was discovered that the child had Down Syndrome. Peggy and Gary did not desire to have a child with Down Syndrome and in accordance with the surrogacy contract paid Josephine to undergo an abortion. In addition, Josephine contacted Jerry, telling him that she was carrying his child. Not wanting to be a husband or father at a young age, Jerry paid Josephine for an abortion as well. He then transferred to another school in a different state.
As a college student who could use the cash, Josephine gladly took the money for the abortion. But because of religious reasons she did not have an abortion and carried the child to term. She never told Peggy, Gary, or Jerry that she delivered a child. Unfortunately, being a single mother and college student was too much for Josephine. At three months, she took the child, whom she called Greg, to the local hospital and surrendered him under the state’s Safe Haven law.
Address the following questions:
Shortly after the child was surrendered, Jerry found out that Josephine had delivered a child, which he thought was his. Jerry’s parents completed the paperwork necessary to adopt Greg, because they could not fathom the idea of someone else raising their grandchild. Should Jerry’s parents be allowed to adopt Greg? Explain and support your answer.
Shortly after the child’s second birthday, Greg needed to have minor surgery to correct an intestinal problem. Part of the pre-surgery laboratory work involved determining the child’s blood type. The blood typing indicated that it was biologically impossible for Jerry to have fathered Greg. Jerry and Jerry’s parents are now suing Josephine. Should Josephine have to pay the amount of money it cost to raise and support Greg? Explain and support your answer.
As part of her testimony in the lawsuit, Josephine discloses the truth about Greg and the surrogacy pregnancy. Although enraged, Jerry’s parents felt it necessary to contact Peggy and Gary. W.
This document provides an overview of issues within the substitute care system based on interviews and research. It discusses why children enter foster care, historical background on foster care, requirements for foster homes, common types of abuse in foster care, and stories from former foster youth about instability, abuse suffered, and challenges of aging out of the system. The document calls for reforms like increased support for biological families, reduced caseloads for social workers, and ensuring safety and permanency for children in state care.
Client is a 17 year old African American male that presented for.docxbartholomeocoombs
Client is a 17 year old African American male that presented for a Comprehensive Assessment to determine eligibility for services. Though biologically male, she has socially transitioned and prefers to be addressed as Charmaine. The client identifies as a female. Her outward appearance was that of a teenage female. Present at the assessment was foster parent. During the assessment, client was argumentative with foster parent and disrespectful; indicating she did not want to come for services. Client reports she has no issues. She is resistant to available resources.
Information gathered was obtained from other records and the foster mom. The client engages in disruptive behaviors and these behaviors have been evident for an extended period of time. Client recently moved to this foster placement. Client’s history is significant for multiple placement changes. She was adopted at approximately the age of four (4) and was placed in DSS custody at age 16. Prior to a request to have the client moved from the former placement, the client cut her genitals (scrotum) with a razor, requiring fifteen (15) stitches to close the wound. The client reports that it was a “shaving accident” and her hand slipped when she was trying to shave her legs. When asked about consideration for a gender reassignment, client responded she was unsure. Documents indicate she has discussed previously.
It has been reported that the client is overtly defiant with adult authority figures, and often responds with attempts to engage others in verbal arguments. She has shown a pattern of poor emotional regulation. The client has been involved with mental health services for an extended period of time and she has struggled with behaviors and interpersonal interactions. Her problematic interpersonal interactions are often triggered by being unable to obtain her immediate wants, and this poor impulse control often leads to emotional displays of anger and frustration, and they often interfere with her ability to maintain a positive interaction with others.
Client’s history is significant for multiple traumas-abuses and neglects in the biological home, struggles to acclimate and the adoptive home and subsequent discharge to DSS custody. It is reported that client’s biological parents have history for alcohol and drugs, mental illness and general instability.
The client has been provided extensive mental health services ranging from outpatient services to those requiring a secure residential facility. Documents indicate client has made threats of suicidal ideation and threats of homicidal intent (threatened to poison her adopted mother) but she denies.
The client resides currently with a foster parent. Her biological mother was killed by her aunt. Her father was recently released from prison and resides in a halfway house in Ohio.
What was the client’s diagnosis? Gender Dysphoria in Adolescents and Adults, Borderline Personality Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
SOCIAL WORK CASE STUDIES FOUNDATION YEAR12Working Wit.docxwhitneyleman54422
SOCIAL WORK CASE STUDIES: FOUNDATION YEAR
12
Working With Families:
The Case of Carol and Joseph
Carol is a 23-year-old, heterosexual, Caucasian female and the
mother of a 1-year-old baby girl. She is currently unemployed,
having previously worked for a house cleaning company. The
baby is healthy and developmentally on target, and she and the
parents appear to be well bonded with one another. Carol lives in
a rented house with her husband, Joseph. Joseph is a 27-year-old,
heterosexual, Hispanic male. He was recently arrested at their
home for a drug deal, which he asserts was a setup. Both parents
were charged with child endangerment because weapons were
found in the child’s crib and drugs were found in the home. The
parents assert that the child never sleeps in the crib but in their
bed. As a result of the parents’ arrest, social services was notified,
and the child was temporarily placed in a kinship care arrange-
ment with the maternal grandmother, who resides nearby. As a
result of Joseph’s arrest, he was fired from the cleaning company
where he worked, and the family is now experiencing financial
difficulties.
After initial contact was made with the parents, a number of
concerns were noted and the family was recommended for addi-
tional case management. Carol’s mother indicated that she had
concerns about Carol’s drinking habits and stated that Carol’s
father and grandfather were alcoholics. She and the father sepa-
rated when Carol was a baby, and Carol has had only limited
contact with him. There appears to be significant tension between
the grandmother and Carol and Joseph. I addressed the alcohol
issue with both parents, who denied there was a problem, but
shortly after the discussion, Carol was involved in a serious car
accident with the baby in the car. She was determined to have been
under the influence of alcohol. I advised Carol that she could not
have any unsupervised contact with her child until she completed
intensive inpatient substance abuse treatment. I made arrange-
ments for her placement, but after a week, she was discharged
for noncompliance with the rules. She was then referred to an
intensive outpatient program and began therapy there. Initially
PRACTICE
13
her attendance was erratic because she had lost her license as a
result of the DUI. Eventually, however, she became engaged in the
program and began to address her issues. She acknowledged that
she had started using drugs at a very young age but said that she
had only begun drinking in the previous year or so. We discussed
the genetics of her family, and she said that she realized that she
had deteriorated rapidly since beginning to drink and knew that
she simply could not drink alcohol.
Joseph’s mother is deceased, and his father travels exten-
sively in his job and is not available as a support. Joseph was
very devoted to his mother and was devastated by her premature
death. We discussed the strengths that he and C.
The document discusses the tragic case of Jeffrey Baldwin, a young boy who died of abuse and neglect while in the care of his grandparents. It describes how Jeffrey was failed by the system - his biological parents, the child services agency who placed him with his grandparents who had abusive histories, and the case worker who failed to properly investigate signs of abuse. Jeffrey lived in constant suffering until his death at age 5 when his severely malnourished and battered body was discovered. His story highlights the importance of early childhood educators being aware of signs of abuse and advocating for children who cannot advocate for themselves.
The document discusses California standards for social work training and includes sections contributed by different authors on topics such as subpoenas, child abuse reporting requirements, elder abuse reporting requirements, dual relationships, Laura's Law, and the Tarasoff ruling. It provides an overview and references for further information on various legal and ethical issues that social workers may encounter.
This case study provides information on a 4-year, 4-month, 14-day old child named E.C.A. The child was born via normal delivery but had to stay in the NICU for a week due to the mother having a UTI during pregnancy. Currently, the child is generally healthy but has 5 dental caries. The child's family lives in a rural area and practices good hygiene. Both parents have a college education and work to support their family of 4. The child's growth appears normal based on regular health checks and a nutritious diet that includes vitamins and 3 meals per day.
JUVENILE DELINQUENCYTHE CORE 5EChapter 7 The Family a.docxcroysierkathey
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
THE CORE 5E
Chapter 7: The Family and
Delinquency
The Changing American Family
• Traditional family is a thing of the past
• Changing sex roles have created a family where women play a
greater role in the economic process
• Egalitarian family structure
• Fathers are now spending more time with children than they did
20 years ago and mothers are spending less time with children
than they did 20 years ago
Family Makeup
After a decades-long decline, 2/3 of underage minors now
live in two parent families
Significant racial differences in family makeup still exist:
75% of White, non-Hispanic children live with two parents
61% of Hispanic children live with two parents (decreased from 75% in
1980)
35% of Black children live with two parents
Teen Moms/Single Moms
Today, more than 90% of teens who give birth are
unmarried
Living a single parent home, especially one headed by an
unmarried teenage mother, has been long associated with
difficulties for both mother and child
Kids born into single-parent homes are more likely to live in poverty and
to experience long-term physical and social difficulties
There are fewer teenage moms in the population today,
due to birth control and the legalization of abortion
Figure 7.1 Percentage of Children Ages 0-17 Living in various
Family Arrangements
Child Care
• 48% of children ages 0-4 with employed moms are cared for by
a relative
• 24% are cared for in a formal daycare or center
• 14% are cared for by a nonrelative in a home-based
environment
• Day care workers are often paid minimum wage
• Family day care homes:
• Single provider takes care of three to nine children
• Although some states mandate registration and inspection of day
care providers, 90% are “underground”
• Children from working poor families are likely to suffer from
inadequate child care
• According to Polakow, lack of access to affordable high-quality
child care is related to family poverty, joblessness, and
homelessness
Economic Stress
• About 6 million American youth live in poverty
• Majority of the families live in substandard housing without
adequate health care, nutrition, or child care
• Recent political trends suggest that the social “safety net”
is under attack
• Poor families can expect less government aid in the coming
years
• Will this economic pressure be reduced in the future?
• The recent economic upheaval and high unemployment rate
has caused families to remain under stress…
Family’s Influence of Delinquency
The family is the primary unit in which children learn the
values and attitudes that guide their actions
Family disruption or changes can have a long lasting effect
Four categories of family dysfunction promote
delinquency:
① Families disrupted by spousal conflict or breakup
Family breakup
② Families involved in interpersonal ...
Parental Sensitivity and Pro-social Behavior vs. Parent Hostility and Child B...fazygull786
This document summarizes two studies on the effects of parental sensitivity and hostility on child development. The first study found that children of more sensitive parents developed better social skills and self-confidence, while children of hostile parents showed more shyness and less interest in social activities. The second study of adopted children also found that hostile parenting was correlated with children having poorer social skills and motivation. Both studies indicate parenting style has significant impacts on how children interact socially.
A 12-year-old female client wrote a suicide note and gave it to a friend after being molested by her stepfather for 2 years and 9 months. She previously attempted suicide. The client lives with her mother and has no siblings. She has a court appearance regarding the abuse and is increasingly frightened and depressed. The physician recommends inpatient treatment to address her suicide attempts and history of sexual abuse.
This document outlines the legal rights and responsibilities of parents and children under family law. It discusses the rights of children to safety, care, and protection, as well as the responsibilities of parents to financially support and care for their children. The rights of parents to make decisions for their children are also described. The document then discusses circumstances where the state may intervene to protect children's welfare. Specific legislation and notable court cases related to family law and children's rights are also summarized.
The document summarizes different types of juvenile cases in Nebraska including abuse/neglect, dependency, delinquency, and status petitions. It also describes the juvenile court system, Foster Care Review Office (FCRO), and provides relevant data from FCRO case file reviews regarding case management, courts/legal system, placements, education, physical/mental health, trial home visits, probation reviews, and Bridge to Independence reviews. The FCRO makes recommendations including amending statutes related to caseload standards and requiring a study of the children's mental and behavioral health system.
The document discusses perspectives on closed adoptions based on a literature review of several articles on the topic. The articles presented arguments both for and against closed adoptions. Proponents of closed adoptions believe it protects birth parents' privacy and promotes stronger bonds between adoptive children and parents. However, others argue that closed adoptions prevent adoptees from accessing important medical history and identifying information. The literature review did not find clear evidence that openness negatively impacts children's development. Overall, the document examines the ongoing debate around balancing adoptees' rights to information with birth parents' privacy interests.
The document discusses the perspective of a person who was adopted through a closed adoption as a child. It provides three examples from the document:
1) The person was adopted at 1.5 years old and their adoption records were closed, providing no medical history for themselves or their adoptive parents.
2) A story is described where a boy who was adopted in a closed adoption committed a crime, and medical testing later found he had a genetic condition his birth mother had that was not known due to the closed adoption.
3) Several articles are summarized that discuss issues closed adoptions can cause for medical history, the emotions of birth mothers, and adoptees searching for their birth families.
What is an Abuse?
What is Child maltreatment?
Scope of the problem:
Consequences of maltreatment:
A GLOBAL PROBLEM
TYPES OF CHILD ABUSE
COMPILING DATA
EXTREME CASES OF CHILD NEGLECT AND ABUSE
STARVED, ABANDONED, ALONE: GENIE, THE FERAL CHILD
ZHENYA BARSUKOV
GIRL IN THE WINDOW
This case presentation summarizes the psycho-social assessment and management of a 35-year-old male patient with a 12-year history of alcohol abuse and psychotic symptoms. The summary includes details of the patient's socio-demographic background, family history, clinical diagnosis, and psychosocial factors contributing to his illness. The intervention plan involved individual-level rapport building, psychoeducation, and relapse prevention techniques, as well as family-level supportive therapy and counseling. The outcome was an improved knowledge of his illness and increased motivation to quit alcohol on the patient's part.
Forensic Investigative Techniques In Court Related Child AbuseJohn K. Johnson
This document discusses forensic investigative techniques used in court cases involving child abuse. It provides statistical background on reported child abuse cases in the US. Different types of abuse like physical, sexual and psychological abuse are defined. The roles of investigators in custody cases, abuse cases and criminal cases are outlined. Interview techniques used by forensic investigators are described in a step-wise process.
Similar to Reinstatement of Parental Rights as a Viable Permanency Option (20)
The Georgia Child Welfare Legal Academy hosted The Honorable J. Russell Jackson and The Honorable John Sumner who presented their findings and recommendations for Children in Need of Services.
This document summarizes Georgia's new Child Abuse Registry system and procedures. It outlines how alleged abusers are now automatically included in the registry if a case is substantiated, and have a right to request a hearing within 10 days. The Office of State Administrative Hearings then holds a hearing within 30 days to determine if the abuse finding is supported. The ALJ's decision can be appealed to Superior Court. It provides details on accessing registry information, timelines for removal of names, and discusses issues like inconsistent definitions of abuse and applicability of res judicata.
Shaquita Ogletree explores the GA Department of Family and Children Services policies and the law surrounding access to health insurance and medicaid for older foster youth or youth who will age out.
David Bolt explains the Georgia Families 360 health care plan administered by Amerigroup for children in foster care. His presentation explores applying for coverage, the role of plan coordinator, accessing services, and more.
Open Juvenile Courts in Georgia - SB 207bartoncenter
This Georgia Child Welfare Legal Academy outlines the changes in the law regarding open v. closed juvenile courts after the passage of Senate Bill 207.
Achieving permanency for foster children through concurrent planning. Guides outline case planning that includes reunification for families and steps leading to adoption when reunification is not an option.
Making reasonable efforts through effective case planningbartoncenter
The document discusses reasonable efforts in child welfare cases. It defines reasonable efforts as doing for families and children what we would want done for our own families if in similar circumstances. It says reasonable efforts are required to preserve and reunify families before removal, to prevent removal, and to make return home possible. Reasonable efforts are everybody's responsibility, and passivity is complicity. Timely delivery of services can be as important as the services themselves to constitute reasonable efforts.
Community Programs available to foster youth from the Georgia Division of Family and Children Services. Georgia TeenWork Internship Program, Personal Responsibility Education Program, Afterschool Care Program, and Educational Programming, Assessment and Consultation. Presented by Carmen Callaway.
Confidentiality, Transparency, and Accountability: A Delicate Balance in Chil...bartoncenter
Howard Davidson, Director, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law, presents changes in law and policy regarding the issues of managing privacy and confidentiality of child abuse cases and the need for greater transparency and accountability from those who manage the cases.
Revitalizing the Code: Delinquency & Competencybartoncenter
Randee J. Waldman presents the revisions to Article 6 and 7 of the revised Juvenile Code of Georgia. These revisions address youth intake, detention, adjudication, and disposition. It also addresses determining competency of youth to be adjudicated.
This document summarizes key provisions of Article 6 of Georgia's juvenile code related to delinquency. It outlines the purpose of Article 6 as holding children accountable for delinquent acts while also providing rehabilitation. It describes the parties involved, roles of prosecutors and defense attorneys, case timelines, intake and detention procedures, petition requirements, arraignment, and disposition options such as probation, community service, or commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice. It also discusses provisions for transferring certain cases to superior court and requirements for disposition orders in designated felony cases.
Detention Assessment Instrument and DMC Impactbartoncenter
Chris Thomas explores the Detention Assessment Instrument used by the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice and how revisions are being implemented to improve the accuracy and consistency in identifying youth who should be detained and those who can be safely released.
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
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This document briefly explains the June compliance calendar 2024 with income tax returns, PF, ESI, and important due dates, forms to be filled out, periods, and who should file them?.
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Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
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Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...
Reinstatement of Parental Rights as a Viable Permanency Option
1. G E O R G I A C H I L D W E L FA R E L E G A L A C A D E M Y
B A RT O N C H I L D L AW & P O L I C Y C E N T E R
E M O RY U N I V E R S I T Y S C H O O L O F L AW
M A R C H 1 7 , 2 0 1 7
P R E S E N T E D B Y M E R C E D E S G . B A L L , E S Q .
REINSTATEMENT OF PARENTAL
RIGHTS AS A VIABLE
PERMANENCY OPTION FOR
GEORGIA’S FOSTER YOUTH
2. CASE STUDY:
IN THE INTEREST OF MF
• The child’s biological mother voluntarily surrendered her parental rights to the Department of Family and Children
Services (hereinafter referred to as “the Department”) when MF was a toddler. MF was subsequently adopted. MF
re-entered care at the age of 8 after the adoptive mother surrendered her parental rights due to her inability to
manage the child’s behavior and the child’s threats of violence.
• While in the care and legal custody of the Department, MF spent extensive periods of time in several Psychiatric
Residential Treatment Facilities due to ongoing, significant mental health issues. During the seven years the child
remained in foster care, MF received several mental and behavioral health diagnosis including Reactive Attachment
Disorder (RAD). Upon being discharged, MF was placed in at least three different foster homes. Two of the prior
foster placements expressed an interest in adopting MF. Unfortunately, the child was removed from both adoptive
homes because he threatened to kill his adoptive parents. While residing at his third foster placement, MF was
removed after he overdosed on prescription medication; his foster parent accidentally gave him too much medication.
• After so many disruptions and hospitalizations, MF refused any further foster care placements. Although there had
not been any contact since his biological mother surrendered her parental rights, MF stated that he wanted to be
reunited with his biological mother. The case was staffed with the Cold Case Project (CCP) and CCP hired a private
investigator to locate MF’s biological mother. MF’s biological mother expressed a strong interest in reunifying with MF.
The mother submitted to a background check and drug screen. The mother came to Georgia to visit the child; the
visit went well. The Department implemented telephone therapy between the mother and child and MF had a
transitional visit over the Thanksgiving holiday with his mother. The visit was not perfect but the family was committed
to reunification.
• The Child Advocate Attorney filed a Petition to Reinstate Parental Rights on behalf of MF.
3. CASE STUDY:
IN THE INTEREST OF MF
The Court Found:
• MF’s biological mother was a fit parent and she was no longer abusing
drugs, as was the case when she surrendered, and had adequate and
stable housing.
• MF was 15 years of age and old and mature enough to expressly state
his desire to be reunited with his biological mother.
• Reinstatement of MF’s biological mother would not present a risk to
MF’s health, welfare, or safety, and, based on reports from his therapist
and treatment team, reinstatement of MF’s biological mother’s parental
rights was the best course of action for MF’s behavioral and mental
health stability.
• MF had been in foster care for 7 years, he had been placed in 2 pre-
adoptive placements, and he refused to be placed in any other pre-
adoptive placements.
The Court granted the Child Advocate’s Petition to Reinstate Parental
Rights, and MF’s biological mother’s parental rights were restored.
4. CASE STUDY:
IN THE INTEREST OF JD3
• Sibling Group of three: two boys and one girl. Each child was diagnosed with severe ADHD and one of the children had an
intellectual disability.
• The children’s biological mother voluntarily surrendered her parental rights so that the children could be adopted by their
maternal grandmother. The children’s adoptive mother surrendered her parental rights. The children were taken into protective
custody by the Department due to severe emotional and physical abuse at the hands of their adoptive mother: children
disclosed that they had been beaten, tied up and locked in a closet, and deprived of food.
• Over the course of five years in foster care, all of the children had adoptive resources at some point in time, but eventually their
adoptive parents decided the children’s behavior and special needs were more than they were willing to manage. Two of the
children experienced numerous placement disruptions and frequent stays at psychiatric residential facilities. The oldest child
had placement stability but had to be removed due to the foster parent’s unwillingness to commit to adoption.
• After staffing the case with the Cold Case Project, all parties decided to speak with each child to determine if they were open to
being reunited with their biological mother. Each child was interviewed separately by both their Case Manager and Child
Advocate Attorney and each child expressed their desire for reunification. The Cold Case Project located the children’s
biological mother in Louisiana and the Department made contact with her.
• The Children’s biological mother was excited at the prospect of reunifying with her children and carried a lot of guilt for
surrendering her parental rights. The biological mother and her husband submitted to drug screens and criminal background
checks. She visited the children in Georgia on two occasions. Phone contact was also implemented and telephone therapy
occurred weekly. The children also participated in an extended three-week visit at their mother and step-father’s home in
Louisiana.
5. CASE STUDY:
IN THE INTEREST OF JD3
• The Child Advocate filed a Petition to Reinstate Parental Rights on behalf of
the children. The Department consented to the reinstatement.
• The Court found:
- The children’s biological mother was a fit parent, capable of
meeting the needs of each of the children, and had stable and
sufficient housing.
-The children were 14, 15, and 16 and had each expressed a
strong desire to be reunified with their biological mother.
-Reinstating the children’s biological mother’s rights would not
pose a risk to the children’s health, welfare, or safety because the
children’s biological mother was familiar with the care that each
child needed and had made significant efforts to establish the
appropriate services for each child in Louisiana.
-The children had been in the Department’s custody for 5 years and
had each been in unsuccessful pre-adoptive placements.
The Court granted the Child Advocate’s Petition to Reinstate Parental Rights,
and the children were reunited with their biological mother.
6. CONSIDERATIONS FOR ATTORNEYS
AND GALS
• Is the child likely to be adopted? Is adoption really in the
child’s best interest?
• Has the biological parent cured the underlying issues
that led to termination or voluntary surrender of parental
rights?
• What are the recommendations of the child’s therapeutic
providers and/or treatment team?
• Would the child be safe and stable in the care and legal
custody of his/her biological parent?
• What does the child want?
7. THANK YOU
MERCEDES G. BALL, ESQ.
DEKALB COUNTY CHILD ADVOCACY CENTER
MERCBALL@DEKALBCOUNTYGA.GOV
678-778-8639