The Red Sea coast of Egypt runs along the Gulf of Suez and offers warm waters, beaches, and a variety of resorts for tourists. Popular activities include scuba diving among coral reefs and shipwrecks, as well as other water sports, beach relaxation, and desert excursions. Resorts range from family-friendly to luxury, and many were developed recently to cater to a growing tourism industry. Visitors can also easily combine beach holidays with trips to historical sites in Egypt.

1. EGYPT
Red Sea
& Sinai
Red Sea resorts
and major highlights
of Sinai Peninsula

2. Sharm el-Sheikh

3. r
contents
P.6-7-8-9 WELCOME TO RED SEA AND SINAI
P.10-11 RED SEA COAST
P.12-13 ISMAILIA, AIN SUKHNA & ZA’FARANA
P.14-15 EL GOUNA & HURGHADA
P.16-17 AROUND HURGHADA
P.18-19 SAFAGA
P.20-21 AL QUSEIR
P.22-23 PORT GHALIB
P.24-25 MARSA ALAM
P.26-27 WADI GEMAL, BERENICE & BIR SHALATEIN
P.28 SINAI
P.29 RAS SIDR
P.30-31 RAS MOHAMMED NATIONAL PARK
P.32-35 SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY
P.36-37 DAHAB & NABQ
P.38-39 ABU GALLUM NATIONAL PARK
P.40-41 NUWEIBA
P.42-43 TABA & TABA HEIGHTS
P.44-45 ST CATHERINE’S MONASTERY
& MOUNT SINAI
P.46-47 PRACTICAL INFORMATION
P.48-51 ACCOMMODATION
P.52-53 ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS
P.54 DO’S & DON’TS
P.55 EGYPT GENERAL MAP
5

4. Red Sea
&Sinai
EGYPT G
UIDE
Welcome to Red
Egypt is a unique blend of timeless fascination and modern approaches to
holidaymaking which give it a very special place in the world of tourism.
Broadly speaking, tourist areas of Egypt can be divided into the Nile Valley,
the Deserts and Oases, and the Red Sea and Sinai region.
Travelling between these areas is very easy, and it’s quite simple to book a
holiday which combines very different experiences in one trip.
It’s no surprise that the Red Sea and Sinai is now one of the most popular
and fastest growing tourism destinations in the world.
As well as the peaceful sun and sand holiday, there’s a huge range of ac-
tivities on hand including world-famous diving, desert trips, climbing, golf,
and national parks – to name a few!
It has something for everyone – and the friendly atmosphere and wide
range of activities means that it has become particularly popular with
families.
GEOGRAPHY
It’s an easy trip, only a few hours flight from the south. It is, effectively, the east coast of
Europe, and is a genuine year-round desti- mainland Egypt looking across the sea to
nation with guaranteed sunshine. Sinai.
The area has stunning scenery and is a re- The crags and dry limestone valleys of the
gion which is perfectly suited to exploring, Eastern Desert remain relatively unexplored,
relaxation, and activities on, and under, the but the Red Sea itself, dotted with coral reefs,
water. has a rich maritime history which stretches
Sinai Peninsula consists of an area of some back to the times of the Pharaohs.
61,000 square kilometres. The natural barri- In the Red Sea and Sinai areas, sun seekers
ers are the Gulf of Suez to the west, separat- love the gentle refreshing breezes which are
ing the African continent from Asia, and the welcome in a hot summer.
Gulf of Aqaba to the east. Take a look at the map of the Red Sea and
The north east boundary, a 200 km stretch Sinai region of Egypt and you will see how
of Mediterranean coastline. the water laps around its shores over many
Isolated and protected by the surrounding hundreds of miles.
majestic mountains, the monastery of St. Above all, the Red Sea is a dream destina-
Catherine is a major attraction for tourists tion which suits so many travellers, whether
visiting the area. they are seeking relaxation, exploration, or
Egypt’s Red Sea coast runs from the Gulf of an ideal family break.
Suez in the north to the Sudanese border in
A DESTINATION “à LA CARTE”
The great thing about the region is that the taste one of the aquatic sports at Hurgha-
possibilities are endless – you can make da, to explore the peaceful diving sites of
your holiday exactly what you want it to be. Marsa Alam or to chill out in the luxury resort
Among the most varied activities offered by of Porto Ghalib, or even to enjoy the sun
the main destinations of the region, you can in Taba or relax in Nuweiba, not to forget
take the chance to pamper at El Gouna, or Sharm el-Sheikh famous for its nightlife and

5. Sea & Sinai
Dahab for its tranquillity. There are many chances to enjoy the wide
WELCOME TO RED SEA & SINAI
For some visitors, simply soaking up the sun open spaces of Sinai, whether a trip to go
and relaxing is a key part of the trip – and this camping under the stars, or a day trip to en-
is just the place for that! joy camel trekking, mountain biking, or a jeep
As you’ll see in this guide, though, the beau- trip through sand dunes and mountains.
tiful crystal clear waters are waiting to tempt Try to enjoy the desert for its glorious silence
you. and you’ve never really seen the night sky
If it’s relaxation you’re looking for, it’s hard to properly until you’ve seen it over Sinai –
beat sitting on a jetty with your feet in the completely without the bright lights of home
Red Sea while you watch legions of brightly which hide the glory of the heavens.
coloured fish coming to say hello. Egypt is a land of variety & endless choices,
Even if you’ve never done it before, have and the distinctive attractions of the Red
a taste of snorkelling and enjoy a different Sea and Sinai make you feel as if you are a
world where you can feel part of the life of completely different country to the Nile Val-
the sea. ley and Desert regions – but they are close
Of course, the Red Sea and Sinai is one of by, with the same friendly welcome and top
the most popular destinations in the world value. When the sun goes down, the shops
for experienced divers too. For snorkelers become particularly busy – and you’ll find
and scuba divers, this place is like heaven. some great souvenirs to take home, espe-
The sheer range of things to do in this region cially in cotton, leather, and local crafts. And
is one of many pleasant surprises for first you’ll still have time to enjoy the wide range
time visitors. of nightlife which has a magic all of its own.
For an increasing number of holidaymakers, Value for money is very much in evidence
sport and the open air is a vital part of their in this region. And the choice is yours – with
time away from boring routine. everything from simple accommodation for
As well as fun on, or under, the water, you’ll the backpacker up to the very best in bou-
find superb facilities for golf and climbing tique and luxury.
activities.
For many golfers, planning a day’s golf and
knowing, not hoping, that the sun will shine
is one of the biggest pleasures. Egypt has
taken to golf in a big way and resorts like
Ain Sukhna, El Gouna, Hurghada, Sharm el-
Sheikh, Taba and have fabulous courses to
enjoy.
For most visitors to the region, the towering
mountains are there to admire – espe-
cially when you can relax with a drink and
watch their changing colours at sunrise and
sunset.
One of the many theories on the origin of the
Red Sea’s name is built around the beautiful
red hues bouncing off the mountains and
water as the sun rises and sets.
For more adventurous people, these mag-
nificent mountains are not just for admiring
– they are for climbing too. If you’d like to
try it, whether as a beginner or expert, there
are many tours and teachers to show you
the way.
7

6. COMBINATION OF PRODUCTS
Another beauty of the ease of travel in There’s more later in the guide on the great
Egypt is that you can combine your beach monasteries of Sinai which reflect the region’s
holiday with a short trip to the Pyramids or links with many great world religions.
the Valley of the Kings. Many visitors to Red Sea and Sinai find
Many operators offer short trips by air which that their short side trips give them a long
mean that you can be back relaxing by the shopping list of ideas for future return
pool a very short time after a taste of histori- visits. One trip to Egypt is never enough!
cal Egypt and its treasures.
RHYTHM OF LIFE
The rhythm of life in the sunshine means Long before the air conditioning and iced
that you’ll soon find yourself adapting to the drinks which are part of the modern holiday
Egyptian way of doing things. experience here, people chose to wait until
the sun set before venturing out to shop or
dine.
That pattern is still the way to do things, and
another great feature of the Red Sea and
Sinai region is that, unlike some countries,
there’s lots to do after dark – and in com-
plete safety too.
Whether it’s a modern shopping mall or a
traditional souk (market), they take on a very
special atmosphere as they, and the shop-
keepers, seem to twinkle after dark.
When you booked your holiday, you will
already have noticed that Egypt is tremen-
dous value – and prices in the shops will
confirm your good luck.

7. EGYPTIAN CUISINE
Talking of value, eating out in Egypt comes One thing’s for sure – one or two weeks
at superb prices – and with great variety. won’t give you enough time to try every-
Whatever your taste in international food in thing you’ll find in the pages which follow.
your home country, there’s a good chance But look on the bright side – you can spend
you’ll find it here too – Italian, Chinese, Thai, your time on the short plane trip home
Indian – you name it and it’s here. making a wish list for your next trip – and
Don’t miss the chance to try Egyptian food many more to come.
too – often gently spicy with brilliant use of Keep smiling – Egypt’s Red Sea and Sinai
fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. region always has a warm welcome for
Perhaps the best recommendation for a you.
WELCOME TO RED SEA & SINAI
holiday in Red Sea and Sinai comes from
holidaymakers themselves.
Many people will tell you that, Egypt is a
breath of fresh air , It has many guarantees
– sunshine, a warm welcome, an infinite
variety of ways to enjoy life – and supreme
value.
Perhaps you are about to make your first
trip to Red Sea and Sinai after hearing a
glowing report from a friend.
Or perhaps as a returning visitor you take
great pleasure in passing on the good
news to friends yourself.
We hope you find this guide really useful in
making the very best of your time in one of
the world’s great destinations.
9

8. the
Red Sea Coast
warm waters, a moderate climate
and a wide range of places to explore…
The eastern Red Sea coast of Egypt is
caressed by the warm waters of the Gulf The sheer variety of ways to spend time
of Suez, which leads to the Suez Canal, on the Red Sea coast is unparalleled
Egypt’s gateway to Europe. The area anywhere. Diving and snorkelling
stretches from the Suez Canal and south among a rich and varied undersea
along the Gulf of Suez coast, along 1500 world of sea life and breathtaking coral
km, where recent international tourist reefs are a must, and the resorts here
developments have sprung up around have purpose-built dive centres, run by
areas already popular with Egyptians. professionally qualified, knowledgeable
Warm waters, a moderate climate and and experienced diving instructors who
a wide range of places to explore make are able to instruct absolute beginners, or
this an ideal starting point for first time further the training on intermediate divers.
visitors to Egypt, particularly those who Standards of safety and attention to care
would like to blend history and culture for the natural environment are paramount
with fun and relaxation on the beach. here, and visitors will be delighted to find
so many unspoiled dive sites to explore.
Known as the premier destination for
scuba diving enthusiasts for some years, The natural world provides dives suitable for
the Red Sea area is fast becoming a all levels of diving proficiency, from sandy
haven for tourists looking for beach shallows for snorkellers, to deep coral
holidays, as well as vibrant and walls and towering pillars for experienced
activity-rich holidays in guaranteed scuba divers. There are wrecks to explore,
sunshine, and on some of the purest, and underwater photography produces
most unspoilt beaches in the world. terrific results with the water being so clear.
Many former fishing villages and ports Sea life in this area is plentiful, and
have been developed extensively and visitors here may find themselves
enthusiastically to create new paradises diving and snorkelling among rare
for tourists and this area is unique and fascinating fish one day, and with
because of its proximity to the Eastern playful dolphins the next. There are also
Desert, which stretches almost all of turtles, tuna, groupers, clownfish, and
the way to the coast. Transport links also many more wonderful creatures to find.
exist to the major cities of Cairo and
Luxor, where ancient wonders await On the beach and in the hotels, the Red
travellers who wish to take in as much Sea Riviera offers every kind of seashore
of the Egyptian experience as they can. fun imaginable, with jetskiing, windsurfing,
kitesurfing, sailing, fishing and parasailing
Airports have been built along the Red only a taste of what is waiting to be enjoyed.
Sea Riviera, allowing convenient and easy
flights to and from the area to anywhere The resorts here take guest comfort and
in the world, making this one of the service very seriously, and consistently
world’s most exciting and fastest-growing offer great luxury and a range of
destinations. Where some years ago only services, from the sumptuous air
Egypt residents visited these resorts, the conditioned rooms to the spas where
secret is now out, and tourists from all over guests can be pampered.
the world are discovering what this lively
and animated part of the world can offer.

9. RED SEA COAST
Red Sea
Within each resort is a variety of choices feel of the region, it is possible to do all of
of accommodation, with three, four, this either in a four-wheel drive jeep, or take
five, and even six star luxury on offer, on the desert yourself aboard a quad bike.
and each resort has its own unique
appeal. Ismailia offers lakeside walks Many other desert excursions are easily
and historical attractions while, further accessible and can be arranged with
south, El Gouna, a complete luxury your hotel. Roman ruins from the days of
complex where everything is there to fit the Roman Empire stand near examples
anybody needs, Hurghada is the area’s of both earlier and later cultures, from the
most well-known established resort, Pharaohs to 19th Century colonists, and
bringing scuba enthusiasts from all over there are many unexpected treasures
the world. Marsa Alam is unspoiled to be found by exploring the area.
nature with rich possibilities for fun and
leisure activities. Port Ghalib is a marina Many visitors to the area are realizing
with shops, restaurants and cafes, where that it’s possible to get the best of
luxury yachts sail in and out along with both worlds – with very different
the diving vessels. Others, like Safaga, holiday experiences on the same trip.
have waters with therapeutic effects.
Both sea and culture can be enjoyed
Some resorts offer different emphases, by combining your time on the Red
sometimes on sailing or fishing, and Sea Riviera with visits to key sites in the
sometimes on luxury and high class south of Egypt like Luxor, Aswan and
shopping, but always with the beaches Abu Simbel. Local flights are available,
and clear turquoise water leading to and road trips offer stunning scenery
the coral reefs and wonders beyond. with, for example, Luxor only about
4.5 hours from Hurghada by car.
Of course, no visit to Egypt would be
complete without witnessing the splendor Whether you are looking for a relaxing
and awe-inspiring majesty of the Eastern time on the beach, a non-stop
Desert, with landscapes of sand, rocks, activity holiday with endless choices,
and oasis areas loomed over by the or something in between, The Red
towering mountains, where tourists can Sea Riviera coast is waiting for
visit ancient ruins, and meet nomadic you, and it’s closer than you think.
Bedouin tribes and learn their traditions. In
keeping with the energetic and exciting
11

10. Suez Gulf
Ismailia,
Ain Sukhna & Za’farana
ISMAILIA, THE CITY OF GARDENS AND FLOWERS
Ismailia, capital of the Suez Canal area, sits on the West
bank of the Suez Canal. Only around 120km from Cairo,
Ismailia, known as the City of Gardens and Flowers, grew
around the construction of the Suez Canal. As a result, the
city centre has a distinctive 19th Century colonial feel, with
many British and French-style houses from that era.
Today, as well as its connection with the famous canal
and its fascinating history, Ismailia is a popular tourist resort
among Egyptians, particularly wealthy Cairo residents,
many of whom have second homes here.
The surreal sight of huge cargo vessels sailing along the
canal is not to be missed, but Ismailia is a city of contrasts,
with romantic walks along the Sweet Water Canal, 19th
Century history at Suez Canal founder Ferdinand De
Lesseps’ house, and the bustling Market Area, a perfect
place to immerse yourself in real Egyptian life.
Ismailia
Timsah Lake, Ismailia

11. INFO POINT
AIN SUKHNA AND ZA’FARANA
Suez Canal
ISMAILIA, AIN SUKHNA & ZA’FARANA
ta
The Ain Sukhna (“hot spring”) region extends for Ismailia
el
D
some 60km along the Gulf of Suez coast, and le Lake Timsah
Ni
as the closest beach resort area to Cairo, is an- The
other leisure destination popular with Egyptians
from the capital. Cairo To Taba
Suez
Perfectly situated for those looking for explora-
Nile River
Sinai
tion of Egypt, the region is a short drive from
Cairo, making this the perfect place from Ain Sukhna
which to enjoy both the Pyramids of Cairo and
the glorious beaches.
The
To St Catherine’s
Monastery
Za’farana
St Anthony’s St Paul’s
Monastery Monastery
To Hurghada
EASY TRAVEL
The beaches on the shore of Lake
Timsah can be reached by taking a
taxi or walking 1 km out along Talatini
Ain Sukhna Street. Dine outdoors near picturesque
Another attractive option is Porto El Sukhna, fishing boats, or visit the manicured
a major new resort with fine golf and spas – lawns and beaches of the smart resort
and increasingly popular location for holiday clubs and hotels (which may include
homes. snacks and drinks or even a barbecue),
some of which offer waterskiing ,
With crystal clear waters and pristine beaches, windsurfing and tennis facilities.
Ain Sukhna is known as a centre for deep-sea
fishing, while Za’farana is among the world’s
premier diving locations and famous for its
wind and kite surfing too. Both are ideal bases
for seeking out history, with the Eastern
Desert Monasteries, including the ancient
St Paul’s Monastery, and St Anthony’s
Monastery, which is the oldest functioning
monastery in the world, just a short trip from
the beachfront resorts. At the monasteries,
tourists can not only wonder at the frescos dec-
orating the ancient buildings, but enjoy tours
and some fantastic views.
As an up-and-coming tourist region, Ain Sukhna
is considerably less expensive than some of
the more established destinations, and those
choosing this area will be delighted with just how
much they can see and do in a short time.
Turtle, Red Sea
DID YOU
KNOW?
Originally a quiet village, Za’farana is
becoming known as a diving hot spot,
and visitors from all over the world are
enjoying not just the tennis courts, spas,
restaurants and swimming pools, but the
dive school, dive shop and dive safaris run
from the resort.
With three virgin reefs, Za’farana is an
exciting new place to explore, and its clear
turquoise waters are home to a vast array
of marine life, including dolphins, turtles,
barracuda and many varieties of sponges
and coral. Newer resorts mean that any of
the wreck dives scattered along the coast
near Za’farana, now available as day trips,
were previously only accessible from stay
aboard dive cruises.
St Paul’s Monastery, Eastern Desert
13

12. El Gouna resort
El Gouna & Hurghada
EL GOUNA, “ THE VENICE OF THE RED SEA”
El Gouna is a modern resort about 25km
north of Hurghada, ingeniously using a
network of lagoons and canals to create
not just one strip of beachfront, but a whole
city of beautiful beaches linked by bridges
across clear turquoise water. It is for this rea-
son that El Gouna is considered to be the
“Venice of the Red Sea”. Simultaneously
refined and informal, it is a resort where
visitors enjoy superb facilities and an end-
less list of opportunities for adventure and
fun, all in a relaxed and accommodating Marina at El Gouna
atmosphere.
It has also built a very strong reputation as a “green” resort and is a leading example of tourism
being run in an environmentally responsible way.
There are two main beaches at El Gouna. Exciting Mangroovy Beach, with its sports, outdoor
parties and barbecues, and Zeytuna Beach, which is located on its own island, and has a
600-metre long jetty reaching out into the sea over the coral reef.
Diving and snorkelling are popular in El Gouna, with interesting dive sites in an area which is
fairly inaccessible to mass tourism.
Local codes of practice have kept the sites unspoiled, and you will feel as though you are
among the first to discover the amazing submarine views. At these special places, it is pos-
sible to swim with dolphins and turtles, or explore the coral reefs for the many unusual fish
and coral-dwelling creatures which cannot be found elsewhere.
The clear waters and incredibly rich variety of marine life in the area means that El Gouna’s
dive sites are perfect for underwater photography, and you are sure to come away with your
best pictures as well as wonderful memories of a diving ex-
perience unlike any other. There are ideal conditions for kite
DON’T surfing here too, and the experts will tell you that this is one of
the world’s best centres for the sport.
MISS
As well as seeking out Nightlife in El Gouna is rich and varied, with large discos and
the undersea world vibrant bars, as well as smaller, more intimate venues and
yourself, you could visit restaurants with a huge variety of entertainment, and cuisine
the aquarium at Kafr El from around the world, including Indian, Thai, French, Bel-
gian, Chinese, German, Italian, and British. A lively evening
Gouna, which is full of in- of music and dancing, or a quiet romantic evening of dinner
teresting aquatic life, from and cocktails are both waiting in El Gouna.
colourful local fish to baby The two main areas of Kafr el Gouna and Abu Tig Marina
crocodiles, and makes offer the trendiest bars and cosiest pubs, along with billiard
an excellent day out for bars, beach bars, karaoke cafes, and the Palladium open-
families. Golfers will love air disco. Places at the heart of the social scene include
the El Gouna Golf Club, Studio 52, the marina promenade, and Mangroovy Beach,
which often organise live concerts and events, including
where it is high season all beach barbecue parties.
year round on the 18-hole You can also take advantage of the “dine around” system
course. here too, which means that you can add variety to your stay
and try an excellent range of restaurants and dishes.

13. INFO POINT
HURGHADA - INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR AQUATIC SPORTS
EL GOUNA & HURGHADA
Hurghada was once a quiet fishing village, but Saint Saint Paul’s
Anthony’s Monastery
over the last twenty years, it has become the Monastery
leading seashore resort on the Red Sea. Holiday
Gu
villages and hotels provide aquatic sport Sinai
lf
of
facilities for sailboarders, yachtsmen, scuba ue
S
divers and snorkellers, as well as 36km of pure z
Easte
beaches on which to relax before adventuring Sharm
beneath the Red Sea to seek out underwater el-Sheikh
rn
treasures.
De
El Gouna Golf Club
Re
rt d
se
EL GOUNA
Se
a
HURGHADA
Marsa Alam
EASY TRAVEL
Hurghada Tourist Office :
Phone : 065 3463220 - Fax : 065 3463220
beautiful hotels, where guests can enjoy spa
facilities, massages and beautiful beaches
from which sailing, windsurfing, deep
Night life at Hurghada sea fishing, kitesurfing, pedal boats and
Today’s active lifestyles demand that tourists waterskiing are available. For those who
can find exciting and challenging activities to would rather view the undersea beauty with-
enjoy on holiday, and Hurghada provides a out getting wet, glass-bottomed boat trips
perfect blend of engaging daytime pursuits are a great way to see the sights.
and vibrant nightlife. By night, Hurghada shifts up a gear
and reveals its famous nightlife, includ-
Hurghada has become an international ing the Ministry of Sound Beach Club,
centre for aquatic sports such as as well as the discos and entertain-
windsurfing, sailing, deep-sea fishing, ment on offer at most of the city’s hotels.
swimming, but above all for some of Restaurants range from those serving
the most spectacular diving and snorkelling traditional Arabic food to chains familiar to
in the whole world. The underwater gardens western visitors, including Hard Rock Café.
are amazing with a wide range of rare fish and
coral reefs. If you are a diving enthusiast, or
someone who would love to see what diving
has to offer, Hurghada has simply the finest div-
ing you will find.
Whether you are an experienced diver looking
for the ultimate locations, a novice keen to try
diving for the first time, or somewhere in be-
tween and looking to learn more, Hurghada
has exactly what you need. With PADI
(Professional Association of Diving Instructors)
qualified instructors at a host of diving centres,
you will find a diving experience to cater for
your needs. Windsurfing at Hurghada
For those wishing to enjoy the sights beneath
the Red Sea without learning to scuba dive,
snorkelling is also popular in Hurghada, and is
possible with a less demanding learning curve,
although safety and orientation courses are
given, and allows for underwater viewing up
close in shallow water.
Owing to its central location, the city provides
a gateway to diving sites throughout the Red
Sea, and is also known for providing access to
many uninhabited offshore reefs and islands.
It really is paradise for anyone with an appre-
ciation of the underwater world.
As well as the newer parts of Hurghada, don’t
miss the chance to spend time appreciating
the charm and character of the older parts
of the city like Sakkala and Ad Dahhar.
Back on dry land, Hurghada is well-served by
Little boy ready for snorkelling
15

14. Sunset at Hurghada
Around Hurghada
AROUND HURGHADA
All of the excitement and
beauty of Hurghada itself is
reason enough for a long
stay in the area, but the sur-
rounding desert and coastline
offers such a wealth of sights
and experiences that you will
want to return time and again
to discover new and unex-
pected encounters with the
splendour of Egypt.
Beach
MAjESTIC DESERTS
As well as being known for its
amazing beaches along the
coast, Egypt is also famous
for its majestic deserts, and
taking a trip inland from the
Hurghada area can open up
new possibilities for adventure
and new experiences.
To the west, the inland
desert mountains rise up to
dominate the landscape,
making for breathtaking
sunsets, and an unparalleled
Hillscape at Hurghada
opportunity to explore.
Quad bike desert tours are among many activities you will
find around Hurghada, and make a wonderful story to tell
upon your return home. The Eastern Desert is a fascinating
and vast landscape of sand, rocks, oases and mountains,
and is the home of the Bedouin people.
Operators arrange tours in which, after safety tests and
orientation, they lead you on a mid afternoon ride over
the desert sands to a Bedouin village, where you will learn
about Bedouin life, heritage and traditions, before riding a
camel in the desert, and then taking in the amazing sunset
view with a barbecue dinner, entertained by traditional
Bedouin music, before you ride back to your hotel under
the desert stars. These visits to Bedouin villages can also
be taken in four-wheel-drive vehicles for those who would
prefer someone else to do the driving.
4x4 adventure

15. INFO POINT
ISLANDS
Ras Mohammed Nat. Pk,
AROUND HURGHADA
El Gouna Sharm el-Sheikh
Looking away from the desert and out from
the coastline, you will find islands, reachable The Cascades
on short boat trips, and each with their own Golf Resort
individual appeal. Many of the islands are HURGHADA
popular dive sites, with a vast variety of Giftun
dives suitable for all skill levels, from absolute Island
Mons
beginner to seasoned expert. With coral walls,
Ea
Porphyrites Makadi Bay
sandy shallows, and both shallow and deeper
ste
Red
areas to explore, there is certain to be no
rn
shortage of diving and snorkeling choices,
Se
Sahl Hasheesh
Dese
a
and the huge number of different sealife to
be seen makes this whole area one that no Mons
rt
Claudianius
diver should miss.
Giftun Island is among the main diving sites to
which day-boats take diving parties. The island
SAFAGA
is a beautiful sand reef, and is surrounded by Soma
a garden of corals and exotic marine life. Bay
On a trip to the island, you can soak up the
glorious sunshine on the sandy beach or swim
in the crystal clear waters - the reef is home to vibrant corals, a seemingly infinite number
of bright and colourful tropical fish, and you may even see rays, turtles and dolphins. Many
operators will provide equipment for snorkelling in order for guests to explore the views under
the sea, and it is also possible to sail to other nearby coral islands.
Mahmya Beach is on the southern shores of the Giftun Island National Park off the coast
of Hurghada. Mahmya in Arabic means “Protected Area”, and it is a testament to the
careful management of this idyllic island that it is able to welcome tourists and yet remain
so wonderfully unspoilt.
Day trips to Mahmya are operated by many tour operators. Visitors board one of two
27-seater Mahmya boats, and sail for around one hour to the island. To protect the coral
reef and its marine inhabitants, the boats moor at buoys off the pristine bay, and visitors are
taken to the shore by smaller boats. Once they have landed on the island, guests are free
to snorkel on the impressive coral heads scattered in the clear lagoon, have a walk along
the sandy beach, take on other guests at beach volleyball, try scuba diving with the diving
centre, or just relax on the pure white beach. Lunch can be enjoyed at the restaurant, with
seafood and Italian specialties, and later in the day guests can enjoy drinks at the bar.
Despite being on an uninhabited desert island, first aid, security and trained lifeguards are
present at all times, so tourists can relax in the knowledge that they are in safe hands.
SINBAD, THE SUBMARINE
With diving and snorkelling so popular, it is interesting to find
yet new ways to enjoy the undersea views. How about two
hours discovering the wonderful marine life of the Red Sea
by submarine? Hurghada is home to Sinbad, a submarine
which carries 44 passengers and has a crew of two pilots,
who take their guests for a wonderful reefs and colourful
Underwater adventure
fish can be found.
at Hurghada
HISTORICAL INTEREST & EXCELLENT DIVING SITES
It is well-known that Egypt is a country full of historical
interest, and just to the south of Hurghada is Mons Claudianus,
an ancient Roman penal colony from the days when Egypt
was within the Roman Empire, and where prisoners mined
granite as a building material for the Roman Empire (tour-
ists will be pleased to hear that they will not be expected to
work in the quarries during their visit!) This stone was used in fa-
mous buildings such as the Pantheon and Temple of Venus in
Rome, Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, and also in the defending walls
and defence towers around Mons Claudianus itself. Hot springs,
which were used for underground heating systems in Roman
times, still exist today along with ruined granite artifacts, and
the Roman camp, dwellings, workshops and stables. The gran-
ite mine itself is still there, and is the largest and best-preserved
Roman site in the Eastern Desert. You will also find Mons Clown fish
Porphyrites (about 40km from Hurgada).
The Hurghada area is a real state-of-the-art resort with a huge range of leisure activities,
entertainment and spa facilities.
It is also an ideal base from which to explore the nearby resorts at Safaga, El
Gouna,Makadi Bay and Sahl Hasheesh, all of which offer beautiful beaches, ex-
cellent diving sites,and their own ranges of activities and sights. With Hurghada
International airport so close by, it is even possible to fly out to Cairo and take in the
famous ancient sights such as the Pyramids, or to Luxor with its many ancient temples.
The high level of top quality investment in top class new facilities highlights the excellent
nearby resorts of Sahl Hasheesh, Soma Bay and Makadi Bay.
They have a multitude of fine facilities including golf, spa and wellness resorts. They are
also becoming very popular locations for holiday homes.
17

16. Diving spot in the Red sea
Safaga
SAFAGA, RENOWNED FOR ITS UNPOLLUTED ATMOSPHERE, BLACK SAND DUNES AND MINERAL SPRINGS (WELLNESS & SPA)
53 kilometres south of Hurghada stands Safaga,
an ancient marine port well-known for its unpolluted
atmosphere, black sand dunes and mineral springs.
The town has built a great reputation as a wellness and
spa resort and visitors have a wide choice of very high
quality facilities. A favourite watersports destination for
windsurfers, kitesurfers and scuba divers, Safaga is a re-
laxed and laid-back destination more suited for those who
love to take part in diving and other sports during the day,
and prefer beach parties to large nightclubs by night.
Windsurfer
?
It also makes a perfect base for sightseeing, with the
DID YOU desert to the west holding as many treasures on dry land
as the Red Sea holds beneath its surface to the east.
KNOW?
The highly saline sea Safaga itself is a sizeable Egyptian town which built up
water at Safaga makes around its port, built because of Safaga’s proximity to the
ancient gateway through the Red Sea Hills to the Nile,
the town unique, and the used as far back as during the time of the Roman Empire.
water is believed to have a Having retained much of its local colour and feel, visitors
therapeutic and beneficial will find local shops and markets selling souvenirs as well
effect on the skin. The as more traditional goods such as spices, local food and
combination of sunshine, crafts.
clean air, and the water is
believed to be very effec- In and around Safaga there are a number of resorts,
offering essential Red Sea activities such as windsurfing,
tive against skin conditions kitesurfing, snorkelling, swimming, sunbathing, and of
like psoriasis and you can course scuba diving. Clear waters and beautiful sandy
find Spa & wellness high beaches meet at the shoreline to make Safaga a perfect
possibilities according to spot for a relaxed holiday off the beaten track, but with
International standards. the facilities and activities one would expect of a much
larger and busier resort.
PEACEFUL DIVES SITES
Diving from Safaga is varied and interesting, the dive
sites are peaceful and the coral is unspoilt. A key feature
for groups travelling to Safaga is that there are sites for all
levels of diver here, with shore dives on the house reefs for
beginners and some deeper drift dives offshore for the
more experienced. Dive schools operate here, and guests
can combine the relaxation of a holiday by the beach
with an opportunity to gain knowledge and experience as
a diver in some of the best dive spots in the world.
The coral reefs are characterized by pinnacles, slopes,
grottos and overhangs and all are well populated with a
startling array of marine life.
Ray

17. INFO POINT
ADVENTUROUS DAY TRIPS
Ras Mohamed Sharm
SAFAGA
National Park el-Sheikh
Day trips away from the sea can take adventurous
types out into the desert, where it is possible to El Gouna
travel by four-wheel drive or to ride your own quad
Re
bike out into the landscape, taking in spectacular
d
Eas
Se
vistas of sand, rocks, oases and mountains, before
a
ter
visiting a Bedouin village and riding in the Egyptian Hurghada
n
desert on a camel, sure to become a lifelong Makadi Bay
se
De
memory and a tale to tell when you return home. rt Sahl
The visit culminates with guests enjoying a barbe- Ras Abu Soma Hasheesh
cue dinner whilst being entertained by traditional Mons & Tobia Island
Claudianus SAFAGA Soma Bay
Bedouin music, before setting off back by quad
bike or jeep to Safaga. These tours can be half
Re
day or full day trips.
d
Se
The
a
Nile
River Qena El Quseir
Luxor Luxor
For those who would rather take on some of
the best diving in the area, the dive boats
also travel to some locations where a single
trip can let you experience many different
types of dive, from sandy shallows to
towering coral pillars.
RAS ABU SOMA
Ras Abu Soma is located off Soma Bay,
close to Safaga. There is a large lagoon
here, and this site is easily accessible from
the shore, where in recent years a 300 me-
tre jetty has been built. Giant moray eels
Quad adventure
frequent the area, as well as cuttlefish,
It is also possible to explore unexpected clown fish and octopuses. This spot offers
historical treasures from the time of the varying degrees of adventure, with a long,
Roman Empire (like the Mons Claudianus an old sandy slope before the wall drops away into
Roman granite fortress complex lying just 40km the depths. As you head to the north the
from Safaga), or even take a trip to the south sandy slope becomes thinner, until it even-
and Luxor, with its incredible ancient temples and tually joins the main reef wall. Shortly before
other historic sites. this is a small cave or overhang which goes
a short distance into the coral reef. Heading
In all hotels in Safaga, you will find watersport back to the south you can finish your dive
and diving centres hiring snorkelling over the sand plateau where blue spot-
equipment, and organising guided and ted rays and even the occasional eagle
non-guided snorkelling trips to the best places in ray may pay you a visit. With ever-present
the area. They also cater well for children, with clown-fish in their anemones and all the
professional guides teaching youngsters how colourful marine life this site has to offer, this
to use a snorkel, mask and fins, which will teach is a very pleasant dive suitable for all levels
them the skills needed for an experience they will of diver.
always remember.
With diving like this, trips to the desert, and
TOBIA ISLAND a relaxed atmosphere away from the hus-
tle and bustle of the larger resorts, Safaga
Tobia Island, a small sand bank island in the makes an ideal getaway for busy people
middle of the bay of Safaga, is a popular who would like to experience some fun and
excursion from Safaga’s hotels and resorts. adventure whilst slowly winding down from
The island is an ideal spot to spend a day at the stresses of everyday life.
sea aboard one of the many day excursion
dive boats. Hotels, diving and aqua centres in
Safaga offer half day or full day excursions
to the island, which
is a wonderful site
for snorkelling and
observing the out-
standing coral heads
in shallow water, which
make snorkelling easy,
fun, and great for
children. A full day
excursion generally
includes lunch on board
the boat, and the
use of snorkelling
equipment.
Anemone Sea Clown fish
19

18. White-tipped sharks, Red Sea
Al Quseir
AL QUSEIR, BEFORE A TRADE PORT AND BASE FOR EXPLORATION…
Al Quseir is 85km south of
Safaga, and has been used
as both a trade port and
base for exploration by many
different civilizations for over
four thousand years. One
of Egypt’s earliest places of
importance, the city stands at
the end of the shortest route
between the Nile and the Red
Sea, which made it a vital link
between Egypt and the wider
world in the days before the
Suez Canal.
Diver and corals, Red Sea Anthias, Red Sea
?
Visitors seeking ancient history and a taste of eras gone
DID YOU by will have much to see and explore here. The remains
of the Roman port settlement, Myos Hormos, are only
KNOW? 8 km from present-day Al Quseir. There, visitors can still
When the Roman Empire see the ancient portbuildings, and scattered around the
ruled Egypt in the distant past, area are many Roman vases and artifacts, making this a
rare historical location where tourists and locals alike have
Al Quseir (then known as Myos
respected the significance of the site, leaving it preserved
Hormos) was an important
for new visitors to find as though they were the first.
and busy port, and in 20
AD, around 120 ships were It is possible to travel even further back into time here,
setting sail for India each year though, with as many as 200 hieroglyphic tablets
to carry exports of Egyptian adorning the cliffs at Wadi Hammamat, which joins Al
wine, fine pottery, glass and Quseir to Qift on the River Nile. Many of these tablets are
precious metals, to trade 4,000 years old, and depict traditional reed boats travel-
with India for its silk, spices, ling to the Nile. In later years, the Romans built watch-
medicines and pearls. towers along this wadi, and many of them are still there
today.

19. INFO POINT
A STRONG ARCHITECTURAL INFLUENCE
Soma Bay,
AL QUSEIR
Another major influence on the look of the Makadi Bay, Safaga
Sahl Hasheesh,
city is theOttoman era, and the Ottoman Hurghada,
fortress of Sultan Selim, ruler of Egypt during the El Gouna
16th century. The fortress was a military strong-
Red
hold to protect the port from invaders and to
Se
keep pilgrims to Mecca, many of whom set
a
off from Al Quseir, safe from harm. It is for this
Ea
reason that many buildings in the town have
st
rn
e
a strong architectural Islamic influence. The De
ser
recently restored fort has an interesting Visitors’ t
Ottoman Fortress
Centre with displays of local history, archaeol- of Sultan Selim
ogy and culture.
Wadi AL QUSEIR
Following the Ottomans, Napoleon and later Hammamat
the British Empire occupied the port, which now
has varied architecture from both of these influ- Luxor
ences, with many British and French style 19th
Century buildings juxtaposed with the Islamic-
influenced buildings and the ancient structures
from Roman times and beyond. The local government is keen to preserve these historic build-
ings, as well as the area’s natural environment, to keep Al Quseir as beautiful for the future as it
is today.
This is truly an area of amazing history, and it is remarkable how well the remains of past cultures
have stood through so much time and a changing world. All of this exists alongside modern Al
Quseir, which has narrow streets perfectly suited for the colourful bazaars, as well as cafes and
restaurants serving delicious seafood, and of course glorious beach areas which have more
recently become home to luxurious hotel resorts.
Despite being so rich and varied, the area’s history is only one of the reasons to visit the wonderful
city of Al Quseir. Today, scuba diving is a huge attraction here. The city’s coastal hotels, including
the Movenpick, the Flamenco Beach Resort and the Utopia Beach Club, the Mangrove Bay
Resort and the Fanadir, all have their own diving centres, where both beginners and more expe-
rienced divers can enjoy sandy slopes and beautiful coral reefsbeneath the turquoise waters.
PRESERVED ENVIRONMENT
Al Quseir is a beautiful place, with both the natural and man-made environments vital to
its atmosphere and appeal. For this reason, the local government takes the preservation
of the area seriously, to the extent where the hotel resort staff receives special training on
thinking environmentally. It is perhaps for this reason that the city and its beaches have
remained so beautiful. Diving parties are limited in size to preserve the reefs, so you will
find your underwater experience to be tranquil and peaceful, and of course you will be
able to experience a sub aquatic world kept undamaged with responsible use.
IMPRESSIVE MARINE LIFE
The coral reefs at Al Quseir are extremely diverse with scattered pinnacles, tunnels,
chimneys, outcrops and caves waiting to be explored, and the sheer variety of coral
growth is astonishing. The marine life is just as impressive, with Napoleon wrasse, moray
eels, lionfish, goatfish, rock cod, trumpetfish and groupers inhabiting the reef areas,
and gobies, shrimp and squid on the sand and shallow waters. Further variety can be
found on the outer reaches, including tuna, fusiliers, mackerels, jacks and snappers.
It’s clear that this is one of the best diving locations in the Red Sea, if not the world.
MORE ADVENTURES TO BE ENjOYED
Away from the sea, and to the west of the city, more adventures are waiting to be enjoyed.
Desert safaris, either by four-wheel drive jeep or riding a quad bike, take guests out into
the desert across vast expanses of sand, and past rocks and oases, towards the mountains
until they reach a Bedouin village. These nomadic people
offer a warm welcome to visitors, who will get to ride a des-
ert camel and enjoy Bedouin hospitality and entertainment
before heading back across the desert to the city and its
beautiful resorts and beaches.
Further afield, those wishing to take in as much of Egypt
as possible can easily reach Luxor and even Cairo, both
well-known throughout the world as centres of ancient
history. A little nearer to Al Quseir are more Roman and an-
cient Egyptian remains waiting to be discovered.
With the opportunity to see deserts, mountains, beaches
and the full glory of the undersea world in a single day,
it is as apparent as the clear waters of the Red Sea that
Al Quseir is quite simply one of the most exquisite destina- Diving in the Red Sea
tions one could ever visit.
21

20. Ghalib Harbour
Port Ghalib
PORT GHALIB, THE FINEST NEW RESORT
Close to Marsa Alam Interna-
tional Airport, and so very easily
reachable straight from the
plane, is Port Ghalib, a beautiful
port with its own legend,
and now a thriving marina
and tourist town.
Port Ghalib is located five
minutes from Marsa Alam
International Airport and 2.5
hours, by road, from the Val-
ley of the Kings. It unfurls along
one of the finest marina and
sweeps on the Red Sea.
?
Ghalib Harbour
DID YOU
Today, there are no ghost ships to be seen, but the area
KNOW? has grown into a luxurious marina and tourist resort, with
excellent hotels by the beach serving as a haven for
The legend of Port Ghalib
sunseekers and diving enthusiasts, spa and wellness lov-
says that at the turn of the ers as well as those who would like to explore the won-
first millennium, a young ders of Egypt.
man named Ghalib found-
ed the port after a rival for The marina itself is the nucleus of Port Ghalib. A modern
the hand of his true love and fully serviced port of entry into Egypt, the marina
arranged for his trade ships can accommodate up to a thousand large yachts.
to be barred from entering Acting as both a fully-functional marina and a leisure
the port of Aidhab. After the and tourism destination, there will always be plenty of
port was established, or so activity in Port Ghalib, and in the crystal waters around
the legend says, the rival its shores.
tried to destroy it by sen-
ding a fleet of warships to The Port Ghalib tourist resort stretches along some
attack the port, but a fleet 3.8 km of beachy shoreline, and has a lively town centre,
of ancient ghost ships ap- with busy promenades with shops, boutiques, restaurants,
bistros, and cafes.
peared and frightened the
attackers away, leaving Port The Corniche Peninsula looks out over the marina, and
Ghalib free to become a is a half mile stretch of high class shops, restaurants,
thriving port for trade, and bars and cafes, along with recognizable chain brands,
Ghalib himself free to marry behind which is a traditional Egyptian bazaar called The
the woman he loved. Khan, where visitors will enjoy haggling with sellers for
semi-precious gems, ceramics and perfumes, all part of
the Egyptian bazaar’s traditional character and charm.

21. INFO POINT
ENERGETIC & FUN
PORT GHALIB
Brother
Port Ghalib has been created with an en- Islands
ergetic and fun loving visitor in mind, with
a long list of watersports, including kaya-
king, windsurfing, parasailing, wakeboarding,
sailing boats and catamarans, jet boats and El Quseir
jetskiing, waterskiing, scuba diving, under-
Red
water photography, snorkelling, and dolphin
safaris, as well as deep sea fishing, and fun
Se
a
boat-drawn banana
and donut rides. Tak- Port Ghalib
ing part in such activi-
ties on the clear blue
waters of the Red
Sea is like a dream of Luxor,
paradise. Valley of
Other active pursuits the Kings Marsa Alam Daedalus
out of the wa- Reef
ter are also avail-
able including horse and
camel-riding, motocross and quad bikes, go-carting, paint-
balling, rock climbing, and abseiling. Tennis, swimming, kiting,
cycling and archery are also available from the resort hotels.
CHILDREN’S CLUB
For the youngsters, Port Ghalib has an exciting children’s club.
Lulee Kids Camp offers supervised activity programmes for chil-
dren (ages 4-12 in low season, 2-12 in high season), and oper-
ates every day of the year offering a range of activities to keep
kids interested, involved and stimulated while adults get to en-
joy the freedom of Port Ghalib. Kids can expect to find treasure
hunts, jungle gyms, mini golf, trampolines, bumper boats, ten-pin
bowling, a games arcade, bubble diving, inflatables, and much
more. If you have ever wondered how to keep the children oc-
cupied on holiday, Port Ghalib has more answers than you would
believe.
DAY TRIPS INTO THE DESERT
Day trips away from the sea can take adventurous types out into the desert, where it is
possible to travel by four-wheel drive or to ride your own quad bike out into the East-
ern Desert and its spectacular landscape of sand, rocks, oases and mountains. After a
thrilling and awe-inspiring journey, the safari visits a Bedouin village where guests will be
welcomed with traditional hospitality, and be offered the chance to ride in the desert on
a camel, sure to make an interesting story to tell when you return home. Guests enjoy a
barbecue dinner as the sun sets over the mountains, and traditional Bedouin music and
entertainment captures their hearts, before setting off back by quad bike or jeep to the
resort. These tours can be half day or full day trips.
Of course, in between all of this activity, guests will wish to find time to relax, and Port
Ghalib has that covered, too. With spas and steam baths for both men and women to be
pampered in, and sunset and moonlight cruises, Port Ghalib can offer a romantic and
relaxing experience, as well as a vibrant and energetic one.
TWO BEACH AREAS
Port Ghalib has two beach areas each with their own unique appeal. The southern beach
is ideal for swimming andgeneral beach fun, while the eastern beach offers jetty access
to the reefs that surround the resort, which makes it perfect for snorkellers. Alternatively,
guests may choose to visit other nearby dive sites by visiting one of the resort’s dive cen-
tres, which are operated by professional, fully trained instructors.
Three of the top ten dive sites in the world, The Brothers Islands, Daedalus Reef and
Rocky Island, are within easy reach of Port Ghalib. The area also boasts some of best
dolphin observing waters anywhere on the planet.
Being towards the south of the Red Sea Riviera means that Port Ghalib is within
easy reach of Luxor, with its ancient temples and other famous sights and expe-
riences. With the airport close by, it is also possible to take flights to destina-
tions elsewhere in Egypt, such as Cairo, very easily, and still return to Port Ghalib to
soak up the luxurious and affluent atmosphere of one of Egypt’s finest new resorts.
There’s a very good chance that you will want to return to Port Ghalib again and again,
knowing that there is so much excitement and adventure available.
23

22. Marsa Alam swimming pool
Marsa Alam
MARSA ALAM, THE FASTEST GROWING HOLIDAY RESORT
About 220 km south of
Hurghada, Marsa Alam is
among the fastest growing
holiday resorts on the Red Sea
Riviera, and is popular with
wind surfers, scuba divers,
snorkellers and beach lov-
ing sunseekers lucky enough
to have already discovered
Marsa Alam’s tranquility and
beauty. Fringed with palm
trees and mangroves, this is
a real life tropical paradise,
and an ideal base for further
exploration.
Divers in Marsa Alam
Like some other resorts on the Riviera, Marsa Alam was
once a small fishing village, and the addition of Marsa
Alam International Airport to the area allowed the town to
enter into the realm of tourism, and since then the area
has become one of Egypt’s secret treasures, especially
among divers and snorkelers looking for a new desti-
nation off the beaten track.
For diving enthusiasts, The Red Sea is a glorious treasure
waiting to be discovered, boasting kilometres of beau-
tiful coral reefs and an abundance of magnificently
coloured sea life.
Emperor fish
UNCROWDED DIVE SITES
While Egypt has become a popular destination for divers eager to experience the magic
of the Red Sea at first hand, the spectacular dive sites of Marsa Alam still remain relative-
ly uncrowded, allowing holiday makers to discover the area’s ship wrecks, coral walls and
underwater gardens in peace.
Marsa Alam’s top diving spots are popular for their unspoilt beauty. Elphinstone, situated
6.5 nautical miles from the Marsa Alam coast, is teeming with life including sea turtles and
reef fish, as well as larger pelagics. With a shallow northern plateau for snorkeling, and a far
deeper southern plateau, this area is suitable for sea users of all skill levels, from snorkelers to
experienced divers.
Shaab Samadai, or Dolphin House, a curved reef off of the southern Marsa Alam coast, is
so named because of a the pod of 60 or so spinner dolphins who are often seen here. In
addition to the dolphins, this shallow, turquoise lagoon is also populated by schools of reef fish
including leopard groupers, lionfish and masked butterfly fish.

23. INFO POINT
Elphinstone
MARSA ALAM
El Quseir,
Hurghada
Porto Ghalib
Re
Luxor,
MARSA ALAM
d
Valley of
Se
the Kings Shaab Samadai
a
Wadi
Nuqrus
Gebel
Zabara Wadi
Sikeit Wadi El Gemal
National Park
Cleopatra Wadi
Mines El Gimal
Fury Shoal
st (Dolphin House)
Ea
er
nD
ese
rt Berenice
Diving spot
Adventurous undersea explorers will love the EASY TRAVEL
idea of diving to the underwater caves and
pinnacles to the south. Many visitors to the Red Sea Riviera like
Fury Shoal is a diverse coral garden which to combine a relaxing holiday by the
makes a wondrous diving location. A network Red Sea with the sights of Ancient Egypt
of hard coral formations make up a complex and sights from the era of the pharaohs.
reef inhabited by a variety of pelagic fish and Excursions to Luxor from Marsa Alam
dolphins, and even contains the wrecks of a are available by bus, with a relatively
short trip (around 4 hours drive). The
tugboat and a sailing ship for your exploration.
most popular excursion to Luxor is on
On dry land, Marsa Alam is the home of an in- a full day basis, with an early morning
creasing number of luxurious hotels, from three departure, but guests also have the
to five star. opportunity to spend a night in Luxor,
allowing more time to see the ancient
ADVENTURE IN THE DESERT temples and other artifacts over two days.
The airport’s proximity also means that no-
For those seeking adventure in the desert, there where in Egypt is out of reach for guests
are tours and attractions aplenty near to Marsa in Marsa Alam, and flights to Cairo are
Alam. Quad bike or jeep safaris into the des- inexpensive and easy to arrange for the
ert, including a visit to a genuine Bedouin vil- complete Egyptian experience.
lage, can be taken from the resort, and are
available as full or half day excursions, which
include a barbecue and entertainment at
the Bedouin village, and the chance to ride a
camel in the Egyptian desert.
It is believed that the ancient Egyptian
Pharaohs mined brilliant green emeralds in
the mountainous areas of the Eastern Desert
southwest of Marsa Alam. The Cleopatra
Mines or Mons Smaragdus (Emerald Moun-
tains) became the most famous mining com-
plex in the ancient world, and at various times
the mines at Wadi Gemal, Wadi Sikeit, Wadi
Nuqrus and Gebel Zabara were in use during
the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Today the
ruins of the Zabara and Sikeit mining settle-
ments are still evident near Marsa Alam, as well
as the remains of temples and ancient caves.
Visitors looking for history will do well to visit the
mines, which, like so many sites of natural re-
sources in Egypt, bear evidence of several dif-
ferent civilizations who have made use of the
precious stones over thousands of years.
Camels
Also not far from Marsa Alam are the remains of the Roman port settlement, Myos Hormos,
where visitors can see remarkably well-preserved Roman artefacts, and as many as 200
hierogylphic tablets adorning the cliffs at Wadi Hammamat. Many of these tablets are 4,000
years old, and depict traditional reed boats traveling to the Nile. Hammamat is also famous
for Bekheny stone, a beautiful green ornamental rock which was considered sacred in an-
cient times. The stone was actively quarried until Roman times, and used to make bowls,
statues and even sarcophagi. Many items made from Bekheny stone have been found in the
Pyramid tombs of the Pharoahs. In later years, the Romans built watchtowers along the wadi,
many of which can still be found still there today.
25

24. Berenice
Wadi Gemal,
Berenice & Bir Shalatein
WADI GEMAL
It is a protected National Park
in the Eastern Desert, and a
perfect way to discover the
famous Egyptian desert, and
to meet the original tribes who
have roamed the vast desert for
centuries.
Around 40km from Marsa Alam,
the park covers nearly 100km
of the coast with palm groves,
mangrove bays, and pristine
beaches with pure white sand,
as well as the Wadi itself, a
huge, deep, dried riverbed, the
site of many interesting geologi-
cal and natural wonders to ex-
plore, and the third largest wadi
in the Eastern Desert.
Diver and coral, Red sea
? DID YOU
KNOW?
In ancient times, this
area was part of the
major trade routes
between the Nile
and the Red Sea and
the world beyond,
when there was no
choice other than to
transport goods south
on the Nile and then
overland to the Red
Sea coast. It is for this
reason that there are
many archeologi-
cal discoveries to be
made here, including
the remains of Roman
guard towers placed
along the route to
protect trade convoys
from attack.
Gorgonian coral, Red Sea

25. INFO POINT
BERENICE
Marsa Port Ghalib,
WADI GEMAL, BERENICE & BIR SHALATEIN
Alam El Quseir
Wadi El Gemal
National Park
Re
dS
Easte
ea
Berenice
Ras Banas
nD r
es
t
er
Aswan Zabargad
Island
Bir Shalatein
Lahami bay hamata
The ancient city of Berenice, named by Ptolemy II Philadelphos after his mother, became
a trading port in 275 BC. A ruined Temple of Semiramis built by Trajan and Tiberius is near
the modern town and, inland, there are the remains of the emerald mines of Wadi Sakait,
which were worked from Pharaonic to Roman times. On the outer walls of the temple are
representations of Emperor Tiberius before the god Min, and another depicts offerings to the
deity of the Green Mines. The coast is lined with mangrove swamps and unspoiled bays and
coves. Offshore, visit the tectonic island of Zabargad, a geological phenomenon which
is also famous as the source of the semi-precious gem olivine, mined here from 1500 BC
until the mid-20th century. From Peridot hill there are breathtaking views of the surrounding
blue lagoons, rich in marine life and home to many dolphins. While Berenice is famous for its
fishing, it also has some of Egypt’s best health spas.
BIR SHALATEIN
Bir Shalatein is a small village located on the Egyptian border with Sudan.
Once a major sea port, the area is now known for its proximity to some spectacular
diving sites. Many resorts further north on the Red Sea coast travel to this area, such is the
standard of natural beauty found beneath the sea here.
These are all areas where the bustling world of international tourism is yet to shake up the
natural order of life, and as they are further south than the large tourist resorts, visitors can find
some of the Red Sea’s best diving sites.
Red Sea
27
31

26. Sinai
SINAI
If a team of holiday experts was asked to
design a perfect holiday destination, it would
probably be just like Sinai region.
It has everything – a superb climate, and tranquillity of the desert (or a
stunning views, friendly people, bit of both!), there’s the very best
and excellent value for money. here for you.
You can add to that the historical and For many people, it’s the diving in this
cultural qualities of the region which area which first springs to mind – and
mean that it is held in high esteem for good reason.
by the major religions of the world.
Many experts will tell you that it’s simply
It is a huge area, stretching from Sharm the best in the world – but also an
el-Sheikh in the south to El Arish at its ideal place to learn as a beginner too.
northern tip on the Mediterranean.
Many of the experiences you can
Sinai has a fabulous diversity in discover here will stay with you long
landscapes and activities for the after your return home.
visitor to enjoy. In a comparatively
short distance, it’s possible to see a The dullest day in everyday routine will
huge range from beautiful coastline be brightened by memories of quad
to stunning desert and mountain biking in the canyons, coming face
landscapes. The wildlife is abundant to face with beautiful fish, or seeing
too – from warm sea teeming with some of the most beautiful sunrises
brightly-coloured fish to the animals and sunsets this world has to offer.
who make their homes in the interior.
There’s an amazing choice in
activities too – as well as diving of
course, you can try, quad biking, horse
and camel riding, and windsurfing,
to name a few.
Whatever kind of accommodation
you are seeking, you will find it
in Sinai – from simple budget
accommodation to luxurious 5 star
hotels, with everything in between.
As you’ll see in the following pages,
Sinai Region has something for
everyone, whatever you are seeking
on your visit.
Whether it’s the vibrant night-life
of Sharm el-Sheikh or the peace
Sinai
28

27. RAS SIDR
Red Sea
RAS SIDR, A MAjOR INTERNATIONAL BEACH RESORT
Ras Sidr is a destination on the Gulf of natural assets not found in other regions,
Suez coast, popular with Cairo with areas of desert, mountains (including
residents, but rapidly growing into Pharaoh, at-Teeh and Om-Kathira),
a major international beach resort. valleys with beautiful plant life, and
The area extends some 95km along untouched beaches. It is also well known
Sinai Coast. for therapeutic natural springs, including
the Springs of Moses. The area is
The area is divided into North Ras Sidr, particularly rich in desert plants and
with its tourist centres at Ras Masalla, herbs, and it is also the habitat of
South Oyoun Moussa and Ras Dehaisah, many rare fish.
and South Ras Sidr, including Ras
Matarma, an-Nakhila and Ras Mal’ab. Ras Sidr makes an excellent base for
exploring, with attractions such as the
Ras Sidr as a resort began life as a quiet 800-year-old Qalat El Guindi fortress.
coastal town, known locally for windsurfing.
Today, new year-round tourist facilities,
as well as shopping and private villa
?
developments, have been added. Most
of the newer tourist development is in the DID YOU
South Ras Sidr area. One can still windsurf, KNOW?
or now kitesurf, but also enjoy a wealth Nearby are Hammamat Phara’oun, or
of other activities associated with beach “Pharaoh’s Bath”, a sulfuric spring with
holidays, as well as taking in the flavour of waters said to have healing properties,
Egypt through visits to nearby attractions. and Ein Abu Morir, a picturesque spring
surrounded by palm trees.
This unique area enjoys a number of varied 29

28. Salted lake near Ras Mohammed National Park
Ras Mohammed
National Park
The 480km2 of Ras Mohammed sits on the tip of the Sinai Peninsula, about 20km from Sharm
el-Sheikh.
It has stunning views across the Red Sea which gave the area huge strategic importance
throughout history. Today, it is a beautiful National Park, set up to protect marine and land
wildlife and maintain the natural beauty of the area. Not far south of the resort town of
Sharm el –Sheikh, this protected area is a must-see for visitors interested in the vast array of
natural beauty found in and around the Red Sea. With building of any kind prohibited, Ras
Mohammed remains a timeless and pristine environment in which nature flourishes.
For divers and snorkellers, the area is a paradise. Over 220 species of coral exist in Ras
Mohammed National Park, as well as 1000 species of fish, 40 species of starfish, 25 species of
sea urchins, more than a 100 species of molluscs and 150 species of crustaceans. In addition
to these natural wonders, many wrecks are scattered around the sea bed here from the days
when strong naval presences patrolled the area, considered to be strategically important
because of its proximity to the Suez Canal.
KEY PLACES
Diving is of course a big attraction to Ras Mohammed, not least because of the unique
nature of this peninsula. For those keen to concentrate on exploring the underwater world, dive
cruises are ideal, and will take you to the best spots in Ras Mohammed and the surrounding
area.
The principal Ras Mohammed dives are Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, two twin coral reefs ex-
tending for hundreds of metres below the water’s surface. These are advanced dive sites, and
recommended for experienced divers, who will be rewarded for the challenge with a simply
amazing range of discoveries.
Shark Reef, as the name suggests, is home to hammerheads, grey tipped and white tipped
sharks, and many other open sea fish, including barracudas and huge tuna. There are also
areas densely populated with anemones, along with the clownfish who dwell amongst them.
Yolanda Reef was named after the shipwreck of freighter The Yolanda, part of which is still
divable to this day. Scattered containers from the vessel have deposited interesting diving dis-
coveries.
DON’T
MISS
Dive sites at excitingly named places such as Anemone City, Shark Observatory, Eel
Garden, Jackfish Alley, and The Alternatives. Some areas are suitable for snorkelling and
novice divers, with others being better suited for intermediate or experienced divers. Diving
schools and cruise operators will advise visitors on the most suitable dives for their level of
experience.
On land, exploration of the desert is possible, and can include visits to traditional Bedouin
settlements to whom the area is an ancestral homeland.

29. INFO POINT
To Mount Moses and To Sharm el-Sheikh,
RAS MOHAMMED NATIONAL PARK
St Catherine’s Monastery Na’ama Bay
RAS MOHAMMED
NATIONAL PARK Eel Garden
Shark
Observatory
Anemone City
Yolanda Reef
Shark Reef
Red Sea
Yolanda reef Ras Mohammed
EASY TRAVEL
.
Dive sites at Ras Mohammed can be
DID YOU accessed from live-aboard or local
KNOW? cruises from Sharm el-Sheikh or Na’ama
Bay. Some can even be reached
The Visitor Centre at Ras Mohammed is by swimming out from the shore. It is
of very high quality, and some time spent important to choose guided dives,
there will greatly enhance your visit to the whose experienced dive leaders will not
area – as well as being a great source of only ensure the safety of visitors in the
information. water, but take care not to disturb the
protected marine environment.
The coral reefs at Ras Mohammed are
recognized internationally as being
among the best in the world, thanks to
the National Park’s protected status, which
has forbidden development of the area in
order to protect the ecosystem of the reefs
and the desert of the Ras Mohammed
peninsula. Although very different, the
desert areas and undersea world are part
of a single ecosystem, dependent on
each other in order to survive and flourish.
You can see the full regulations at the Park,
but most of it is common sense – respect
your natural surroundings, and don’t take
anything or leave anything behind.
Ras Mohammed offers the closest tropical
waters to Europe, only a few hours flying
time from anywhere on the continent.
Red Sea fauna
Despite what many people think of
when they imagine a desert as a
barren wilderness, the desert areas of
Ras Mohammed are rich with a wide
variety of mammals, birds, reptiles and
insects. Vegetation is also rich in some
parts, including a mangrove forest, and
exotic and interesting plants which have
evolved over millions of years to live in the
harsh desert conditions. Excursions with
experienced guides will let you discover
the hidden wonder of the desert.
International marine biologists, seasoned
scuba divers, and even Egyptians
themselves consider Ras Mohammed
a place which must be seen to be
believed.
* For your own security, you are required to
carry your passport while in this area.
Ras Mohammed
31

30. Sharm el-Sheikh
Sharm el-Sheikh &
Na’ama Bay
For many thousands of its happy visitors, the area is
known simply as “Sharm”, but it’s actually a collection
of attractions with differing personalities.
The town’s name first appears on maps as long ago as
the eighteenth century, but, until two centuries later, it
was a small fishing village which few people knew.
For language students (and people who like to win
quiz nights) you might like to know that in Arabic the
word sharm means “bay” and el sheikh means a wise
old man.
It is now a hugely popular year-round resort which
is hot and sunny in the summer, but still warm and
very pleasant when European winters can be very
depressing!
The great thing is that, whatever you’re looking for
on holiday, you’ll find it here; whether it’s the natural
wonders of land and sea, sun and relaxation, or night-life
with the energy of the world’s best!
The area consists of downtown Sharm el-Maya, busy
Na’ama Bay and Sharks’ Bay further up the coast.
Sharm el-Sheikh is the most popular resort in
South Sinai and a perfect base from which to explore
Divers in the Red Sea the region’s stunning coastline and rugged interior.
You can dive, snorkel or simply paddle in the waters
of the Red Sea at Ras Um Sid, Turtle Bay and the Strait
of Tiran.
DON’T
MISS It is the superb diving which has given the waters
around here their worldwide reputation, and it is
frequently voted as the best diving site in the world by
Even if you were visiting from the experts who know these things. Because of this, the
another planet, you’d soon see range and quality of dive sites, boats and professional
that underwater life is very much instructors are superb.
part of Sharm’s attraction. Even if you have never tried it before, take the plunge
There is a huge choice in good (so to speak) and try snorkelling or scuba diving – you’ll
quality diving gear shops, boat be in very safe hands and, like many people, may find a
trips, and fully qualified dive hobby which lasts a life-time.
schools. Take a camel trek into the desert to visit
There are over 250 coral reefs Bedouin villages, mystical oases and the
here and the estimate of fish spe- mangrove forests of Nabq. Or stay in Sharm,
cies is well over 1000. sample world-class international cuisine at one of the
restaurants on the beach and dance the night
It’s perhaps the range of possibili-
away at the resort’s discos and nightclubs.
ties which is the real magnet. Above all, it’s the value for money which attracts
millions of happy visitors.

31. INFO POINT
Dahab,
SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY
St Catherine’s
Aqaba
Nuweiba,
Monastery / Taba
Mount Sinai
lf of
International
Gu
ai
n
Si Airport
Strait of Tiran
Jolie Ville
Golf Course Shark’s Bay
SHARM Na’ama Bay
EL-SHEIKH Turtle Bay
Ras Um Sid
Sharm
el-Maya
a
Se
d
Ras Mohammed Re
National Park
Ferry to Hurghada
EASY TRAVEL
Whether you are flying direct to Sharm or
via a larger airport like Cairo, you will find
that connections work really well for the
Na’ama Bay beach large number of Sharm lovers from all over
the world.
DON’T It would be a pity to miss the many
MISS attractions which lie so close at hand, and
you will find that most hotels have a very
You can see many beautiful fish if you efficient tour desk which can organize
simply sit and dangle your feet in one of your trips on land and sea.
the many jetties built to protect the coral
from human feet. A regular ferry service runs between Sharm
and Hurghada and this gives you a great
For the more experienced diver, there’s chance to see another great Red Sea
world class snorkelling and scuba at the resort – and perhaps continue further into
Egypt.
underwater national parks and fascinating
wreck and natural sites. Be honest about your own fitness! Some
trips involve long walking through rugged
When the sun sets, Na’ama Bay is the country and climbs to high altitudes.
place to be.
If that’s not your thing, there are many bril-
liant compromises where you can reach
It can’t be stressed too strongly that the the wilderness along good roads in the
pattern of the day best followed is that comfort of an air-conditioned car – and
which has been part of the way of life in then breathe in the magical scenery at
hot countries for centuries. your leisure.
When the sun’s up and strong, enjoy the Many visitors include a trip to St Cathe-
rine’s Monastery and Mount Sinai (Mount
sea, sand and scenery – when night falls, Moses) during their stay (see later sec-
it’s time to socialize, party, and eat well at tion) and your local operator will be
leisure. able to suggest a range of good value
packages.
The long promenade hugging the beach Sharm el-Sheikh Tourist Office :
at Na’ama Bay is a hive of activity as visitors Phone : 069 3664721 - Fax : 069 3664521
stroll – or take a seat and people watch.
The cafes, restaurants and bars along the
front are very aware that people have a
choice, so they really work hard to offer
good value and a great atmosphere.
Early evening, many establishments offer
a “happy hour” with two-for-one drinks and
other goodies.
Food and drinks prices already feel good
compared to the pricy tourist places of the
world, so reducing those to half price might
be one of the reasons for the smiling faces
you’ll see everywhere.
Sinai caves
33

32. Na’ama Bay
Sharm el-Sheikh &
Na’ama Bay
The nightlife in Na’ama Bay is rightly It may look lifeless, but you’ll come across
famous, and is mainly located in the busy unexpected water springs, plant life you’ve
shopping and market area. probably never seen before – and, in the
stillness, one of the animal residents might
There’s a great mix of traditional and modern pop out to see you.
– proper traditional coffee shops and stalls
sit happily by newcomers like Starbucks, Hard If you’d like to get a longer taste of life in the
Rock Café, and McDonalds. desert, you’ll be able to fix a trip to take
dinner the Bedouin way – or even stay
There’s a big choice for the clubbers, and overnight to really enjoy the peace.
Sharm won serious credibility in their eyes with
the arrival of the famous Pacha venue. Even the overnight stays have a range of
choices!
Don’t feel as though being over 20 stops you
from being a clubber though! You can do it the simple way in a genuine
Bedouin tent – or sleep literally under the
The morning after your big night out may well stars which you’ll see in all their glory without
see you waking up over a leisurely breakfast the competition of city lights.
before heading off to some real enjoyment
in the fresh air of Sinai. If luxury is your thing, you can enjoy the
experience in effectively a 5 star tent!
Take the chance to see the country the
natural way on the back of a horse – or
a camel.
This is much more than a tourist photo
opportunity – skilled and knowledgeable trek
leaders will lead you into beautiful places
which seem a thousand miles (and years)
away from the bustling hotels and nightlife.
If motorized transport is more to your liking,
you can bounce along dry valleys in a 4x4
or take the controls of a quad bike (see the
Taba section for more on that).
One very popular trip is a jeep Safari to the
Coloured Canyon.
Whether it’s for the naked eye, or your still
or video camera, there are some beautiful
sights and colours here.
You’ll travel through unforgettable desert
scenery and steep-sided valleys of granite
and sandstone.
Time, wind, sun and geological shift have
produced some quite surreal colours and
patterns which leave quite an impression.
Nightlife entertainment

33. SHARM EL-SHEIKH & NA’AMA BAY
Sunset in Sinai
DID YOU
KNOW?
Sharm has built a reputation as one of the most popular conference venues in the
world.
Its easy access from major capitals, along with great facilities and high service
standards, mean that it has become a firm favourite.
Some describe Sharm as the “city of peace” because of the many conferences here
which have led to harmony for nations previously in conflict.
The business world has also been quick to understand its big advantages, and many
companies choose to hold conferences here with some time off in the sunshine for
hard working staff afterwards!
Even if you are never likely to attend a business event or conference yourself, this market
means that Sharm el-Sheikh’s offer is getting better every year.
The airport’s facilities are getting better each year, and barely a week goes by without
a major hotel or travel operator announcing new plans for the area.
One thing which is clear is that Sharm has achieved the very difficult trick of offering a
huge range of visitor goodies without spoiling the reason why the resort sprang up in
the first place.
By a very clever programme of management, the Egyptian Government has protected
the stunning beauty of land and sea, while still making space for the quality hotels and
facilities which the modern visitor expects.
Someone once said that travelers are never really sure of what they are looking for – but
they know what it is when they find it!
Whatever your inner needs are as a traveler, Sharm el-Sheikh has it waiting for you – and
you’ll become one of the many repeat visitors who see this place as a second home.
The Sharm area has also become a real magnet for golfers. Fine golf courses up to
international standards at Maritim jolie Ville and, of course, guaranteed sunshine every
day.
35

34. Dahab canyon, Legende
Red Sea
Dahab and Nabq
DAHAB
INFO POINT
Dahab is a small Bedouin town, located
approximately 100km to the north of Sharm EASY TRAVEL
el-Sheikh’s luxurious tourist resorts. Dahab, Dahab serves as an excellent start-
which means “Gold” in Arabic, is named ing point for visits to Mount Sinai, where
for the town’s beautiful beaches, and the many believe that Moses received the
atmosphere here is relaxed and peace- Ten Commandments in the Bible, and St
ful. Popular with backpackers because of Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest
its affordable prices, the area also boasts in the world.
some unique diving sites, making it a tran-
quil paradise for peace loving souls to relax Excursions into the desert are available,
and explore. and are an unforgettable experience, cul-
minating in a visit to a Bedouin settlement
The Dahab area is protected and resource where guests will receive a warm welcome
and enjoy a barbecue under the stars.
managed to ensure that the rich natural
environment remains unspoiled. Also on dry land, Wadi Gnai is a perfect
spot for rock climbing enthusiasts, or sim-
ply a beautiful oasis in which to enjoy a
DON’T spot of tea.
MISS
Private dive guides will take individuals
and groups to dive sites which are off
the beaten track, giving a truly unique
experience to those who choose to
take this option. Standards of teaching
and safety are very high here, but
always check that your guide is part of
a well established diving centre.
Bicycles are available for hire, so visitors
can take a leisurely ride along the
beach or take to the backstreets of Da-
hab for exploration of Egyptian life. Blue Hole Beach
As with many other areas of the Red Sea
and Sinai coast of Egypt, Dahab has some DID YOU KNOW?
famous dive sites and snorkelling opportuni- Dahab has retained its youth-
ties. The famous Blue Hole, literally a deep ful, alternative atmosphere in
hole in the coral reef, is located around 30 perfect balance with the arriv-
minutes from Dahab by jeep, and is suitable al of tourism to the area, cre-
for more experienced divers. Around 150m ating a relaxed and laid-back
wide, and up to 110m deep, the Blue Hole environment, but with facilities
is one of nature’s oddities, and is in fact a on hand that one would hope
sort of cave or pothole, giving it the appear- for in a top-class tourist resort.
ance of an eerie gap in the coral reefs which
surround it.

35. INFO POINT
On land, Dahab offers a wealth of relaxing
To Abu Gallum
activities. There are restaurants here right
DAHAB & NABQ
National Park, Blue Hole
on the beach itself, where delicious meals Taba
can be followed by a relaxing walk on the To Mount Moses,
Dahab
beach, or something a little more physical, St Catherine’s Monastery
such as horse and camelback riding, or
Aqaba
riding the water’s surface with some
windsurfing or kite surfing.
lf of
SINAI
The breeze blowing from the Red Sea onto the
Gu
coast makes Dahab a centre for windsurfers, SAUDI
and the Laguna (lagoon) seems almost ARABIA
tailor-made for wind and kite surfers to
enjoy their sport. Some hotels here specialize Nabq
in wind and kite surfing in the same way National
Park Nabq
that many others specialize in scuba diving
To Na’ama Bay,
and snorkelling, and there are areas of the Sharm el-Sheikh
lagoon dedicated for these pursuits.
NABQ EASY TRAVEL
A little closer to Sharm el-Sheikh, around Nabq is easily reached from the larger
30km to the north of the bustling resort, is resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. Only around 15
Nabq, where the coral reefs stretch along minutes from Sharm by car, this beautiful
the length of the coast where the desert area offers a change of pace and scenery
meets the sea. A protected marine reserve for those wishing to relax in tranquil
has been established here since 1992, in surroundings.
order to protect the coral reefs and the
mangrove fringe which extends along the
shoreline. The reserve also serves to preserve
the way of life of the native Bedouin people,
who are also responsible for much of the
tourist services here.
Scuba diving is popular and well-served in
Nabq, with unique and varied underwater
landscapes, offering sandy slopes leading to
the rich and amazingly well-preserved coral
reefs, which boast a very rich and diverse
variety of fish.
The beaches are beautiful, as one would
expect in a protected area, and activities
such as beach volleyball, beach football
and basketball are available all day, so visi-
tors can enjoy some energetic exercise.
DON’T
MISS
The incredible view across the desert, with
Mount Sinai rising majestically out of its
foothills. Visitors can go on safari excur-
sions in to the desert, in four wheel drive
jeeps, riding quad bikes, or on the back
of a real desert camel. Bedouin
hospitality awaits, with barbecue food
under the stars before returning
across the desert to the coast.
Red Sea cave and diver
DID YOU KNOW?
Nabq contains the largest mangrove forest in Sinai. These plants are remarkable
for the way they purify salt water using their root system.
The wreck of the Maria Schroeder, a vessel which sank on the coral reefs in 1965,
is still plainly visible at Nabq, with much of the ship still above the water’s surface.
The portion beneath the sea has become a new habitat for a rich array of coral
and other marine life.
37

36. Abu Gallum National Park
Abu Gallum
National Park
To the north of Dahab, Ras Abu Gallum is
a protected National Park area, making it
one of the areas of Sinai where visitors will
be the most awestruck by the unspoiled
beauty of the Egyptian coast. With no ho-
tels, shops, loud music or big crowds, this
four-hundred square kilometre protected
area is a place where one can imagine
stepping back in time and being the first
to discover the beauty of both the land
and sea here.
The Park is home to a Bedouin settlement,
and is a wonderful site for diving and
snorkelling, and can only be reached from
Dahab as part of a camel safari.
The best area for diving is at the northern
end of the Bedouin village. Divers enter at
a split in the reef and head out towards
incredible coral formations teeming with
marine life.
Experienced divers can head out to the
deeper reef wall, although some would
say that the most fascinating sights are
to be found in the shallows.
Camel at Abu Gallum
DON’T
MISS
The unique diving experience offered here. The shoreline at Abu Gallum displays just
how rich the marine life is here, with shells of a huge variety of molluscs washed onto the
beach. These are just an indication of the diversity of sea-life here in the protected waters
among the living coral.
The area is suitable for many levels of diver, from snorkelling in the shallows to the awe-
some 90-metre coral wall, where Napoleon fish are just one of many species you will
encounter.
Gebel Fuga is a large desert plateau surrounded by the desert mountains, reachable by
safari from the Abu Gallum area or from resorts in Dahab. On a sloping hillside here lies
one of the most interesting geological oddities to be seen in Sinai. This area has been
named the Forest of Pillars, because it is covered with black lava-like columns of rock
which appear to grow out of the mountain. The rocks range in size reaching to a metre or
more in height, and many are crowded together as if they were supporting one another.
A perfect and unique exploration and photographic opportunity.

37. INFO POINT
St Catherine’s Taba
ABU GALLUM NATIONAL PARK
Monastery,
Mount Moses
RAS ABU GALLUM
NATIONAL PARK
aba
f Aq
Sinai
lf o
Gu
RAS ABU GALLUM Blue Hole
NATIONAL PARK
Dahab
Na’ama Bay,
Sharm el-Sheikh
EASY TRAVEL
Abu Gallum is reached from Dahab
(about 15 km) on a characterful trek from
the Blue Hole dive site along the coast.
Visitors can take the journey on foot if
they wish, or take the traditional form of
transport by riding on camelback.
Because of Abu Gallum’s protected status,
travel must be on marked tracks, but
the views and experiences available are
second to none.
From here, safaris can easily reach St
Catherine’s monastery (one of the oldest
in existence), Mount Sinai, where many
believe Moses received the Ten Com-
mandments in The Bible, turquoise
Sinai mountain mines, and the geological wonders at
Gebel Fuga.
Abu Gallum is a popular spot for moun-
tain biking, with the trails and tracks mak-
DID YOU KNOW? ing a fascinating and exhilarating ride.
On camel treks to Ras Abu
Gallum, your diving equip-
ment, as well as food, drink
and baggage will be carried For this reason, Abu Gallum is perfect
by your camel. A welcome for many different levels of diving ex-
pertise, and is among the best places
bit of help from the Ship of
to experience scuba diving and snor-
the Desert!
kelling away from the busier touristar-
As well as experienced dive
eas. Once underwater here, visitors may
leaders, treks to Ras Abu
find turtles, eagle rays and giant bar-
Gallum are also accompa- racuda which come in from the open
nied sea.
by experienced and very
knowledgeable Bedouin
guides, who will ensure that
you take the best route.
Sinai, Matamir region
39

38. Sunset in the Red Sea
Nuweiba
Nuweiba is a resort on the coast of South
Sinai, around 180 km north of Sharm
el-Sheikh. It boasts an ideal central location
and natural beauty both underwater and on
dry land.
Nuweiba is surrounded by National Parks,
other popular destinations to visit, and a
seemingly endless list of natural and histori-
cal places of interest. Not only that, but ev-
ery day can be as energetic or relaxing as
you desire, and no two days need be the
same, or indeed even similar, such is the
range of activity and sights here.
If you are seeking a destination where
the ultimate in hotel luxury can be easily
combined with local charm, culture and
character, Nuweiba should certainly be high
Diver in corals
on your list.
Tarabin, to the north of Nuweiba, consists Restaurants here are furnished in Bedouin
of a thick grove of palms, a shallow bay style, with carpets and cushions giving
and the ruins of a Turkish fort. The well comfort and authenticity.
inside these ruins has served as a fresh The Town area lies between Tarabin and
water source for the Bedouin people who The Dunes, and visitors can expect to find
live here for many centuries. a bustling centre, complete with traditional
Tarabin has a wonderful and exciting bakeries serving warm pitta bread, bazaars
atmosphere, with restaurants and ba- and restaurants.
zaars clustered together for a lively and
The Dunes connect Nuweiba Town and
colourful, Bedouin flavoured, experience.
Nuweiba Port. Along the shore, many camps
and family owned hotels sit by the beautiful
sandy beaches with their spectacular coral
reefs. The Dunes are further divided in Duna,
where beach bungalows and smaller hotels
DID YOU KNOW? and restaurants make the perfect romantic
The Town area of Nuweiba getaway, and Small Duna, where many of
marks the tribal boundary the larger hotels have been built.
between the Bedouin Tarabin
and Muzeina tribes. Even today, Nuweiba Port, also known as Nuweiba
Bedouin tribes respect one Muzeina, was originally the summer
another’s territories. location for the Bedouin Muzeina tribe,
until the construction of the port in 1985
Nuweiba Port offers duty-free attracted business and workers from all over
shopping, an unmissable op- the country. This boom encouraged the
portunity for bargain hunters! Muzeina clan to settle here, and today they
are still the landlords to many shops and
other businesses.

39. INFO POINT
Taba
freshly-caught local fish and seafood.
NUWEIBA
The Coloured Probably one of the most popular
Aqaba
Canyon excursions form Nuweiba it to St
Catherine’s monastery, which often
includes side trips to Nawamis
lf of
with its early Bronze Age burial
Gu
Tarabin chambers. Other stops include the
Sinai Stone of Inscriptions, with its ancient
NUWEIBA writings from many different civilizations
Saudi Arabia
from many eras.
Other excursions include camel trips,
some of three or five days to take in
some of the wonders of the desert.
However, the same tours can usu-
Ras Abu Gallum ally be arranged for one day by jeep
St Catherine’s National Park
Monastery, for those who would prefer to sleep in
Mount Moses Dahab, Na’ama Bay, the comfort of their hotel each night.
Sharm el-Sheikh The Coloured Canyon and Oasis Ain
Hudra (biblical Hazeroth) treks take you
EASY TRAVEL to palm gardens and great landscape
while the oasis of Ain Um Ahmad is the
As you would expect from a top resort des- most beautiful and biggest oasis in
tination, Nuweiba offers a wealth of activity South Sinai. Bedouins there grow fruits
for visitors to enjoy, whatever their age. such as oranges, almonds, peaches,
figs and dates, and also cultivate the
From Nuweiba, excursions can be easily land, farming corn, wheat and veg-
arranged to places of interest in the area. etables.
A camel trek or jeep safari to the unspoiled Divers will find that the central location
protected area of Ras Abu Gallum, where of Nuweiba means that they can en-
the only permanent residents are the joy dives in a variety of sites, each with
Bedouin, and no hotels, shops, or their own uniqueness and variety of
restaurants have been built, making it coral and marine life. Whatever your
feel like a journey back through time experience level with diving, there
to simpler days. It is from this area will be a site ideal for you, with many
that traditional Bedouin fishermen, able to accommodate everyone from
the only people allowed to fish in this beginners to experts simply because of
area, supply Nuweiba restaurants with the natural variety of the area.
Sinai
DON’T
MISS
For a truly world class dining experience, make time to book a table at Castle Zaman,
a little north of Nuweiba near Basata Camp – more in the Taba section.
The Bedouin charm of this area, combined with new, modern resort hotels, makes
this a unique place to visit, where visitors can experience the culture and traditions of
Egyptian life and architecture as well as the luxury of a first-class holiday, all surrounded
by some of the most beautiful scenery and dive sites in the world.
The sunrise in the east over the Gulf of Aqaba and the distant mountains of Saudi
Arabia, which is a sight you will never forget.
41

40. Taba Heights Resort
Taba and Taba Heights
The Taba region really came to worldwide attention in the 1970s when it became a
magnet for backpackers looking to enjoy the simple hippy lifestyle.
There has been considerable expansion since those days, but the laid-back approach to
life is still very evident, especially when compared to the more bouncy feel of Sharm el-Sheikh
further south.
The feeling of relaxation and being close to nature is one of the main reasons why the
Taba region is so popular and there is no doubt that everyday routine will suddenly seem a
long way off when you are enjoying life here.
The small (and modern) downtown area of Taba Heights is worth a visit for an evening stroll
around a few restaurants and shops, with live outdoor entertainment often available. Most of
the larger hotels run a free shuttle service.
Many people see Taba as the ideal family destination.
PHARAOH’S ISLAND
A few miles south of Taba, and just off the
coast, is Pharaoh’s Island – for good reason,
DON’T one of the most photographed sites in the re-
MISS gions. After a safety briefing and some
Talking of travel and mountains, gentle tuition, you’ll be at the controls of your
get inside the rocky grandeur own quad with the throaty engine note road
buncing off the canyon walls. When you stop
instead of just admiring it from
for a break and a refreshing drink halfway
the pool or beach! round your trip, the silence is stunning.
Driving a quad bike through the To complete a perfect day, head back for a re-
stunning canyons is an experi- freshing shower to rinse the canyon dust off,
ence you’ll always remember. laze by the pool, and then look forward to a meal of
You’ll be picked up from your a lifetime.
hotel and taken on the short For a truly world class dining experience, make time
trip from Taba to your starting to book a table at Castle Zaman, a little north of
point. Nuweiba near Basata Camp.
This amazing place boasts “slow castle food” where
high quality fresh meat and fish is slow cooked in a
style perfected over centuries.
It’s worth allowing some extra time to absorb the special atmosphere of the place,
including a bit of shopping time to see their “dungeon” which offers souvenirs and gifts
well away from the usual run of things!
Be sure to book ahead, as the place is deservedly popular, and they’ll fix everything including
a pick-up from your hotel.

41. INFO POINT
DEEP CANYONS
Serabit
TABA AND TABA HEIGHTS
el Khadim
Even though the deep canyons look dry,
they owe their existence to great rainstorms, riv- Nuweiba
ers and floods. Abu
Rudeis Sinai
aba
In the past, the region boasted much more
f of Aq
St Catherine’s
rain and standing water and it’s easy to see Monastery Dahab
the tracks of old torrents. St Catherine
Gul
National Park
Mount Moses
Even today, the downpours in the short rainy lf
Gu
of Mount Catherine
season see water racing through these wadis Su El Tur
(old valleys or dry river beds). ez Ras Abu Gallum
National Park
Even in the dry summer, there’s more water
a
around than you might think. The bushes
Se
Estearn Sharm
(often brooms) you’ll see in rocky outcrops Re
d
Desert el-Sheikh
have root systems which have developed to
find – and store – precious water.
EASY TRAVEL
Several airlines fly directly in to Taba, but
if you’d like to really absorb the scale
and beauty of the surrounding country,
consider flying in to Sharm and driving
the 200 km.
Whether you hire a car or a professional
driver, you can look forward to stunning
mountains and dazzling rock formations
as you speed along the (mainly) straight
roads which seem to slice through the
terrain.
Expect the journey to take just under two
hours – and you won’t forget it!
Sinai desert
TABA HEIGHTS GOLF COURSE
The Taba Heights Golf Course has the longest championship hole
in Egypt.
The 14th is 640 yards and is a challenge to the very best golfers in
the world – and perhaps you too!
On the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, you can enjoy a round
against a backdrop of the dramatic Sinai Mountains and the
sparkling Red Sea.
Even if you are not up to championship standard yet, the club offers
driving ranges and high quality coaching whether you are a total
Golf course beginner or more experienced.
? DID YOU
KNOW?
The west south of Taba (along 3590 km2)
declared as a National park stretches for
each abandon natural and typographical
features.
The clownfish (made famous in recent
years as the star of the hit film Finding
Nemo) is, despite its name, one of the
cleverer fish around.
You’ll see many of them in the clear waters
around Taba, but you might not know of
the unusual relationship they have with
sea anemones.
Coloured Canyon in Taba
43

42. St Catherine’s Monastery
Mount Sinai &
St Catherine’s Monastery
These two attractions, and their The traditional Mount Sinai is actually the
surrounding majestic mountains, sum name of a collection of peaks, sometimes
up the magic and diversity of the Sinai called the Holy Mountains.
region.
At its southern end is Mount Musa (the
There are few places in the world where, mountain of Moses), traditionally believed
a short trip away from diving and glorious to be the place where Moses commu-
beaches, you can be in such a stunning nicated with God and received the Ten
and awe-inspiring area. Commandments.
Even before written history, oral traditions Mount Musa is not actually the highest peak
strongly favour this as the real site, and that in Sinai.
spoken history has been handed down to us
today. That honour belongs to nearby Mount
Catherine which, at over 2500 metres high,
It is certainly true that the sheer is also the highest mountain in Egypt.
magnificence of these mountains, and
their isolation from everyday life, has If you wish to climb to these lofty positions,
inspired people of all religions. there are several routes available.
If you are planning to do this, be sure that
you are in a reasonable state of fitness – the
climbs are long and tiring.
The shortest route (but the steepest), known
as Siket Syidna Musa, is a stairway consist-
ing of 3,750 steps, known as the Steps of
Penitence.
These were cut out of the rock by the monks
of St Catherine’s Monastery, located at the
north-eastern foot of the mountain.
Many people prefer to climb during
darkness; it’s partly to avoid the heat of the
day, but mainly to be at the summit in time
to see the glorious sunrise beneath them.
The longer route (El Bashait) may be
climbed at night, either on foot or on the
back of a camel.
It takes about two and a half hours to make
the climb, and there are little stalls along
the way where climbers can buy food and
water.
A typical trip would ivolve leaving Sharm-
St Catherine’s Monastery

43. INFO POINT
MOUNT SINAI & ST CATHERINE’S MONASTERY
Serabit
el Khadim
Nuweiba
Abu
Rudeis Sinai
aba
f of Aq
St Catherine’s
Monastery Dahab
St Catherine
Gul
National Park
Mount Moses
lf
Gu
of Mount Catherine
Su El Tur
ez Ras Abu Gallum
National Park
a
Se
Estearn Sharm
Re
d
Desert el-Sheikh
Church of St Catherine’s Monastery
el-Sheikh in the evening and driving for
about 2 hours to the foot of Mount Sinai. Always check opening times before a visit
to St Catherine’s as it does have some
After the climb and a rest to watch that days when it is closed.
beautiful daybreak, it’s time to descend
and take the chance to visit St Catherine’s
Monastery. Around the monastery, the St Catherine’s
This stunning holy place was constructed National Park is a fascinating area which
by order of the Roman Emperor justinian supports an amazing diversity of plant
between 527 and 565 CE. and animal life, some of which are found
nowhere else in the world.
It is built around the site believed to be
the place where Moses saw the Burning The mountains are home to Sinai rose
Bush in the famous Biblical passage. finch from Asia, the ibex and wolf
from Europe, and the striped hyena
The works of art contained within the and Tristram’s grackle which came from
monastery are amazing – and priceless. Africa.
They include Arab mosaics, Greek and Several species are unique to the National
Russian icons, European oil paintings and Park including two species of snakes and
many other religious artefacts. about twenty plant species, such as a
beautiful native primrose.
Famously, it also has one of the greatest
collections of illuminated manuscripts in Through clever management, the Park is
the world, second only to the Vatican. able to keep its unique character while
allowing visitors to see its wonders.
There are almost 5,000 volumes in a huge
range of the world’s languages.
It is still a working monastery and, of
course, visitors are expected to respect
this during their time there.
The monastery’s spiritual heart is
the Chapel of the Burning Bush, an
unassuming structure of tremendous
religious significance.
A few feet away from the Chapel is the
reputed bush itself, a rare species of the
rose family called Rubus Sanctus. It is
also essentially a fortress; its huge granite
walls built to protect the monks and the
treasures in more dangerous times.
The most striking thing about the
monastery’s history is that, despite the
often turbulent events around it, both
military and religious leaders have always
offered it special protection.
Sinai
45

44. o
Practical Info
INFORMATION & BOOKING though you may see a little in january
and February.
Booking your trip is simple, with many
operators in your home country offering
very attractive packages. LANGUAGE
Arabic is the main language, but English
The internet will also guide you through and other major world languages are
what’s available, and offer superb commonly spoken in tourist areas.
tailored packages.
HEALTH
You will find that top value is available
whether you choose simple budget You won’t need specific vaccination
accommodation or treat yourself to requirements to visit the area, although
world class 5 star hotels. if you come from a high risk area, the
usual certificates will be required.
ENTERING EGYPT
Doctors and hospitals are of a high
standard, and the pharmacies (often
A valid passport is required to enter the open long hours) are valuable. Egyptian
country and a visa is often required. This pharmacists are qualified to high
may be obtained in advance in your medical standards and are able to give
home country, or purchased for a nomi- advice as well as prescribe medication.
nal sum at your entry airport. If you are
staying in the main South Sinai region dur-
EATING OUT
ing your stay, a visa will not be required. If
you are aiming to visit the Gulf of Aqaba In the tourist areas of the Red Sea and
or St Catherine’s by entering overland, Sinai, you’ll find a very wide selection of
you will be granted a 14 days residency international restaurants and cafes.
permit so will not require a visa. Be adventurous though and enjoy a
taste of Egypt. Local dishes make excel-
TRANSPORT lent use of spices and make great use of
local fresh fish, meat and vegetables.
Egypt Air, the national Carrier, has very
effective international and domes- Try great Egyptian dishes like falafel and
tic flights network, and links Egypt with koshari (lentils, rice and tomato sauce).
most countries and most of the tourist Then there’s ful madammas (a dried
cities in Egypt. Wherever your home fava bean stew) and ta’amiyya (mashed
base is, you will find many airline broad beans and spices). A particular
operators offering services to the tourist favourite is koshary – a mouth-watering
airports of Red Sea and Sinai. blend of pasta, fried onions, lentils, chick
peas, chilli and garlic!
Taxis are plentiful in the area and are very
good value. Air conditioned buses and And don’t miss a real Arabic coffee – it’s
coaches offer a good way to enjoy the a million miles from the weak instant sub-
scenery while travelling. It is possible to stitute you might get at home!
hire a car with valid driving licence docu- Remember the heat, though, and drink
mentation. plenty of bottled water.
CLIMATE PHOTOGRAPHY
The best news is that the region really is Taking photos or video of tourist loca-
a year round destination with sunshine tions is fine, but you will sometimes
always there to enjoy. Daytime tempera- see signs in holy places or near military
tures will range from low 20°C in january bases advising against it.
to around 37°C in the summer months. It
is not a humid heat, and the gentle sea Some museums bar photography too,
breezes from the Red Sea are one of the so watch for the signs or just ask to be
many attractions. Rainfall is unusual, al- added here.

45. ATMs are easily available at banks or in
PRACTICAL INFO
many larger hotels. Banks and bureaux
de change are readily available for
changing currency.
Shops, hotels and restaurants readily
accept the usual credit cards and
travellers’ cheques, although cash
payments are usual in markets and
smaller establishments.
There is no limit to the amount of foreign
currency you can take in or out of Egypt.
CHILDREN
Red Sea, turtle Egyptian people place a high value on
family life, and you will find that children
SHOPPING are given a particularly warm welcome.
You’ll find some very good value in the
shops and markets – especially in cotton, As you will have seen in this guide, many
leather, spices and local handicrafts. hotels and resorts pride themselves on
having top class children’s facilities and
attractions.
SPORTS
Diving and water activities are the big Youngsters love the freedom to enjoy the
draw, but there’s plenty more to do in the sunshine and water but, even on holiday,
region. As you’ll have seen in the guide, remember to keep your children safe just
there is a very wide range, including high as you would at home.
quality golf courses, riding and tennis to
name a few.
TIME & ELECTRICITY
COMMUNICATIONS Egypt is GMT + 2 hours (3 in summer
time). Voltage is usually 220 volts with
It’s very easy to keep in touch in the adapters readily available if you’ve
region – but remember to switch your forgotten yours.
phone off and enjoy where you are!
Mobile reception is good in main tourist
areas and hotels or call boxes will pro- BUSINESS HOURS & PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
vide good service if you haven’t brought
your own phone. Banks and government offices are usually
open from 9 am to 2 pm except for
Internet facilities are very common with fridays, saturdays and public holidays.
many hotels now providing high quality
connections in guest rooms. Shops usually open from about 10am till
Alternatively, hotel kiosks or cyber 10pm. Most people enjoy the sun and
cafes are plentiful to let you keep in water during the day and go shopping
touch with home – and make the of- after sunset.
fice jealous! There is now very good wi-fi
provision in Sharm el-Sheikh). Main (fixed) public holidays – January 7
(Coptic Christmas Day); April 25 (Sinai
You can buy stamps and send your mail Liberation Day); May 1 (Labour Day); July
at post offices – remember that, like 23 (Revolution Day, marking the start of
most public buildings, they will be closed the Arab Republic of Egypt); October 6
on fridays. (Armed Forces Day).
Most hotel receptions will also sell stamps
and send off your mail. There are also some variable dates which
change each year because of the Muslim
calendar and the phases of the moon.
MONEY
Check current information for dates of
The national currency is the Egyptian Ramadan (when Muslims fast during day-
Pound – often shown on price lists as LE., light hours) and Eid – the big family party
divided into 100 piasters. and feast when Ramadan ends.
47

46. Accommodation
Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa

47. Whether you plan a stay in a fabulous five-star or four-star hotel, a floating
hotel on the River Nile or you are set to enjoy a backpacking experience
with overnight stops along the way you can expect an increasingly high
standard of facilities in Egypt. The country enjoys a high level of amenities
ACCOMMODATION
and comfort at exceptional value-for-
money.
With its history dating back to an-
cient civilisations, its world-class
archaeological sites, landmarks
like the Pyramids of Giza and the
Valley of the Kings, its deserts,
diving waters and vibrant resorts
along its coastline, Egypt attracts
visitors from every corner of the
globe. Whether visitors opt for a
top class luxury hotel in Alexandria
or along the Mediterranean Coast,
the Nile Valley’s Cairo, Luxor or
Aswan, at one of the fabulous
resorts in the Red Sea and Sinai re-
gions or choose a specialist venue
like a spa centre, a boutique or
historical hotel, an ecolodge, golf
resort or a desert camp, the hotels
in Egypt cater for all tastes and bud-
gets, making visitors’ stays a memo-
Marriott, Italian Restaurant, Taba Heights
ry that will last a lifetime.
Visitors to Egypt have lots of choice when deciding where and in what type of
accommodation to stay. In the luxury and historical sector of the market there’s
the former hunting lodge the Mena House Oberoi overlooking the pyramids, or
the 19th century Cairo Marriott that opened at the same time as the Suez Canal,
the five-star Sofitel Old Cataract, one of ‘Death on the Nile’ writer Agatha Christie’s
favourite hotels and one of Egypt’s most famous. It is located on the banks of the
Nile at Aswan. In Luxor, the Sofitel Winter Palace is a landmark five-star hotel next to
the Nile. You get a great view of the Valley of the Kings on the opposite of the river.
Or, El Salamlek in Alexandria, which used to be the residence of the Royal family.
Many visitors to Egypt do so to enjoy a spa and wellbeing break or the chance to
enjoy several rounds of golf. The lavish Intercontinental Citystars in Cairo, the Four
Seasons Health Club and Spa in Alexandria, the Charm Life El Alamein, Luxor’s
Hilton Resort and Spa, and Sofitel Karnak, or the Mena Ville resort at
49

48. Safaga, the Stella Di Mare Ain Sokhna on the Red Sea coast or the Savoy and
Grand Rotana at Sharm el- Sheikh are all among the hotels specialising in spa
breaks.
The jW Marriott in Cairo, the Porto Marina in El Alamein, the Steigenberger Al
Dau in Hurghada and the Cascades in Soma Bay are just four of Egypt’s top
hotels with golf courses.
Al Tarfa Lodge & Luxury Spa.
If you are planning to go ‘off the beaten track’ with a tour you may have
the enviable opportunity to stay in one of the country’s ecolodge hotels. At
the amazingly beautiful Bahariya Oasis you can stay at the Qasr El-Bawity
ecolodge hotel, while at Dakhla the Al Tarfa Desert Sanctuary Luxury Lodge
and Spa. Both are located in the Western Desert. In the town of Siwa, one of
the western desert’s largest communities, the Adrere Amellal is an ecolodge
hotel that has amenities such as its own swimming pool and guestrooms full of
character. A similar experience can be enjoyed in the Sinai region at Basata
ecolodge in Nuweiba.
Whatever type of hotel you choose you can have the peace of mind in know-
ing that we are passionate that you should have a wonderful stay in Egypt.
• The hotels mentioned in this section are just a small selection from a
great many establishments available in Egypt. For a full list please visit the
Egyptian Hotel Association website at www.eha.org.eg

49. Kharamana Hotel Swimming pool
ACCOMMODATION
51

50. Wadi Ghazala, Sinai
Alternatives
One of the beauties of a holiday in Egypt is that it’s possible to enjoy a
huge variety of experience within one great country. As well as your stay
in the Red Sea and Sinai region, you can spend time in very contrasting
areas like the Nile Valley, the Deserts and Oases region.
In both areas, you can be sure of stunning scenery and a real feeling
that history is all around you.
Egypt’s excellent internal transport means that getting around is easy,
whether you intend to add a full week to your Red Sea stay, or simply
head off to a different region for a day or two from your main holiday
base.
Many tour operators offer excellent packages, and you have the choice
of booking a package before you leave home or simply choose an
attractive option courtesy of your hotel or local operator at your resort.
The choice is vast, but let’s take a look at some ideas.
DESERTS & OASES
The first thing that you have to remem- cross a huge sand dune ocean.
ber is that you really are talking about
huge stretches of land here. It is up to you how long you wish to
That’s a staggering total of over spend in the desert and the welcome
270,000 square miles or over 700,000 oases
square kilometres.
There are six large natural oases with Many operators offer a brief taster,
contrasts in features and scenery : from 1 to 3 days, but people often
Fayoum, Bahariya, Siwa, Farafra, speak of “deep desert”, which mean
Dakhla and Kharga. long time to explore the desert. You
The size of an oasis might come as a can book a longer desert trip of about
surprise to you. 4-10 days.
Of course, there are smaller ones
where you might wish to camp under For the real enthusiasts, a deep desert
the stars, but the larger oases have a trip can be up to three weeks long.
range of hotels to give you modern Any way exploring the desert is unfor-
comfort after a busy day. gettable adventure you’ll never regret
One particular attraction is the huge just make sure you‘ll be accompanied
Gilf Kebir mountain plateau, between by experienced guide, plenty of water
there and the Siwa Oasis, you can and food and good vehicles.

51. Talking about transport, you can also A final word about the stars – you
ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS
learn how to ride a camel – not as will not believe how the night sky
easy as looks in the films, but worth tak- looks away from the city lights, and
ing some time to feel comfortable on surrounded by silence.
the ship of the desert.
THE NILE VALLEY
Words like breathtaking and unmissable sun goes down. Luxor itself is well worth
are much over-used, but they are a visit and, like the Pyramids, it has
the only adequate description for the stunning sound and light shows at its
stretch of Egypt between Cairo in the temples of Karnak.
north and Abu Simbel in the south.
Perhaps one of the most popular ways
There are many options for trips to the to really drink in all that is special about
Nile Valley from the Red Sea & Sinai Egypt is to take a Nile Cruise.
region, and which you will choose will A gives you very comfortable a - com-
depend on your time and budget. modation with a good quality cabin, a
restaurant, and usually a sun deck and
Many airports have regular services to small swimming pool.
Cairo and Luxor and other main cities Most start from Aswan and take a few
and local operators will offer good days to make their way North to Luxor
value packages to make the most of before their return.
your trip. Some travellers prefer to go It’s usual to visit the fascinating sights
overland and, while it’s obviously a lon- earlier in the day before the sun gets
ger trip than by air, you do get some too high and then head back to the
great scenery and a sense of the scale boat to relax as the rich farmland of
of the country. the Nile Valley seems to float past
One such road trip begins with a drive you.
west across the dramatic Sinai Desert
before going through the Suez Canal There are also some very high quality
Tunnel to reach Cairo. luxury cruises available, including top
Egypt’s capital is a fascinating class boats journeying between Aswan
experience in itself – a huge bustling and Abu Simbel.
city with a vast range of great hotels, It’s also possible (usually by air) to take
excellent restaurants – and priceless a trip towards Egypt’s southern border
treasures. to visit Lake Nasser and the incredible
Don’t miss the Egyptian Museum, right temples of Abu Simbel.
in the centre, with one of the best col-
lections in the world – including the As you may know these enormous edi-
shining gold of Tutenkhamun. fices were dismantled some years ago
to save it being engulfed by the new
Every life should include a visit to the Lake Nasser which now supplies much
Pyramids and the Sphinx, just outside of the country’s electrical power.
the city. The tourist experience is now It was then raised up the cliff and re-
of a very high quality, and you can’t built stone by stone.
fail to be moved, and humbled, as Even the Pharaohs who build it
you gaze up at perhaps the most fa- would have been impressed by that!
mous creations on the planet. Wherever you choose for your addi-
tional trip, you’ll be overwhelmed by
For unforgettable experiences, which what you see – and it will certainly give
too many people miss, see the Nile you an appetite to return again and
at night (many good dinner cruises again.
available) and browse through the
famous Khan el Khalili market as the
53

52. Do’s & Don’ts
The country has been welcoming guests
for thousands of years, and making visitors Don’t forget to take your camera.
feel welcome comes naturally. Otherwise you‘ll miss enjoyable memories
with your loved ones.
You will find that Egyptian love of family life
means that children are treated like VIPs. Don’t go for desert excursions without
experienced guide & good driver.
Egypt is a very safe country and you will see
many people in uniform (like tourist police Don’t take anything from the National
and security staff) who are there to help Parks, and don’t leave anything behind
DO’S & DON’TS
and give you peace of mind. you.
SOME TIPS TO REMEMBER: Don’t miss courses for golf & diving for you
& your children.
Do stock up on sun cream and moisturiser,
Wear sunglasses and a hat.– it’s particularly Enjoy your time in Egypt and let the calm,
important to be protected between 11 am the kindness and respect for people
and 2 pm when the sun is hottest. be part of your life too – and you are
welcome to take that home with you!
Do keep your passport with you whene-
ver you are away from accommodation
place.
Do take care of Underwater treasures, it is
human heritage and worthy to preserve.
Do have a good idea of where you are
going and keep a map or guide book at
hand.
Do respect local customs – there are dress
rules when visiting mosques and Churches,
so be aware.
Do visit the local Tourist Information
Office to get the most from your visit.
Do check opening times for places to visit –
they can vary during Ramadan & national
holidays.
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