This document discusses reason and prejudice in history. It outlines several theories of reason in history, including divine plan, rationalist theory, national character, human emotions, Marxian theory, and the scientific theory. It also discusses types of prejudice in history such as cast, gender, language, religion, age, and regional prejudice. The document then discusses historicism and how historians have developed theories of history based on what they found in history. It outlines connections between historicism and other philosophies such as conservatism, empiricism, anthropomorphism, and colonialism. Finally, it briefly discusses branches of history and the relationship between history and archaeology.

1. SAM GLOBAL
UNIVERSITY
A.PRO.RICHA TIWARI

2. REASON AND PREJUDICE
IN HISTORY
कारण और पूर्ााग्रह

4. REASON IN HISTORY(CAUSALITY)
 Divine Plan
 Rationalist Theory
 National Character
 Human Emotions
 Marxian Theory
 The Scientific Theory
 Historical School

5. PREJUDICE IN HISTORY
• Prejudice means 'pre-judgment', that is, to make an opinion or take
a decision in mind without examining the facts of a case. The term
is used when a judgment is given against a person or a group of
people and that person or people are of a particular gender,
political view, class, age, religion, caste, language nationality.
• पूर्वाग्रह कव अर्ा 'पूर्ा-निर्ाय' है, अर्वात् ककसी मवमले क
े तथ्यों की जवाँच ककए बििव ही रवय ििव
लेिव यव मि में निर्ाय ले लेिव। इस शब्द कव उस स्थर्नत में प्रयोग ककयव जवतव है जि ककसी
व्यस्तत यव लोगों क
े ककसी समूह क
े वर्रुद्ध निर्ाय ददयव गयव हो और र्ह व्यस्तत यव लोग ककसी
वर्शेष ललिंग, रवजिैनतक वर्चवर, र्गा, उम्र, धमा, जवनत, भवषव, रवष्ट्रीयतव क
े हों।

6. HISTORISM
(इनतहवसर्वद)
•The philosophy that
historians have found in
history and based on it, is
the theory of history.
The theory that
social and cultural
phenomena are
determined by
history.

7. PREJUDICE IN HISTORY
Cast Prejudice
Gender Prejudice
Language prejudice
Religion Prejudice
Age Prejudice
Regional Prejudice

8. HISTORISM/HISTORICALISM ऐनतहवलसकतव
Historicalism is embodied in all the debates
History issues are covered in all issues.
We can assume the emergence of
historianism when there was rationalization
in history.

10. इनतहवसर्वद एर्िं
अन्य र्वद
सिंििंध
Conservativeism अिुदवरर्वद
Empiricism अिुभर्र्वद
Anthropomorphism अर्तवरर्वद
Colonialism उपनिर्ेशर्वद।
Causalism कवरर्र्वद
Fatalism नियनतर्वद।
Progressivism प्रगनतर्वद
Marxist मवतसार्वद
Nationalism रवष्ट्रर्वद!
Socialism समवजर्वद

11. BRNCHES OF
HISTORY

12. TYPE OF
HISTORY

13.  Political History
 Social History
 Economic History
 Legal History
 Diplomacy History
 Military History
 Intellectual History
 Universal History
 Cultural History
HISTORY IS A VAST SUBJECT MANY BRANCHES ARE
THERE

14. HISTORY RELATED TO OTHER SUBJECT
History Related toGeography
History Related to political science
History Related to Economics
History Related to Anthropology
History Related to Psychology
History Related to philosophy
History Related to law

15. HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY
Archaeological and historical sources, i.e.
material culture and written texts, form the
basis of the discipline Historical Archaeology.
This academic cross-over has good
prerequisites to serve as a source of theory,
and ways of making thicker and more solid
interpretations.