This document discusses real-time web search and the challenges it presents. It defines real-time search as having a small delay between data creation and indexing, allowing search against current hot queries or in a small time window. However, real-time search faces issues around lack of quality due to spam and bias in sources like Twitter. Moving forward, real-time search needs to broaden coverage, provide topic-focused and informative results, and balance the needs for recency and quality while discovering information in real-time.